2025~2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解FourInnovativeWorkshopsforCreativeTeensPotterySculptureWorkshopAwakenyourinnerartistbyshapingclayintobeautifulhandmadepieces.Undertheguidanceofprofessionalceramicists(陶瓷家),youwilllearnbasichand-buildingtechniquesandglazingmethods.Allmaterials,includingtop-qualityclayandtools,areprovided.TheworkshoprunseverySaturdayandSundayfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Pleasenotethatparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.Childrenunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.DigitalPhotography&EditingMastertheartofdigitalphotographyandpost-processing.Thisworkshopcoverscamerasettings,composition,lighting,andhowtouseprofessionaleditingsoftware.Participantsarerequiredtobringtheirowndigitalcameras.Sessionsareheldonweekdayeveningsfrom6:00pmto8:30pm.FreeWi-Fiandcomputerstationsareavailable.Thecourseislimitedto15studentstoensurepersonalizedinstruction.Itisunavailableduringpublicholidays.SustainableFashionDesignExploreeco-friendlyfashionbycreatinguniquegarmentsfromrecycledmaterials.Learntodesign,cut,andsewyourownclotheswhilepromotingenvironmentalawareness.Allfabricpieces,threads,andsewingmachinesaresupplied.Theworkshopmeetsbi-weeklyonWednesdays.Participantsshouldbringanotebookandapassionforsustainability.Itisdesignedforages14-19andrunsfromMarchtoJune.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFoodTakeatastyjourneyaroundtheworldwithoutleavingthekitchen.Thishands-onworkshopteachesyoutocookfamousstreetfoodsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica.Allfreshingredientsandcookingtoolsareprovided.ClassesareheldonSundaysfrom2:00pmto5:00pm.Pleaseinformtheinstructorofanyfoodsensitivities48hoursinadvance.TheprogramisavailablefromJulytoSeptember.1.WhatdothePotterySculptureWorkshopandSustainableFashionDesignhaveincommon?

A．TheyoffernecessitiesforfreeB．Theyareheldonweekends.C．Theydemandpreviousexperience.D．Theychargenoparticipationfees.2.Whatenablestailoredguidanceinthephotoworkshop?

A．Attendingapaidcourse.B．Limitingthenumberofstudents.C．Providingtop-qualitytools.D．Holdingsessionsonweekdays.3.Inwhichworkshopshouldyoureporthealthconditionsaheadoftime?

A．PotterySculptureWorkshop.B．DigitalPhotography&Editing.C．SustainableFashionDesign.D．CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFood.Foroversevendecades,SirDavidAttenborough’svoicehasbeencloselyconnectedwiththenaturalworld.Throughhisdocumentaries,hehaseducatedandinspiredglobalaudiences,reshapinghumanity’sunderstandingofandrelationshipwiththeplanet.In1954,AttenboroughbecameaproducerofZooQuest.Bychance,hesteppedinasthepresenterwhentheoriginalhostbecameill.TheseriesfollowedzoologistscollectinganimalsforLondonZoo.Itwasfilmedinforeignlocationsandlaterinthestudio,wheretheanimalsfoundinthewildwereshown“upclose.”ZooQuesthelpedestablishAttenborough’sreputationasanappealingpresenter.Thoughtheshowwasvisuallyinnovativeforitstime,Attenboroughlateracknowledgedthatitreflectedoutdated,colonial-eraattitudestowardwildlife.Today,scientistsandamateurnaturalistsalikearetrainedtoobserveanimalswithoutdisturbingthem.Afteradecadeinproduction,AttenboroughreturnedtopresentingwithLifeonEarth(1979),alandmarkseriestracingtheevolutionoflifefromsingle-celledorganismstomammals.Drawingonhislong-standinginterestinfossils(化石),theseriescombinedzoology,paleobiologyandnaturalhistory.Formuchofhiscareer,Attenboroughwascelebratedforshowcasingnature’sbeauty.Gradually,hisfocusshifted.BluePlanet(2001)revealedtheocean’shiddenwonders,whileits2017sequel,BluePlanetII,confrontedplasticpollutionhead-on.Hislatestfilm,Ocean(2025),pairsbreathtakingimagerywithaseriousassessmentofmarinedegradation.Hisnarration(叙述),oncegentleanddescriptive,nowcarriesasharp,urgentclarityaboutthescaleofenvironmentalcrisesandtheneedforimmediateaction.Inrecentyears,Attenboroughhasembracedanewroleasaglobaladvocatefortheplanet.HehasaddressedworldleadersatCOP24andtheWorldEconomicForum,urgingdecisivemeasurestocombatclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.WhattrulysetsAttenboroughapartishisdistinctivestyleofcommunication.Hespeaksinemotional,accessiblelanguage,conveyingthemesofresponsibility,urgency,andthemoraldutytoprotectlifeonEarth.YetAttenboroughdoesnotmerelyspeak;helistens,learnsandevolvesalongsidehisaudience.Thisquality,perhapsmorethananyother,liesattheheartofhisenduringcharmandwidespreadappeal.4.WhatdoesAttenboroughthinkofZooQuest?

A．Itofferschancestogetclosetoanimals.B．Itshowsanimpropermindsettoanimals.C．Itneedstoimprovefilmingtechniques.D．Ithelpshimearnthefameasapresenter.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLifeonEarth?

A．Reliableandmemorable.B．Delightfulandmeaningful.C．Comprehensiveandinformative.D．Satisfyingandinteresting.6.WhatistheshiftinAttenborough’sfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Fromstudiofilmingtolocationshooting.B．Fromanimalcollectiontofossilresearch.C．Fromscientificnarrationtopersonalstorytelling.D．Fromnatureappreciationtoenvironmentalwarning.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Attenborough’swell-knowndocumentaries.B．Attenborough’sstyleofspeakingtoaudience.C．TheprogressofAttenborough’scareerandmission.D．AcomparisonbetweenAttenboroughandothernarrators.JustbeforedawnonthenorthcoastofPeru,fishersdragboatsmadeofreeds(芦苇)tothewater’sedgeand,kneelingonthem,paddleoutintothePacifictocatchtheirbreakfast.Afewhourslater,theyreturnridingwavesonthefinalstretchtotheshore.Thereedboats—caballitosarethenplaceduprighttodrain.Archaeologistsestimatetheseboatshavebeenusedforabout3,500years.Buttodaymanyfishersbelievetheymaybethelastgenerationtofishbycaballito.Dwindlingfishresources,plasticpollutionandmotorizedboatsmeantheystruggletomatchtheirfathers’catches.JuniorHuanchamucho,37,atraditionalfisher,said:“Myfatherusedtobringinalotoffishwithoneortwonets.Nowweusesixorsevennetsandthecatchislow.It’sbecauseofthebigboatsthatcollecteverything.”Whileheloveshisfamily’stradition,hedoesn’tseeafutureinit.Fishersalsofaceashortageoftherawmaterialtheyneedfortheirboats—thetotorareeds.Inearly2025,sewagespills(污水泄露)damagedmorethanhalfofthepondswherethereedsgrow.The40fisherswhostillusecaballitosbuilt13newpondswiththetechnicalhelpoftheNGOConservationInternational.TraditionalancestralfishingisprotectedinPerubya2018lawthatdeclaresitof“nationalinterest”.Butlittlehasbeendonetoenforcetheprotectionofthefive-nautical-milecoastalstretchofoceanreservedonlyforthecaballitofishers.Nowadays,surfersfloodintoHuanchaco,andmanybecomefascinatedbythecaballitos.PabloDiaz,65,sometimessupplementshisincomebyshowingtouristshowtorideacaballito.Theyoungergenerationinfishingfamilieshaveopenedsurfschools.DanielaAmicoofConservationInternationalsaid:“Ibelievethatbyconnectingsurfingandtheancestralcultureofthesefishermen,wecanfindnewopportunitiesforthem.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Shrinking.B．Recovering.C．Preserved.D．Renewed.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2018law?

A．Itfailstoworkasintended.B．Itpreventssewagespills.C．Itleadstothebuildingofnewponds.D．Itadvocatestheconservationofreeds.10.WhatcanweinferfromDanielaAmico’swords?

A．Thecultureofthefishermenwillbereplaced.B．Surfschoolsaregainingpopularityamongtourists.C．Surfingisthrowingalifelineforthecaballitofishers.D．Newsurfingopportunitieswillbeprovidedforfishers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GrowingReeds:ANewApproachtoIncomeIncreaseB．Huanchaco:AUniqueDestinationforFishingEnthusiastsC．JuniorHuanchamucho:AFisherKeenonPassingTraditionsD．FishingbyCaballito:AFishingTraditionCallingforAttentionInworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytoaprivilegedfew,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandentertainment.Achildhoodfitforakingcouldbecomeuniversal.Beingraisedbyrobotshasadvantages.TechfirmsareshowinghowAIcanenhancelearning,especiallywhereteachersandmaterialsarelimited.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.Oldtoysarebeingupgraded:anAI-powerededitionof“TrivialPursuit”canposequestionsonanytopic.Itisafuturefilledwithhiddentraps.AItutorsmaygivewronganswers.ChildrencaneasilymisuseAItocheatathomework.YetchildhoodmaybedisruptedmostentirelybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.AIquicklylearnswhatitsuserlikes—andshowsmoreofit.Socialmediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith(orlovetohate).AIthreatenstostrengthentheseechochambersandlockchildrenintothematanearlyage.Thisdoesn’tjustkillthechanceforunexpecteddiscoveries.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,are,apoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsriskshapingchildrenwhoareunaccustomedtogive-and-take,eventuallybecomingadultswhostrugglewithcooperation.Somebasiccounter-measuresareurgent.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeentrustingtheirchildtoamachine.Chatbotsshouldhaveagerestrictionsthatareproperlyenforced.Thelonger-termchallengeistothinkdeeplyabouthowtopreservethesocializationthatAIcouldruboutofchildren’slives.Schools,wheremuchofchildhoodplaysout,arethebestplacetodothis.Theyshouldtakeadvantageofpersonalizedtuitionwhereitisproventowork.Buttheymustalsoredoubleeffortstoteachthingsthatarobotcan’t:todebateandtodisagree.AImayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butthetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhoseparentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.12.WhatisAI’sinfluenceonchildren’supbringingaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Ithasmadeprivatetutoringnecessary.B．Ithaswidenedthesocialdivide.C．Ithasimprovedchildren’supbringing.D．Ithassimplifiedtraditionaleducation.13.WhatisthemajorthreatposedbyAI?

A．Limitingchildren’saccesstovariousideas.B．Causingover-relianceontechnology.C．Reducingchildren’sinterestineducation.D．Settinghiddentrapsforchildren.14.Whydoestheauthorwarnagainstyes-bots

A．Theymaygetchildrenunconfident.B．Theymayruinchildren’smentalhealth.C．Theymaygetintoconflictswithchildren.D．Theymayweakenchildren’steamworkskills.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIinchildren’supbringing?

A．Favorable.B．Objective.C．Ambiguous.D．Indifferent.Takeawalkaroundanylocalpark,officeorcitycenterandthere’sagoodchanceyou’llseeanumberofpeopledrinkingfromreusablewaterbottles.16But,whileusingawaterbottlemightbeaplanet-protectingact,thebottlesmaybecarryingahiddenrisk.Researchhasshownthatifyoudon’tregularlywashyourwaterbottlethoroughly,bacteriacanbuildup—bothontheinsideandoutside—thathavethepotentialtomakeyouveryillifswallowed.Someofawaterbottle’sbacteriawillcomefromthewateritself,butmostlytheycomefromthepersondrinkingfromit.17Althoughthesebacteriaarenormallypartofthehumanmicroorganisms,theycancauseskinandbreathinginfections.18Whiletheymightlandontheexteriorofyourbottleinitially,theymaylaterfindtheirwayontotheinterior.Forexample,ifyoudon’twashyourhandsaftergoingtothetoilet,bacteriathattypicallyliveinyourintestines(肠道)mayalsomaketheirwayonto,andinto,yourbottle.Thetypeofdrinkyoukeepinyourbottlealsohasamajoreffectonwhatgrowsinsideit.Drinksthatnourish(滋养)youalsonourishbacteria.19Liquidstoparticularlyavoidincludeproteinshakes,energydrinks,fruitjuicesoranythingcontainingsugar,asthiscanstimulatethegrowthofanybacteriapresent.Althoughyourbottlemaybereusable,itdoesn’tmaintainitsowncleanliness.20Usehotwater(over60℃),asthistemperaturekillsmostpathogens(病原体),addwashing-upliquidandthenleaveitfortenminutes.Afterwards,washoffitwithhotwaterandallowittodry—overnightisbest.

A．Ourbodiesarenaturallycoveredwithmillionsofbacteria.B．It’sthereforeimportantthatyouregularlycleanyourbottle.C．It’sbesttoavoidfillingyourbottlewithanythingotherthanwater.D．Thelongerthatwaterisstoredinabottle,themorebacteriawillgrow.E．They’vebecomeameanstohelpusreduceourenvironmentalfootprint.F．Thebottlewillalsocontainbacteriapresentintheenvironmentaroundit.G．Humanshaveapowerfuldefensesystemprotectingusagainstkindsofinfections.二、完形填空Formorethanfivedecades,he’swalkedthroughthestreetsofParis.Hebecamepartofthecity’sculturalfabricashestrikesup21,greetslongtimefriendsandoffersjokesaboutdailynewsheadlines.TheeffortsofthemanbelievedtobeFrance’slastnewspapersellerwererecently22.AliAkbar,a73-year-old23fromPakistan,wasmadeaknightoftheNationalOrderofMerit,oneofFrance’smost24honors.Akbar25thedelighthegotfromwalkingthroughPariseachday.“It’s26,”Akbarsaid.“Ifitwasforthemoney,Icoulddosomethingelse.”Akbar27hiscallingafterarrivinginParisin1973.Asthedecades28,hebecameafamiliarfaceintherestaurantsandbars.However,thenewspaperindustryhas29significantly.“Everythingis30.Peoplejustdon’tbuynewspapers,”hesaid,31therealityofadisappearingtrade.Still,hepersists.“Ihaveacertainwayofsellingnewspapers.Itrytomake32,sopeoplelaugh.ItrytobepositiveandIcreateanatmosphere…Itrytogetintopeople’shearts,nottheir33,”hesaid.Hisstrategyreliesonhumanconnectionratherthan34salestechniques.Heinsistedhewouldcontinueweavingthroughthecity’sstreetsandcafesaslongashehadthe35.“Retirementwillhavetowaituntilthecemetery(墓地),”hejoked.21.A．argumentsB．conversationsC．movementsD．relationships22.A．overlookedB．rejectedC．recognizedD．challenged23.A．originallyB．secretlyC．independentlyD．apparently24.A．distinguishedB．commonC．typicalD．satisfying25.A．ensuredB．ignoredC．mentionedD．highlighted26.A．moneyB．loveC．workD．luck27.A．respondedtoB．tookupC．referredtoD．lookedfor28.A．disappearedB．approachedC．passedD．came29.A．changedB．expandedC．recoveredD．emerged30.A．visibleB．fantasticC．digitalD．accessible31.A．denyingB．questioningC．imaginingD．acknowledging32.A．tricksB．jokesC．facesD．profits33.A．livesB．mindsC．eyesD．pockets34.A．forcefulB．directC．randomD．passive35.A．wealthB．supportC．energyD．time三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BrickcarvingsarearemarkablefeatureoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,36bricksservingascanvases(画布)andcarvingtoolsactingasbrushes.37(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritageinChina,brickcarvinginLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefecture,northwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasalonghistory.Thebrickcarvingcraftis38(primary)dividedintotwomaintechniques:carvingandmolding.Themotifs(图案)foundinLinxiabrickcarvingsfeatureawiderangeofthemes,includingancientpatternspasseddownthroughgenerations39designsfilledwithaspiritofcreativity.Today’sartisans,withabroaderoutlook,draw40(inspire)fromclassicalpaintings,photographyandevenimagesfoundonline.Overtime,brickcarvinginLinxia41(evolve)intoamoresystematic,industrializedapproachfromascattered,workshop-basedpractice.Foryears,agroupofbrickcarvingexpertshavebeendedicatedto42(perfect)thecraftandincorporatedthetraditionaltechniquesintothedesignofcreativeculturalproducts.Asbrickcarvingfindswideruseinculturaltourismandpublicspaces,43(it)productionmethodshavedeveloped.Theindustrynowincorporateseco-friendlymaterialsandmachinerywhilepreservingtraditionalhand-carvingskills.44large-scalecompanies,smallworkshopsandheritagetrainingcentershavealsoemergedinscenicareasandvillages.Theyservenotonlyasproductioncentersbutalsoashands-onexperiencesites,45visitorscanengagewiththematerialsandwatchthecraftingprocessfirsthand.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文公众号“YouthVoice”发起了主题为“TheMomentIFeltProudofMyself”的互动分享。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：（1）你的经历；（2）你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMomentIFeltProudofMyself____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Liamwasatypical13-year-oldwholivedmostofhislifeonline.Whetheritwaschattingwithfriends,playingonlinegames,orwatchingshortvideos,hisphonewasneverfarfromhishand.Heoftenstayeduplatescrollingthroughfeeds,ignoringhishomeworkandtheworldaroundhim.Hisparentshadtriedtalkingtohimmanytimes,butLiamalwaysbrushedthemoff,claiminghewas“justkeepingupwithhisfriends.”OneFridayevening,Liam’sdadknockedonhisbedroomdoor.“Hey,buddy,mindifIcomein?”heaskedgently.Liamquicklyhidhisphoneunderhispillow,pretendingtoreadatextbook.“Sure,what’sup?”hereplied,tryingtosoundcasual.Hisdadsatdownontheedgeofthebed.“I’venoticed