2025~2026学年山东下学期高三普通高中学业水平4月调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东下学期高三普通高中学业水平4月调研英语试卷一、阅读理解Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizationconnectsyoungpeoplewithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.Choosethepaththatfitsyourskillsandpassion.MarineConservation-BelizeFocus:Protectthebarrierreefecosystem.Activities:Divingtomonitorcoralhealth,removinginvasivelionfish,andeducatinglocaltourists.Requirements:Musthaveabasicswimmingcertificate.Divingtrainingisprovidedon-site.Cost:$2,500(coversaccommodationandequipment).EnglishTeaching-RuralThailandFocus:ImproveEnglishliteracyinremotevillages.Activities:Planninglessons,teachingbasicconversationtochildrenaged6-12,andorganizingculturalexchangeevents.Requirements:NativeorC1-levelEnglishproficiency.Noteachinglicenserequired,butpatienceisamust.Cost:$1,200(covershomestaymealsandlodging).OrganicFarming-Tuscany,ItalyFocus:Sustainableagricultureandheritagepreservation.Activities:Harvestingolives,repairingdry-stonewalls,andlearningtraditionalcookingmethods.Requirements:Physicalfitnessisessentialastheworkinvolvesheavylifting.Cost:$1,800(includesfarm-stayandcookingclasses).TechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfricaFocus:Digitalempowermentfornon-profits.Activities:Buildingwebsites,settingupnetworks,andtrainingstaffonbasicsoftwareuse.Requirements:BackgroundinITorComputerScience.Cost:$2,000(cityapartmentaccommodation).Note:Airfareisnotincludedinanyprogramfees.ScholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhoapplybeforeMarch1st.1.Whichprogramissuitableforstudentswhohavetheadvantageinphysicalstrength?

A．MarineConservation.B．EnglishTeaching.C．TechSupportforNGOs.D．OrganicFarming.2.WhatisasharedrequirementfortheprogramsinBelizeandSouthAfrica?

A．Specificskills.B．Auniversitydegree.C．Previousvolunteeringexperience.D．Fluencyinthelocallanguage.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducetouristattractions.B．Topromotesummerprograms.C．Tocompareacademiccourses.D．Toadvocateecologicalprotection.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup.“Thehoseistoofast,”shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.“Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.”Igrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Imarchedbackandforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekspassed,theforcedslownessbegantochangethings.Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.Oneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachedtoatomatovine.IfIhadbeenblastingawaywiththehose,Iwouldhaveknockeditoff.Instead,Isatandwatched.Overthenextfewdays,Isawthemiracleoftransformation.Whenthebutterflyfinallyemerged,dryingitswingsinthesun,Ifeltasenseofownership.Ihadn’tjustwateredaplant;Ihadprotectedalife.Yearslater,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Itwaslikethehose—toofast,toomuch,blindlycoveringeverything.Oneday,stressedandburntout,Irememberedthetincup.Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwithit,pencilinhand,lookingatevery“leaf”ofdata.Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.“Howdidyouspotthat?”heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine.“Istoppedusingthehose,”Isaid.4.Whydidthegrandmotherasktheauthortowaterthegardenwithatincup?

A．Tosavewaterduringadrought.B．Topunishtheauthorforlaziness.C．Toencouragetheauthor’spatience.D．Toreplacethebrokenhose.5.Whatdoes“thesmalldramasofthegarden”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A．Theconflictsbetweendifferentplants.B．Thesubtleandlivelydetailsofnature.C．Thefascinatingbehaviorsofgardencreatures.D．Theplaysperformedinthegarden.6.Howdidtheauthor’schildhoodexperienceinfluencehiscareer?

A．Itmadehimfocusedanddetailed.B．Itdirectlyinspiredhiscareerchoice.C．Itinspiredhimtotakeupgardening.D．Ittaughthimtoappreciatephysicalwork.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheJoyofSlowLivingB．ALessonfromtheTinCupC．TheChallengeofDataAnalysisD．TheWayofWateringtheGardenIneconomics,thereisawell-knownideacalled“signaling.”Itexplainswhypeopleoftentakeseeminglyunnecessaryorexpensiveactionsjusttosendaclearmessage.Acommonexampleisauniversitydegree.Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdirectlyprovethatyouhavejob-relatedskills.Instead,thedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsemployersthatyouaredisciplined,intelligent,andabletosticktolong-termgoals.However,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatroubledefinedas“cheaptalk.”Inthepast,sendingareliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.Writingaletterbyhandtooktimeandcare,andpublishingabookneededstrictreviewandprofessionalsupport.Thesecostsworkedasfilters,makingsureonlyvaluablemessagesreachedothers.Today,thingshavechangedgreatly.AnyonecancreateaperfectlifeonsocialmediaorproduceagoodessaywithAIinseconds.Whensignalsarecheapandeasytomake,theygraduallylosetheirabilitytotellrealabilityfromfalseappearance.Thisdropincostlysignalscreatesawidespreadproblem:“noise.”Wheneveryonesendsperfect,artificialmessagesatthesametime,theresultischaos,andnoonestandsout.Employersreceivethousandsofsimilar,well-designedresumes.Consumersarefloodedwithoverlypositivefive-starreviewsthatmaybefakeorproducedbytools.Inthissituation,thefutureoftrustissurprising:wemaystartvaluing“costly”signalsagain.Wemaypreferexperiencesandeffortsthatarehardtocopy:liveshowsinsteadofrecordedones,face-to-faceinterviewsinsteadofonlineportfolios,andnaturaltalksinsteadofpreparedspeeches.Inaworldofartificialperfection,real,unpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumaneffortmaybecomethenewvaluablequality.“Friction,”onceseenasbadforefficiency,couldbecomethebestproofofauthenticityinaworldfullofcheapsignals.8.Whatdoesauniversitydegreesignaltoemployersaccordingtosomeeconomists?

A．Essentialpersonalqualities.B．Relevantworkexperience.C．Job-specifictechnicalskills.D．Highacademicperformance.9.Whydoestheauthormention“cheaptalk”inthesecondparagraph?

A．TohighlightAI’simpactonjobmarkets.B．Tocriticizethedeclineincommunicationquality.C．Toillustratehoweasyitistofakecompetencetoday.D．Toencouragepeopletowritemorehandwrittenletters.10.Whatmaybevaluedinthefuturetorebuildtrust?

A．Authentichumaneffort.B．AI-assistedapplication.C．Professionallydesignedonlineportfolios.D．Well-preparedinterviewsscripts.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryofeconomicsignaling.B．Thecrisisandfutureofsignaling.C．Theimpactofdigitaltoolsonsignaling.D．Thevalueofuniversitydegrees.TheNamibDesertbeetleisamasterofwatercollection.LivinginoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,itsurvivesbyleaningitsbackintothewind.Itsshellhasauniquetexture—bumps(隆起)thatattractwater(hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophobic).Fogcondensesonthebumps,formsdroplets,andthenslidesdownthewaxyvalleysintothebeetle’smouth.Scientistsandengineersarenowmimickingthisbeetletosolveglobalwatershortages.Thisfield,knownasbiomimicry,lookstonature’s3.8billionyearsof“R&D”(researchanddevelopment)forsolutionstomodernproblems.Ateamatamajortechnologicalinstitutehasdevelopeda“fog-harvesting”netbasedonthebeetle’sshell.Traditionalfognetsareinefficient;theyoftenlosewaterthatisblownawaybythewind.Thenewdesign,however,usesapatternofchemicalcoatingstotrapandchannelwaterefficiently.InfieldtestsinChile,thesenewnetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwater.Thesesurfacescouldbeusedinpowerplantstorecapturesteamescapingfromcoolingtowers,savingbillionsofgallonsofwaterandenergy.Theycouldalsobeappliedtoself-cleaningsolarpanels,wherecondensationwouldwashawaydustwithoutusingapreciouswatersupply.However,thechallengeliesinscalability.Creatingabeetle-inspiredsurfaceinalabisonething;manufacturingitcheaplybythesquaremileisanother.Currentproductionmethodsareexpensiveandrequiretoxicchemicals.Researchersarenowexploringeco-friendly3Dprintingtechniquestoovercomethishurdle.Ifsuccessful,thehumbledesertbeetlecouldbethekeytoquenchingtheworld’sthirst.12.HowdoestheNamibDesertbeetlecollectwater?

A．Bycollectingmorningdewonitsleg.B．Byabsorbingmoisturethroughitsshell.C．Byusingitsback’sspecifictexturetotrapfog.D．Bystoringrainwaterinaspecialinternalpouch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Rescuing.B．Capturing.C．Observing.D．Copying.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“fog-harvesting”net?

A．Traditionalfognetswereabandoned.B．Beetle’sshellhasbeenwidelyused.C．Powerplantsmainlyrelyonthistech.D．Thenewnetsshowgreatpromise.15.What’sthemainchallengeforthebeetle-inspiredtechnology?

A．Harmfuleffectsof3Dprintingtechniques.B．Lackofeco-friendlyrawmaterials.C．Difficultyinmassproduction.D．Unsatisfactoryresultsinearlyfieldtests.Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforperfectionistheonlypathtolastingsuccessandrecognition.16Inthelongrun,itgraduallygivesrisetooverwhelmingpressure,constantself-doubtandevenafearoftakingrisksthatmaylimitpersonaldevelopment.Tofreeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsetfundamentally.17Onthecontrary,recognizethaterrorsareunavoidablesteppingstonesthatfuelgrowthandprogress,andmakingmistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.18Noteveryassignmentordetaildeservesyourfullenergyandpursuitofperfection.Directyourtimeandenergyonlytotrulysignificantmatters.Bydoingso,youcanavoidwastingeffortsonunimportantthingsandconcentrateontasksthatbringrealvalue.Settingpracticalandachievablegoalsisanothereffectivestrategyworthapplying.19Goalsthatareoutofreachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-to-earthgoalsbringasteadysenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Lastbutnotleast,practicegentleself-talkandself-acceptance.Whenyoufacefailuresorimperfections,speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.20Criticalandsharpself-judgmentonlytearsdownyourconfidence,whileself-compassionbuildsinnerstrength.Lettinggoofperfectionismisnotaone-timechangebutalong-termjourney.Withconsistenteffortsandpatience,youwillgraduallyembraceamorerelaxedandauthenticlife.

A．Makesuretheyareactuallypossibletoattain.B．Thisrigidandextrememindsetcandomoreharmthangood.C．Chasingperfectresultsineverythingisthekeytoexcellence.D．Quitthefixedbeliefthatyouhavetobefaultlessatalltimes.E．Mastertheskillofprioritizingtasksefficientlyamidabusyschedule.F．Ignorethemistakesyourfriendhasmadeandpretendtheyneverexist.G．Remindyourselfthatyouwouldnotcriticizeafriendforsmallsetbacks.二、完形填空Aftercompletingschoolin2012,SimeonShimwino’slifetestedhimimmediately.Withnomoneyforfurthereducation,hisdreamofabetterfutureseemedto21.Survivalbecamehistop22,sohestartedworkingasasecurityguard.Thejobwaschallenging,withlonghoursandnightshiftsthatlefthimphysically23.Peoplesawhimas“justasecurityguard,”butShimwinosawhimselfassomeonestrivingforsomethinggreater.Duringquietnightshifts,hereturnedtohischildhood24—drawing.Determinednottolethiscircumstances25him,hespenthismodestearningsonartclassesand26inartclassesonhisdaysoff.Thejourneywas27.Heattendedclassesduringthedayandworkedsecurityatnight,often28onlittlesleep.Manypeopleteasedhimand29him,tryingtomakehimfeelinsignificant,butherefusedtolettheirwordsbreakhisspirit.30,whenhewasacceptedintouniversity,yearsofefforts31.However,thechallengedidn’tendthere.Balancingfull-timestudywithpart-timeworkrequiredgreatdisciplineand32.Thereweremomentswhenhefeltlikegivingup,buteachtimeheremindedhimselfhowfarhehadcome.Today,Shimwinoisauniversitygraduate33hismaster’sdegree.Hisstoryservesasapowerful34thatnooneisinferiortoothersinchasingdreams.It’snotwhereyoustart,butthe35youmakealongthewaythatshapeyourlife.Anyonecanrewritehisownlife.21.A．fadeawayB．giveinC．putupD．liveout22.A．barrierB．adversityC．priorityD．capacity23.A．confusedB．relievedC．comfortedD．exhausted24.A．talentB．resourceC．professionD．virtue25.A．modifyB．defineC．inspireD．support26.A．competedB．involvedC．evolvedD．enrolled27.A．excitingB．rewardingC．demandingD．relaxing28.A．survivingB．focusingC．decidingD．insisting29.A．defendedB．offendedC．comfortedD．disturbed30.A．ImmediatelyB．OccasionallyC．AbruptlyD．Ultimately31.A．paidoffB．gaveupC．tookoverD．setoff32.A．patienceB．intelligenceC．determinationD．genius33.A．pursuingB．reachingC．updatingD．confirming34.A．certificateB．reminderC．definitionD．privilege35.A．commentsB．contributionsC．promisesD．choices三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsbecameoneofthebiggesttalkingpointsonlineafterthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawithmultiplerobot-relatedtopicstrendingonsocialmediaand36(drive)asurgeinconsumerinterest.Withintwohoursofthebroadcast,e-commercegiantJD.com37(report)a300percentsurgeinsearchesfor“robots”,a460percentgrowthincustomerinquires,anda150percentjumpinordersin38(compare)tothepreviousperiod.Thebuyingcrazespannedover100cities,fromfirst-tiermetropolisestosmallercounties.ThisremarkableresponseindicatesthatChinesesocietyhasenteredastage39intelligentmachinesareembracednotasnovelties,40aseverydayhouseholdnecessities.YuLei,chiefdirectorofthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala,saidtheteamfelt41(noticeable)relievedafterthelivebroadcast,likeningtheexperiencetofinishing42importantexamandwaitingforaudiencefeedback.Sheaddedthattheintentionbehindfeaturingsomanyrobotsinthisyear’sgalawas43(exhibit)therapidprogressofChina’sroboticsindustrythroughtheperformances.Industryanalystspredictthat2026willmarkaturningpointforhouseholdrobotadoption.Consumers44(impress)bythegalaperformancesarenowtranslatingtheirenthusiasm45actualpurchases,potentiallytransformingtheroboticslandscapeinChinesehomes.四、书信写作46.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技节，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Smith先生参加。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍科技节；3．表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theannualmarathonhaslongbeenthebiggestandmostbelovedeventinoursmalltown.Everyspring,crowdslinethestreets,bringingeveryonetogethertocelebratecourageandhardwork.ForasmanyyearsasIcouldremember,Ihadonlyeverstoodonthesidelines,clappingandcheeringastherunnerspassedby.Icalledmyselfaproud“couchpotato”andhadlongbelievedthatmyownathleticdayswerefirmlybehindme.Iwascomfortablewithmyroutine,neverimaginingIwouldeverjointherunnersmyself.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Mydaughter,Lily,lookedatmeoneeveningandgentlyissuedachallenge.“Justtrythe5K,Dad,”shesaidsoftly.“It’snotthefullmarathon,andI’llrunrightbesideyouthewholeway.”Ihesitatedatfirst,feelingbothnervousandunconfident.Still,Ireluctantlyacceptedherc