2026年河南高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年河南高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选A。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,______isacrucialsteptowardssustainabledevelopment.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions”，指代这件事，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，若选it则前后两个句子之间缺少连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（3）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前构成倒装，即didherealize。选B。（4）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这里只等了几分钟”，强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态，且对现在有影响（刚结束等待或仍在等待但时间不长），应用现在完成时。故为A。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asscheduled是固定用法，相当于asitwasscheduled，意为“按照预定计划”。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，修饰主语match。故选A。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当中间修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（7）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCDon'tmentionitDNevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境中安慰对方还有时间完成报告的情景。That'sright意为“没错”；Don'tmentionit意为“不客气”；Nevermind意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AGreatBHeadCBreadDDead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干break[breɪk]中ea发/eɪ/。A项Great[ɡreɪt]发/eɪ/；B项Head[hed]、C项Bread[bred]、D项Dead[ded]中的ea均发/e/。故选A。（9）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledforDcalledup答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访，号召”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callup意为“打电话，征召”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”，故选A。（12）Whatisthesynonymoftheword"abundant"?（）AScarceBPlentifulCRareDLimited答案：B解析：考查同义词辨析。Abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”。A项Scarce意为“缺乏的”；B项Plentiful意为“丰富的，充足的”，是同义词；C项Rare意为“稀有的”；D项Limited意为“有限的”。故选B。（13）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装语序。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前）。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时(haddone)，从句用一般过去时。因此结构为Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词...when...（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说：教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是艺术）”。此处考查"asmuch...as..."结构，意为“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序是"asmuchanartas"。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）ATh<u>o</u>seBToge<u>th</u>erC<u>Th</u>roughDBa<u>th</u>e答案：C解析：本题考查辅音发音。A.Those/ðəʊz/(/ð/);B.Together/təˈɡeðər/(/ð/);C.Through/θruː/(/θ/);D.Bathe/beɪð/(/ð/)。只有C项发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A、B、D三项中的th均发浊辅音/ð/，只有C项think中的th发清辅音/θ/。（17）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语从句的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分“NotuntilshetookoffherglassesdidIrealize...”句子结构依然完整，故判断为强调句，连接词用that。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as'结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有不定冠词'a/an'，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。（19）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,______hascausedconcernamongworkers.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某个具体的名词，而是前面整个主句的内容（许多传统工作被机器取代这一事实）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。此处work与finish是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，省略should后填be。（21）Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwas;wasDwere;were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填was，第二空填were。（22）Itisstrangethathe____(notcome)tothemeetingyesterday.（）Adidn'tcomeBshouldn'tcomeCshouldnothavecomeDhadnotcome答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisstrange/necessary/importantthat...句型中，从句谓语常用(should)+动词原形。若表示对过去的虚拟（yesterday），则用shouldhavedone。句意“他没来开会真奇怪”，隐含“他本该来却没来”或单纯陈述事实的虚拟语气结构，此处考查should+动词原形结构的变体或对过去的推测，但在高考常见考点中，strange后接should+do/done。结合选项，C项shouldnothavecome表示“本不该来却来了”，语意不符；若题目意为“他没来很奇怪”，通常用shouldcome(没发生)或shouldhavecome(本该发生)。修正思路：本题更倾向于考查“should+动词原形”表示惊讶、奇怪等情绪。若强调过去没来，应为shouldhavecome。观察选项，A是陈述语气，D是过去完成。若题意是“他没来很奇怪”，即“他竟然没来”，用shouldnothavecome语意不对（那是本不该来）。重新审视：Itisstrangethathedidn'tcome(陈述事实)也是对的，但高考常考虚拟。若选C，语意是“他没来很奇怪”->他居然没来？不，shouldnothavecome是“本不该来”。这里可能题目意图是“shouldcome”的否定？或者题目是“shouldhavecome”的否定形式？更正解析逻辑：Itisstrangethatheshouldnothavecome?不，通常是Itisstrangethathedidn'tcome(事实)或shouldcome(竟然)。让我们看选项设置。如果题目是“他没来很奇怪”，即“他竟然没来”，英语表达是Itisstrangethatheshouldnothavecome(他竟然没来=他本该来却没来，带有惊讶语气)。是的，should+havedone表示对过去的虚拟，带有“竟然”的语气。故选C。（23）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语thetourists与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”，故应用过去分词Struck表被动和完成。句意：被日落的美景所打动，游客们立刻停下来拍照。（24）Heisconsidered____oneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime.（）AtobeBbeingCbeDbeen答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词固定搭配。considersb.tobe...(认为某人是...)的被动形式为sb.isconsideredtobe...。虽然considersb.sth.也是常见用法，但在被动语态中接不定式tobe更为标准和常见。（25）Musichasthepowertoevokestrongemotionsandmemories.Differentgenresappealtodifferentpeople.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithrelaxationandconcentration,whilerockmusicmightenergizelisteners.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanreducestressandimprovemood.Manypeopleusemusicasatoolforemotionalregulation.Whateffectdoesclassicalmusicoftenhaveaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakespeopleangry.BItisassociatedwithrelaxation.CItcausesheadaches.DItmakespeoplesleepyimmediately.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithrelaxationandconcentration..."可知，古典音乐常与放松和专注联系在一起。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thesuddenchangeinweathermadeitdifficultforustomakea______(decide).答案：decision解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'，且位于动词'make'之后，作宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。'decide'的名词形式是'decision'。固定搭配'makeadecision'意为“做决定”。（2）Thebook,1______coverisred,belongstothelibrary.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。whosecover=thecoverofwhich。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案：relieved解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是系动词feel，后面应接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。relief是名词，其形容词形式为relieved（感到宽慰的）或relieving（令人宽慰的）。此处修饰人everyone，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填relieved。（4）Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesarecausinghabitatstoshrink,forcingmanyspeciestomigrateorfaceextinction.Conservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectendangeredanimals.Onesuccessfulstrategyinvolvescreatingwildlifecorridors,whichallowanimalstomovesafelybetweenfragmentedhabitats.Withoutsuchmeasures,thelossofbiodiversitywouldbeirreversible.Itishightimethatwe1______(take)immediateactiontopreserveournaturalheritageforfuturegenerations.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是该做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式（或should+动词原形），表示虚拟。因此填took。（5）Sarahwasnervousbeforeherfirstspeechinclass.Shehadpracticedmanytimesathome,butshewasstillafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenhernamewascalled,shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandswereshakingslightly.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tohersurprise,hervoicewasclearandsteady.Asshecontinued,shefeltmorerelaxed.Theclassmateslistenedcarefullyandevennoddedinagreement.Whenshefinished,everyoneclappedloudly.Sarahsmiledandfeltasenseof5______.Sherealizedthatfacingfearsisthebestwaytoovercomethem.答案：achievement解析：5.考查名词辨析。句意：莎拉微笑着，感到一种成就感。asenseofachievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，符合她克服恐惧完成演讲后的心理状态。（6）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence.Itisessentialforworkerstokeeplearningnewskillstostay1______inthejobmarket.答案：competitive解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境应用。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意“为了在就业市场中保持______”，结合前文提到的技术发展和工作被替代的背景，此处应填“有竞争力的”，即competitive。（7）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础科学词汇。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语中，hydrogen是氢，oxygen是氧。这是一个跨学科的基础知识点。（8）IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitationbecauseitprovidesexcellentcareerdevelopmentopportunities.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中be动词通常用were（无论主语人称），主句用would/could/might+do。故填were。（9）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新法律将于下月第一天生效。（10）Notuntilmidnight____thepartyend.答案：did解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首时的部分倒装。Notuntilmidnight是否定状语前置，主句需将助动词提前。根据end可知是一般过去时，故填did，构成didthepartyend。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandneverthinks1______himself.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。thinkofoneself意为'考虑自己'。句意：他总是乐于助人，从不为自己着想。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were，不受主语人称影响。（13）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Sheisresponsible1______organizingtheschoolevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。beresponsiblefor是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。（14）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisresponsible______organizingtheevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。beresponsiblefor是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。句意：她负责组织这次活动。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother’shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullofwarmthandmemories.Onesummer,Idecidedtohelpherinthegarden.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofflowers.Mygrandmotherhandedmeasmalltrowelandsaid,"Gardeningrequirespatience,1______itrewardsyouwithbeauty."Inoddedeagerlyandstarteddigging.Atfirst,Iwasclumsyandmadeseveralmistakes.Ipulledoutsomeweedsbutalsoaccidentallyuprootedayoungtomatoplant.Ifeltterribleandlookedatmygrandmotherwith2______eyes.Shesmiledgentlyandsaid,"Don'tworry,dear.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Justbemorecarefulnexttime."Encouragedbyherwords,Icontinuedworking.Slowly,Ilearnedhowtodistinguishbetweenweedsandplants.Ilearnedhowmuchwatereachplantneeded.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthegardenbegantoflourish.Thetomatoesgrewredandjuicy,andtheflowersbloomedinvibrantcolors.Seeingthefruitsofmylabor,Ifeltasenseof3______thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thatsummertaughtmemorethanjustgardeningskills.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatience,theimportanceofperseverance,andthejoyofnurturinglife.Evennow,wheneverIfacechallenges,Iremembermygrandmother’sgardenandthelessonsIlearnedthere.Itremindsmethatwitheffortandcare,anythingcangrowand4______.Lookingback,Irealizethatthosesimplemomentsinthegardenwereactuallyprofoundlifelessons.Mygrandmotherdidn’tjustteachmehowtoplantseeds;shetaughtmehowtocultivatehopeandresilience.Thesequalitieshavestayedwithmethroughoutmylife,helpingmenavigatethroughvariousdifficulties.Thegardenwasnotjustapatchofland;itwasaclassroomwherenatureitselfwastheteacher.Today,Ihavemyownsmallgardenonmybalcony.EverytimeIwatertheplantsorprunetheleaves,Ifeelconnectedtomygrandmotherandthosecherishedchildhoodmemories.Gardeninghasbecomeawayformetorelaxandreflect.Itbringspeacetomybusylifeandremindsmeofthesimplejoysthatoftengounnoticed.Inaworldthatmovessofast,takingtimetonurturesomethingslow-growinglikeaplantisapreciousgifttooneself.答案：1.but2.apologetic3.accomplishment4.thrive解析：1.考查连词。前半句说园艺需要耐心，后半句说它会回报你美丽，前后存在转折关系，故填but。2.考查形容词。作者不小心拔掉了番茄苗，感到糟糕，看着祖母的眼神应该是充满歉意的，故填apologetic。3.考查名词。看到劳动成果，作者感受到的是一种成就感，故填accomplishment。4.考查动词。与grow并列，表示植物生长茂盛，thrive意为“茁壮成长，繁荣”，符合语境。（2）Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourlivesrapidly.Machinescannowdotasksthat1______(require)humanintelligenceinthepast.Forexample,AIcanrecognizefacesandunderstandlanguages.SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumansinmanyjobs.2______,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Thekeyishowweusethistechnology.If3______(use)properly,AIcangreatlyimproveourefficiency.WemustensurethatAIdevelopsinaway4______benefitseveryone.Itisimportantforus5______(learn)howtoworkwithAIratherthanfearit.答案：1.required2.However3.used4.that5.tolearn解析：1.根据时间状语inthepast，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填required。2.前文提到有人担心，后文提到其他人相信，前后构成转折关系，且位于句首有逗号隔开，故填副词However。3.这是一个省略句，完整形式为Ifitisusedproperly，当状语从句的主语与主句一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词表示被动，故填used。4.此处是定语从句，先行词是way，在从句中作主语，指物，故填关系代词that（或which）。5.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolearn。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmall,cozycottagesurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Onesummerafternoon,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Inoticedastrangebird.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Ihadneverseensuchabirdbefore.Irantotellmygrandmotheraboutit.Shesmiledandsaid,"That'sakingfisher.Theyarequiterarearoundhere."Ifeltvery1______tohaveseenit.Fromthatdayon,Ispentmoretimeinthegarden,hopingtoseeitagain.AlthoughIdidn'tseethekingfisheragainthatsummer,thememoryofitsbeautystayedwithmeforyears.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoappreciatethe2______ofnature.Now,asanadult,Ioftengobird-watching.Ithelpsmerelaxandconnectwiththenaturalworld.Ibelievethatprotectingwildlifeisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Weshouldallmakeanefforttopreservethese3______creatures.Evensmallactions,likeplantingnativeflowersoravoidingpesticides,canmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoensurea4______futureforalllifeonEarth.Thejoyofdiscoveringsomethingnewinnatureistruly5______.答案：1.lucky2.wonders3.precious4.sustainable5.rewarding解析：1.根据上下文，作者第一次见到罕见的翠鸟，感到“幸运”（lucky）。2.作者欣赏自然的“奇迹”或“美景”（wonders/beauty），此处wonders更符合语境中对自然奇观的赞叹。3.野生动物是“珍贵的”（precious）生物，需要保护。4.确保地球所有生命的“可持续”（sustainable）未来，符合环保主题。5.发现新事物的快乐是“值得的”或“有回报的”（rewarding）。（4）Sarahlovedanimals.Eversinceshewasachild,shehaddreamedofbecomingaveterinarian.Herparentssupportedherdream,buttheyalsowarnedherthatitrequiredhardworkanddedication.Inhighschool,Sarahvolunteeredatthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.Shecleanedcages,fedtheanimals,andhelpedthestaffwithbasicmedicalchecks.Itwastiringwork,butsheenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Oneday,astraydogwasbroughtin.Itwasinjuredandscared.Sarahspenthourscomfortingthedog,gainingitstrust.Eventually,thedogallowedhertoexamineitswound.Thisexperienceconfirmedher1______topursueveterinarymedicine.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Sarahappliedtoseveraluniversities.Shewasacceptedintoaprestigiousprogram.Thecourseworkwaschallenging.Shehadtostudybiology,chemistry,andanatomyextensively.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltoverwhelmed.However,sherememberedthestraydogandherpromisetohelpanimals.Thismotivationkepthergoing.Duringherthirdyear,Sarahparticipatedinafieldtriptoawildlifereserve.Sheobservedveterinarianstreatingwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Sherealizedthatveterinarymedicinewasnotjustaboutpets;itwasaboutpreservingbiodiversityandecosystemhealth.Thisbroadenedher2______oftheprofession.Upongraduation,Sarahstartedworkingatamixed-animalclinic.Shetreatedeverythingfromcatsanddogstohorsesandcows.Eachcasewasuniqueandrequireddifferentskills.Shefacedmanydifficulties,suchasdealingwithdifficultownersorperformingemergencysurgeries.Butthejoyofseeingananimalrecovermadeitallworthwhile.Yearslater,Sarahbecameamentorforyoungstudentsinterestedinveterinaryscience.Shesharedherstorywiththem,emphasizingtheimportanceofcompassionandperseverance."It'snotjustajob,"shetoldthem."It'sacalling.Andifyoutrulyloveanimals,noobstacleistoogreat."Herwordsinspiredmanystudentstofollowtheir3______.答案：1.determination2.perspective3.dreams解析：1.determination:这次经历坚定了她追求兽医专业的'determination'（决心）。2.perspective:野外考察拓宽了她对这一职业的'perspective'（视角/看法）。3.dreams:她的话激励了许多学生追随他们的'dreams'（梦想）。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingalsoplaysignificantroles.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbemoreimportantthantalentitself.Thisperspectivechallengesthetraditionalviewofmeritocracy.Despitethesefindings,itiscrucialnottounderestimatethevalueofeffort.Hardworkpreparesindividualstoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Withoutpreparation,eventhebestluckmaygounnoticed.Therefore,abalancedapproachthatcombinesdiligencewithanawarenessofexternalfactorsislikelythemosteffectivestrategyforachievinglong-termgoals.Moreover,socialnetworksoftenprovidethe"luck"thatleadstosuccess.Knowingtherightpeoplecanopendoorsthatremainclosedtoothers.Thisdoesnotmeanthatnetworkingreplacesskill,butratherthatitamplifiestheimpactofone'sabilities.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,buildingstrongrelationshipsisasimportantasdevelopingtechnicalexpertise.Inconclusion,whilehardworkisindispensable,itisnottheonlyfactorcontributingtosuccess.Luck,timing,andsocialconnectionsalsomatter.Recognizingthiscomplexityallowsindividualstoadoptamoreholisticapproachtotheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.答案：1.determined2.suggest3.roles4.argue5.important6.challenges7.underestimate8.prepares9.seize10.unnoticed11.balanced12.combines13.effective14.indispensable15.contributing16.matter17.Recognizing18.complexity19.holistic20.development解析：这是一篇关于成功因素的议论文。文章指出虽然努力很重要，但运气、时机和社会关系也起着重要作用。1.determined:bedeterminedby由...决定。2.suggest:研究表明/暗示。3.roles:playroles起作用。4.argue:研究人员认为/争辩说。5.important:比天赋更重要。6.challenges:挑战传统观点。7.underestimate:不要低估努力的价值。8.prepares:努力工作让人做好准备。9.seize:抓住机会。10.unnoticed:未被注意到的。11.balanced:平衡的方法。12.combines:结合勤奋与外部因素意识。13.effective:最有效的策略。14.indispensable:不可或缺的。15.contributing:促成成功的因素。16.matter:也很重要。17.Recognizing:认识到这种复杂性（动名词作主语）。18.complexity:复杂性。19.holistic:整体的/全面的。20.development:个人和职业发展。（6）Readingbooksisahabitthatbenefitspeopleofallages.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsoimprovesimaginationandempathy.Whenwereadfiction,westepintotheshoesofcharacters,experiencingtheirjoysandsorrows.Thishelpsusunderstandothersbetterinreallife.Non-fictionbooks,ontheotherhand,offerfactualinformationandinsightsintovarioussubjects.Whetheritishistory,science,orbiography,non-fictionexpandsourunderstandingoftheworld.Readingregularlycanalsoreducestressandimprovesleepquality.However,inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideosorsocialmediapostsoverbooks.Theseformatsprovidequickentertainmentbutoftenlackdepth.Booksrequiresustainedattention,whichtrainsthebraintofocusforlongerperiods.Tocultivateareadinghabit,startwithbooksthatinterestyou.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,evenifitisjust15minutes.Joinabookclubtodiscussideaswithothers.Overtime,youwillfindthatreadingbecomesanaturalandenjoyablepartofyourlife.Remember,abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand.答案：1.benefits2.improves3.step4.experiencing5.understand6.offer7.expands8.reduce9.prefer10.lack11.trains12.cultivate13.interest14.Set15.natural解析：1.benefits:定语从句谓语，先行词habit单数，一般现在时，故用benefits。2.improves:并列谓语，notonly...butalso...连接两个动词，主语It单数，故用improves。3.step:时间状语从句中，主语we，一般现在时，用原形step。4.experiencing:现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。5.understand:helpsb(to)dosth，省略to的不定式。6.offer:主语Non-fictionbooks复数，一般现在时，用原形offer。7.expands:主语non-fiction(视为单数概念或不可数)，一般现在时，用expands。8.reduce:情态动词can后接动词原形。9.prefer:主语manypeople复数，一般现在时，用原形prefer。10.lack:主语Theseformats复数，一般现在时，用原形lack。11.trains:非限制性定语从句，先行词sustainedattention(单数)，谓语用trains。12.cultivate:不定式符号To后接动词原形。13.interest:定语从句，先行词books复数，谓语用interest。14.Set:祈使句，动词原形开头。15.natural:形容词，作表语，becomesnatural。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为辩论发言稿，属于议论文。需明确表态（支持或反对），并给出理由。2.逻辑构建：-观点句：直接使用Personally,Iamagainst/for...-论据支撑：使用Firstly,Secondly,Furthermore等连接词分条陈述理由。理由可涉及学习效率、身心健康、人际交往等方面。-总结：重申观点或提出建议。3.常用句型：-leadto(导致)-distractsb.fromsth.(使某人分心)-setstrictrules(制定严格规定)-ensureabetterenvironment(确保更好的环境)4.注意事项：观点要明确，论据要充分且合理，语言要有说服力。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募志愿者，负责接待来访的外国交换生。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请原因；2.个人优势（如英语口语好、熟悉校园文化）；3.承诺履行职责。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作（申请信）。1.目的明确：开篇直接表明写信目的是申请志愿者职位。2.优势突出：分两点阐述优势，一是英语口语好（goodcommandofspokenEnglish），二是熟悉校园（familiarwithschoolculture），理由充分。3.态度诚恳：结尾承诺会认真履行职责（fulfillmydutiesresponsibly），展现责任感。4.语言规范：使用了"applyfor","qualifiedfor","communicatewith"等地道搭配。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingmomentumasaresponsetotheenvironmentaldamagecausedby"fastfashion."Fastfashionbrandsproducecheap,trendyclothingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomassivetextilewasteandpollution.Incontrast,slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity,encouragingconsumerstobuyfewer,durableitemsthatareethicallyproduced.Thismovementalsoadvocatesforfairwagesforworkersandsustainablematerialslikeorganiccotton.Whileslowfashionitemsoftencomewithahigherpricetag,proponentsarguethatthecostperwearislowerbecausetheclotheslastlonger.Furthermore,embracingslowfashionhelpsreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithmanufacturingandtransportation.Asawarenessgrows,moredesignersandconsumersareshiftingtheirhabitstowardsthissustainableapproach.（1-1）Whatistheprimaryproblemwithfastfashionmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensiveforaverageconsumers.BItcausessignificantwasteandpollution.CItdoesnotfollowthelatesttrends.DItusestoomanynaturalresources.（1-2）Whatisthecoreprincipleofslowfashion?（）AProducingasmanyclothesaspossible.BFocusingonquantityandlowprices.CPrioritizingqualityandethicalproduction.DUsingsyntheticmaterialstosavecosts.（1-3）Whymightslowfashionclothesbemoreexpensiveinitially?（）ABecausetheyaremadeofgold.BBecauseofthehightaxesonfashion.CDuetothefocusondurabilityandfairwages.DBecausetheyareimportedfromfaraway.（1-4）Whatdoesthephrase"costperwear"implyinthecontext?（）AThetotalmoneyspentonclothesinalifetime.BThepricedividedbyhowmanytimestheitemisworn.CThecostofwashingandrepairingclothes.DTheinitialpurchasepriceofthegarment.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AFastfashionisbetterfortheeconomy.BSlowfashionisasustainablealternativetofastfashion.CConsumersshouldstopbuyingclothesaltogether.DDesignersarestrugglingtomakeprofits.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"leadingtomassivetextilewasteandpollution"可知，快时尚的主要问题是导致大量的纺织品浪费和污染。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity...ethicallyproduced"可知，其核心原则是重质量轻数量以及道德生产。故选C。3.推理判断题。文中提到慢时尚强调耐用性（durable）、公平工资（fairwages）和可持续材料，这些因素导致了较高的初始价格。故选C。4.词义/概念理解题。"Costperwear"字面意思是“每次穿着的成本”，即总价格除以穿着次数。因为衣服更耐穿，所以单次成本更低。故选B。5.主旨大意题。整篇文章对比了快时尚的弊端和慢时尚的优势，旨在说明慢时尚是一种可持续的替代方案。故选B。Passage2Forcenturies,humanshavelookedtothestarsforguidance,navigation,andinspirat