2026年江西(高考)英语真题附答案

-2026年江西(高考)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much为形容词，art为单数可数名词，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɒɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/，这三项中o都发/ɒ/音；D项nose/nəʊz/中o发/əʊ/音。故选D。（4）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨”。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtin是固定搭配，意为“遭遇（雨、雪、火灾等）”。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeends______.（）AmeetBdoCgetDfinish答案：A解析：考查固定短语。makeendsmeet是固定习语，意为“收支相抵”、“勉强维持生计”。句意为：新政策旨在帮助那些难以维持生计的人。其他选项不能与该短语搭配表达此意。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeen符合单数和时态要求。故选A。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。逻辑主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遭遇大雨”），因此需使用过去分词Caught表被动和完成，选A。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。这里过去分词planned表示被动和完成的意义，修饰主语thefootballmatch。B项planning为现在分表主动，不合逻辑；C项toplan不定式通常表将来或目的；D项plan为动词原形或名词，语法结构错误。故选A。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。”根据语境，“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件”。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（12）Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰contributions（贡献），表示“科学家的贡献”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（13）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，常置于句首或句中，意为“正如……”。句型asisreported意为“据报道”，是固定用法。which引导非限制性定语从句时通常指代前面的名词或句子，但不能直接构成asisreported这种插入语结构放在句中。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语"beforehefinallygot..."可知，conduct这个动作发生在got之前，且持续了一段时间，强调动作的持续性及其对过去某一时刻的影响，因此应使用过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)。故选B。（15）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，当中间有名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（17）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这里只待了几分钟”，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。故答案为A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项“我不知道”、C项“我无所谓”、D项“不客气”（用于回应感谢）均不符合语境。故选A。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（21）Onlyafterhehadmadeathoroughinvestigation______thetruthofthematter.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChadherealizedDhehadrealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句中主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故将did提前，构成"didherealize"。注意从句中用了过去完成时，主句用一般过去时符合逻辑顺序。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最终才得到了想要的结果。动作'conduct'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了行程”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas:'Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanitstartedtorain.'?（）AHearrivedafteritstartedtorain.BAssoonashearrived,itstartedtorain.CHearrivedbeforeitstartedtorain.DWhenhearrived,ithadalreadystoppedraining.答案：B解析：本题考查'Nosooner...than...'句型的含义。该结构意为“一……就……”，强调两个动作紧接着发生。B项'Assoonas'表达相同含义。A项表示之后，C项表示之前，D项表示已经停止，均不符。故选B。（25）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。fluently意为“流利地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；actually意为“实际上”。句意：她英语掌握得很好，能流利地说英语。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theyweredeterminedtoreachthesummitbeforesunset.However,thetrailbecameincreasingly1______(danger)astheyclimbedhigher.答案：dangerous解析：本题考查形容词用法。became是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。（2）Theproject____bytheendofnextmonth.答案：willhavebeencompleted解析：本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。时间状语'bytheendofnextmonth'（到下个月底为止）通常与将来完成时连用，表示在将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。Project与complete之间是被动关系，故结构为willhavebeendone。（3）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态呼应。在if引导的真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willbeputoff)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasedby20%thisyear.答案：has解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是已经发生的变化对现在的影响（或单纯陈述事实），通常用现在完成时或一般现在时单数。此处填has(increased)或is(increased)，结合语境强调增长的结果，has更为常见。故填has。（5）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintoday.Johntookanumbrellabeforeleavinghome.Whenhearrivedatschool,itstartedtorainheavily.Manystudentsgotwetbecausetheyforgottheirumbrellas.Johnfelt6______thathehadlistenedtotheforecast.Hesharedhisumbrellawithaclassmate.Theywalkedtotheclassroomtogetherwithoutgettingwet.答案：lucky解析：6.约翰听了天气预报带了伞，结果下雨了，而别人没带伞淋湿了，所以他感到“幸运”。lucky符合语境，表达因做好准备而避免麻烦的心情。（6）Thedoctorrecommendedthathe____(take)moreexercisetokeepfit.答案：(should)take解析：本题考查recommend后宾语从句的虚拟语气。recommend,suggest,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略。故填(should)take。（7）Theproblemistoodifficultforanyone____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查不定式作结果状语或补足语。too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”。此处anyone是solve的逻辑宾语（问题被任何人解决），主动形式表被动含义，故填tosolve。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"TheGreatWall"，在从句中作主语，且指物，故用关系代词which。注意不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。（9）Whatimpressedmemostwas____hemanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.答案：how解析：本题考查表语从句。was后面是表语从句，从句中'hemanagedtofinish...'结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，但缺少方式状语，意为“他是如何做到的”。故用连接副词how引导。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他如何在这么短的时间内完成了工作。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandcreateamore______environmentforcitizens.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“新政策旨在减少污染，为市民创造一个更可持续的环境”。根据前半句“reducepollution”（减少污染），后半句应填入与环境友好、长期发展相关的形容词。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。注意拼写正确。（11）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情（finished），助动词应选用did，置于主语he之前。（12）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Hespeaksitmuch______(fluent)thanbefore.答案：morefluently解析：本题考查副词的比较级。修饰动词speaks需要用副词fluent的副词形式fluently。根据句中的thanbefore可知，此处应用比较级。fluently是多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more，即morefluently。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%overthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardscombatingclimatechange.However,someexpertsarguethatthetargetisnotambitiousenoughgiventhecurrentrateofglobalwarming.Theysuggestthatamoreaggressiveapproach,suchasacompletebanonfossilfuelsby2040,mightbenecessarytoavoidcatastrophicconsequences.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremains______(commit)toitsoriginalplan.答案：committed解析：考查词性转换和固定搭配。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。commit的形容词形式是committed，意为“坚定的，尽责的”，becommittedtosth./doingsth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于……”。此处指政府仍然致力于其原计划。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributes______betterhealthandlongevity.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于，促成，导致”。句意为“人们普遍认为，经常锻炼有助于健康和长寿”。故填to。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Theairtherewasalwaysfreshandclean.Onesummermorning,Iwokeupearlyanddecidedtohelphimwiththechores.AsIwalkedtowardsthebarn,Isawasmallbird1______ontheground.Itseemedinjured.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtittomygrandfather.Heexamineditgentlyandsaid,"Don'tworry,itwillbefine."Wemadeasmallnestforitandfediteveryday.Afteraweek,thebirdrecoveredandflewaway.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof2______forlivingcreatures.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Kindnessisneverwasted."Yearslater,wheneverIseeabird,IrememberthatsummerandthelessonIlearned.Itremindsmetobe3______andcompassionateinmydailylife.Althoughthefarmisnowgone,thememoriesremainvivid.Ioftenthinkabouthowthosesimplemomentsshapedmycharacter.Theytaughtmetoappreciatenatureandtotreatallbeingswith4______.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,suchvaluesaremoreimportantthanever.Weshouldtaketimetoconnectwithnatureandshowkindnesstothosearoundus.Thisconnectionhelpsusfindpeaceand5______inourlives.答案：1.lying2.caring3.kind4.respect5.joy解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。鸟躺在地上，用lying。2.考查动名词。介词of后接动名词。carefor意为“关心、照顾”，此处指对生物的爱护，故填caring。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据上下文语境及compassionate（富有同情心的）并列，应填kind（善良的）。4.考查名词。with后接名词。treat...withrespect意为“以尊重对待……”，符合语境。5.考查名词。peaceandjoy为常见搭配，意为“平静与快乐”，符合文章主旨。（2）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbased1______thetheoryofYinandYang.ManypeoplebelievethatTCMcanhelpcurevariousdiseaseseffectively.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeigners2______(show)greatinterestinit.SomeeventraveltoChinajust3______(learn)aboutacupunctureandherbalmedicine.However,learningTCMisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandadeepunderstandingofnature.Thosewhowanttobecomedoctorsmuststudyhardformanyyearsbeforethey4______(allow)topractice.Withthedevelopmentofscience,TCMisalsocombining5______moderntechnologytoimproveitsefficiency.答案：1.on2.haveshown3.tolearn4.areallowed5.with解析：1.bebasedon是固定短语，意为“基于……”，故填on。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数foreigners，故填haveshown。3.此处表示目的，“为了学习针灸和草药”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tolearn。4.主语they指代想成为医生的人，与allow之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填areallowed。5.combinewith是固定搭配，意为“与……结合”，故填with。（3）Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpstocontrolweightbutalso1______(improve)mentalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(take)atleast30minutesofmoderateexercisedaily.Besides,abalanceddietplaysacrucialroleinkeepingfit.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitswhile3______(reduce)theintakeofsugarandfat.答案：1.improves2.take3.reducing解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语It为第三人称单数，且陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时单数形式improves。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填take。3.考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词。此处完整形式为whilewearereducing，省略后为whilereducing。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,allowingustosharemomentsinreal-time.However,somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthedepthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotionsortone.Despitethis,technologycontinuestoevolve.Videocallsnowallowustoseeeachother'sfaces,bridgingthegapsomewhat.Socialmediaplatformsenableustoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecanjoincommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,regardlessoflocation.Thishasledtoamoreinterconnectedworld.Yet,italsobringschallenges.Cyberbullyingandmisinformationareseriousissues.Wemustlearntonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.Criticalthinkingisessentialtodistinguishfactfromfiction.Moreover,balancingonlineandofflinelifeiscrucialformentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtoisolationandanxiety.Itisimportanttodisconnectoccasionallyandengagewiththephysicalworld.Nature,exercise,andface-to-faceconversationsofferbenefitsthatscreenscannotreplace.Inconclusion,technologyisatool.Itsimpactdependsonhowweuseit.Byusingitwisely,wecanenhanceourliveswithoutlosingourhumanity.1______(communicate)effectivelyinthedigitalagerequiresbothtechnicalskillsandemotionalintelligence.Weneedtounderstandnotjusthowtosendamessage,buthowtoreceiveitwithempathy.2______(develop)theseskillstakestimeandpractice.Buttherewardisstronger,moremeaningfulconnections.Letusembracetechnology,butletusnotforgetthevalueofhumantouch.3______(true)connectioncomesfromunderstandingandsharing,whetheronlineoroffline.Aswemoveforward,letusstriveforabalancethathonorsbothinnovationandtradition.Thefutureofcommunicationisbright,providedweremainmindfulofitspowerandpitfalls.4______(final),rememberthatbehindeveryscreenisaperson.Treatthemwithkindnessandrespect.答案：1.Communicating2.Developing3.True4.Finally解析：1.考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，且communicate是动词，故用动名词Communicating作主语。注意首字母大写。2.考查动名词作主语。同上，develop是动词，用动名词Developing作主语。注意首字母大写。3.考查形容词。空格后是名词connection，故需用形容词True来修饰，意为“真正的连接”。注意首字母大写。4.考查副词。此处用于总结全文，位于句首，应用副词Finally，意为“最后”。注意首字母大写。（5）Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbenefitusinmanyways.First,ithelpstoexpandourvocabulary.Whenweread,weencounternewwordsincontext,whichmakesiteasiertorememberthem.Second,readingimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Byanalyzingdifferentviewpoints,welearntoformourownopinions.Finally,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongday,gettinglostinagoodbookcanhelpreducestress.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouenjoyit.Remember,themoreyouread,the1______(knowledgeable)youwillbecome.Also,trytoreadavarietyofgenres,suchasfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.Thiswillkeepyourmindactiveand2______(interest).答案：1.moreknowledgeable2.interested解析：1.考查比较级。themore...,themore...结构中，knowledgeable是多音节形容词，其比较级为moreknowledgeable。2.考查形容词。修饰人（yourmind指代人的思维状态，或者隐含的主语you）感到有兴趣，用interested；interesting通常修饰物。此处指让大脑保持活跃和（让你）感兴趣的状态，故填interested。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,Ithinkhardworkplaysamoreimportant1______.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforehe2______thelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenup,wemightstillbelivinginthedark.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,whowasrejectedbymanypublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameabestseller.Thesestoriesshowthatpersistenceiskeyto3______.Ofcourse,luckmayplayapart,butwithouteffort,luckis4______.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.Byworkinghardandstayingpositive,wecancreateourown5______.答案：1.role2.invented3.success4.useless5.luck解析：1.考查固定搭配。playarolein...意为“在……中起作用”，important修饰role，故填role。2.考查动词时态。Edison发明灯泡是过去的事情，用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented，故填invented。3.考查名词。keytosuccess意为“成功的关键”，to是介词，后接名词，故填success。4.考查形容词。根据句意“没有努力，运气是无用的”，useless意为“无用的”，故填useless。5.考查名词。createourownluck意为“创造我们自己的运气”，与前文luck呼应，故填luck。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你班最近就“高中生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下表提示，给校英文报写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况并谈谈你的看法。观点理由支持方方便联系家长；利用网络学习反对方分散注意力；影响视力你的观点...(自拟)注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文，要求客观陈述正反观点并表达个人看法。1.篇章结构：-第一段：引入话题（Recently,aheateddiscussion...）。-第二段：陈述双方观点。使用"Somestudentssupportit..."和"However,othersareagainstit..."进行对比论证。-第三段：表达个人观点。提出辩证看法（properlyuse,usedwisely）。2.常用句型：-引入：Aheateddiscussionhasbeenheldabout...-陈述观点：arguethat.../believethat...-转折：However/Onthecontrary.-个人观点：Inmyopinion/Frommyperspective.3.注意事项：-确保涵盖表格中的所有要点，不要遗漏理由。-个人观点部分要言之有理，通常建议采取折中或辩证的立场，体现思维的深度。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendTomiscomingtoyourcitynextweek.Hewantstovisitaplaceofinterest.Pleasewriteanemailtohimrecommendingaplace(e.g.,theCityMuseumortheWestLake).Youremailshouldinclude:1.Thenameoftheplace;2.Reasonsforyourrecommendation(history,scenery,etc.);3.Tipsforthevisit(time,transport,etc.).Note:Wordcountshouldbearound100words.答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（建议信）。写作要点包括：1.推荐地点名称；2.推荐理由（风景、历史等）；3.游览建议（时间、交通等）。范文结构清晰，第一段点明目的并推荐西湖；第二段详细阐述推荐理由；第三段提供实用建议；最后表达期待。语言得体，符合书信格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"involvesusingdigitaltechnologytoimproveurbanservicesandreducecosts.Byintegratingsensorsanddataanalytics,citiescanmonitortrafficflow,managewastecollectionefficiently,andoptimizeenergyusage.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestionandpollution.Smartbinscannotifysanitationworkerswhentheyarefull,ensuringtimelycollection.Whilethebenefitsareclear,concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurityhavearisen.Criticsarguethatthemassiveamountofdatacollectedcouldbemisusedifnotproperlyprotected.Therefore,establishingrobustcybersecuritymeasuresandclearprivacypoliciesisessentialforthesuccessfuldevelopmentofsmartcities.（1-1）Whatisthemaingoalofa"smartcity"?（）AToincreasethepopulationdensity.BToimproveurbanservicesandreducecosts.CTobuildmoreskyscrapers.DToeliminateallcars.（1-2）Howdosmarttrafficlightshelpthecity?（）ATheycollecttollsautomatically.BTheyadjusttimingbasedonreal-timetraffic.CTheypunishdriverswhospeed.DTheyprovidefreeWi-Fitodrivers.（1-3）Whatisthefunctionofsmartbins?（）ATosortrecyclablesautomatically.BTocompresstrashtosavespace.CTonotifyworkerswhentheyarefull.DTochargeusersfordisposal.（1-4）Whatisamajorconcernregardingsmartcities?（）AThehighcostofsensors.BThelackofinternetconnection.CDataprivacyandsecurity.DThecomplexityofthetechnology.（1-5）Whatissuggestedasessentialforthedevelopmentofsmartcities?（）AReducingthenumberofsensors.BEstablishingrobustcybersecurityandprivacypolicies.CStoppingthecollectionofdata.DRelyingsolelyonmanualmonitoring.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句明确指出"Theconceptofa'smartcity'involvesusingdigitaltechnologytoimproveurbanservicesandreducecosts."即改善城市服务并降低成本。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions..."可知，智能交通灯能根据实时路况调整时间。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章第五句提到"Smartbinscannotifysanitationworkerswhentheyarefull..."即通知环卫工人何时满了。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章第六句指出"concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurityhavearisen."即数据隐私和安全是主要担忧。故选C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句强调"establishingrobustcybersecuritymeasuresandclearprivacypoliciesisessential..."即建立强有力的网络安全措施和清晰的隐私政策至关重要。故选B。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingthebeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardauniquechirpingsound.Unlikeotherfrogs,thisspecieslaysitseggsonleaveshangingoverstreams,ensuringthatwhenthetadpoleshatch,theydropdirectlyintothewater.Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsprotecttheeggsfromland-basedpredators.However,therapiddeforestationintheregionposesaseverethreattotheirsurvivalbeforetheycanevenbefullystudied.（2-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterBBecauseitsskinisclearenoughtoseeinternalorgansCBecauseitmakesasoundlikebreakingglassDBecauseiteatsglassinsects（2-2）Wheredoesthisspecieslayitseggs?（）AInthemudatthebottomofstreamsBInsidehollowtreetrunksCOnleaveshangingoverstreamsDUnderlargerocksneartheriverbank（2-3）Whatisthemainbenefitoflayingeggsonleavesoverstreams?（）AItkeepstheeggswarmunderthesunBItallowsthetadpolestoflyawayimmediatelyCItprotectstheeggsfromland-basedpredatorsDIthelpstheeggsabsorbmorenutrientsfromtheair（2-4）Whatposesthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisnewspecies?（）AClimatechangecausingdroughtsBOverfishingintheAmazonriversCRapiddeforestationintheregionDCompetitionfromotherfrogspecies答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据文章第二句"...named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans..."可知，因其皮肤半透明可见内脏而得名，故选B。2.根据文章第四句"...thisspecieslaysitseggsonleaveshangingoverstreams..."可知，卵产在悬于溪流上方的叶子上，故选C。3.根据文章第五句"Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsprotecttheeggsfromland-basedpredators."可知，这种适应性有助于保护卵免受陆地捕食者的侵害，故选C。4.根据文章最后一句"However,therapiddeforestationintheregionposesaseverethreattotheirsurvival..."可知，该地区快速的森林砍伐构成了严重威胁，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersn