贵州省黔南2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

贵州省黔南2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、完形填空Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan___1___changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch___2___.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno___3___lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.___4___,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame___5___.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost___6___andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand___7___mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I___8___anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy___9___.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan____10____tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1．A．exam B．illness C．accident2．A．joy B．pride C．experience3．A．simple B．social C．comfortable4．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently5．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult6．A．power B．heart C．chance7．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying8．A．got B．knew C．heard9．A．life B．courage C．confidence10．A．learn B．refuse C．choose二、阅读单选TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.Onlythebestathletestakepart.ATHENSAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.BEIJINGBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.Itisalsocalled“theBird’sNest”.LONDONLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimesin1908,1948and2012,morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.11．Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?________A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.12．WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames?________A．Athens. B．Beijing. C．London.13．Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin________.A．theNationalStadium B．thePanathenaicStadium C．theWimbledonStadium14．Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．amagazine C．anadvertisementChina’sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.15．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis________.A．morethantwothousandyearsoldB．morefamousthantheGreatWallC．thelongestman-madewaterway16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.17．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?________A．TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.B．Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C．TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.18．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?________A．TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.B．TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.C．ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal.Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf.”Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(减少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors(错误)becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse—alie—tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances(状况).Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(冲动)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio. C．Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".20．Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byshowingtheresults.21．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P=paragraph1.）A． B． C．22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．TheTypesofLies. B．TheHabitofLying. C．TheTruthbehindLying.三、阅读补全句子Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.23．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.24．Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.25．AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw________.26．Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof_________.27．Wehavelearnedthat_________fromthepassage.四、阅读还原6选5Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.____28____Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____29____Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“____30____.Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood-younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“____31____.It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.____32____Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A．I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B．Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C．Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D．I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E．Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F．Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.五、短文选词填空从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．start

B．different

C．plans

D．watch

E.and

F.for

G.yourselfDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___33___themostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand___34___forthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Thereare___35___kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto___36___anexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmaking___37___abetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplan___38___schoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39．Marydoesn’t________（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.40．The________（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.41．Parentsandschoolsmake_________（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.42．YuanLongping,oneofthe_________（great）scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.43．TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）has________（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.七、完成句子44．别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。________________inthehallways,oryoumightfallover.45．作为中学生，我们必须珍惜生命，远离毒品。Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustcherish________________andkeepawayfromdrugs.46．王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。MissWangis________patientwithherstudents________theylikeheralot.47．在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。Byvolunteeringasateacherforkids,Marynotonlydoeswhatshelovestodo,________helpsothers.48．虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。________________foryoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartthenyoucantakecareofthewholeenvironment.八、多句选词填空onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom49．Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit_________.50．Helentriedparaglidingandshe_________shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!51．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_________inChina.52．Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence_________.53．Ifyoufindsomething_________intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.九、材料作文54．美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“TheMostBeautifulPersoninMyHeart”为主题的征文活动，请你写箱不少于80词的征文投稿。要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；2.重点谈谈这个人美在哪里，并举一个例子说明；3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．A9．C10．C【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作为游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；illness疾病；accident意外事故。根据“duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选C。2．句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。3．句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。sociallife表示“社交生活”，符合题意。故选B。4．句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.”可知摔倒受伤是不幸的事。故选A。5．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。6．句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“...hadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。7．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“...Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。8．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。getanideaof表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。9．句意：渐渐地，我走出了悲伤，重拾了自信。life生活；courage勇气；confidence自信。根据全文语境可知，这里表示：我走出了悲伤，重拾了“自信”。故选C。10．句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。learn学习；refuse拒绝；choose选择。or连接两个选择。故选C。11．C12．A13．A14．B【分析】本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市。11．细节理解题。根据“TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.”可知文中提到了五项运动，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“AthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.”可知雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium”可知2008年奥运会开幕式是在国家体育场举行，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据“TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市，所以推断这篇文章很可能在杂志社看到，故选B。15．C16．A17．B18．B【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“connect连接”，故选A。17．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。18．主旨大意题。根据“Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。19．A20．B21．A22．C【分析】本文解释了人们撒谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。19．词义推测题。根据“Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.””可知，此处指的是诚实是上策。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释人们为什么撒谎，故选B。21．篇章结构题。根据第一段的“Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”可知，第一段导出人们撒谎有很多原因，根据第二段的“Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(减少)amistake.”和第三段“Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.”可知，第二段和第三段具体解释人们撒谎的原因；根据第四段的“Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.”可知，第四段总结人们撒谎有很多原因，好的和坏的。因此本文是按照总—分—总的结构，故选A。22．标题归纳题。根据“Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”可知，本文介绍了撒谎背后的原因和真相，故选C。23．findoutabouttheworld24．differentways25．whitelight26．waterandagasfromtheair27．knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth【分析】本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。23．根据“Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填findoutabouttheworld。24．根据“Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同的方式进行观察。故填differentways。25．根据“Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填whitelight。26．根据“Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填waterandagasfromtheair。27．阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth。28．B29．E30．D31．A32．F【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家JenMorgan的事迹。28．根据“JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）...Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。29．根据“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.”以及“Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.”以及“Iwritesongsabouteverything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。”符合语境，故选D。31．根据“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.”以及“It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.”以及“Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。33．E34．C35．B36．A37．G38．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是决心以及决心的类型。33．句意：然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，而最常见的是新年决心。此处应填连词，通过空格上下文“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”和“themostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions”可知，“你对自己的承诺就是决心”和“最常见的一种是新年决心”为顺承关系，此处连词应用and。故选E。34．句意：有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选单词可知，“plans”符合语境，与“resolutions”构成并列关系，plans“计划”，复数名词。故选C。35．句意：有不同种类的决心。此处应填形容词，修饰名词“kinds”，结合下文“Someareaboutphysicalhealth.”和“Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobby…”和备选单词可知，此处是指不同种类的的决心，different“不同的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。36．句意：例如，一些人承诺他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。此处应填动词，通过上文“Someareaboutphysicalhealth.”可知，此处是和身体健康有关的决心，又根据句意和备选单词可知，“start”符合语境，start“开始”，动词，“startanexerciseprogram”表示“开始锻炼计划”。故选A。37．句意：这些都是关于使自己成为一个更好的人。此处应填代词，通过上文“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”可知，此处和自我完善有关，结合句意和备选单词可知，“yourself”符合语境，yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故选G。38．句意：有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周为功课制定计划。此处应填介词，根据下文“Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.”和备选单词可知，此处指“为功课做好每周计划”，“makeaplanforsth.”表示“为某事制定计划”，故此处应用for，表示“为了……”。故选F。