内蒙古呼和浩特市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave________breakfast

at8:00everymorning.A．a;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;the2．InChineseculture,theyoungwon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．after B．when C．until D．although3．—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor?—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetly B．issinging;sweet C．sings;sweet D．issinging;sweetly4．—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven5．BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go6．________tousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.A．Remembering B．Toremember C．Remember D．Notremember7．Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A．lessandless B．largerandlargerC．smallerandsmaller D．fewerandfewer8．Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information9．Intheyearof2020,eachofus________bythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.A．weregreatlyencouraged B．greatlyencouragesC．greatlyencouraged D．wasgreatlyencouraged10．—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup11．Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbe________togotowork.A．enoughwell B．enoughactively C．activelyenough D．wellenough12．OnApril29,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianheattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainan.________excitingnews!A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What13．—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheldC．whatcitiesitwillbeheldin D．whatcitieswillitbeheldin14．—InChina,drivingafterdrinking________.—Youareright.That’s________thelaw.A．isnotallowed;against B．wasnotallowed;withC．arenotallowed;for D．werenotallowed;along15．—Whenshallwebevolunteerstocollectlitterinthepark,SaturdayorSunday?—EitherisOK,forIwillbequitegladtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcommunity.________.A．I’mafraidnot B．It’suptoyouC．Nevermind D．Don’tmentionit二、完形填空Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(塑料吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall____16____theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20____17____andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehardtobe____18____.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters(排水沟)insomeareasleadtoourocean.____19____,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea____20____wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto____21____nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout____22____plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“____23____”tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto____24____strawlesscupsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.AndMcDonald’shas____25____takenactiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.16．A．and B．but C．or D．so17．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days18．A．cutdown B．writtendown C．putdown D．brokendown19．A．Forexample B．Suchas C．Evenworse D．Foronething20．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe21．A．their B．his C．her D．its22．A．whether B．if C．why D．what23．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello24．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give25．A．still B．also C．ever D．justForcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto____26____.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears____27____morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimals,whichwerethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That'sone____28____whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.Tiger-headshoeshavemany____29____.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns____30____spiders,snakesandscorpions(蝎子).Huwasborn____31____afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshegrewup,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda____32____pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe____33____were

embroidered(刺绣)accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She____34____collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting____35____SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”26．A．dieout B．comeout C．goout D．takeout27．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying28．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason29．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes30．A．show B．include C．share D．copy31．A．into B．from C．of D．at32．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny33．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures34．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly35．A．in B．between C．from D．among三、阅读单选CentrePlaceThisshoppingcentrehasanumberofshopssellingoutdoorgoods.Don’tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetexpertadvice.Youcanalsofindcampinggoods,suchaslightweightchairsandtables,andfishingtools.Openuntil10pmonFridayandSaturday.Smith’sYoucangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20,000m2ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhatyouwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout(自动结账处).Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10pmeveryday.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelryandhandicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品).Itwillofferyouapersonalsuggestiontohelpyoudecideonjusttherightgift.Freeteaandcakeareprepared.Openuntil8pmeveryday.NewtonCrossAfive-floorshoppingcentre,famousfortheirjewelryandclothes.Goodscanbereturnedwithnoquestionsasked,althoughitcanbemoreexpensivethanothershopsinthearea.Open10am-10pmeveryday.Parkingstartsat$5aday.36．Ifyouneedsomecampinggoods,youcangoto________.A．CentrePlace B．Smith's C．HollyCorner D．NewtonCross37．WhatdoweknowaboutSmith’s?A．Itssize. B．Itsparkingprice. C．Itssaledates. D．Itsopeningtime.38．AtHollyCorner,customerscan________.A．makehandicrafts B．getfreesmallgiftsC．returngoodsfree D．enjoyfreeteaandcake39．HowlongisNewtonCrossopeneveryday?A．8hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．14hours.40．BothHollyCornerandNewtonCross________.A．preparefreeparking B．selljewelryC．haveautomaticcheckouts D．closelateattheweekendTherewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearout.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hecollectedsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoesfitproperly.Followingthebooks’instructions,themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswerecompletelywornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathehadchosenthedaybeforehadbeensold.Thewisemanexplainedwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIleftthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetathome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”Evenmoresurprised,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactmeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”Laughing,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult.”41．Howdidthemanpreparetobuyshoes?A．Hereadlotsofbooksaboutmakingshoes.B．Heusedasticktomeasurehisfeet.C．Hemeasuredhisworn-outshoes.D．Heaskedtheshopkeeperforadvice.42．Whydidn’tthemanbuyshoesthesecondtimehewenttothemarket?A．Becausehedidn’tknowhismeasurements.B．Becausetheshoestorewasalreadyclosed.C．Becauseheforgottotakehisstickalong.D．Becausetheshoeshewantedweresoldout.43．Whatwasthemanlike?A．Hewasoldandhumorous.B．Hewasarealwiseman.C．Hewaseducatedandhard-working.D．Hehadlittlelifeexperience.44．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Themanwenttothemarkettwice.B．Themanboughttheshoeshewantedatlast.C．Hereturnedhomewithoutshoesthesecondtime.D．Peopleusuallymeasuredtheirfeetbeforebuyingshoesinancienttimes.45．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Bookstellyoueverythingyouneed.B．It’snecessarytogetmoreeducation.C．Commonsensecanserveyouwell.D．Dealwithdifficultthingsinasimpleway.It’slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting(基因编辑)isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins’geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem”,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis“agoodidea”,ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designer(设计的)babies”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby’seyecolourtotheirIQ.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.46．WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?A．Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B．HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C．Hemadetheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D．Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.47．WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?A．GeorgeChurch. B．JulianSavulescu.C．MarcyDarnovsky. D．Chineseresearchers.48．Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．合乎常情的 B．道德的 C．有价值的 D．有效的49．Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneediting________.A．issupportedbythewriter B．isgoodforwealthypeopleC．causessomeheatedargument D．hasbeenusedwidelyintheUK50．Whatdoes“designerbabies”meaninthepassage?A．Parentscanchangetheirbaby’seyecolour.B．Parentsareabletochoosetheirbaby’sheight.C．Parentscangivetheirbabyeverythingthatheorshelikes.D．Parentshaveachancetopreventtheirbabyfromsufferingfromthevirus.四、阅读判断ILOVEFOOTBALL.IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold,andfootballgotmethroughdifficultperiods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream,withoutrealizingit.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ididn’twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn’tenough.“Youowe(欠)me,Pausch!You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.Whenthepracticewasover,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamdroveyouprettyhard,didn’the?”hesaid.“Yeah.”“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-respect.It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo;theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeating.WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan’tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn’tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51．Inthewriter’seyes,CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.52．Thewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.53．ThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.54．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim”55．CoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself-respect.五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod____56____ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics____57____,suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(行为)thatIoftenp____58____withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam____59____toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!”Withoutt____60____more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,wee____61____it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta____62____.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her____63____hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystop____64____kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede____65____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.六、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Bill!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I’llneverbetiredofit.A:____66____B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?____67____B:MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?A:____68____Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIlookattheshortreviewofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitinterestsme.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:____69____Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Hisnovelsstillmakesensetopeopletoday.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheSISYPHEBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.____70____B:No.Only15minutes’walkfromhere,nexttotheWandaShoppingMall.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome.Afterreading,wecantalkaboutthenovelattheafter-schoolbookclub.A:OK.A．SodoI.B．Howlonghaveyoureadthenovel?C．Whowroteit?D．It’sgreat.E．Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F．Areyoureadytogotheretobuyit?G．Isitfarfromhere?七、多句选词填空用所给词或短语的适当形式填空suchas;

bepopular;

hundred;

look;

France;lay;

drink;

expect;

aswellas;

keepclearof71．Intheearly1830s,themanwhoinventedanewkindofcamerawasDaguerre,also________.72．Tomcouldn’trememberanythingbecausehewas________.73．________,RobertmethisgoodfriendinasmallvillageofChina.74．ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheCPC’s(theCommunistPartyofChina)________birthdayonJuly1.75．________silk,Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)foundsomegoldmasksintheSanxingduiRuins.76．Lucywaslateforschoolagain.Shefeltashamedandavoided________directlyintoherteacher’seyes.77．Asoneofthemostwell-knowndancesinChina,theliondance________formorethan2,000years.78．You’dbetterwarnyourchildren________fireswhentheyareathomealone.79．NowChinesebrands(品牌)________Huawei,HuiLiandLiNingarefamousfortheirhighquality.80．She________thebabydownlightlyonthebedandlefttheroomquietly.八、书信作文81．假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。主题家规familyrules内容具体家规意义学习要求……作息要求……卫生习惯……娱乐要求……与人相处……对家规的看法……要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；4.80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：familyrulesDearTony,Thankyouforyourletter.Asthesayinggoes,“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsandstandards(没有规矩不成方圆).”Sotherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。2．C【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“theyoungwon’tstartdinner…theelderstaketheirseats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——听！Amy，谁在隔壁唱歌？——哦，那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知，句子用现在进行时，排除A和C选项。sweet甜美的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据“sowehadnotimeforafewwords”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19疫情，政府建议我们少去公共场所。考查动词不定式。根据句意及less可知，这里考查advisesbtodosth.固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”；故选B。6．C【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词和祈使句。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的居住地正变成农田。考查形容词的比较级。表示数目的多少，是不可数名词，数量多常用large，少常用small。“比较级+and+比较级”表示越来越的意思。故答案为C。8．A【详解】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考查名词辨析。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poorsleephasan…onourmemoryandlearning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。考查被动语态。根据“bythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan”可知，主语“eachofus”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“intheyearof2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/weredone的机构，eachof修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。考查动词短语。makeup编造，弥补；putup张贴；setup建立；showup露面，出现。根据“signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。12．D【详解】句意：4月29日，中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。how+副词或形容词+主谓；句子中心词是news，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“InBeijingandZhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语drivingafterdrinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。againstthelaw“违反法律”。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我们什么时候当志愿者去公园捡垃圾，周六还是周日？——都可以，因为我很乐意为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。由你决定。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；It’suptoyou由你决定；Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit别客气；根据“EitherisOK,forIwillbequitegladtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcommunity.”可知，此处应该是让对方做决定，故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．D22．A23．C24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及如何减少塑料污染的建议。16．句意：塑料吸管虽然小，但却是个大问题。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“Plasticstrawsaresmall”与“theyareabigproblem”是转折关系，故选B。17．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。seconds秒；hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据常识可知，我们通常是在喝饮品时可以用到塑料，喝饮品也就差不多20分钟左右，故选C。18．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。cutdown砍倒；writtendown写下；putdown放下；brokendown分解。根据“normallyremainontheearthforover100years”可知，不容易被分解所以会在地球上保留更长时间，故选D。19．句意：更糟的是，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物。forexample例如；suchas例如；evenworse更糟的是；foronething首先。根据“plasticstrawskilloceanlife”可知，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物，这是更糟糕的事，故选C。20．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。turtle乌龟；monkey猴子；camel骆驼；giraffe长颈鹿。前文讲到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，所以此处举的例子应是生存在海洋中的动物，故选A。21．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的“turtle”，要用its作定语，故选D。22．句意：他们开始思考在喝酒的时候是否需要塑料吸管。whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。固定搭配：whether…ornot表示“是否”，故选A。23．句意：最简单的方法是对吸管等一次性塑料说“不”。sorry抱歉；yes是；no不；hello你好。根据“Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution”可知，对“一次性塑料吸管”说“不”才能保护环境，故选C。24．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，而不是塑料吸管。replace取代；afford买得起；offer提供；give给。根据“CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto…strawlesscupsandpaperstraws”可知，此处指星巴克开始提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，故选C。25．句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just只。前文讲到星巴克减少使用塑料习惯的举动，而麦当劳也采取了相应的措施，故选B。26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。26．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。dieout消亡；comeout出版；goout出去；takeout取出。根据下文“HuShuqing…hasspentmanyyearscollectmorethan10,000pairsoftheshoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。27．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Huoftengoescollecting_____SeptemberandDecember.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。28．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“whytheshoescanstillbeseennow”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。29．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogsorpeacocks…spiders,snakesandscorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。30．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders,snakesandscorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。31．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。beborninto出生于，固定搭配，故选A。32．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。33．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“whenshefoundabeautifulpairataSpringFestivalfair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。34．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。35．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“SeptemberandDecember”，可知是两个月份，故选B。36．A37．A38．D39．C40．B【分析】文章介绍了四个购物场所的信息。36．细节理解题。根据“CentrePlace”中提到的“Youcanalsofindcampinggoods”可知，如果想要买一些露营用品，可以去CentrePlace，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Youcangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20,000m2ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhatyouwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout(自动结账处).Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10pmeveryday.”可知，我们可以知道Smith’s的大小，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“HollyCorner”中的信息“Freeteaandcakeareprepared.”可知，在HollyCorner可以享受免费的茶和蛋糕，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“NewtonCross”中的“Open10am-10pmeveryday.”可知，NewtonCross每天营业12小时，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Thisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelryandhandicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品).”以及“Afive-floorshoppingcentre,famousfortheirjewelryandclothes.”可知，HollyCorner和NewtonCross两个地方