江苏省扬州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

江苏省扬州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the2．—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3．China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A．on B．in C．at D．to4．Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized5．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften6．—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot8．—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took9．Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition11．Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout12．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether13．—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A．wereexpected B．willexpect C．areexpecting D．areexpected14．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany15．—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A．Don’tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sallright D．Withpleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t__16__,”beganMeg,butJocutin__17__“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe__18__this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy__19__Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo__20__.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot__21__Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas__22__.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice__23__.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther__24__wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno__25__inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew__26__shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan__27__.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis__28__.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger__29__itgrewsostrong.Today,without__30__,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16．A．invited B．hired C．trained D．interviewed17．A．curiously B．politely C．impatiently D．uncertainly18．A．tiredof B．confidentof C．famousfor D．sorryfor19．A．burnedup B．gotup C．putup D．setup20．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered21．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see22．A．thin B．strong C．dirty D．narrow23．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered24．A．sound B．pronunciation C．voice D．courage25．A．energy B．strength C．challenge D．noise26．A．whatever B．when C．where D．how27．A．worried B．hurt C．trapped D．bored28．A．asleep B．alive C．safe D．generous29．A．after B．unless C．because D．till30．A．Amy B．Meg C．Laurie D．you三、阅读单选Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为……负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld’sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?A．Beefandlamb. B．Riceandcorn. C．Chickenandpork. D．Beansandbeef.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B．Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C．Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D．Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtoproducemoremeat B．Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoodsC．Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet D．Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestionsRoberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shewhispered,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren34．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful35．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A．HowdidPeter’stoyenginebreak?B．Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D．Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.37．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant’smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:“Paula!Paula!”amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn’treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?”Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.38．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?A．HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B．Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C．Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D．Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B．SimonandGrant’smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C．Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D．GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.40．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto（指的是）________.A．firstrescuers B．PaulaandGrantC．Grantandhismother D．Paulaandherhusband41．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B．Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C．Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D．Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud”.Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot’sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser’sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmaketheuserunhappy,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper’sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser’sorder.ComparingPepper’sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper’sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.“Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,”saysChella.42．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A．Todrawthereader’sattentiontothetopic.B．Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C．Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D．Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.43．WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A．ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B．ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C．TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D．Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper’sactions.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”inParagraph3mean?A．repeating B．dealingwith…first C．goingagainst D．complainingabout45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B．Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C．Pepper’sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser’scommunicationskills.D．Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe___46___ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation___47___isatheme?●Athemeisa___48___ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The___49___thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit__50__tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot___51___thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina___52___way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe___53___tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta“bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto___54___the“bigidea”.It’snot___55___torepeateverydetail.五、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft___56___Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw___57___youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste___58___istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayani___59___roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfori___60___FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.G___61___inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof“borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）”tocreateasenseofs___62___.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes___63___inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagardena___64___servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep___65___.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．MyparentsandIhada_______journeytoHainan.(wonder)67．Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy______room.(son).68．Thenextmorninghegotup______thanbeforetopractisefootball.(early).69．Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledepended_______onhorsestotradegoods.(great)70．ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely_______forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)七、根据汉语提示填空71．Jackenjoys_______andsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）72．IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto_______.（我自己）73．Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin______.（村庄）74．I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy______birthdaycoming.（第十八）75．Thereisalowbrickwall_______thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在……之间）八、汉译英：整句76．昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。77．Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。78．你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？79．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。80．我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。___________________________________________________________九、材料作文81．某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。2．C【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“redorblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May15,2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。5．D【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？考查一般过去时。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。7．A【分析】【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。cannot不能；shouldnot不应该；mustnot不必、不允许；neednot不需要。根据“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.”结合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知，此处是“ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth”句型，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。11．A【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是；putout扑灭；brokeout爆发；triedout试验。根据“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。12．B【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。13．D【分析】【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?”结合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“FromtheInternet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit不客气；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．A23．A24．C25．B26．D27．B28．C29．D30．C【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。16．句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。17．句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Youcan’tgo,Amy.”可知，Jo很不耐烦，故选C。18．句意：你会后悔的，JoMarch。tiredof厌烦；confidentof自信；famousfor出名；sorryfor抱歉，后悔。根据“Amycried”和“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，Amy威胁Jo，并且烧掉了Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。19．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。burnedup烧掉；gotup起床；putup张贴；setup设立。根据“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。20．句意：那天晚上，母亲请求Jo原谅她妹妹，可Jo拒绝了。regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。21．句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。hold举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot…Amy.”可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。22．句意：那里的冰很薄。thin瘦的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据“HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。23．句意：冰破了。broke打破；froze冷冻；shook摇动；gathered聚集。根据“ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。24．句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。sound声音；pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“JotriedtocallLaurie,buther…wasgone.”可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。25．句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；noise噪音。根据“Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno…inthem.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。26．句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。分析“Sheneverknew…shedidit”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。27．句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。worried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bored无聊的。根据“Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。28．句意：你确定她安全吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quitesafe”可知，是安全的，故选C。29．句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析“Ihadkeptmyanger…itgrewsostrong.”可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。30．句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险，故选C。31．B32．D33．C【分析】本文是围绕环保食品的四个问题进行了解答，分别是：吃什么会影响气候变化；哪些食物影响最大；能做出简单的食物选择吗；真的能改变我们的星球吗。31．细节理解题。根据“plant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence”可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小，故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，所以D表述正确，故选D。33．最佳标题。根据“Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为地球吃得更好，故选C。34．A35．C36．D37．C【分析】文章大意：本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。34．细节理解题。根据““We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.”可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.”父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及“Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,…”这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活，……。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“"Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!"“啊，妈妈，”她低声说，“我多么爱你！当你有这种感觉的时候，你有足够的勇气笑出来!””可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合“Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。”可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。38．C39．D40．B41．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。38．推理判断题。根据“Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.”和“Severalhikersimmediatelystarte