山西省2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山西省2021年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A．me B．him C．them2．—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A．method B．survey C．report3．—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A．harm B．protect C．examine4．—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A．large B．heavy C．expensive5．—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A．simply B．deeply C．weekly6．Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．when C．unless7．Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentionto B．getusedto C．stayawayfrom8．—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．areinterestedin9．Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A．aheadof B．insteadof C．becauseof10．—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．whytheyplayedthegame C．wheretheyplayedthegame二、补全对话7选5（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.____11____B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,____12____B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.____13____C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:____14____Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:____15____B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A．Goodluck!B．Idon’tthinkso.C．What’sitabout?D．Thatsoundsgreat.E．Whatareyoudoingnow?F．Whenisthecompetition?G．I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.三、完形填空Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s_____16_____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers_____17_____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook_____18_____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa_____19_____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher_____20_____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe_____21_____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I_____22_____imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful_____23_____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.16．A．clear B．special C．strange17．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown18．A．if B．until C．since19．A．secret B．promise C．hope20．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage21．A．rest B．shape C．beginning22．A．always B．often C．never23．A．toward B．behind C．against四、阅读单选阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70

Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20

Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70

Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20

Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis.25．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure.26．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup. C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.29．WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励32．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.____34____“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.____35____Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.____36____Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.____37____Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.____38____Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A．Neithercouldmyparents.B．Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C．Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D．Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E．Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F．Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”

Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook

_____39_____.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd_____40_____decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso_____41_____andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprove

therelationship_____42_____people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan_____43_____thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________45．ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?______________________________________________46．Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong________.AndDadurefersto(指)________now.47．WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?______________________________________________48．PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.______________________________________________49．WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?______________________________________________八、短文选词填空we

feel

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which

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add

hard

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refuse

discuss

althoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____50_____tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga_____51_____.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully_____52_____anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch_____53_____toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus_____54_____sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we_____55_____agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin_____56_____homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings._____57_____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures_____58_____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable_____59_____webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.九、看图作文60．在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：4.词数不少于80词；5.提示词会仅供参考；6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WordBANKobjective

adi.客观的reasonable

adj.理性的attitude

n.态度__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．A11．E12．C13．G14．D15．A16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．C33．A34．A35．C36．D37．F38．E39．lover/fan40．wisely41．important42．among43．share44．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45