青海省西宁市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

青海省西宁市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis________Australiangirl.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Ilikenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“longlasting”.—Metoo.SoIchose________floortoliveon.A．nine B．ninth C．theninth D．nineteen3．Nothingisimpossible________youputyourheartintoit!A．asmuchas B．aspossibleas C．asfaras D．aslongas4．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid5．—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A．TinaandNina’s B．Tina’sandNinaC．TinaandNina D．Tina’sandNina’s6．—Ihavereadbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．how B．who C．what D．that7．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself8．Children________betoldnottoswimintheriver.A．can B．must C．may D．might9．Thereisnoneedto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookthrough10．—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________Safetycomesfirst.A．That’sallright. B．Iamsorry. C．Iagree. D．Soundsbad.二、完形填空Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher____11____andthetap（水龙头）wason.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnoffthattap.Youare____12____water!”“Who...whoareyou?”Becky’svoicewas____13____.“I’madropofwater.Doyouknow____14____I’mfrom?”“Fromthetap,Ithink,”saidBecky.“Yes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver____15____metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.”“Getcleanedup?”Beckyasked.“Yes.Iwas____16____duringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled____17____thepipes（水管）undertheground.Iwaitedthere____18____youcalledme,andhereIam.Afteryou’vefinishedwithme,I’llgotoasewageplant（污水处理厂）.Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo____19____totheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Soremembernot_____20_____meorwasteme!”11．A．teeth B．tooth C．feet D．foot12．A．waste B．wasting C．wastes D．wasted13．A．sweet B．normal C．tired D．weak14．A．which B．what C．where D．why15．A．carried B．cheated C．covered D．copied16．A．dry B．wet C．dirty D．clean17．A．in B．on C．under D．near18．A．after B．until C．though D．or19．A．through B．over C．across D．back20．A．pollutes B．polluting C．topollute D．polluted三、阅读单选Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（县）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.21．Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A．ZhangGuimei. B．MaoXianglin. C．ChenZaiming. D．Allabove.22．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast？A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.23．Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．JingdongYi. D．Notmentioned.24．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A．832. B．1,800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.①OnaSundaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintohishat.②Afteranhour,amanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheartistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewyouwerehonestandwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theartistaskedpolitely,“AreyouJack?”Themannodded.“Didyouloseanything?”“Yes.It’salotteryticket（彩票）,”saidtheman.TheartisttookoutalotteryticketwithJack’snameonitandreturnedittotheman.③Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplaceandplayedtheviolinagain.Helaidasmallboardbesidehishat.Soonpeoplewereattracted（吸引）bythewordsonit.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanwiththenameof‘Jack’putanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometogetitsoon.”④Laterhisclassmateaskedtheartist,“Youareastudentandyouneedmoneytopaythetuitionforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Whydon’tyoukeepthelotterytickettoyourself?”Theartistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”26．Therightorderofthispassageshouldbe________.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．①④③②27．WhatdidtheyoungartistdoatthegateoftherailwaystationonaSundaynight?A．Heplayedtheviolin.B．Hemethisclassmate.C．Heboughtatrainticket.D．Hewaitedforthetrain.28．Theartistcametothesameplacethenextdaytolookfor________.A．hishatB．alotteryticketC．hisclassmateD．theownerofalotteryticket29．Theunderlinedword“tuition”in④paragraphmeans________inChinese.A．房费 B．药费 C．学费 D．车费30．Fromthisarticle,wecanlearnthat________.A．keepthelotteryticketifyoufindoneB．playingtheviolinistheonlywaytomakemoneyC．donotshareimportantthingswithourclassmatesD．weshouldknowtheimportanceofhonestyandkeepitforever四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。ThegreatscientistYuanLongingpassedawayonMay22nd,2021.①AllChinesepeoplewerevery________whenhearingthequitebadnews.②hunger,Mr.Yuan,millionsof,helped,outof,people.Sopeoplewanttodosomethingtorememberthegreatman.Manypeoplethinkthatsavingfoodinthebestwaytopaybackhissuperachievement.Actually,thewholesocietyhasbeentakingactiontofightagainstfoodwastingformanyyears.Thefollowingisanexample.③Auniversitystudent________LiuJichen,hasdevelopedanapp—ClearYourPlate.Afterameal,peoplecanusetheapponthephoneandtakepicturesoftheiremptyplates.Afterthepicturesaredealbytheapp,peoplewillgetsomepoints.Thentheycanchangethepointsintosomegiftsfromthewebsite.NowthisappisverypopularwithyoungChineseandhasmorethan1millionusers.④MeLiasaid,“It’simportanttoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.”Technologyisahelpfulwaytosavefoodbutnottheonlyone.⑤Anyway,wemustkeepthegoodhabitofthriftforever,justlikewhatscientistYuansaidanddid.⑥Ifeveryonetriestosavefood,________.31．请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。①________；③________.32．请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。________________33．请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。________________34．请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。________35．请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。________________五、阅读还原5选5Bloodtypeishelpfultodecideone’scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon’tknowyourbloodtype.____36____Nowlet’sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.TypeO:Youarepopular,friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou:sportsman,player...____37____:Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.Goodjobsforyou:writer,computerprogrammer...TypeB:Youcanfinishbigtasksindependently,____38____Youaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou:teacher,socialworker...TypeAB:____39____Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanothers.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou:cook,reporter...____40____Butwedon’thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A．TypeAB．Therearefourbloodtype:O,A,BandAB．C．Bloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D．Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.E．ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.六、语法填空用括号内词的正确形式填空。box,warmth,order,theyInfact,therewastakeawayfoodinSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeawayfoodatnight.Heaskedhisservantstogoaroundthecitytochoosethedishesandbring____41____back.Commonpeoplealso____42____takeawayfoodatthattime.Theywrotedowntheinformationabouttheorderintherestaurant.Thenwaiterswouldtakefoodtotheirhouses.Inthefamous____43____（paint）AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图））,atakeawaywaitercanbe____44____（see）withfoodinhand.Peopleduringthattimeevenhadsomespecial____45____toputdishesin.Theywerelong____46____（wood）oneswithbeautifulpictures.Peoplealsoputsmallbagsofhotwaterinthemtokeepdinners____47____.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutancienttakeawayfood?七、填写适当的单词补全对话填一词,补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。）Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?I____48____uplatelastnight.Ithinkwehavetoomuchhomework.Toomuch?Ialwaysfinishitatabout9.00.Wow!Howdoyoumakeit?Well!Makesurethatyoulistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Don'tbeafraidto____49____theteacherforhelpafterclass.It'sr____50____useful,Ithink.Anythingelse?Useyourfreetimeatschool.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,the____51____homeworkyouwillhaveathome.Oh,IseeIthinkIalsoneedtomakeaplan.Great!It’sagoodidea,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodo.Thanksforyoura____52____.I'llhaveatry.八、补全对话7选5七选五，补对话。Hello!I’veheardanearthquakehappenedinMaduocountyofGuohaothismorning.Yes,____53____Luckily,wearesafe.Nopeoplediedbutsomehousefeltdownthere.I’mhappytoknowyouaresafe.Well,____54____Doyouknowwhatweshoulddo?Sure!Weshouldmovetoasafeplaceinaroomatonce,suchasawashroom.____55____Hmm.____56____No,weshouldn’t.Weshouldleavethebuildingswhenitissafe.Oh!____57____Thankyou.You’rewelcome!Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealthy.A．Whathappened?B．I’velearnedmore.C．PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly.D．it’snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.E．Whatdoyouthinkofit?F．Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway?G．Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweareoutside.九、完成句子58．机会属于那些有充分准备的人。Chance________________thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.59．众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。Asweallknow,________________isoneoftheChinesetraditionalculture.60．负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。Responsibleteachersarealways________________theirstudents.61．没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。Wecan’tlivesucha________________withouttheCommunistPartyofChina.十、材料作文62．用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词序不定。happy，future，well，travel，so________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、书信作文63．假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（WinterOlympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。内容包括：1.个人信息；2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；3.你将为此要做的准备；4.……DearSir,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【分析】【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；theninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选C。3．D【分析】【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。asmuchas像……一样多；aspossibleas尽可能；asfaras像……一样远；aslongas只要。根据“Nothingisimpossible…youputyourheartintoit!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。4．B【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。5．A【分析】【详解】句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。6．D【分析】【详解】句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。7．D【分析】【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself独自地，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。8．B【分析】【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。9．A【分析】【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“inthedictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。10．C【分析】【详解】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；Iamsorry.对不起；Iagree.我同意；Soundsbad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【分析】本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们要节约用水。11．句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故选A。12．句意：关上水龙头。你在浪费水。waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turnoffthattap.Youare…water”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be+doing。故选B。13．句意：Becky的声音很弱。sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；tired劳累的；weak虚弱的。根据“Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone”可知她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选D。14．句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Fromthetap…”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。15．句意：河流把我带到一个湖里。carried携带；cheated作弊；covered覆盖；copied复制。根据“Theriver…metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcity”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里，carrysth.tosp.“把某物带到某地”。故选A。16．句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“sotheymustcleanmeup”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。17．句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“ThenItravelled…thepipes（水管）undertheground…”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。18．句意：我在那里等着，直到你叫我。after在……之后；until直到；though虽然；or或者。根据“Iwaitedthere…youcalledme…”可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。19．句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。through穿过；over在……上方；across横穿；back回到。根据“ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver…metoalake”以及“Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo…totheseaagain”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。20．句意：所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。pollute污染，动词原形；polluting动词的现在分词；topollute动词不定式；polluted动词的过去分词。remembernottodosth.“记得不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。21．A22．A23．C24．D25．D【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。21．细节理解题。根据“ZhangGuimei…Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Wushan,Chongqing…Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“JingdongYi,Yunnan…Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．D【分析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴卖艺，在收到杰克误放进帽子里的彩票之后，再一次来到火车站门口等待失主，并最终把彩票还给了杰克。故事告诉我们一定要诚实。26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述这个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴；第二段讲述艺术家把彩票还给杰克的过程；第三段主要讲述了年轻艺术家在寻找彩票的主人；最后一段主要阐述了故事告诉我们的道理。故从时间顺序看，文章的顺序是①③②④。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“OnaSundaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin”可知这个艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“TheartisttookoutalotteryticketwithJack’snameonitandreturnedittotheman”可知这个艺术家为了找到彩票的主人才再一次来到火车站门口。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“paythetuitionforfurtherstudyinthecollege”可知在大学学习需要支付学费。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever”以及整个故事可知，文章主要告诫我们一定要诚实。故选D。31．

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called/named32．Mr.Yuanhelpedmillionsofpeopleoutofhunger33．鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。34．saving35．itwillhelpmorehungrypeopleintheworld.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们为了纪念伟大的科学家袁隆平，在节约粮食方面做的努力。31．根据后句“whenhearingthequitebadnews.”可知，应是所有的中国人都很伤心，故空处应是sad，伤心的。故填sad；根据句子结构可知，空处应是called/named，被叫做，过去分词作定语。故填called/named。32．根据标点可知句子应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mr.Yuan作主语，helped作谓语，millionsofpeople作宾语，outofhunger作宾补。故答案为：Mr.Yuanhelpedmillionsofpeopleoutofhunger“袁先生帮助数百万人摆脱了饥饿”。33．it’simportant：它是重要的，其中it是形式主语；toencourageyoungpeopletodevelopthehabitofsavingfood鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填：鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。34．根据前句“Technologyisahelpfulwaytosavefoodbutnottheonlyone.”可猜测出，后句应是：无论如何，我们必须永远保持节俭的好习惯，故下划线单词“thrift”的意思应是“节俭”，可以和“saving”替换。故填saving。35．根据常识可知，如果每个人都试图节省食物，就可以帮助世界上更多的饥饿的人们；句子应用一般将来时。故填itwillhelpmorehungrypeopleintheworld.36．B37．A38．D39．E40．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。36．根据空后“Nowlet'sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.”可知，空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“有四种血型：O型，A型，B型和AB型”符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“Nowlet'sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.和文中出现的TypeO、TypeB和TypeAB”可知，空处应是介绍A型血。选择A“A型”符合语境。故选A。38．根据空前“TypeBYoucanfinishbigtasksindependently”可知，空处应是说B型血的人独立性很强。选项D“你努力工作，经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标”符合语境。故选D。39．根据空后“Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanothers.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers”可知，空处应是介绍AB型血的人的性格。选项E“这类人往往有A型和B型血的人的性格”符合语境。故选E。40．根据后句“Butwedon'thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!”可知，空处应是说血型只是了解自己的有趣方式。选项C“血型是我们了解自己的有趣方式”符合语境。故选C。41．them42．ordered43．painting44．seen45．boxes46．wooden47．warm【分析】本文介绍了在宋朝的外卖食物。41．句意：他让他的仆人在城市里四处挑选菜肴并把它们带回来。此处代指thedishes，作为动词短语bring…back的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式，故填them。42．句意：在那时普通人也点外卖食物。根据前文的“ordertakeawayfood”可知，此处表示点外卖食物，order点菜，根据atthattime可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ordered。43．句意：在《清明上河图》这幅著名的画中，可以看到一个外卖服务员手里拿着食物。根据“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，此处指的是《清明上河图》这幅画，因此用paint的名词形式，故填painting。44．句意：在《清明上河图》这幅著名的画中，可以看到一个外卖服务员手里拿着食物。主语atakeawaywaiter与谓语see之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填seen。45．句意：当时的人们甚至有一些特殊的盒子来装菜。根据“toputdishesin”可知，此处表示用来装菜的盒子，box盒子，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填boxes。46．句意：它们是长长的木制的，上面有漂亮的图画。修饰代词ones，用wood的形容词，故填wooden。47．句意：人们还会在里面放几小袋热水，为晚餐保暖。keepsb/sth+形容词，表示让某人或某物保持某种状态，因此用warmth的形容词，故填warm。48．stayed49．ask50．really51．less52．advice【分析】本文是汤姆和另一个人之间的对话。汤姆因为作业多，晚上熬夜，对方给了他一些建议，这样他将在家的作业就会更少。汤姆感谢她的建议。48．句意：我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。根据“Ithinkwehavetoomuchhomework”可知，我们有很多作业，因此熬夜到很晚，stayup熬夜，根据lastnight可知，此处用一般过去时，故填stayed。49．句意：不要害怕课后向老师求助。asksbforhelp向某人求助，beafraidtodosth害怕做某事，故填ask。50．句意：我认为这真的有用。根据句意和首字母r可知，此处表示真的有用，really真的，是副词，修饰形容词useful，故填really。51．句意：你在学校完成的作业越多，你在家的作业越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，结合句意，在学校完成的作业越多，在家的作业越少，homework是不可数名词，用less修饰，故填less。52．句意：谢谢你的建议。根据“It’'sagoodidea,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodo.”和首字母a可知，此处表示感谢对方的建议，advice建议，是不可数名词，故填advice。53．C54．D55．G56．F57．B【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论地震后的安全逃生问题。53．根据上句“I’veheardanearthquakehappenedinMaduocountyofGuohaothismorning.”和空前“Yes,”可知，空处应是叙述地震情况。选项C“西宁人震感强烈”符合情景。故选C。54．根据空后“Doyouknowwhatwes