2026年江苏高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案

-2026年江苏高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlyafterhehadworkedoutthesolution______howsimpleitactuallywas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChadherealizedDhedidrealize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当Only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。句中hadworkedout发生在realized之前，主句应用一般过去时，故将did提前，构成didherealize。（2）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词应用is。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofpunctuationandcapitalization?（）Ashesaid,"iamhappy."BShesaid,"Iamhappy."CShesaid,"Iamhappy".DShesaid"Iamhappy."答案：B解析：本题考查标点符号和大写规则。直接引语中，引号内的第一个单词首字母需大写（I），句末标点应在引号内。A项she和i未大写；C项句号位置错误（应在引号内）；D项缺少逗号分隔主句和引语。故选B。（5）ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesthisrequestinpassivevoice?（）ATheemployeeswereaskedtosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.BTheemployeesaskedtosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.CThereportsweresubmittedbytheemployeesbyFriday.DThemanagerwasaskedbytheemployeestosubmitreports.答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态。原句为主动语态"Themanageraskedtheemployees..."，转换为被动语态时，宾语theemployees变为主语，谓语动词变为wereasked（因为employees是复数，且动作发生在过去），后接不定式tosubmit。故选A。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperateBhopefulCoptimisticDconfident答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“新政策旨在帮助那些急需经济支持的人”。desperate意为“绝望的，极度渴望的”，常与inneed连用表示“急需”；hopeful(有希望的),optimistic(乐观的),confident(自信的)均不符合语境中“急需援助”的含义。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'是副词修饰'art'（此处指艺术性），或者更准确地说，结构是'asmuchofanartas'的变体，但在标准语法题中，常见结构为'as+adj.+a/an+noun+as'。然而，本题考察的是'asmuch...as'结构修饰名词短语。正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。选项D符合这一语法规则。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。注意：notuntil位于句首或用于强调句时，主句不倒装，但强调句中that后的从句保持正常语序。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（10）Howdoesoptimismhelppeople?（）AItincreasesstress.BIthelpscopewithstressandsetbacks.CItcausesillness.DItshortenslife.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Optimismhelpspeoplecopewithstressandsetbacks."可知，乐观帮助人们应对压力和挫折。故选B。（11）Haveyouseenthemovie"Interstellar"?Yes.ItisoneofthemostimpressivemoviesI______everseen.（）AhaveBhadChasDdid答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句通常使用现在完成时。句意为“这是我见过的最令人印象深刻的电影之一”，表示从过去到现在为止的经历，故用haveseen。主语I对应助动词have。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此需要使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇大雨/被困于雨中”。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）AHeisanhonestboy.BThesunrisesintheeast.CSheplaysthepianoverywell.DIwenttoschoolbythebus.答案：D解析：本题考查冠词用法。A项honest以元音音素开头，用an正确；B项世界上独一无二的事物前加the，正确；C项乐器名称前通常加the，正确；D项乘坐交通工具时，by+交通工具名词（单数且无冠词），如bybus,bycar，中间不加the。故D项错误。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）ADelayingBDelayedCTodelayDHavingdelayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了行程”，所以应使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（16）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A项和C项表示主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（17）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum____increasedby20%comparedwithlastyear.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语才用复数。此处指“游客的数量”，故用has。（18）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+done）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。句意：我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相（暗示实际上你没告诉我）。（19）Haveyoufinishedyourreport?No,I______itallthisweek.（）AwilldoBhavebeendoingChaddoneDwasdoing答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语'allthisweek'（整个这一周）以及语境'No'（还没完成），可知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，应使用现在完成进行时。A项为一般将来时，C项为过去完成时，D项为过去进行时，均不符合语境。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Itrequiresfactoriestoinstalladvancedfilters.Thismeasureisexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantly.Residentshaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheinitiative.Theyhopetoseeaclearerskyinthenearfuture.（）AinitiativeBalternativeCobjectiveDperspective答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民们表达了对这一举措的支持。initiative意为“倡议、新方案、主动性”，符合语境中提到的“newpolicy”和“measure”。alternative意为“替代品、选择”；objective意为“目标”；perspective意为“观点、视角”。根据上下文，这里指代前文提到的减少污染的新政策和措施，故用initiative最合适。（21）Idon'tthinkhewillcome,____?（）AdoIBdon'tICwillheDwon'the答案：C解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当主句主语是第一人称I，谓语是think,believe,suppose等时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句保持一致。此外，主句有否定词not(don'tthink)，属于否定前移，从句视为肯定，故反问部分用肯定形式willhe。（22）______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanotherweek.（）AAttractingBAttractedCHavingattractedDToattract答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。A项和C项为主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（24）Despitehisyoungage,hehasshownremarkable______insolvingcomplexproblems.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCgenerosityDanxiety答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他年纪轻轻，但在解决复杂问题时表现出了非凡的成熟度。maturity意为“成熟”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；generosity意为“慷慨”；anxiety意为“焦虑”。根据前半句“Despitehisyoungage”（尽管年轻），后半句应强调其表现出的超越年龄的特质，故maturity最符合语境。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。固定搭配'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰抽象概念的程度，art为单数可数名词，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous____intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词复数。'oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。世界奇迹（wonder）有很多，长城是其中之一，因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。（2）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被'theonlyoneof+复数名词'修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致，即用单数形式。如果是'oneof+复数名词'(无theonly)，则谓语用复数。此处有theonly，故填has。（3）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsnotonlydemonstrateChina'stechnologicalstrengthbutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Manystudentsarenowmoreinterestedinastronomyandphysicsthaneverbefore.Schoolsareorganizingmoreactivitiesrelatedtospacesciencetomeetthisgrowinginterest.Itishopedthatinthefuture,ChineseastronautswillwalkonMars,furtherexpandinghumanknowledgeoftheuniverse.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovationfromgenerationsofscientists.Currently,severalprojects1______(carry)outtoprepareformannedMarsmissions.Scientistsbelievethatinternationalcooperationisessentialforsuchambitiousgoals.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareresourcesandexpertise,makingspaceexplorationmoreefficientandsafer.Thespiritofexplorationknowsnoborders,andituniteshumanityinthequestforknowledge.答案：arebeingcarried解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语'severalprojects'与动词'carryout'之间是被动关系。根据时间状语'Currently'可知，动作正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。结构为am/is/are+being+done。主语是复数，故填arebeingcarried。（5）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.1______,youneedtodrinkenoughwatereverydaytostayhydrated.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Regularexerciseisalsoessential.Ithelpstostrengthenyourmusclesandimproveyourhearthealth.Trytospendatleast30minutesexercisingdaily.2______youfollowthesetips,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandhealthy.答案：Besides,If解析：第1空：前后句为递进关系，前文讲饮食，后文讲喝水，故填Besides（此外）。第2空：后半句“你会感到更有活力和健康”是前半句“遵循这些建议”的结果，构成条件关系，故填If（如果）。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofartificialintelligencelastyear.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”。（7）Theoldmansatbythewindow,lookingoutattherain.Heseemedtobelostinthought.Suddenly,asmileappearedonhisface.Itseemedthathehadrememberedsomethingpleasant.Pleasefillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Hewasabsorbed1______hismemories.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……；沉浸在……中”。（8）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why。也可以填forwhich，但why更为常见和简洁。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入一个名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。句意：这位科学家在量子物理领域做出了重大发现。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词作宾语。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。environmentalsustainability意为“环境可持续性”。（11）1______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“专心于……”。此处作原因状语，且逻辑主语he与absorb之间是被动关系（他被工作吸引），故用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。（12）Itisnouse____withhimabouttheresult;hewon'tchangehismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。故填arguing。（13）Notuntilhelefthome____(he/know)howmuchhisfamilymeanttohim.答案：didheknow解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据语境left可知是过去时，助动词用did，故填didheknow。（14）Thebookisworth______(read)asecondtime.答案：reading解析：考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Everyoneshouldtakepartin1______(protect)theenvironment.Wecanstartbysavingwaterandelectricityinourdailylife.Forinstance,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Also,weshouldtry2______(reduce)theuseofplasticbags.Instead,wecanuseclothbags3______shopping.Recyclingwastepaperandbottlesis4______goodwaytosaveresources.Ifeveryonemakes5______effort,ourearthwillbecomeabetterplace.答案：1.protecting2.toreduce3.for4.a5.an解析：1.考查非谓语动词。takepartin是介词短语，in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。2.考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故填toreduce。（注：trydoing意为“尝试做”，此处强调努力去减少，用todo更佳）。3.考查介词。usesth.fordoingsth.或usesth.for+n.，表示“为了...而使用”，此处forshopping表示用途，故填for。4.考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，表示“一种好方法”，故填a。5.考查冠词。makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故填an。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyfacilitatedtravelandeconomicgrowth.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandpunctualityofthetrains.Moreover,thetechnologybehindhigh-speedrailis2______(constant)improving,makingjourneysevensmoother.Manyforeignvisitorsareimpressedbytheefficiencyofthesystem.ItissaidthatChinaplanstoexportthistechnologytoothercountries,3______willhelpboostglobalconnectivity.Thesuccessofhigh-speedrailisatestamenttoChina'sengineeringprowessandcommitmenttoinnovation.答案：1.hasbecome2.constantly3.which解析：1.hasbecome:根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.constantly:修饰动词improving，应用副词形式，故填constantly。3.which:此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子或'exportthistechnologytoothercountries'这件事，且在从句中作主语，故填which。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.Onesummer,Idecidedtohelpmygrandfatherwiththeharvest.Hetaughtmehowtopickappleswithoutdamagingthetree.Itwashardwork,butIfeltasenseof1______.Mygrandmotherwouldpreparedeliciousmealsforusafteralongdayinthefields.Sheoftentoldstoriesaboutherchildhood,whichmadethetimepass2______.Irememberoneparticulareveningwhenwesatontheporch,watchingthesunset.Theskywaspaintedwithshadesoforangeandpurple.Itwasamomentofpure3______.Thosesummerstaughtmethevalueofhardworkandfamilybonds.Evennow,wheneverIsmellfreshapples,Iamremindedofthose4______days.Irealizethathappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsandbeingwithlovedones.Lifemovesfast,butmemorieslikethesestaywithus5______.答案：1.accomplishment2.quickly3.peace4.happy5.forever解析：1.根据前文'hardwork'和后文的情感色彩，这里指完成工作后的成就感，故填accomplishment。2.故事让时间过得很快，修饰动词pass，应用副词quickly。3.看着日落，天空色彩斑斓，这是一种宁静的时刻，故填peace。4.回忆那些日子，根据全文温馨的基调，应填happy或joyful等形容词，此处填happy。5.记忆永远伴随我们，故填forever。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiverselandscapesandrichcultures.Thetripwasunforgettable.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,I1______(impress)bytheancienttown'sbeauty.ThestonestreetsandtraditionalNaxiarchitecturemademefeellikeIhadtraveledbackintime.Ispenttwodaysexploringthetownandtryinglocalsnacks.OneofthemostdeliciousfoodsItriedwastheflowercake,which2______(make)fromedibleroses.AfterleavingLijiang,IwenttoShangri-La.Thealtitudethereismuchhigher,soIhadtotakeiteasytoavoidaltitudesickness.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withsnow-cappedmountainsandclearbluelakes.IvisitedtheSongzanlinMonastery,whichisthelargestTibetanBuddhistmonasteryinYunnan.Themonkswereveryfriendlyandexplainedthehistoryofthetempletome.IlearnedthatBuddhism3______(play)asignificantroleinthelocalcommunityforcenturies.ThistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoythenaturalbeautybutalsohelpedmeunderstandtheculturaldiversityofChina.IhopeI4______(have)anotherchancetovisitYunnaninthefuture.答案：1.wasimpressed2.ismade3.hasplayed4.willhave解析：1.主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去（Lastsummer），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。2.描述客观事实或食物的一般制作方式，用一般现在时；flowercake与make之间是被动关系，故用ismade。3.根据时间状语forcenturies（几个世纪以来），表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时hasplayed。4.根据inthefuture（在未来），表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时willhave。（5）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Manyyoungpeoplearebecoming1______(interest)intraditionalartslikecalligraphyandpapercutting.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivities2______(help)studentslearnmoreaboutthesetraditions.Lastyear,ourschool3______(hold)aculturalfestival.Duringthefestival,students4______(encourage)toshowtheirtalents.Itwas5______unforgettableexperienceforeveryone.答案：1.interested2.tohelp3.held4.wereencouraged5.an解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，故填interested。2.此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助学生……”，故填tohelp。3.根据时间状语Lastyear可知，句子应用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。4.主语students与encourage之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wereencouraged。5.experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（6）Successisoftendefinedbywealthorfame,buttruesuccessismorepersonal.Forsome,itmeansachievingacareergoal;forothers,itmightmeanraisingahappyfamily.Thereisnosingledefinitionthatfitseveryone.Whatmattersmostissettingyourowngoalsandworkingtowardsthem.Manypeoplefailbecausetheycomparethemselvestoothers.Thiscomparisoncanleadtodissatisfactionandstress.Instead,focusonyourownprogress.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Remember,failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess;itispartofit.Everymistakeisalessonlearned.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallyreachyourdestination.Thejourneyitselfisasimportantastheresult.So,don'tbeafraidtotakerisks.Bebraveenoughtopursuewhatyoulove.Intheend,successisaboutbeingtruetoyourselfandfindingjoyinwhatyoudo.Itisnotaboutpleasingothersormeetingexternalexpectations.Itisaboutinner1______andsatisfaction.Whenyouwakeupeverymorningexcitedaboutthedayahead,youknowyouareontherightpath.Keepyoureyesontheprize,butalsoenjoytheviewalongtheway.Lifeistooshorttowasteonthingsthatdonotbringyouhappiness.Choosewisely,livefully,anddefinesuccessonyourown2______.答案：1.peace2.terms解析：1.peace:根据后文satisfaction（满足感），此处应填与之并列的内心状态，innerpeace（内心平静）符合语境。2.terms:onone'sownterms是固定搭配，意为“按照自己的方式/条件”，符合文章主旨“定义属于自己的成功”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplearguethatitwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.Doyouagreeordisagree?Writeanessaytoexpressyouropinion.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作，要求讨论在线学习是否会取代传统课堂。写作思路如下：1.表明观点：不同意完全取代。2.论证理由：传统课堂的优势（互动性、情感支持、社交环境、纪律培养）；在线学习的局限性（缺乏人际互动、自律要求高）。3.总结：两者互补，混合模式更佳。注意使用逻辑连接词（Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion）增强文章结构感。（2）假定你是李华，你最近读了一本好书《小王子》。请给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，向她推荐这本书。内容包括：1.书名和作者；2.书的主要内容或特色；3.推荐理由。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封推荐信。要点包括：书名及作者、内容简介/特色（看似童话实则蕴含哲理）、推荐理由（朋友喜欢思考类故事）。范文语气亲切，介绍简明扼要，理由充分，符合推荐信的写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Furthermore,AI-poweredrobotsassistsurgeonsinperformingcomplexprocedureswithprecision,reducingrecoverytimesforpatients.Ineducation,AIispersonalizinglearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningplatformsusedatatoidentifystudents'strengthsandweaknesses,providingcustomizedexercisesandfeedback.Thisapproachhelpsstudentslearnattheirownpaceandimprovesoverallacademicperformance.TeacherscanalsobenefitfromAIbyautomatingadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreonteachingandmentoring.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,ensuringtransparencyandaccountabilityiscrucial.SocietymustestablishregulationstoguidethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologiesresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Bycollaboratingwithhumans,AIcanenhanceproductivity,creativity,andqualityoflife.ThekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoensurethatAIserveshumanitypositively.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.BItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.CItassistsinearlydiseasedetection.DIteliminatestheneedforsurgery.（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpteachersaccordingtothepassage?（）AByreplacingthemintheclassroom.BBygradingallexamsautomatically.CByautomatingadministrativetasks.DBydesigningthecurriculum.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimisticbutcautious.DCritical.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer'可知，AI有助于疾病的早期发现。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'TeacherscanalsobenefitfromAIbyautomatingadministrativetasks'可知，AI通过自动化行政任务帮助教师。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到的伦理问题包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,和jobdisplacement。Environmentalpollution未提及。故选D。4.观点态度题。最后一段提到'potentialbenefits...areimmense'但也指出'balancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations'，表明作者既看到好处也关注伦理，态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Thiscapabilitycansavelivesbyenablingtimelytreatment.Furthermore,AIcanassistindrugdiscovery.Bysimulatinghowdifferentmoleculesinteract,AIcanpredictwhichcompoundsarelikelytobeeffectivedrugs.Thisprocess,whichtraditionallytakesyears,canbesignificantlyacceleratedbyAI.However,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandbias.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasets,whichmaycontainbiasedinformation.Ifnotcarefullymanaged,thiscouldleadtounfairtreatmentrecommendationsforcertaingroupsofpatients.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.ExpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillserveasapowerfultooltosupporttheirdecision-making.（2-1）HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcareaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearly.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByreducingthecostofhospitalstays.（2-2）WhatistheadvantageofusingAIindrugdiscovery?（）AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.BItguarantees100%successrate.CItacceleratestheprocessoffindingeffectivecompounds.DItmakesdrugscheaperforpatients.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BAIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.CDataprivacyandbiasintrainingdatasets.DAIrequirestoomuchelectricity.（2-4）Whatistheexperts'viewontheroleofAIinthefutureofhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctors.BAIwillbebannedduetosafetyconcerns.CAIwillserveasasupportivetoolfordoctors.DAIwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节题。第一段提到'analyzemedicalimages...detectingdiseasesearlier'。故选B。2.细节题。第二段提到'process...canbesignificantlyaccelerated'。故选C。3.细节题。第三段提到'concernsaboutdataprivacyandbias'。故选C。4.观点题。最后一段提到'notreplacedoctorsbutwillserveasapowerfultooltosupport'。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,anda