2026年江苏高考英语历年真题及答案

-2026年江苏高考英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，然后再跟真正的宾语从句。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if从句内容。（2）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatsDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，'got'是过去时，而'repeat'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AbreadBgreatCmeatDhead答案：C解析：本题考查元音辨析。seat/siːt/中的ea发长元音/iː/。A项bread/bred/、D项head/hed/中的ea发短元音/e/；B项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea发双元音/eɪ/；只有C项meat/miːt/中的ea发/iː/，与seat相同。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（5）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,I______itmyself.It'stoodifficultforme.（）Acan'tsolveBcouldn'tsolveChaven'tsolvedDdidn'tsolve答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境，说话人现在无法解决这个数学问题，表示现在的能力或可能性，应用一般现在时。can't表示“不能”，符合语境。（6）Hopeisthebeliefthatthingswillgetbetter.Itprovidesmotivationduringtoughtimes.Hopefulpeoplearemoreresilientandproactive.Itisapowerfulforceforchange.Withouthope,despaircantakeover.Whatishope?（）ABeliefthatthingswillworsen.BBeliefthatthingswillgetbetter.CIndifference.DCertaintyoffailure.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Hopeisthebeliefthatthingswillgetbetter."可知，希望是相信事情会变好的信念。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“既是……也是……”，“程度相同”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."的结构。故选C。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingtomorrow.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式goes。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?（）AThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.BThemanwhoyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.CIlikethebookwhichcoverisred.DHeisthepersonthathiscarwasstolen.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。A项live是不及物动词，in已包含在where中，或者用which/that作宾语时不能省略in，应改为whereIlived或whichIlivedin；B项who作met的宾语，正确（口语中可用whom）；C项cover与book是从属关系，应用whose；D项that不能在从句中作定语修饰hiscar，应改为whose。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（11）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much是副词修饰art（此处art指技艺/学科，可数），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一个分句不用倒装。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（14）Haveyouseenthemovie"Interstellar"?Yes.ItisoneofthemostimpressivemoviesI______everseen.（）AhaveBhadChasDdid答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句通常使用现在完成时。句意为“这是我见过的最令人印象深刻的电影之一”，表示从过去到现在为止的经历，故用haveseen。主语I对应助动词have。（15）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow（将来时），故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（16）Despitehisbusyschedule,healwaysmakestimeto______withhisfamilyonweekends.（）AcommunicateBcompeteCcompareDcombine答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管日程繁忙，他总是在周末抽出时间与家人交流。A项communicate意为“交流，沟通”；B项compete意为“竞争”；C项compare意为“比较”；D项combine意为“结合”。根据句意，与家人在一起通常是进行交流，故选A。（17）It'shightimewe____somethingtostoppollution.（）AdoBdidChavedoneDwilldo答案：B解析：本题考查It'shightime句型。该句型后接从句时，谓语动词需用一般过去时表示虚拟，意为“是时候做某事了（其实早该做了）”。故填did。选B。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______insuchdifficultconditions.（）AcuriosityBperseveranceCgenerosityDflexibility答案：B解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在如此艰难的条件下表现出了极大的毅力。perseverance意为“毅力、坚持不懈”，符合在恶劣天气下坚持比赛的语境。curiosity（好奇心）、generosity（慷慨）、flexibility（灵活性）均不符合语境。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故使用that。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'rightnow'，所以使用现在进行时。故为A。（21）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰的语境。故选D。（22）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhadn'trained答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填doesn'train。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（25）Choosethecorrectword:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe____tomorrow.（）AcloudBcloudyCcloudedDclouding答案：B解析：本题考查词性辨析。句中be动词后需要形容词作表语来描述天气状况。Cloud是名词，Cloudy是形容词（多云的），Clouded通常指被遮蔽的，Clouding是现在分词。形容天气多云常用cloudy。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查形容词。空处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers或描述教学性质，需用形容词形式。logic的形容词为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（2）Readingisbeneficialforeveryone.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasandperspectives.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongday,pickingupagoodbookcanbeveryrelaxing.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavebettermentalhealth.Therefore,makingreadingahabitishighlyrecommended.Youcanstartby1______(read)justtenminutesaday.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。startbydoingsth.意为“从做某事开始”。故填reading。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandcreateamore______environmentforcitizens.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“新政策旨在减少污染，为市民创造一个更可持续的环境”。根据前半句“reducepollution”（减少污染），后半句应填入与环境友好、长期发展相关的形容词。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。注意拼写正确。（4）Sheisso1______(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.答案：careless解析：本题考查形容词辨析及构词法。根据后半句“她经常在作业中犯错”可知，她是很“粗心的”。care的形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的），结合语境应填careless。（5）Bynextyear,we____(finish)buildingthenewlibrary.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语"Bynextyear"（到明年为止）通常与将来完成时连用，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。（7）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。take的过去式为took。（8）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……；专心致志于……”。此处作表语，形容人的状态，故用absorbed。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,andweallpromised1______so.答案：todo解析：promisetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。此处指承诺按时完成作业，故填todo。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：contributes解析：本题考查主谓一致及动词时态。主语为regularexercise（单数），且陈述的是普遍事实，故使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式contributes。contributeto意为“有助于/促成”。（11）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查名词形式转换。空前有形容词strong修饰，且作have的宾语，故需填名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalhealth.答案：improving解析：考查非谓语动词。'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，动词'improve'需要变为动名词形式'improving'。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于改善身体健康。（13）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasbeautiful,withitsstonestreetsandtraditionalbuildings.Wewalkedaround,1______(admire)theuniquearchitecture.Thenextday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwascold,theviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Onthethirdday,wevisitedDali.WerodebikesalongErhaiLake.Thebreezewasgentle,andthewaterwasclear.Ifeltcompletelyrelaxed.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoythescenerybutalsohelpedmeunderstandthelocalculturebetter.Ihopetovisitagaininthefuture.Travelingtrulybroadensone'shorizons.Itteachesustoappreciatediversityandrespectdifferentwaysoflife.Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoexploretheworld.Itisagreatwaytolearnandgrow.IrecommendYunnantoanyonewholovesnatureandhistory.Thepeopletherearefriendlyandwelcoming.Thefoodisdelicious,especiallythericenoodles.Istillmissthetaste.Overall,itwasaperfectholiday.Ilearnedalotandmadewonderfulmemories.Ibelievethattravelisthebesteducation.Itopensoureyestonewpossibilities.Weshouldcherisheveryopportunitytotravel.Itenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Letuspackourbagsandgo!答案：admiring解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语We与admire之间是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语，故用现在分词admiring。（14）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Itwasmysecrethideout.Oneday,whileIwassittingonathickbranch,Inoticedasmallbird'snest.Inside,therewerethreetinyeggs.Iwatchedthemeveryday,hopingtoseethemhatch.Finally,onemorning,Isawacrackinoneoftheshells.Atinybeakpokedthrough.Iheldmybreath,notwantingto1______themotherbird.Slowly,thechickemerged.Itwaswetandugly,buttome,itwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen.Themotherbirdreturnedwithfood,andIquietlyclimbeddown,feelingasenseof2______forhavingwitnessedsuchamiracle.Yearslater,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthatmomentandthe3______ofnewlife.Itremindsmethatpatienceandquietobservationcanbringgreat4______.Naturehasitsownrhythm,andweshouldlearnto5______itratherthanrushit.答案：1.disturb2.gratitude3.wonder4.joy5.respect解析：1.根据语境，作者屏住呼吸，不想“打扰”母鸟，故填disturb。2.作者目睹了奇迹，心中充满“感激”之情，故填gratitude。3.新生命的诞生让人感到“惊奇/wonder”，故填wonder。4.耐心和观察带来巨大的“快乐/joy”，故填joy。5.我们应该学会“尊重”自然的节奏，故填respect。（2）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullofwonders.Onesummermorning,Iwokeupearlyandwenttothebarn.There,Isawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.Mygrandfatherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefeditandgaveitwater.Daybyday,thebirdgrewstronger.Finally,itwasreadytofly.WhenIopenedthecage,thebirdhesitatedforamoment,thenflewawayintothebluesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.IknewIhaddonetherightthing.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueof1______andlettinggo.Yearslater,wheneverIfaceadifficultdecision,Irememberthatlittlebird.Itremindsmethatsometimeswemustcareforthingsdeeply,butalsoknowwhentosetthem2______.Lifeisaboutbalance.Wecannotholdontoeverythingforever.Byreleasingwhatnolongerservesusorneedsourprotection,weallowgrowthandfreedom.Thislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmylife,guidingmyactionsandshapingmycharacter.Itisasimpletruth,yetonethatisoftenhardtopractice.ButeverytimeIletgo,Ifeellighterandmoreatpeace.答案：1.compassion2.free解析：1.第一空考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者照顾受伤的小鸟并最终放飞它，这体现了“同情心”或“怜悯之心”，故填compassion。2.第二空考查形容词/副词用法。setsb./sth.free是固定搭配，意为“释放某人/某物”，符合文中放飞小鸟的情境，故填free。（3）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonline.Itismuch1______(convenient)thangoingtophysicalstores.Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouwantwithout2______(leave)yourhome.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,sometimestheproductsarenotasgoodas3______(describe)onthewebsite.Also,itiseasytospendtoomuchmoneyifyouarenotcareful.Therefore,itisimportant4______(think)twicebeforebuyingsomething.Inaword,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesand5______(disadvantage).答案：1.moreconvenient2.leaving3.described4.tothink5.disadvantages解析：1.根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。2.without是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。3.products与describe之间是被动关系，此处省略了theyare，直接用过去分词作后置定语或表语，故填described。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tothink。5.and连接并列成分，advantages是复数，故disadvantage也应用复数disadvantages。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.OneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasvisitingtheOldTownofLijiang.Thetown1______(locate)inthenorthwestofYunnan.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Iwasamazedbytheancientbuildingsandtheclearstreamsflowingthroughthetown.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwilling2______(share)theirstorieswithtourists.ItriedsometraditionalNaxifood,whichtasteddelicious.WhatimpressedmemostwastheDongbaculture.TheDongbascriptisoneofthefewlivingpictographicwritingsystemsintheworld.Seeingthescriptscarvedonwoodandstonemademerealizetheimportanceof3______(preserve)culturalheritage.Althoughthetripwasshort,itleftadeepimpressiononme.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofits4______(hide)gems.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Itis5______(true)arewardingexperience.答案：1.islocated2.toshare3.preserving4.hidden5.truly解析：1.考查被动语态。主语Thetown与locate之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填islocated。2.考查非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故填toshare。3.考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填preserving。4.考查形容词。修饰名词gems，且gems与hide之间是被动关系（被隐藏的宝石），故用过去分词转化的形容词hidden。5.考查副词。修饰整个句子或形容词rewarding，需用副词形式，故填truly。（5）TheGreatWallofChina,1______(stretch)over21,000kilometers,isasymbolofChinesecivilization.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefrominvasion.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoythebreathtakingviewsandfeeltheweightofhistory.However,preservationremainsachallengeduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Efforts2______(make)inrecentyearstorestoredamagedsectionsandpromotesustainabletourism.答案：1.stretching2.havebeenmade解析：1.考查非谓语动词。TheGreatWall与stretch之间是主动关系，且此处作后置定语或伴随状语，故用现在分词stretching。2.考查时态和语态。主语Efforts与make之间是被动关系；时间状语'inrecentyears'提示使用现在完成时。故填havebeenmade。（6）Readingisahabitthatcanbringusgreatjoyandknowledge.Notonlydoesitbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Forchildren,readingstoriesbeforebedtimeis1______(extreme)beneficial.Ithelpsthemrelaxandfallasleep2______(easy).Astheygrowup,theymaydevelopapreferenceforcertaintypesofbooks,suchassciencefictionorhistory.Whatevertheychoosetoread,itisimportantthatthey3______(keep)readingregularly.Parentsplayakeyrolein4______(encourage)theirchildrentoread.Bysettingagoodexampleandprovidingavarietyofbooks,parentscaninspirealifelongloveofreadingintheirkids.Afterall,abookisafriend5______neverbetraysyou.答案：1.extremely2.easily3.(should)keep4.encouraging5.that/which解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词extremely，意为“极其地”。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语fallasleep，应用副词easily，意为“容易地”。3.考查虚拟语气。Itisimportantthat...句型中，that从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，故填(should)keep，括号内should可省略。4.考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。5.考查定语从句。先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that；若将friend视为物（书），也可用which，但通常指朋友用人称代词更自然，不过在此处指代前面的abook也是逻辑通顺的（书是一个从不背叛你的朋友），故that/which均可，考虑到friend拟人化，who/that更佳，但在高考语法填空中that/which指代前面的名词概念也是常见的，此处标准答案通常为that或which指代friend/book这一整体概念。修正：先行词是friend，指人，用who或that最准确；如果是指book，则用which。句意是“书是一个从不背叛你的朋友”，friend是表语，指代前面的book的属性，或者指代friend本身。这里填that或who都可以，填which指代book也可以。最稳妥的是that。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。答案：（略）解析：本篇为议论文/记叙文混合体裁。写作要点包括：职业名称、选择理由、实现计划。范文开门见山提出梦想是当老师，接着阐述了敬佩老师和教育改变命运的理由，最后列出了努力学习、考入师范院校、提升沟通技巧等具体行动计划。文章逻辑连贯，用词准确（如admire,potential,determination），结尾充满正能量。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文，发表在校刊上。内容包括：1.现象描述；2.负面影响（如影响学习、视力下降等）；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文。结构清晰：第一段描述现象（沉迷手游）；第二段分析危害（成绩下降、视力受损、社交减少）；第三段提出建议（限制时间、专注学习）。使用了addictedto,distractfrom,negativeeffects等恰当的表达，逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"SlowFashion"hasemergedasacounter-movementto"FastFashion."Whilefastfashionfocusesonmass-producingcheap,trendyclothingattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandlaborrights,slowfashionemphasizesquality,sustainability,andethicalproduction.Consumersofslowfashionareencouragedtobuyfeweritemsthataremadetolastlonger,oftenchoosinglocallymadeorvintageclothes.Thisapproachreduceswasteandsupportsfairwagesforworkers.Moreover,slowfashionpromotestransparencyinthesupplychain,allowingbuyerstoknowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesweremade.Althoughslowfashionitemsmayhaveahigherupfrontcost,thecostperwearisoftenlowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedfrequently.Asawarenessofenvironmentalissuesgrows,morebrandsareadoptingslowfashionprinciplestomeetconsumerdemand.（1-1）Whatisthemainfocusof"FastFashion"accordingtothetext?（）AHighqualityanddurabilityBMassproductionofcheap,trendyclothesCEthicallaborpracticesDLocallymadevintageitems（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof"SlowFashion"?（）AFrequentreplacementofclothesBFocusonquantityoverqualityCEmphasisonsustainabilityandethicsDHiddenproductionprocesses（1-3）Whymightslowfashionitemsbeconsideredcheaperinthelongrun?（）ATheyarealwaysonsaleBTheyaremadeofplasticCTheylastlonger,reducingtheneedforreplacementDTheycostnothingtoproduce（1-4）Whatdoes"transparencyinthesupplychain"allowconsumerstodo?（）ABuyclothesathalfpriceBKnowwhereandhowclothesweremadeCReturnclotheseasilyDDesigntheirownclothes（1-5）Whattrendisdrivingmorebrandstoadoptslowfashionprinciples?（）AGovernmentregulationsBDecreasingpopulationCGrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesDLackofrawmaterials答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句指出快时尚专注于"mass-producingcheap,trendyclothing"，即大规模生产廉价、流行的服装，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二句后半部分提到慢时尚强调"quality,sustainability,andethicalproduction"，即可持续性与伦理，故选C。3.推理判断题。倒数第二句解释虽然初始成本高，但"costperwearisoftenlowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedfrequently"，因为耐穿无需频繁更换，长期来看更划算，故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到透明度允许买家"knowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesweremade"，即了解衣服的生产地和方式，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句说明"Asawarenessofenvironmentalissuesgrows..."，即随着环保意识的增长，更多品牌开始采用慢时尚原则，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeapopularwayforyoungpeopletogainlifeexperiencewhilehelpingothers.ProgramsrangefromteachingEnglishinruralvillagestobuildinghousesindisaster-strickenareas.Whiletheintentionsareusuallygood,thephenomenonof"voluntourism"hassparkeddebate.Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteeringcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.Forinstance,unskilledvolunteersmighttakejobsawayfromlocalswhoneedtheincome,ortheymightdisruptthecommunity'sroutinewithoutleavingalastingimpact.Moreover,thefocusoftenshiftstothevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandtravelphotosratherthantheactualneedsofthecommunity.Tomakevolunteeringeffective,organizationsarenowemphasizinglong-termcommitment,propertraining,andprojectsdesignedincollaborationwithlocalleaders.Itisessentialforvolunteerstolistenfirstandunderstandthecontextbeforeacting.Truealtruismrequireshumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve,notjustadesiretofeelgoodaboutoneself.（2-1）Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsabout"voluntourism"?（）AItistooexpensiveformostyoungpeople.BItmaycausemoreharmthangoodtolocalcommunities.CItpreventspeoplefromtravelingfreely.DItlacksgovernmentsupport.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatnegativeeffectcanunskilledvolunteershave?（）ATheymightdamagelocalbuildings.BTheymighttakejobsawayfromlocals.CTheymightrefusetofollowlocallaws.DTheymightspreaddiseases.（2-3）Whatisoftenthemisplacedfocusofshort-termvolunteeringprograms?（）AThefinancialcostoftheprogram.BThepoliticalsituationofthecountry.CThevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandphotos.DThelanguagebarriersbetweengroups.（2-4）Whatdoorganizationsnowemphasizetoimprovevolunteeringeffectiveness?（）AShortertripsandlowercosts.BLong-termcommitmentandlocalcollaboration.CMoreadvertisingandsocialmediapresence.DStrictrulesagainsttakingphotos.（2-5）Whatqualitydoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortruealtruism?（）AAmbitionandleadership.BWealthandinfluence.CHumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve.DCreativityandproblem-solvingskills.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteeringcansometimesdomoreharmthangood."可知，批评者担心短期志愿服务可能对当地社区弊大于利。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forinstance,unskilledvolunteersmighttakejobsawayfromlocalswhoneedtheincome..."可知，无技能的志愿者可能会抢走当地人赖以生存的工作。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Moreover,thefocusoftenshiftstothevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandtravelphotos..."可知，焦点往往转移到了志愿者的个人成长和旅行照片上。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"organizationsarenowemphasizinglong-termcommitment,propertraining,andprojectsdesignedincollaborationwithlocalleaders."可知，组织现在强调长期承诺和与当地领导合作。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Truealtruismrequireshumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve..."可知，真正的利他主义需要谦逊和真诚的服务愿望。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverloadandconstantconnectivity.CoinedbyprofessorCalNewport,digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyentirely,butratheraboutintentionallychoosinghowtouseittosupportone'svaluesandgoals.Newportarguesthatmostpeopleusetechnologyreactively,scrollingthroughsocialmediafeedsorcheckingemailsoutofhabitratherthanpurpose.Thispassiveconsumptionoftenleadstofeelingsofanxietyandalackoffocus.Incontrast,adigitalminimalistcarefullycuratestheirdigitallife,keepingonlythetoolsthatprovidesignificantvalueandeliminatingthosethatdonot.Practicingdigitalminimalisminvolvespe