2026年上海高考英语真题试卷带答案

-2026年上海高考英语真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>tchCw<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'的发音。A、B、C三项中的'ch'均发/tʃ/音，而D项stomach中的'ch'发/k/音。故选D。（3）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconcludedCconsultedDcontrasted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。conclude意为“结束；推断”；consult意为“咨询”；contrast意为“对比”。根据句意“科学家仔细______实验以确保结果准确”，应选conducted。（4）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie____fortenminutes.（）AhadbegunBhasbeenonChadbeenonDbegan答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词。'Bythetime+过去时间'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时。此外，'fortenminutes'表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的。begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beon。因此，过去完成时的延续形式'hadbeenon'是。（5）Theoldtemple,______wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryday.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldtemple，指物。在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导，排除A；从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which指代先行词并在从句中作主语。Where和when是关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。故选B。（6）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDareagreeing答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，可用一般现在时表示将来计划或安排，或者用一般将来时，但选项中没有willagree。在正式语境中，一般现在时可表将来。故选B。（7）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleep.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDsurprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“电影太____了，以至于很多人都睡着了”。根据结果“fellasleep”推断，电影应该是“无聊的”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Surprising（令人惊讶的）都不会导致人睡着。（8）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It'sthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace"exciting"inthecontext?（）AboringBthrillingCdisappointingDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。A项boring意为“无聊的”；B项thrilling意为“惊险刺激的，令人激动的”，与exciting意思相近；C项disappointing意为“令人失望的”；D项confusing意为“令人困惑的”。根据语境“这是我看过最______的一部电影”，且回答者表示肯定，应选褒义词。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定句型结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。结构为：asmuch+名词/形容词+as。因为art是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，构成asmuchanartas...。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBtomatoCpotatoDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，B项tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/，C项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as'结构中，如果中间有名词，顺序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'。（12）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingalsoplayasignificantrole.Thisdoesn'tmeanhardworkisunimportant;rather,ithighlightsthecomplexityofachievement.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainidea?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Successisinfluencedbymultiplefactors.D.Timingisirrelevanttoachievinggoals.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessisinfluencedbymultiplefactors.DTimingisirrelevanttoachievinggoals.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先提到许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，接着通过"However"转折指出运气和时机也起重要作用，最后总结这突出了成就的复杂性。因此，成功受多种因素影响，选项C正确。选项A与文意相反；选项B文中未比较重要性大小；选项D与文意相反。（13）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。此处强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedhome'，故连接词应用that。（14）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.（）ASeeBSeeingCSeenDTosee答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，城市是被看（seen），所以用过去分词表被动。若用Seeing，则意味着城市在看，逻辑不通。故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/e/?（）AbedBsheCsiteDhot答案：A解析：本题考查元音发音。A项bed/bed/中的e发/e/音；B项she/ʃiː/发/iː/；C项site/saɪt/发/a/；D项hot/hɒt/发/ɒ/。故选A。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（17）Supposeyou____rich,whatwouldyoudofirst?（）AareBwereChadbeenDwouldbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（Supposeyouwererich...），属于虚拟条件句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管人称是单数还是复数。主句用了woulddo，从句应用一般过去时表虚拟。故选B。（18）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow（现在进行时），故谓语动词应用单数形式的is。（19）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBamdoingCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没。我晚饭后做。根据语境，“做作业”这个动作发生在说话之后（afterdinner），属于将来发生的动作，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。（20）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。Which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整句，但通常置于主句之后，若置于句首常用As。（21）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryoneofthegirlshaveabook.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时谓语通常用单数；B项Thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...表示“许多”，中心词是students，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyone作主语，谓语应用单数has。（22）Howdoesbeingkindaffectourownwell-being?（）AItworsensit.BItimprovesit.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesstress.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Beingkindimprovesourownwell-being..."可知，善良能改善我们自身的福祉。故选B。（23）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要采用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did提前。故选B。（24）Whatdoestheidiom"spillthebeans"mean?（）ATocookamealBTorevealasecretCTowastefoodDToplantvegetables答案：B解析：考查习语含义。spillthebeans是一个常用习语，意为“泄露秘密”。故选B。（25）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话“Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood”这一事实。在非限制性定语从句中指代整句内容且在从句中作主语，只能用which，不能用that或what。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofquantumphysics.Hisworknotonlyadvancedourunderstandingoftheuniversebutalsopavedthewayfornumeroustechnologicalinnovations.Despitefacinginitialskepticismfromhispeers,heremained1______(determine)toprovehistheory.Eventually,hispersistencepaidoff,andhebecameoneofthemostrespectedfiguresinmodernscience.答案：determined解析：此处考查形容词作表语。'remain'是系动词，后接形容词。'determine'的形容词形式为'determined'，意为“坚定的、决心的”，常用于'bedeterminedtodosth.'结构。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处也需填形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic，形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（3）Shehasagreatpassionformusicandplaysthepianowithgreat1______(enthusiastic).答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且位于介词with之后，故此处应填名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot____(cancel).答案：cancelled解析：本题考查被动语态。match与cancel之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时（was），故填过去分词cancelled。注意英式英语双写l，美式英语单写l，高考通常两种皆可，但建议掌握双写形式。（5）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom1______(go)outforapicniclastSunday.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为'阻止某人做某事'，from是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填going。（6）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemuchmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethatwearebecomingtoodependentonmachines.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologybringsbenefits,weshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Forinstance,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtosocialisolation.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingreal-lifeconnections.1______(balance)iskeytoahealthylifestyleinthedigitalage.答案：Balance解析：本题考查名词用法。句意为“平衡是数字时代健康生活方式的关键”。此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是is，故需填入名词形式Balance。注意首字母大写，因为位于句首。（7）Notonly______hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需使用部分倒装。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did提至主语he之前。（8）Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,theboyfeltvery______(embarrass)infrontofhisclassmates.答案：embarrassed解析：考查形容词辨析（-ed与-ing结尾）。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”。此处主语是theboy，表示他感到尴尬，故填embarrassed。（9）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(continue)theirjourney.答案：continuing解析：考查固定搭配。insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词形式。故填continuing。（11）Heisconsidered____(be)oneofthebestplayersintheteam.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配。sb.isconsideredtodosth.是被动语态结构，意为“某人被认为做某事”。此处不定式作主语补足语。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,especiallyinthetourismsector.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...意为“对……产生影响”。这是高中英语中的高频介词搭配。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。'asscheduled'是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于'asitwasscheduled'。这里省略了主语和系动词，保留过去分词作状语。（14）Regularexercisenotonlystrengthensthebodybutalsoimprovesmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoengageinphysicalactivityregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.Furthermore,exercisehelpstoboosttheimmunesystem,makingthebodymoreresistant1______diseases.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。beresistantto是固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”或“抵制……的”。此处makethebodymoreresistanttodiseases意为“使身体对疾病更有抵抗力”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawalittlegirl1______inthecorner.Shelookedverysadandhungry.Theoldmanfeltsorryforher,sohedecidedtohelp.Hetookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittoher.Thegirlateitquicklyandthensmiledathim."Thankyou,"shesaid."Youarevery2______."Theoldmansmiledbackandcontinuedhiswalk.Hefelthappybecausehehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Laterthatnight,hedreamedofthelittlegirl.Inhisdream,shewasnolongerhungryorsad.Shewasplayinghappilywithotherchildren.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.答案：1.crying2.kind3.difference解析：1.根据后文“Shelookedverysadandhungry”可知小女孩看起来很伤心且饥饿，因此在角落里应该是“哭泣”，故选crying。2.老人给了女孩面包，女孩感谢他并说他很“善良”，对应kind。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，句意为即使是小小的善举也能在某人的生活中产生巨大的影响。（2）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindbooksandjournals.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneed.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisthereliabilityofonlineinformation.NoteverythingwereadontheInternetistrue.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatesources.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchcontentavailable,itcanbedifficulttofocusonwhatistrulyimportant.Todealwiththis,weshouldsetspecificgoalsforouronlinesearchesandlimitthetimespentonsocialmedia.ByusingtheInternetwisely,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.答案：1.tofind2.is3.what解析：1.考查非谓语动词。havetodosth.为固定搭配，故填tofind。2.考查主谓一致。主语Noteverything为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，且陈述客观事实，故填is。3.考查宾语从句。介词on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“真正重要的事情”，故填what。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagenearabeautifullake.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywas1______.Everymorning,wewentfishingbythelake.Myfathercaughtmanyfish,butIonlycaughtonesmallone.However,Ididn'tfeel2______becausetheprocesswasfun.Intheafternoon,weexploredtheforestnearby.Wesawmanybirdsandwildanimals.Itwasanexciting3______.Atnight,wesataroundacampfireandtoldstories.Thestarsintheskyweresobrightthattheylookedlikediamonds.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitisto4______nature.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentsothatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoyits5______.答案：1.breathtaking2.disappointed3.adventure4.respect5.beauty解析：文章描述了作者一家去乡村旅行的经历。1.风景很美，用breathtaking（令人惊叹的）形容最合适。2.虽然只钓到一条小鱼，但过程有趣，所以没有感到“失望”，填disappointed。3.探索森林是一次刺激的“冒险”，adventure符合语境。4.旅行让作者意识到“尊重”自然的重要性，respect恰当。5.保护环境是为了让后代也能享受自然的“美丽”，beauty符合逻辑。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itrequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.Manystudentsfindthatimmersingthemselvesintheculturehelpsthemlearnfaster.Forexample,watchingmoviesinthetargetlanguageorlisteningtomusiccanimprovelisteningskills.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakersprovidesvaluablefeedback.Itisimportantnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withdedication,anyonecanachievefluency.Thekeyistostaymotivatedandenjoythejourney.答案：1.challenging2.consistent3.immersing4.listening5.speaking6.mistakes7.fluency8.motivated解析：1.形容词作表语，'challenging'表示具有挑战性的。2.形容词修饰名词practice，'consistent'表示持续的、一贯的。3.动名词作主语，'immersing'表示沉浸。4.动名词作主语，与watching并列，'listening'表示听。5.动名词作主语，'speaking'表示说。6.名词复数，'mistakes'表示错误。7.名词作宾语，'fluency'表示流利度。8.形容词作表语，'motivated'表示有动力的。（5）Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcities,whileextremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingcarbonfootprintsthroughrecyclingandusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetopreserveourplanetforfuturegenerations.答案：1.facing2.immediate3.could4.threaten5.more6.Tocombat7.sources8.by9.awareness10.collective解析：1.facing:现在分词作后置定语，修饰issues。2.immediate:形容词修饰名词action。3.could:虚拟语气或表示可能性，后果可能是灾难性的。4.threaten:主语Risingsealevels为复数，谓语动词用原形。5.more:比较级，极端天气事件变得更频繁。6.Tocombat:不定式作目的状语。7.sources:可再生能源来源，复数。8.by:通过……方式，介词。9.awareness:raiseawareness提高意识，名词。10.collective:形容词修饰effort，集体的努力。（6）Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionaldancer.Shepracticedeverydayafterschool,oftenstayinglateinthestudio.Herdedicationdidnotgounnoticed.Oneday,afamouschoreographervisitedherschoolandsawherperform.Hewassoimpressedthatheofferedhera1______inhiscompany.Sarahwasthrilledbutalsonervous.Movingtoabigcitywasabigstep,butsheknewitwasthe2______sheneededtoachieveherdream.Withhardworkanddetermination,shesoonbecamealeaddancer.Herstoryprovesthatdreamscancometrueifyouarewillingto3______forthem.答案：1.position2.opportunity3.fight解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sarah追求舞蹈梦想的故事。第1空：编舞家被她的表演打动，给了她一个在公司里的“职位”，故填position。第2空：去大城市是她实现梦想所需的“机会”，故填opportunity。第3空：固定表达fightfortheirdreams（为梦想而奋斗），故填fight。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募“英语角”主持人。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人优势（英语口语好、组织能力强等）；2.对主持工作的理解；3.希望能获此机会。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作（申请信）。写作要点：1.陈述个人优势（口语能力、组织经验）；2.阐述对职位的理解（营造氛围）；3.表达愿望。范文逻辑清晰，使用了qualifiedfor,commandof,contributeto等高级短语，展现了自信和诚意。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统美食节”。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr.Brown参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（品尝美食、学习制作饺子等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。要点包括：活动信息（时间地点）、活动内容（品尝、制作）、表达期待。范文语言得体，涵盖了所有要点，结构清晰，符合邮件格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosavecountlesslivesbyenablingearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?Isitthedoctor,thedeveloper,orthealgorithmitself?Furthermore,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy.Medicalrecordscontainsensitivepersonalinformation,andensuringtheirsecurityisparamount.Ifthisdatafallsintothewronghands,itcouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Anotherissueisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,somefearthatitwillreplacehumanworkers,particularlyinroutinetasks.WhileAIcanautomatecertainprocesses,itlackstheempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsthathumanspossess.Therefore,manyexpertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassisthumansratherthanreplacethem.ThefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,whereeachplaystotheirstrengths.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddresstheassociatedchallenges.Governments,companies,andindividualsmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentsignificantly.BItcandetectabnormalitieswithhighaccuracy,aidingearlydiseasedetection.CIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DItspeedsuptheprocessofdrugdevelopment.（1-2）WhatethicalconcernregardingAIisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.BThelackoftechnicalexpertiseamongdoctors.CResponsibilityforerrorsanddataprivacyissues.DThedifficultyinintegratingAIwithexistinghospitalsystems.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whymightAInotcompletelyreplacehumanworkers?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplementwidely.BBecauseAIlacksempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskills.CBecausehumanworkersaremoreefficientatroutinetasks.DBecausegovernmentsprohibittheuseofAIinworkplaces.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACriticalandnegative.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DEnthusiasticanduncritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumandoctorsmightmiss...enablingearlierdetectionofdiseases'可知，AI的主要优势在于高精度检测异常，有助于早期发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?...worriesaboutdataprivacy'可知，主要伦理担忧是责任归属和数据隐私。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'WhileAIcanautomatecertainprocesses,itlackstheempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsthathumanspossess'可知，AI缺乏同理心和复杂决策能力，因此不能完全取代人类。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的巨大好处（tremendousbenefits），也强调了需要解决挑战（addresstheassociatedchallenges）并负责任地使用（usedresponsibly）。因此作者的态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerbreaksorweekends.Notonlydoesithelpthoseinneed,butitalsohelpsvolunteersdevelopsoftskillslikecommunication,teamwork,andleadership.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalanimalshelterallowsindividualstocareforanimalsandlearnaboutresponsibility.Workingatafoodbankhelpsdistributeresourcestofamiliesfacingfinancialdifficulties.Theseexperiencescanbedeeplyrewardingandprovideasenseofpurpose.Moreover,volunteeringcanenhancearesume.Employersoftenlookforcandidateswhohavedemonstratedcommitmentandcommunityinvolvement.Itshowsthattheapplicantisproactiveandcaresaboutsociety.Therefore,whetheryouareinterestedinhealthcare,education,orenvironmentalprotection,thereislikelyavolunteeropportunitythatmatchesyourinterests.Togetstarted,youcansearchonlineforlocalorganizationsoraskyourschool'scareercenterforrecommendations.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）Whataretwobenefitsofvolunteeringmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AMakingmoneyandtraveling.BGivingbacktothecommunityandgainingexperience.CLearningcodingandplayingsports.DMeetingcelebritiesandgettingfreefood.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaplacetovolunteer?（）AAnimalshelter.BFoodbank.CSpacestation.DLocalcommunitycenters(implied).（2-3）Whydoemployersvaluevolunteeringexperience?（）ABecausevolunteersworkforfree.BBecauseitshowscommitmentandcommunityinvolvement.CBecausevolunteersarealwayssmarter.DBecauseitisrequiredbylaw.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?（）ATocriticizelazystudents.BToencouragepeopletovolunteer.CToexplainhowtomakemoney.DTodescribethehistoryofcharity.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段第一句提到'givebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience'，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了animalshelter和foodbank，未提及spacestation，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到'Employersoftenlookforcandidateswhohavedemonstratedcommitmentandcommunityinvolvement'，故选B。4.主旨大意题。全文介绍了志愿服务的好处、例子以及如何开始，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务，故选B。Passage3Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragestravelerstospendmoretimeinfewerlocations.Thisapproachallowsforamoreimmersiveexperience,enablingvisitorstoundersta