Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using language(1) 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists——Usinglanguage(1)一、单据语法填空1._____________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thefamilyfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2.Toprotectourselvesfromgettinginfected,whatcanwedobesides________(wear)masks?3.BeforeleavingGuangzhouforParis,theforeignguestcamewithherchildrentothanktheshop_____________(assist)whowaskindtothem.4.LangLangisa__________(gift)pianistwhohasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehimself.5.Thenumberofthecompany'sexportshasbeenincreasing__________(steady)inthepastyears.6.大多数人都熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法移动,只能用电脑说话的画面。Mostpeople_______________imagesofhiminhiswheelchair,_______________andusingacomputertotalk.7.多亏了科学精神，伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。________________thescientificspirits,thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.8.没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作，中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。WithoutQianXuesen'sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn'thavebecome_________________________________intheworldinashorttime.Doctorsworkedthroughthenight____________________thelivesofpatients.10.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责太空和导弹项目。He____________________fromhishomelandand_________________________notonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.二、完成句子1.Ourmotherland________________________.我们的祖国非常强大,足以应对各种困难。2.Tobecomeagreatleader,wemustfirst_____________.要想成为一位好的领导,我们必须先管理好自己。3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________________.不仅学生们而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部影片。4.John______________;helooksveryhappy.约翰可能通过考试了。他看起来很开心。5.Theterribleflood_____________forasightseeing.可怕的洪水使我们不能去那里观光了。三、阅读理解ElonMusk,perhapstheworld'smostbrilliantbusinessman,hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.OnJuly16th,2019,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI),startingfromthedesignofa"neurallace(神经织网)",anetofthinelectrodes(电极)thatcapturetheinformationfromthebrain.However,theelectrodesmustbeflexible,sothattheydonotdamagebraintissueandwilllastforalongtime.Andtomaketheimplantation(植入)ofsomanyelectrodessafe,painlessandeffective,theprocesshastobeautomated.Mr.Musk'steamdoesindeedseemtohavemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Theirpresentationincludesvideosofarobotthatisbestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobotgrabs"threads",andshootsthemdeepintothebrainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalsodesignedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromasmanyas3,072electrodes.Withallthesetechnologicalbreakthroughs,thefirmnowhopestohelppeopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindnessandparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone'sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.Inafewyears,usingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.Finally,MuskpredictsneurallacewillallowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystems,thusenablingthespeciestosurvive.Though,asthisannouncementshows,Mr.Muskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimselfastheheroofthehumanrace,atleasttheconceptthatsomemachineswillcomeunderthedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseemspossibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery,whetherbysewingmachineorotherwise,isactuallyagoodidea.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlifeB.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwithunexpectedideasC.aneurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfromthebrainD.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsforsafetyreasons2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useful. B.Common. C.Professional. D.Appropriate.3.WhatisthehardestpartofcarryingoutBMI?A.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery. B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.C.Writingthesoftwaretointerpretbrainwaves. D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthesurgery.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheNeuralLace,aNewTypeofBMI B.ElonMusk,theHeroofHumanBeingsC.ArtificialIntelligence,theWaytoSurvive D.ABrainImplant,aSteptoControlMachines四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried1._______(warn)fellowmedics(医师)of2._______novelcoronavirus,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital3._______(confirm)inastatementreleasedon4._______(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas5._______(unfortunate)infectedwithCOVID-19duringhisworkinthefight6._______thenovelcoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,7._______(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s8._______(die).”Dr.Liisahero,9._______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand10._______(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.一、单据语法填空1.Attracted2.wearing3.assistant4.gifted5.steadily6.arefamiliarwith,unabletomove7.Thanksto8.suchapowerfulcountry/sopowerfulacountry9.tosave10.receivedahero'swelcome,wasputinchargeof二、完成句子1.isstrongenoughtocopewithvariousdifficulties2.takechargeofourselves3.isenjoyingthefilm4.mayhavepassedtheexam5.discouragedusfromgoingthere三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据第一段ElonMusk...hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.(ElonMusk……有一种习惯,他发表的言论延伸了可信度的范围。)以及第二段中OnJuly16th,2019,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI)(2019年7月16日,他介绍了一种新型的脑机接口。)可知ElonMusk经常能提出前所未闻的想法,B项符合题意。故选B。2.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone'sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.可知,现在设计的小设备应用较为复杂。画线词所在句表述为几年后,与现在形成对比,表明这项技术会变得更为普遍和简易,就像戴无线耳机一样。故B项common“普遍的”切合题意。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery...is