2026年黑龙江高考英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年黑龙江高考英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（即“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中"much"修饰"art"，表示程度，故正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。（3）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDwasconducting答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去发生的动作，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（4）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。（5）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的假设。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，be动词一律用were，不管人称是什么。句意为：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustrialactivities,whichiscrucialfor______sustainabledevelopment.（）AachievingBtoachieveCachieveDachieved答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，因此选achieving。句意：新政策旨在减少工业活动的碳足迹，这对于实现可持续发展至关重要。（7）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?______.Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam.（）ANoproblemBI'dlovetoCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam”（我必须准备期末考试）可知，说话人无法参加聚会，需要委婉拒绝。A项表示没问题；B项表示愿意去；D项表示那是对的；C项I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境。（8）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheChedidDdidhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需部分倒装。late是形容词，需配合be动词，故将was提至he之前。（9）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didherealize。故选B。（10）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______.（）AopenBopenedCopeningDtoopen答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补。eyes与open之间是主动关系还是被动关系？Open在此处作为形容词使用，表示“开着的”状态。Keepone'seyesopen是固定搭配，意为“睁着眼睛”。虽然opened也是过去分词，但在这种表示状态的语境下，形容词open更常用且自然。若选B，opened强调动作完成，而这里强调保持一种状态。通常习惯用法为keepsth.adj.(如keepthedooropen)。（11）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofluckinsuccess?A.DismissiveB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Enthusiastic（）答案：B解析：作者在文中引用了最近的研究（recentstudies），分析了成千上万人的职业生涯，并客观地指出了努力与运气的关系。作者并没有完全否定努力（Thisdoesnotmeanweshouldstoptrying），也没有盲目崇拜运气，而是持一种客观、理性的态度来阐述两者之间的复杂关系。因此选B。（12）Whatisthecorrectpluralformof'criterion'?（）AcriterionsBcriteriaCcriteriasDcriteriones答案：B解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。criterion源自希腊语，其复数形式是将-on变为-a，即criteria。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。（13）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivityarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Despitethesebenefits,alargeportionofthepopulationremainssedentaryduetobusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweekforadultstomaintaingoodhealth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThecausesofchronicdiseases.BThebenefitsofregularexerciseandcurrentchallenges.CHowtoreleaseendorphinsnaturally.DTherecommendedamountofsleepforadults.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了定期锻炼对身心健康的益处（如减少慢性病、缓解压力），同时也指出了尽管有这些好处，许多人仍久坐不动的现状。选项B涵盖了这两个方面，是最全面的概括。选项A、C只是细节，选项D文中未提及。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。后半句plays为一般现在时，故前半句也应用一般现在时。主语he，be动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDsomuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“A和B一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为：teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。故选C。（16）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCI'mafraidnotDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，对方愿意帮忙。A项“视情况而定”，B项“没问题”，C项“恐怕不行”，D项“不客气”。故选B。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式isworking。（18）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项表示主动进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（19）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（20）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdescriptionCprescriptionDsubscription答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。interruption意为“中断、打扰”；description意为“描述”；prescription意为“处方、药方”；subscription意为“订阅、捐款”。根据语境“continued”（继续）可知，比赛没有被打断，故选A。（21）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBwilldoChavedoneDdid答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据语境'Notyet'（还没）和'afterdinner'（晚饭后），表示将来要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时willdo。故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationfortheunderlinedpartas'cough'?（）AthroughBthoughCenoughDbought答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。cough/kɒf/中的gh发/f/音。A项through/θruː/中gh不发音；B项though/ðəʊ/中gh不发音；C项enough/ɪˈnʌf/中gh发/f/音，与cough相同；D项bought/bɔːt/中gh不发音。故选C。（23）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AhaveBmakeCdoDtake答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是英语中的常见搭配。make,do,take均不与impact构成此意搭配。故选A。（24）______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanotherday.（）AImpressingBHavingimpressedCImpressedDToimpress答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与impress（给……留下印象）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日出的美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Impressed作原因状语。A、B项为现在分词表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（25）Hydrationiskeytomaintainingbodilyfunctions.Waterregulatestemperature,transportsnutrients,andremoveswaste.Dehydrationcancauseheadaches,fatigue,anddizziness.Itisrecommendedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesalsocontributestohydration.Whatdoeswaterregulate?（）AInternetspeed.BBodytemperature.CCarengines.DClocktime.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Waterregulatestemperature,transportsnutrients,andremoveswaste."可知，水调节体温。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The_______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词短语oftechnology，说明空格处应填入名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。句意：科技的发展显著改变了我们的生活。（2）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Shehasastrongsenseofr______andalwayskeepsherpromises.答案：responsibility解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“她有很强的责任感，总是信守承诺”以及首字母r，可知此处应填responsibility（责任）。senseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。（3）1______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.答案：Given解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给我们更多时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。逻辑主语we与give之间是被动关系（wearegivenmoretime），且此处作条件状语，故使用过去分词Given。（4）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel______(lonely).答案：lonely解析：考查形容词辨析。alone表示“独自”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。feel后接形容词作表语，根据语境“不感到孤独”，应填lonely。注意：虽然题目括号内给出了lonely，但通常此类题考察的是拼写或区分alone/lonely。若原题意为填空，则直接填写单词。此处假设考察拼写或语境确认。（5）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergysources,aimingtoreduceitscarbon1______significantlyby2030.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织、活动或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。根据语境“减少碳排放”，此处应填footprint。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。（7）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplegotoreadandstudy.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.AssoonasIentered,Inoticedasignthatsaid"SilencePlease".Everyonewasreadingquietlyorwritingnotes.Ifoundaseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Justthen,alittleboystartedcryingloudly.Hismothertriedtocomforthim,buthewouldn'tstop.Thelibrarianwalkedoverandgentlysuggestedthattheymovetothechildren'sareaoutside.Themotherapologizedandleftquickly.Thesilencereturned,andIwasableto10______onmystudiesagain.Thisincidentremindedmeoftheimportanceoffollowingrulesinpublicplaces.答案：focus解析：10.考查动词短语搭配。句意：安静恢复了，我又能集中精力学习了。focuson是固定搭配，意为“集中于，专注于”，符合文中“重新回到学习状态”的语境。beableto后接动词原形。（8）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirs.答案：did解析：句意：他不仅按时完成了作业，还帮助同学完成了他们的作业。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句helped可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为he，故助动词用did，置于主语he之前。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)sustainabledevelopment.答案：achieving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词towards后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。故填achieving。（10）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。absorb的过去分词absorbed作形容词，表示“被吸引住的，全神贯注的”。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。此处强调教学作为“艺术”的程度不亚于作为“科学”的程度。注意冠词an的位置，修饰单数可数名词art。（12）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)attendingthemeetinginShanghainextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语nextweek可知应用将来时，但attend是位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来，即isattending。若填willbe也可，但在高考语法填空中，结合语境“正在去”或“计划去”，isattending更为常见和自然。此处若仅考察主谓一致，核心考点在于单数。（13）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;1______,heispopularamonghisclassmates.答案：therefore解析：考查副词辨析及逻辑连接词。句意：他总是乐于助人，因此他在同学中很受欢迎。前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，且空格后有逗号，故填therefore（因此）。其他类似词汇如consequently,thus也可，但therefore最为常用和正式。（14）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsorewarding.First,youneedtosetcleargoals.Forexample,youmightwanttotravelorcommunicatewithfriendsfromothercountries.Second,consistencyiskey.Practicingalittleeverydayis1______(effective)thanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Third,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,andreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyouunderstandthecultureaswell.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,you2______(make)progresseventually.Remember,patienceandperseveranceare3______(importance)qualitiesforanylearner.答案：1.moreeffective2.willmake3.important解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。effective是多音节词，比较级为moreeffective。2.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处为主句，故填willmake。3.考查词性转换。修饰名词qualities，应用形容词形式。importance的形容词为important。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotothebeachwithmyfamilyeverysummer.Wewouldspendhoursbuildingsandcastlesandcollectingshells.Oneday,whileIwasdigginginthesand,Ifoundsomethingshiny.Itwasasmall,oldcoin.Ishowedittomyfather,whosaiditmightbevaluable.Wetookittoamuseum,whereanexperttoldusitwasfromthe18thcentury.IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtostartacollection.Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedhundredsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Eachcoinhasitsownstory.Somearerare,whileothersarecommonbutbeautiful.Collectingcoinshastaughtmealotabouthistoryandgeography.Ithasalsohelpedmemakefriendswithothercollectors.Now,wheneverItravel,Ialwayslookforuniquecoinstoaddtomycollection.Itisnotjustahobby;itisawaytoconnectwiththepast.Lastmonth,IattendedacoinexhibitioninBeijing.Therewerethousandsofcoinsondisplay.IsawcoinsfromancientChina,Rome,andGreece.Ievenmetafamouscollectorwhosharedhisexperienceswithme.Headvisedmetofocusonqualityratherthanquantity.Iagreedwithhim.Sincethen,IhavebeenmorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.Ionlypurchasecoinsthatareingoodconditionandhavehistoricalsignificance.Thischangehasmademycollectionmoremeaningful.Ihopetopassthispassionontomychildrenoneday.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.found2.showed3.valuable4.start5.collected6.story7.rare8.history9.attended10.quality解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小发现一枚古币并开始收藏硬币的经历。1.根据上下文'Ifoundsomethingshiny'，此处应填found。2.'Ishowedittomyfather'，展示给父亲看，填showed。3.父亲说它可能很有价值，填valuable。4.决定开始一个收藏，startacollection，填start。5.多年来收集了数百枚硬币，填collected。6.每枚硬币都有自己的故事，填story。7.有些很稀有，填rare。8.教会了我很多历史和地理知识，填history。9.上个月参加了一个展览，填attended。10.建议我注重质量而不是数量，填quality。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Smartphones,forexample,havemade1______easyforustocommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywhere.However,theyhavealsobroughtsomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtime2______(play)gamesontheirphones,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Itisimportanttokeepabalance3______thevirtualworldandreallife.Weshouldnotlettechnologycontrolus.Instead,weshoulduseit4______(wise)toimproveourefficiency.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(benefit)oftechnologywithoutsufferingfromitsnegativeeffects.答案：1.it2.playing3.between4.wisely5.benefits解析：1.考查代词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，故填it。2.考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，故填playing。3.考查介词。balancebetweenAandB表示“A与B之间的平衡”，故填between。4.考查词形转换。此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely，故填wisely。5.考查名词单复数。benefit是可数名词，此处泛指科技的好处，应用复数形式，故填benefits。（4）Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasesallthatisneedediscommitmentandcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,"Igotmyfeelingshurt,"ratherthan"Youhurtmyfeelings,"youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.realize2.shape3.choices4.trouble5.cases6.committed7.uncomfortable8.discussion9.opposed10.hurdles解析：1.realize意识到；2.shape塑造；3.choices选择；4.trouble麻烦；5.cases情况；6.committed投入的/坚定的；7.uncomfortable不舒服的；8.discussion讨论；9.opposed相反的；10.hurdles障碍。文章讨论了友谊中的挑战以及如何通过承诺和沟通来克服这些挑战。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(connect)mostmajorcities,makingtravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.PassengerscannowtravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustoverfourhours,whichusedtotakemuchlonger.Thetrainsareknownfortheirpunctualityandcomfort.Manybusinesspeopleprefertakingthehigh-speedtrain2______flyingbecausetheycanworkduringthejourney.Additionally,thestationsareusuallylocatedinthecitycenter,savingtimeontransfers.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasalsoboostedtourism,asitallowspeople3______(visit)remoteareasmoreeasily.Overall,ithasplayedasignificantroleinChina'seconomicgrowth.答案：1.hasconnected2.to3.tovisit解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inthepastdecade'，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasconnected。2.考查介词搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB或prefertodoAratherthandoB。此处结构为prefertaking...toflying...，故填to。3.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为'允许某人做某事'，故填tovisit。（6）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Theworldwascoveredinwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Isawasmallbird1______ontheground.Itseemedinjured.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeawarmnestforit.Wefeditsomewaterandseeds.Afterafewdays,thebirdrecovereditsstrength.Onesunnymorning,Iopenedthewindowandletitflyaway.Watchingitsoarintothebluesky,Ifeltasenseof2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandrespectforalllivingcreatures.Evenasmallactof3______canmakeabigdifference.Irealizedthatnatureisfragileandneedsourprotection.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundme.Istartedtoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiestohelpcleanupthelocalparks.Manypeoplejoinedme,andtogetherwemadeourcommunityabetterplace.Itwasnotjustabouthelpingthebird;itwasaboutconnectingwithnatureandunderstandingourroleinit.ThejoyIfeltwasindescribable.Itwasamomentofpure4______.Ihopeeveryonecanfindsuchmomentsintheirlives.Letuscherisheverylifeandeverymoment.Thebird’sfreedomwasagifttomeaswell.Itremindedmethattruehappinesscomesfromgiving,notjustreceiving.Iwillneverforgetthatwintermorningandthelittlebirdthatchangedmy5______.答案：1.lying2.peace3.kindness4.joy5.perspective解析：1.根据语境，小鸟在地上，应该是“躺”着，lie的现在分词是lying。2.看着鸟儿飞向蓝天，作者感受到的是一种内心的“平静”或“安宁”，peace符合语境。3.前文提到救助小鸟的行为，这是一种“善意”，kindness符合语境。4.前文提到"ThejoyIfeltwasindescribable"，此处再次强调这种纯粹的“快乐”，joy符合语境。5.这次经历改变了作者的“视角”或“看法”，perspective符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，想向你学习。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种适合初学者的字体（如楷书）；2.准备工具（毛笔、墨、纸、砚）；3.约定学习时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于书信体（建议信/安排信）。内容涵盖：推荐字体（RegularScript/Kaishu）、所需工具（FourTreasures）、约定时间地点。范文准确使用了文化专有名词（RegularScript,FourTreasuresoftheStudy），句式多样（recommenddoing,as...,Howabout...），语气亲切自然，很好地完成了交际任务。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你未来的职业规划。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你想从事的职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.为此你将做的准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于书信体，话题为职业规划。写作指导：1.明确观点：开篇直接点明想从事的职业（softwareengineer），不要模棱两可。2.因果逻辑：解释原因时要逻辑清晰，可以从兴趣（fascinatedby）、能力（enjoysolvingproblems）或社会价值角度切入。3.行动计划：描述准备过程时，要具体化，如选择专业（majorin）、参加比赛（participateincompetitions），体现规划的可行性。4.互动性：作为回信，结尾可以反问对方（Whataboutyourdreamjob?），体现交流的自然性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeedandwithmindfulness.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.Thislifestyleemphasizesqualityoverquantity,whetheritcomestofood,work,orrelationships.Forexample,theslowfoodmovement,whichoriginatedinItaly,promoteslocal,traditionalcookingmethodsandsustainableagriculture.Itencouragespeopletotaketimetoprepareandenjoymeals,ratherthanrelyingonfastfood.Similarly,slowtravelfocusesonimmersingoneselfinthelocalcultureandenvironment,ratherthanjusttickingofftouristattractions.Adoptingaslowlivingmindsetcanleadtoimprovedmentalhealthandgreaterlifesatisfaction.Itallowsindividualstoprioritizewhattrulymatterstothemandreducethenoiseofconsumerismanddigitaloverload.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAvoidingallmoderntechnology.CDoingthingsattherightspeedwithmindfulness.DLivinginruralareasonly.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportslowliving?（）AItsavesmoney.BItreducesstressandincreasesfulfillment.CIthelpspeoplegetpromotedfaster.DItisrequiredbylawinsomecountries.（1-3）Whatdoestheslowfoodmovementencouragepeopletodo?（）AEatfastfoodtosavetime.BImportfoodfromothercountries.CTaketimetoprepareandenjoylocal,traditionalmeals.DStopeatingmeat.（1-4）Whatisapotentialbenefitofadoptingaslowlivingmindset?（）AIncreasedincome.BImprovedmentalhealthandlifesatisfaction.CMorefreetimeforshopping.DBetterphysicalfitnessautomatically.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.第一段提到'Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeedandwithmindfulness.'，故选C。2.第二段提到'constantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnect...'，即减少压力增加满足感，故选B。3.第三段提到'Itencouragespeopletotaketimetoprepareandenjoymeals,ratherthanrelyingonfastfood.'，故选C。4.最后一段提到'Adoptingaslowlivingmindsetcanleadtoimprovedmentalhealthandgreaterlifesatisfaction.'，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileproponentsarguethatAIenhancesefficiencyandsolvescomplexproblems,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Thiscapabilitynotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheburdenonhealthcareprofessionals.However,therelianceonAIraisesquestionsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisbiased,theAI'sdecisionsmayunfairlydisadvantagecertaingroups.Inthejobmarket,automationdrivenbyAIthreatenstoreplaceroutinetasksperformedbyhumans.Manufacturing,customerservice,andevensomeaspectsoflegalandfinancialanalysisarebecomingincreasinglyautomated.Whilethisincreasesproductivity,italsoleadstounemploymentforthosewhoseskillsbecomeobsolete.ExpertssuggestthatinsteadofresistingAI,workersshouldfocusonacquiringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Ethically,thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsandsurveillancesystemspoweredbyAIposessignificantrisks.ThereisagrowingcallforinternationalregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.TransparencyinhowAImakesdecisionsiscrucialforpublictrust.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestointegrateit.Withcarefulplanningandethicalguidelines,AIcanbeapowerfultoolforhumanadvancementratherthanathreat.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（2-2）WhymightAIdecisionsbeunfairaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecauseAIisinherentlyevil.BBecausethetrainingdatamightbebiased.CBecausehumanscannotunderstandAI.DBecauseAIlacksemotionalintelligence.（2-3）WhatadvicedoexpertsgivetoworkersfacingjobdisplacementduetoAI?（）ATheyshouldstopworking.BTheyshouldresisttechnologicalchanges.CTheyshouldacquirecomplementaryskillslikecreativity.DTheyshouldmovetoruralareas.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnreservedlypositive.CObjectiveandbalanced.DIndifferent.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists'可知，AI在医疗影像分析上更准确。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisbiased,theAI'sdecisionsmayunfairlydisadvantagecertaingroups'可知，如果训练数据有偏见，AI决策可能不公。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'workersshouldfocusonacquiringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence'可知，专家建议工人获取互补技能。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（提高效率、早期诊断），也提到了风险（失业、伦理问题），最后总结说取决于社会如何整合它。因此作者的态度是客观且平衡的。故选C。Passa