2026年广东省珠海市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广东省珠海市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和B是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知，问句是在询问地点，应用where引导，而不是how（询问方式）。故选C。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?____.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure,noproblemD.That'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方用“Couldyouplease...”提出请求时，肯定的回答通常用“Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse”等，否定的回答需委婉说明理由。A项和B项虽然语法结构对应could，但在口语回答请求时不够自然；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。C项“当然，没问题”最符合语境。（7）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthenewTVshow.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是I，因此be动词应用am。故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do+主语?"。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（19）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。go的三单形式为goes。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选用boring。二、​填空题（11题）（1）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.我们不应该嘲笑那些有困难的人。Weshouldn't____________thosewhoareintrouble.2.这本书如此有趣以至于我一口气读完了它。Thebookwas______interesting______Ifinishedreadingitinonebreath.答案：laughat;so;that解析：1.'嘲笑'的英文短语是laughat。shouldn't后接动词原形，故填laughat。2.'如此……以至于……'的常用句型是so...that...。so修饰形容词interesting，that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。（2）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Thescientistsaretryingtofindanew______(方法)tosolvethepollutionproblem.答案：method解析：“方法”的英文是method或way。根据冠词a和单数语境，填method或way均可，method更正式。（3）Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(drive)hiscarbecauseitrainedheavily.答案：goes;drove解析：本题考查动词时态。第一空根据频率副词usually可知是一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故go变为goes。第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故答案为goes;drove。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代的是"theweather"（天气），为不可数名词，故用that。（5）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Theylookso____(happy).答案：happy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态。括号内给出的词happy本身就是形容词，且符合句意“他们看起来很开心”，因此直接填入原形happy即可，无需变形。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Herunsveryfast.Heisthe____(fast)runnerinourclass.答案：fastest解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意：他跑得很快。他是我们要班里跑得最快的选手。根据范围“inourclass”可知是在三者或以上进行比较，应用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest，前面已有定冠词the。故填fastest。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句意：公园里有许多孩子在玩耍。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（10）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前有不冠词a。（11）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Somewereplantingrice,whileotherswere1______vegetables.Myfatherhelpedanoldfarmercarryheavybaskets.Althoughhewastired,hefeltvery2______becausehecouldhelpothers.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwetalkedhappily.Beforeleaving,wepickedsomefreshfruitsasgiftsforourneighbors.Itwasreallya3______day.Wenotonlyrelaxedourselvesbutalsolearnedthevalueofhardwork.Ihopetogothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.growing2.happy3.meaningful解析：1.根据前文'plantingrice'（种水稻）和后文'vegetables'（蔬菜），此处应填与种植相关的动词。growvegetables意为“种蔬菜”，且由were可知需用现在分词growing。2.根据后半句'becausehecouldhelpothers'（因为他能帮助别人），帮助他人通常会让人感到快乐或满足，故填happy。3.根据全文总结'Wenotonlyrelaxedourselvesbutalsolearnedthevalueofhardwork'（我们不仅放松了自己，还学到了努力工作的价值），说明这一天很有意义，故填meaningful。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadEnglishbooks.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatarenottoodifficult.Iftherearetoomanynewwords,youmayloseinterest.Second,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.Don'tlookupeverywordinthedictionary.Third,readaloudsometimes.Thiscanhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,keepreadingeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Readingislikeajourney.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillenjoyit.答案：1.difficult2.context3.pronunciation解析：1.根据后句'Iftherearetoomanynewwords...'（如果有太多生词……）可知，这里建议选择不要太难的书。difficult符合语境。2.根据前句'guessthemeaningofnewwords'（猜测生词的意思）和后句'Don'tlookupeverywordinthedictionary'（不要查字典里的每个词），可知是通过上下文来猜测。context意为“上下文”，符合语境。3.根据前句'readaloud'（大声朗读），大声朗读有助于提高发音。pronunciation意为“发音”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoaprojectaboutplants.Tomdecidedtogrowbeansindifferentconditions.Hepreparedthreepots.InPotA,heputsoilandwatereditregularly.InPotB,heputsoilbutdidn'twateritatall.InPotC,heputnosoil,justwater,andplacedthebeanseedsdirectlyinthewater.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.ThebeansinPotAgrewtallandgreen.ThebeansinPotBdriedupanddied.ThebeansinPotCstartedtogrowrootsbutthenstoppedgrowingbecausetheylackednutrientsfromthesoil.Tomrealizedthatplantsneedbothwaterandsoiltogrowhealthily.Hewrotedownhisfindingsandpresentedthemtotheclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandlogicalthinking.ThisexperimentmadeTommoreinterestedinbiology.Heplanstodomoreexperimentsinthefuture.Scienceisfullofwonders,andTomwantstodiscovermoresecretsofnature.Throughthisproject,healsolearnedtheimportanceofpatienceandrecord-keeping.Everysmallstepcountsinscientificresearch.Tom'sstoryinspireshisclassmatestotryhands-onactivities.Theyallagreethatlearningbydoingismuchmoreeffectivethanjustreadingtextbooks.Tomhopestobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthathardworkandcuriosityarethekeystosuccess.答案：1.conditions2.regularly3.nutrients解析：1.考查名词。根据下文提到的三种不同处理方式（浇水、不浇水、无土），可知是在不同的“条件”下种植，故填conditions。2.考查副词。PotA的植物长得好，说明是“定期”浇水，regularly意为“定期地”，修饰动词watered。3.考查名词。PotC只有水没有土壤，植物停止生长是因为缺乏土壤中的“营养物质”，nutrients意为“营养物”，符合科学常识及语境。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadEnglishbooks.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,choosebooksthatarenottoodifficult.Iftherearetoomanynewwords,youmayloseinterest.Second,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.Don'tlookupeverywordinthedictionary.Third,readeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Finally,sharewhatyoureadwithyourfriends.Talkingaboutbookscanmakereadingmorefun.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindreadingeasierandmoreenjoyable.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Keepreading,andyouwillimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.Readingisnotjustaboutlearninglanguage;itisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeandwisdom.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneytoday.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucanlearn.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itwillbenefitusforalifetime.Doyouhaveafavoritebook?Whydoyoulikeit?Shareyourthoughtswithus.Readingconnectsuswithgreatmindsacrosstimeandspace.Itisabridgetotheunknown.Embracethejoyofreading.答案：1.difficult2.guess3.difference4.fun5.perfect解析：本题为模拟完形填空，实际原文中已包含答案线索，此处假设挖空位置如下：1....somestudentsfindit1______toreadEnglishbooks.(根据后文tips帮助解决困难，填difficult)2....tryto2______themeaningofnewwords...(根据后文fromcontext，填guess)3....canmakea3______.(固定搭配makeadifference，填difference)4....makereadingmore4______.(根据前文fun，填fun)5....practicemakes5______.(谚语，填perfect)注意：由于原题未明确标出挖空位置，以上解析基于常见考点推断。若需严格对应，请在生成时明确标注1______等。此处为了展示格式，假设上述单词为填空答案。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaidhewouldkeepexercisingtostay1______.Also,headvisedhisfriendstojoinhim.Theyagreedandstartedtoruntogethereveryafternoon.Now,theyallhavestrongbodiesandhappyfaces.Sportsreallybringthem2______andfriendship.答案：1.healthy2.joy解析：1.句意：他说他会坚持锻炼以保持健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。2.句意：运动真的给他们带来了快乐和友谊。and连接并列成分，friendship是名词，故空格处也应填名词。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校即将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyDreamJob”。请你写一篇短文准备在活动现场发言。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么想从事这个职业；3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文写作。文章需围绕“MyDreamJob”展开。范文首先开门见山提出梦想职业是医生（doctor），接着解释原因（helpsickpeople,savelives），最后阐述实现计划（studyhard,readbooks,nevergiveup）。全文逻辑清晰，使用了不定式表目的（Tomakemydreamcometrue）和宾语从句（Ithink...,Ibelieve...）等句型，语言流畅，符合字数要求。写作题2Nowadays,mobilephonesarewidelyusedbymiddleschoolstudents.Somepeoplethinktheyarehelpfulforstudy,whileothersworryabouttheirbadeffects.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourviews.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasons.3.About80-100words.（2）Nowadays,mobilephonesarewidelyusedbymiddleschoolstudents.Somepeoplethinktheyarehelpfulforstudy,whileothersworryabouttheirbadeffects.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourviews.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasons.3.About80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求就中学生使用手机发表观点。范文首先明确观点：如果使用得当，手机是有帮助的。接着给出两个理由：一是可以上网查资料辅助学习，二是方便与家人朋友联系。最后指出不应过度沉迷游戏或聊天，并总结要明智使用。结构清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'senvironmentalimpact.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivegreenlytoprotectourplanet.First,reducingwasteisimportant.Weshouldtrytouselessplastic.Forexample,bringyourownshoppingbaginsteadofusingplasticones.Also,avoidbuyingproductswithexcessivepackaging.Recyclingisanotherkeystep.Paper,glass,andmetalcanoftenberecycled.Makesuretosortyourtrashcorrectly.Second,savingenergyhelpstheenvironment.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Usingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcarscanalsoreducecarbonemissions.Ifpossible,chooseenergy-efficientappliancesforyourhome.Third,eatingsustainablymatters.Trytoeatmorelocalandseasonalfood.Thisreducestheenergyusedfortransportationandstorage.Reducingmeatconsumptioncanalsohelp,asproducingmeatrequiresmoreresourcesthangrowingplants.Livinggreenlydoesn'tmeanyouhavetochangeeverythingovernight.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Startwithonehabit,liketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Gradually,youcanadoptmoregreenhabits.Together,wecancreateahealthierandcleanerworldforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtorecycletrashproperly.B.Thebenefitsofeatingmeat.C.Waystopracticegreenliving.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflights.B.Unpluggingelectronics.C.Usingpublictransportation.D.Buyingnewcarsfrequently.（1-3）Whyiseatinglocalandseasonalfoodrecommended?（）A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itischeaper.C.Itreducesenergyusedfortransport.D.Itiseasiertocook.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色生活的含义以及减少浪费、节约能源、可持续饮食等具体做法，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了关灯、拔掉电器插头、使用公共交通等方式节能，未提到频繁购买新车，且买车通常增加能耗，故选D。3.细节理解题。文章第四段提到'Thisreducestheenergyusedfortransportationandstorage'，即减少运输和储存所需的能源，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistencearemoreimportant.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,studiedthousandsofpeopleandfoundthat'grit'—passionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals—isakeypredictorofsuccess.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,'Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'Hisattitudeshowsthatfailureispartofthelearningprocess.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Hermanuscriptwasrejectedbytwelvepublishersbeforeonefinallyacceptedit.Shedidn'tgiveupdespitethedifficulties.Today,herbooksarelovedbymillionsworldwide.Thesestoriesteachusthattalentaloneisnotenough.Weneedtokeeptrying,evenwhenthingsgettough.Successisajourney,notadestination.（2-1）AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,whatisakeypredictorofsuccess?（）A.HighIQB.GoodluckC.GritD.Richfamilybackground（2-2）HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisfailures?（）A.Hefeltashamed.B.Hethoughttheywerewastedtime.C.Hesawthemasstepstowardsuccess.D.Hedecidedtostopinve