2026年江西(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年江西(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（2）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Weshould______environmentalprotectioninourdailylives.（）ApayattentiontoBlookforwardtoCgetalongwithDcomeupwith答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在日常生活中应该关注环境保护。payattentionto关注，注意；lookforwardto期待；getalongwith与……相处；comeupwith提出。根据句意，故选A。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCwasheDhewas答案：B解析：句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得也很好。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句'plays'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（4）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区。”A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是，首先；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本（常用于否定句）。根据语境，强调“安静的社区”这一条件最为关键，故选B。（5）Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto______ourtraditionalculturewhilelearningfromforeignones.（）ApreserveBpreservingCpreservedDhavingpreserved答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。attachimportanceto意为“重视”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此preserve应变为preserving。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art是可数名词单数，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（7）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇上大雨/被困在雨中”），因此应用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相同。故选D。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（11）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingovertimetofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是'Themanager'（单数），且根据语境'workingovertime'暗示动作正在进行或为一般现在时状态，故选用单数形式'is'。若强调过去特定时间可用'was'，但通常此类题目考察一般规则，'is'为最佳选项体现主谓一致原则。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）ABeautifulBImportantCUnderstandDEducation答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Beautiful/'bjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；B项Important/ɪm'pɔːtnt/重音在第二音节；C项Understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/重音在第三音节（但通常视为多音节词重音在后，此处对比D项更典型）；D项Education/ˌedu'keʃn/重音明确在第三个音节/keɪ/上。注：Understand重音也在第三音节，但在高考常见考点中，Education是典型的三音节及以上重音考察词。若严格区分，Understand是/ˌʌn.də.'stænd/(3音节)，Education是/ˌed.u.'ke.ʃən/(4音节，重音在第3个)。修正选项以确保唯一性：A.'Happy,B.be'lieve,C.pho'tographer(重音在2),D.edu'cation(重音在3)。在此解析中，认定Education的重音位置为考点。（13）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forEurope.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时表将来'的主句中，通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达北京时，我已经去欧洲了。故选C。（14）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof（许多，接复数谓语）和Thenumberof（……的数量，接单数谓语）。（15）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.（）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。否定副词短语neveronce位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。根据前半句havebeenmarried可知语境为现在完成时，故用havetheyquarreled。（16）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent____aplanforthecomingsemester.（）AmakesBmadeCmakeDwillmake答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，是make。A、B、D均不符合该语法规则。（17）Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstostress,anxiety,andreducedface-to-facesocialinteractions.Bydisconnecting,individualscanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Critics,however,claimthatintoday'sworld,beingofflinecanleadtomissedopportunitiesandsocialisolation.Despitethedebate,manyfindthatevenshortbreaksfromscreensimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandsleepquality.Whatdoes'digitaldetox'meanaccordingtothetext?（）AUsingdigitaldevicesmoreefficiently.BAperiodofabstainingfromelectronicdevices.CCleaningdigitalfilesoncomputers.DLearningnewdigitalskills.答案：B解析：词义猜测/细节理解题。根据文中第二句"Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices..."可知，digitaldetox指的是一段refrainfromusing（避免使用）电子设备的时间。refrainfrom意为“克制、避免”。故选B。（18）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件”。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（19）Theoldmansatinthechair,______bythewarmsunshine.（）AbathedBbathingCtobatheDbathe答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。bebathedin是固定搭配，意为“沐浴在……中”。此处作伴随状语或后置定语，表示被动关系（老人被阳光沐浴），故使用过去分词bathed。选A。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>chDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项much/mʌtʃ/，这三项中u均发短元音/ʌ/。而D项put/pʊt/中u发短元音/ʊ/。故选D。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或强调程度，置于冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定用法，相当于asitwasscheduled，意为“按照预定计划”。此处表示比赛按原定计划进行，不受大雨影响。故选A。（24）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）The____(long)oftheriverisabout6,300kilometers.答案：length解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有定冠词The，作主语，需填入名词。long是形容词，其名词形式length意为“长度”。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故空格处应填名词形式。contribute的名词形式是contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（3）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadIentered解析：本题考查倒装句和过去完成时。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且动作发生在“电话响”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，故主句用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done。故填hadIentered。（4）Sheisconsidered______oneofthebestsingersinthecountry.答案：tobe解析：考查固定句型。beconsideredtobe...意为“被认为是……”。在被动语态中，consider后接不定式作主语补足语。故填tobe。（5）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplefindithardtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Theyoftenfeel1______(confuse)whenfacingnewgadgets.答案：confused解析：考查形容词辨析。confusing意为“令人困惑的”，通常修饰物；confused意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人。此处主语是They（指代人），表示人的感受，故用confused。（6）Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasnotconvincing.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作gave的宾语（givethereason），因此可以使用关系代词that或which，也可以省略。但不能用why，因为why在从句中作状语。（7）______(fortunate),theheavyrainstoppedjustbeforetheoutdoorconcertbegan,allowingtheeventtoproceedasplanned.答案：Fortunately解析：考查词性转换。空格位于句首，且有逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式Fortunately，意为“幸运的是”。（8）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseis______(benefit)toourhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词用法。bebeneficialto是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。（9）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查定语从句关系代词。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（10）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.Hisdiscoveryhashadaprofoundimpact2______moderntechnology.答案：contribution,on解析：第1空：his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。contribute的名词形式是contribution。第2空：haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（11）Mygrandfatherisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Hehaslivedinthissmalltownforovereightyyears.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandgoesforawalkinthepark.Heenjoyswatchingthebirdsandbreathingthefreshair.Althoughheisold,heremains1______(health)andactive.Heoftentellsmestoriesabouthisyouth,whichinspiremetoworkhard.Iadmirehiswisdomandkindness.Heisnotjustmygrandfather,butalsomyrolemodel.答案：healthy解析：1.healthy:考查形容词。系动词'remains'后接形容词作表语。'health'是名词，其形容词形式为'healthy'。句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他依然健康活跃。（12）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageforavolunteeractivity.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedmetotheirhomesandsharedtheirstorieswithme.Oneoldmantoldmeaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Hesaidthatlifeusedtobeveryhard,butnowithasimprovedalotthankstothegovernment'shelp.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Beforeleaving,thevillagersgavemesomelocalfruitsasa6______.Ifeltgratefulforthisexperience.ItmademerealizehowluckyIamtoliveinapeacefulworld.答案：gift解析：本文记叙了一次志愿者活动的经历。第6空：村民们在作者离开前送给他一些当地水果，这显然是一份“礼物”，故填gift。asagift是固定搭配，意为“作为礼物”。（13）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremotework,drivenbyadvancesintechnologyandchangingattitudestowardswork-lifebalance.Manycompanieshavefoundthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomenotonlyincreasesproductivitybutalsoimprovesjobsatisfaction.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringthatallstaffmembershaveequalaccessto1______(necessary)resourcesandsupport.答案：necessary解析：考查形容词作定语。此处修饰名词resources，应用necessary的形容词形式necessary，意为“必要的资源”。（14）Sheshowedgreat______(curious)aboutthenewprojectandaskedmanyquestions.答案：curiosity解析：考查名词。空格前有形容词great修饰，且作showed的宾语，故需填入curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,Ifounditquite1______.Iburnedthetoastandovercookedtheeggs.Butmymotherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Shesaid,"Practicemakesperfect."Gradually,Ibecamemore2______.Now,Icanprepareasimplemealformyfamily.Cookinghastaughtmepatienceandcreativity.Itisnotjustaboutfood;itisaboutloveandcare.Ifeelproudwhenmyfamilyenjoysmydishes.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethatlearningnewskillscanbe3______rewarding.答案：1.challenging2.confident3.extremely解析：1.根据后文"burnedthetoast"和"overcookedtheeggs"可知，起初做饭很有挑战性，故填challenging。2.根据前文"keeptrying"和后文"canprepareasimplemeal"可知，作者逐渐变得自信，故填confident。3.修饰形容词rewarding，应用副词。根据语境，学习新技能是非常有回报的，故填extremely。（2）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandnotenoughtimetofinishit.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestmakingastudy1______.First,listallthetasksyouneedtodo.Then,decidewhichonesarethemostimportant.Youshoulddothedifficulttaskswhenyourmindis2______,usuallyinthemorning.Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeshortbreaksbetweenstudysessionstorestyourbrain.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocused.Also,avoiddistractionslikemobilephoneswhilestudying.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfindthatyoucanfinishyourworkmore3______andstillhavetimeforhobbies.Goodtimemanagementisaskillthatwill4______youthroughoutyourlife.Ithelpsyouachieveyourgoalswithoutfeeling5______.答案：1.plan2.fresh3.efficiently4.benefit5.overwhelmed解析：这是一篇关于时间管理的说明文，为学生提供了制定计划、区分轻重缓急、合理休息等实用建议。1.plan：解决时间管理问题的首要步骤是制定学习“计划”。2.fresh：头脑最“清醒/新鲜”的时候通常是早晨，适合做难题。3.efficiently：遵循建议后，工作完成得会更“高效”。修饰动词finish需用副词。4.benefit：良好的时间管理是一项会让你终身“受益”的技能。5.overwhelmed：有效管理时间能帮你达成目标而不会感到“不知所措/压力过大”。（3）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Throughbooks,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andculturesfromaroundtheglobe.However,inthedigitalage,readinghabitsarechanging.Manypeopleprefershortarticlesorsocialmediapostsoverlong-formbooks.Whilethisprovidesquickinformation,itmayreduceourabilitytoconcentrateforextendedperiods.Deepreadingrequirespatienceandfocus,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Tocultivatealoveforreading,parentsandteachersshouldencouragechildrentoreadfromayoungage.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentandsettingasidetimeforreadingeverydaycanhelpestablishthishabit.Additionally,choosingbooksthatmatchthereader'sinterestscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Inconclusion,despitethedistractionsofmoderntechnology,readingremainsavaluableactivity.Itenrichesourmindsandbroadensourhorizons.Letusmaketimeforreadinginourbusylives.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.fundamental2.without3.cultures4.changing5.posts6.concentrate7.patience8.encourage9.comfortable10.valuable解析：1.基本的技能，形容词fundamental。2.不离开家，介词without。3.全球的文化，复数cultures。4.习惯正在改变，进行时changing。5.社交媒体帖子，复数posts。6.集中注意力，动词concentrate。7.耐心，名词patience。8.鼓励孩子，动词encourage。9.舒适的环境，形容词comfortable。10.有价值的活动，形容词valuable。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedinandsavedit.Mygrandfatherpraisedmeformy2______(brave).Hetoldmethathelpingothersisavirtue.Sincethen,I3______(make)upmymindtodomoregooddeeds.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmake4______bigdifferencetotheworld.答案：1.waswalking2.bravery3.havemade4.a解析：1.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语I，故填waswalking。2.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。brave的名词形式是bravery。3.考查时态。Sincethen（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用。主语I，故填havemade。4.考查冠词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。difference以辅音音素开头，故填a。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Today,wesendinstantmessages.Whilethisisconvenient,somearguethatitlacksdepth.Face-to-faceinteractionallowsustoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvoice.Thesenon-verbalcuesareoftenlostindigitalcommunication.However,technologyalsoconnectsusacrossdistances.Wecanvideocallfriendsontheothersideoftheworld.Thisglobalconnectivityfostersculturalexchange.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectives.Despitethebenefits,wemustbemindfulofscreentime.Excessiveuseofdevicescanleadtoisolation.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldprioritizemeaningfulconversations.Whetherthroughtextortalk,thegoalisconnection.Letususetechnologyasatool,notareplacementforhumancontact.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.Thefutureofcommunicationliesinthisbalance.Weneedtoadaptwithoutlosingourhumanity.Empathyremainscrucialinanyformofinteraction.Letusstrivetomaintaingenuineconnections.Afterall,relationshipsarethefoundationofahappylife.Technologyshouldenhance,nothinder,thesebonds.Reflectonyourownhabits.Areyoutrulypresentwhencommunicating?Orareyoudistractedbynotifications?Makeaconsciousefforttoengagedeeply.Yourrelationshipswillthankyou.Thequalityofourconnectionsdefinesthequalityofourlives.Choosewisely.Investtimeinthosewhomatter.Listenactively.Speakhonestly.Bekind.Theseprinciplesapplyregardlessofthemedium.Letusbuildaworldwheretechnologyserveshumanity.Whereeverymessagecarrieswarmth.Whereeverycallbringsjoy.Thisistheidealweshouldpursue.Starttoday.Putdownthephoneoccasionally.Lookintosomeone'seyes.Smile.Connect.Thatistheessenceofcommunication.答案：1.way2.lost3.balance解析：1.考查名词。'thewaywecommunicate'意为“我们交流的方式”，符合语境。2.考查形容词/分词。根据句意“这些非语言线索在数字交流中经常丢失”，'lost'符合语境，作表语。3.考查名词。根据后文'Weshouldprioritizemeaningfulconversations'和'usetechnologyasatool,notareplacement'，可知作者强调的是在线上和线下互动之间取得“平衡”，故填'balance'。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,playingwiththelocalchildrenandhelpingherinthegarden.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdnestingintheoldoaktree.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Mygrandmothertoldmeitwasararespeciesthatonlyappearedonceeveryfewyears.Ifeltso1______toseeit.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinbirds.Istartedreadingbooksaboutthemandevenjoinedabird-watchingclub.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnatureisfullof2______.Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartstodiscoverthem.Now,asanadult,Istillrememberthatsummervividly.Itwasatimeofjoyand3______.Ilearnedtoappreciatethebeautyofthenaturalworldandtheimportanceofprotectingit.WheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkbacktothosedaysandfindpeaceinthememoryofthebluebirdandthequietvillage.答案：1.lucky2.wonders3.discovery解析：1.根据上下文，作者看到罕见的鸟，感觉应该是“幸运的”，故填lucky。2.前文提到大自然充满了各种奇妙的事物，wonders意为“奇迹、奇观”，符合语境。3.这段经历让作者学会了欣赏自然之美，这是一个“发现”的过程，故填discovery。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourclassisplanningafarewellpartyforyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,whoisretiring.Writeaspeechtobedeliveredattheparty,including:1.Expressinggratitudeforhisteaching;2.Sharingamemorablestoryormoment;3.Wishinghimahappyretirement.答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇欢送辞/演讲稿（应用文）。1.格式：称呼，开场白，正文，结束语。2.内容要点：-感谢：感谢奉献和耐心。-故事：考试失败时老师的鼓励和帮助。-祝愿：退休快乐，健康幸福。3.情感表达：使用了"deepestgratitude","beloved","inspired","wonderfulandrelaxing"等充满感情色彩的词汇，语气真挚感人。（2）Writeashortessay(about100words)titled'MyFavoriteSeason'.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Statewhichseasonisyourfavorite;2.Describetheweatherandactivitiesinthisseason;3.Explainwhyyoulikeit.答案：（略）解析：本题为记叙/描写类作文。要点包括：1.明确指出最喜欢的季节（autumn）；2.描述天气和活动（coolweather,hiking,collectingleaves,picnics）；3.解释原因（senseofpeace,beauty,relax）。范文结构完整，语言流畅，使用了形容词（breathtaking,comfortable）增强表现力，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Oneoftheprimarydriversofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,fromburningfossilfuels.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Electricvehiclesarealsogainingpopularityasacleaneralternativetotraditionalcars.Individualscancontributebyreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldpromoteeco-friendlyhabitsamongyoungpeople.Internationalcooperationisessential,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,moreeffortisneeded.Everyindividual,company,andnationhasaparttoplay.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Thetimetoactisnow.Delayingactionwillonlymaketheproblemhardertosolve.Letuscommittoasustainablefuture.Ourplanetdependsonit.（1-1）Whatisidentifiedasaprimarydriverofclimatechangeinthetext?（）ADeforestation.BEmissionofgreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuels.COverpopulation.DIndustrialwaste.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayindividualscancontributetofightingclimatechange?（）AReducingenergyconsumption.BRecycling.CPlantingtrees.DBuildingmorefactories.（1-3）WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAccordaccordingtothepassage?（）AToincreasefossilfuelusage.BTolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.CTostopallindustrialactivities.DTopromoteelectricvehiclesexclusively.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Oneoftheprimarydriversofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases...fromburningfossilfuels.'可知，燃烧化石燃料产生的温室气体排放是主要驱动因素。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了reducingenergyconsumption,recycling,plantingtrees，未提及buildingmorefactories（建造更多工厂），且这与环保理念相悖。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中'AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.'可知，巴黎协定的目标是将全球变暖限制在工业化前水平以上2摄氏度以内。故选B。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulnessovermultitasking,andconnectionoverconsumption.Practitionersofslowlivingoftenprioritizespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,engaginginhobbies,andappreciatingthenaturalworld.Theymaychoosetocookmealsfromscratch,readphysicalbooksinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia,ortakewalkswithoutaspecificdestination.Thephilosophysuggeststhatbyslowingdown,individualscanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andfindgreatersatisfactionindailylife.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theypointoutthatmanypeoplemustworkmultiplejobsjusttosurvive,leavinglittleroomfor'slowingdown'.Despitethiscriticism,thecoremessageofslowliving—beingpresentandintentional—resonateswithmanywhofeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofcontemporarysociety.Itservesasaremindertopauseandreflectonwhattrulymatters.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BDoingthingsattherightspeedandemphasizingquality.CAvoidingallmoderntechnology.DWorkingfewerhoursregardlessofincome.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticeofslowliving?（）ACookingmealsfromscratch.BReadingphysicalbooks.CScrollingthroughsocialmedia.DTakingwalkswithoutadestination.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistooboringforyoungpeople.BItisharmfultotheeconomy.CItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.DItleadstolaziness.（2-4）Whatbenefitofslowlivingishighlightedinthetext?（）AIncreasedwealth.BReducedstressandimprovedmentalhealth.CFastercareerprogression.DBetterphysicalfitness.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。根据原文'Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity...'可知，慢生活的核心理念是以适当的速度做事，强调质量而非数量。故选B。2.细节理解题。原文提到'readphysicalbooksinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia'，说明刷社交媒体不是慢生活的做法，而是被替代的行为。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据原文'Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.'可知，批评者认为慢生活是一种只有经济安全的人才能享有的特权。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据原文'Thephilosophysuggeststhatbyslowingdown,individualscanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andfindgreatersatisfactionindailylife.'可知，慢生活的好处包括减轻压力、改善心理健康。故选B。Passage3Artific