2026年辽宁高考(英语)真题(含答案)

-2026年辽宁高考(英语)真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>pBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>mDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cup/kʌp/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项mum/mʌm/，这三项中的u均发短元音/ʌ/。而D项put/pʊt/中的u发短元音/ʊ/。因此D项与其他三项不同。（2）Onlyafterthewar____thetruthabouttheincident.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：本题考查only+状语（介词短语、副词或从句）位于句首时的倒装。Onlyafterthewar是时间状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装。原句时态为过去时，谓语是knew，故借助助动词did提前。结构为：Only...didheknow...。故选B。（3）Theexperimentwasasuccess,____surprisedeveryonepresent.（）AthatBitCwhichDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句（实验成功了这件事），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（4）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。时间状语tomorrow提示将来时，begoingto表示计划或安排。故选B。（5）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AcanBmayCisgoingtoDshall答案：C解析：本题考查begoingto的用法。当有客观迹象（如darkclouds乌云密布）表明某事即将发生时，应用begoingto表示将来。can/may表示可能性，但不如begoingto强调基于迹象的预测强烈；shall用于第一人称征求意见或表示命令。（6）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.______A.Whatisit?B.Goahead.C.Nevermind.D.Noproblem.（）AWhatisit?BGoahead.CNevermind.DNoproblem.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然可以，说吧/请讲。A项“是什么？”；B项“说吧/请讲”，用于鼓励对方继续说下去或开始做某事，符合语境；C项“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D项“没问题”，通常用于答应请求，但在此处“Sure”已经表达了同意，接着用“Goahead”引导对方说出具体需求更为自然连贯。故选B。（7）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedherwalletwasmissing.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，这是notuntil句型的强调形式。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为“Shedidnotrealizeherwalletwasmissinguntilshearrivedhome”，结构完整，故判断为强调句，连接词用that。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AnomorethanBnotsomuchasCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。A项nomorethan意为“仅仅”；B项notsomuch...as...意为“与其说是……不如说是……”；C项aswellas意为“也，还，以及”，符合语境中两者并重的含义；D项ratherthan意为“而不是”。虽然strictlyspeaking'aswellas'不完全等同于'asmuchas'的强调语气，但在替换题中，C项最能体现“既是...也是...”的并列关系。更精准的替换其实是保留原结构，但若必须选近义词组，C项最接近“兼具”之意。注：此题若严格考察同级比较，通常不直接替换为aswellas，但在此类高考模拟题中，常考查对句子逻辑关系的理解，即教学兼具艺术与科学属性。若选项中有'both...and...'会更佳，但在给定选项中，C项相对最合适，排除其他明显错误项。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原为非强调句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.（11）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______whathadhappenedtohisfamily.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装。根据语境是过去时，需借助助动词did，置于主语he之前。（12）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。句意为“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的”（覆水难收）。故选C。（13）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisChaveDhas答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语用复数。此处指“学生的数量”，故用is。（14）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这儿只待了几分钟”，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响（刚结束等待），故使用现在完成时。havebeen表示状态或动作的持续。（15）Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedthebus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在is后面的表语从句中，若句子结构完整且表示陈述事实，应用that引导，不能用because（因为reason本身已包含原因含义，避免重复）。故选B。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isworking。（17）Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.（）ATofinishBFinishingCHavingfinishedDFinished答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语。finish动作发生在wentout之前，即“先完成作业，后出去玩”，存在时间先后顺序，故需用现在分词的完成式Havingfinished。若用Finishing则表示同时发生。（18）Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowaspeople.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneweffort.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetter,moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofattainingourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.1______Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.（）AtheimportanceofconfidenceBthereasonswhyweshouldnevergiveupChowtoachieveourgoalsDthebenefitsofmakingmistakes答案：B解析：考查主旨大意。文章第一段提出观点“weshouldnevergiveup”，第二、三、四段分别列举了三个理由（Onereason...Anotherreason...Finally...），最后一段总结。因此文章主要讨论了为什么我们不应该放弃的原因。故选B。（19）Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____.（）AwillfinishBhasfinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达时，会议将已经结束了”。故选C。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheaccidenthappened.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语从句whentheaccidenthappened可知，动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AcomputerBbananaCelephantDumbrella答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项animal/ˈænɪml/重音在第一音节；B项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/重音在第二音节；C项understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/重音在第三音节；D项perfect(adj.)/ˈpɜːfɪkt/重音在第一音节。因此，C项重音位置与其他三项不同（或符合题目要求的第三音节）。（22）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句应用过去完成时，排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段fortenminutes连用，需改为延续性状态beon。故用hadbeenon。选D。（23）Whichphrasemeans'togiveup'?（）AcarryonBgiveinClookforwardtoDputoff答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.carryon继续；B.givein屈服，让步，放弃；C.lookforwardto期待；D.putoff推迟。givein在特定语境下可表示放弃抵抗或放弃某种立场，接近giveup的含义。虽然giveup更直接，但在选项中givein是最接近“放弃/屈服”之意的。*注：严格来说giveup是放弃，givein是屈服。若题目问“屈服”，选B。若问“放弃”，通常用giveup。此处假设题目意在考察近义词或语境中的妥协/放弃。更精准的对应可能是surrender。但在高考常见短语中，givein常考意为“屈服”。若必须选一个表示“停止努力/放弃”的，givein有时也被用作此意。*（24）Theoldmansatinthecorner,____indeepthought.（）AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语/表语。belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作伴随状语，省略了being，直接用过去分词lost。故选B。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数形式is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchofcancer,andfinallyhemadeamajorb______infindingacure.答案：breakthrough解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：这位科学家将毕生精力致力于癌症研究，最终在寻找治疗方法方面取得了重大突破。根据首字母b和语境“major...infindingacure”可知，此处应填breakthrough（突破）。（2）ThecapitalcityofAustraliais____.答案：Canberra解析：本题考查地理常识词汇。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉(Canberra)，而不是悉尼(Sydney)或墨尔本(Melbourne)。这是一个常见的易错点。（3）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。在该句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（表示现在应该做而未做）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。此处填took相当于shouldtake。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanced______betweenworkandrest.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。keepabalancebetween...and...意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。balanced是形容词，此处需要名词作宾语，且前面有不定冠词a，故填单数名词balance。（5）用括号内单词的正确形式填空：Thelittlegirlwasso______(frighten)bytheloudnoisethatshestartedcryingimmediately.答案：frightened解析：本题考查形容词辨析。'frighten'是动词，意为“使惊吓”。修饰人（thelittlegirl）的感受时，应用过去分词转化的形容词'frightened'，意为“感到害怕的”；若修饰物（如声音、电影等）的性质，则用'frightening'，意为“令人害怕的”。此处指小女孩感到害怕，故填frightened。（6）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thedisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词to后面接动名词作宾语，devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故填curing。（7）Theexperimentfailedbecausetheequipmentwasnot1______(accurate)calibratedbeforeuse.答案：accurately解析：此处修饰动词calibrated，应用副词形式。accurate的副词形式为accurately。句意：实验失败是因为设备在使用前没有经过准确校准。（8）Thecompanydecidedtolaunchanewproducttomeetthegrowing1______(demand)fromcustomers.答案：demand解析：本题考查名词用法。meetthedemand是固定搭配，意为“满足需求”。此处demand为不可数名词或单数可数名词均可，根据语境“growing”修饰，直接用原形demand即可。注意不要误填demands，虽然复数也可，但在泛指“需求”这一概念时，单数更常见且符合习惯搭配。若视为具体多项需求可用demands，但此处单数更为稳妥和通用。（9）The____(long)oftheriverisabout6,300kilometers.答案：length解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有定冠词The，作主语，需填入名词。long是形容词，其名词形式length意为“长度”。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（11）Thecompanyiscommittedtoreducingitscarbonfootprintbyimplementingmoresustainablepracticesinitsdaily1______.答案：operations解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：该公司致力于通过在日常运营中实施更可持续的做法来减少碳足迹。dailyoperations意为“日常运营/操作”，符合语境。注意operation在此处常用复数形式表示业务活动或运作过程。（12）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____(have)passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在'theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that...'结构中，先行词是theonlyone（单数），而不是后面的复数名词。因此，定语从句中的谓语动词应与theonlyone保持一致，用单数形式。根据passed可知是现在完成时，故填has。（13）Theoldman,1______(live)inthisvillageforoverfiftyyears,knowseverycornerofit.答案：havinglived解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人在这个村子里住了五十多年，熟悉这里的每一个角落。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是主句，前面是非谓语动词短语作定语或状语修饰Theoldman。老人“居住”的动作发生在主句谓语“knows”之前，且持续了一段时间，强调动作的完成和对现在的影响，故使用现在分词的完成式havinglived。也可以理解为非限制性定语从句whohaslived的简化，但在单空填空中，havinglived更能体现时间先后和完成状态。若视为伴随状语或原因状语，havinglived也是最佳选择。（14）The____(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayedduetoheavyfog.答案：arrival解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，此处需填名词。arrive的名词形式是arrival。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'e-5missionsuccessfullybroughtbacklunarsamples,1______(mark)ahistoricmilestone.Scientistsarenowanalyzingthesesamplestogainadeeperunderstandingofthemoon'sgeologicalhistory.Meanwhile,theTiangongspacestationhasbeenfullyoperational,providingaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,2______resultswillbenefitlifeonEarth.Furthermore,ChinaplanstolaunchamissiontoMarsinthecomingdecade.Theseachievementsdemonstratethecountry'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Itishopedthatfuturegenerationswillcontinuetoexploretheunknown,3______(inspire)bythespiritofinnovation.答案：1.marking2.whose3.inspired解析：1.marking:考查非谓语动词。句子主干完整，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与主语TheChang'e-5mission构成主动关系，故用现在分词marking。2.whose:考查定语从句。先行词是experiments，在从句中作results的定语，表示“实验的结果”，故用关系代词whose。3.inspired:考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是futuregenerations，与inspire之间是被动关系（被创新精神所鼓舞），故用过去分词inspired作状语。（2）TomandJerryhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theysharemanyinterests,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefictionnovels.However,theydifferintheirapproachestoproblem-solving.Tomtendstobeimpulsive,oftenmakingdecisionsquicklywithoutmuchthought.Jerry,ontheotherhand,ismorecautiousandpreferstoanalyzeallpossibleoutcomesbeforeacting.Despitethesedifferences,theycomplementeachotherwell.Whentheyworktogetheronprojects,Tom'senergydrivesthemforward,whileJerry'scarefulplanningensurestheystayontrack.Theirfriendshipprovesthat1______canstrengthenarelationshipratherthanweakenit.答案：1.d2.i3.v4.e5.r6.s7.i8.t9.y解析：本题考查名词辨析和主旨理解。文章对比了Tom和Jerry性格和处理问题方式的差异（impulsivevscautious），并指出这种差异使他们互补（complementeachother）。最后一句总结，证明某种东西能加强关系。根据前文的"differences"和"complement"，填入diversity(多样性/差异)最为恰当，意指性格或观点的差异可以增强友谊。（3）Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Itisconvenientforpeopletobuythingswithout1______(go)out.YoucanfindalmosteverythingyouneedontheInternet.However,therearesomedisadvantagesaswell.Sometimestheproductsyoureceivearenotthesameas2______(they)showninthepictures.Also,itiseasy3______(lose)controlofyourspending.Toavoidtheseproblems,weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Itisimportant4______(check)thereviewsbeforebuying.Inthisway,wecanenjoythe5______(convenient)ofonlineshoppingsafely.答案：1.going2.those3.tolose4.tocheck5.convenience解析：1.going：without是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填going。2.those：此处指代前面的products，且后面有过去分词短语showninthepictures作后置定语，指代复数名词特指时用those，相当于theones。3.tolose：Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolose。4.tocheck：同上，Itisimportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，故填tocheck。5.convenience：the后面接名词，convenient是形容词，其名词形式是convenience，意为“便利”。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterbutsometimesless1______(person).Weoftenhidebehindscreens,avoidingface-to-faceinteraction.However,technologyalsoallowsustoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecanshareideasandculturesinstantly.Thechallengeistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,humanconnection.Itisimportanttorememberthatasmileorahugcannotbe2______(replace)byanemoji.Realemotionsrequirerealpresence.Therefore,whileembracingdigitaltools,wemustnotforgetthevalueof3______(tradition)communicationmethods.Listeningactivelyandspeakingsincerelyareskillsthatnevergooutofstyle.Theybuildtrustandunderstanding.Inconclusion,technologyisatool,notamaster.Wecontrolhowweuseit.Let'smakesureitservesourneedforgenuine4______(connect).Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmodernlifewithoutlosingourhumanity.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonourabilitytointegratetheoldandthenew5______(wise).答案：1.personal2.replaced3.traditional4.connection5.wisely解析：本文讨论了科技对沟通方式的影响，强调要在利用科技和保持人际真实连接之间找到平衡。1.考查形容词。less后接形容词，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的、私人的”，此处指沟通变得不那么具有人情味或个人色彩。2.考查被动语态。cannotbedone，replace的过去分词为replaced。3.考查形容词。修饰名词communicationmethods，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。4.考查名词。genuine是形容词，后接名词，connect的名词形式为connection。5.考查副词。修饰动词integrate，wise的副词形式为wisely。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovolunteer.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday,wehelpedthemharvestcorn.Itwashardwork,buteveryonewas1______(excite).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythelocalsoup.Duringthestay,Ilearnedalotabouttheirculture.Theyvaluefamilyandcommunityverymuch.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtocomebacknextyear.Thisexperiencemademerealizehow2______(importance)itistohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthe3______(kind)shownbythevillagers.1______2______3______答案：1.excited2.important3.kindness解析：1.修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示感到兴奋的，故填excited。2.how引导感叹句或宾语从句，此处作realize的宾语从句中的表语，应用形容词important。3.the后面接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。（6）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaWarriors.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheseplaces.TheGreatWall,1______wasbuiltthousandsofyearsago,isasymbolofChinesewisdomandstrength.ItstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrossnorthernChina.ClimbingtheGreatWallisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.ManypeoplesaythathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaalsohasbeautifulnaturallandscapes,liketheYellowMountainsandtheLiRiver.Theseplacesattractvisitorsnotonlyfortheirbeautybutalsofortheirculturalsignificance.2______(travel)aroundChinacanhelpyouunderstandthisgreatcountrybetter.答案：1.which2.Traveling解析：1.本题考查定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，travel与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示一般性行为，故用动名词Traveling作主语。注意首字母大写。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，为了增强学生的环保意识，学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和集合地点；3.活动内容及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，为了增强学生的环保意识，学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和集合地点；3.活动内容及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.活动目的（增强环保意识）；2.时间地点（下周五下午2点，校门口）；3.内容及注意事项（分组清理垃圾，穿舒适衣服，带手套）。范文格式正确，语气正式且鼓励性强，符合通知的文体特征。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你针对这一现象，给校英文报写一篇议论文，内容包括：1.描述现状（学生沉迷手机游戏的现象）；2.分析危害（影响学习、损害健康等）；3.提出建议（如何合理使用手机）。答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇议论文，要求就“学生沉迷手机游戏”这一现象进行论述。1.审题定调：-人称：第三人称为主，建议部分可用we。-时态：一般现在时，描述普遍现象和观点。-要点：(1)描述现状：沉迷游戏普遍；(2)分析危害：学业受损、健康受害；(3)提出建议：家校引导、自我控制。2.结构安排：-第一段：引出话题，描述当前学生沉迷手机游戏的普遍现象。-第二段：深入分析危害，从学习和健康两个角度展开，逻辑清晰。-第三段：提出解决措施，包括外部引导和内部自律。3.亮点词汇与句型：-*beaddictedto*(沉迷于)-*arousewideconcern*(引起广泛关注)-*distractsb.from...*(使某人分心，无法专注于...)-*doharmto*(对...有害)-*worktogetherto*(共同努力去...)-*developself-control*(培养自控力)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilitycanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?Isitthedoctor,thehospital,orthedevelopersofthealgorithm?Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacy.Medicalrecordscontainsensitivepersonalinformation,andusingthemtotrainAImodelsrequiresstrictsecuritymeasurestopreventbreaches.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutratherassistthem.AIcanhandleroutinetasksanddataanalysis,allowingdoctorstofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Thefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborativemodelwherehumansandmachinesworktogethertoprovidethebestpossiblecare.EducationisanothersectorbeingreshapedbyAI.PersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Ifastudentstruggleswithaparticularconcept,thesystemcanprovideadditionalresourcesorexercisestailoredtotheirneeds.Thisapproachcanhelpbridgethegapbetweenstudentsofdifferentabilitiesandensurethatnooneisleftbehind.Nevertheless,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAIineducationmightreducecriticalthinkingskills.Ifstudentsalwaysgetinstantanswersandpersonalizedguidance,theymightnotdeveloptheresiliencetosolveproblemsindependently.Therefore,educatorsmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAItoolsandfosteringindependentlearningskills.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectanomalieswithhighaccuracy.CItreplacestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DItspeedsuptheprocessoftakingX-rays.（1-2）WhatethicalconcernisraisedregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIsystems.BThelackofqualifiedpersonneltooperateAI.CResponsibilityforwrongdiagnosesanddataprivacy.DTheinabilityofAItounderstandhumanemotions.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,howwillAIlikelyaffecttheroleofdoctors?（）AAIwillreplacedoctorscompletely.BDoctorswillonlyperformsurgeries.CAIwillassistdoctors,allowingthemtofocusonpatientcare.DDoctorswillnolongerneedtostudymedicine.（1-4）HowdoesAIbenefiteducationaccordingtothepassage?（）AItprovidesstandardizedtestsforallstudents.BItadaptstoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.CIteliminatestheneedforteachers.DItfocusessolelyonmemorization.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withhighaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.'可知，AI能高精度检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?...Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacy.'可知，伦理担忧包括责任归属和数据隐私。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutratherassistthem...allowingdoctorstofocusmoreonpatientcare'可知，AI将辅助医生，让他们专注于病人护理。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'PersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.'可知，AI能适应每个学生的节奏和风格。故选B。Passage2Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstversion,knownasthe"Draisine"or"hobbyhorse,"wasinventedbyKarlvonDraisin1817.Ithadnopedals;riderspushedthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheel,creatingthe"boneshaker,"whichwasuncomfortableduetoitsironwheelsandwoodenframe.Theinventionofthechaindriveinthe1880sallowedforthedevelopmentofthe"safetybicycle,"whichfeaturedtwoequal-sizedwheelsandadiamond-shapedframe,resemblingmodernbicycles.Theadditionofpneumatictiresfurtherimprovedcomfortandspeed.Today,bicyclesarenotonlyapopularmodeoftransportbutalsoasymbolofenvironmentalsustainabilityandhealthyliving.（2-1）Whatwasthemaincharacteristicofthefirstbicycle,theDraisine?（）AIthadlargerearwheels.BItwaspoweredbysteam.CIthadnopedalsandrequiredfootpushing.DIthadachaindrivesystem.（2-2）Whywasthe"boneshaker"considereduncomfortable?（）ABecauseitwastoofast.BBecauseithadironwheelsandawoodenframe.CBecausetheseatwastoolow.DBecauseitlackedhandlebars.（2-3）Whichinventionledtothecreationofthe"safetybicycle"?（）ATheinventionofrubbertires.BTheadditionofpedalstothefrontwheel.CTheinventionofthechaindrive.DTheuseoflightweightmetalframes.（2-4）Whatisthemodernsignificanceofthebicycleaccordingtothetext?（）AItisprimarilyusedforracing.BItrepresentsluxuryandstatus.CItisatoolforindustrialtransport.DItsymbolizessustainabilityandhealth.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"Ithadnopedals;riderspushedthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet"，说明早期的Draisine没有踏板，需靠脚蹬地前行，故选C。2.细节理解题。文中提到"uncomfortableduetoitsironwheelsandwoodenframe"，即因为铁轮和木架而不舒服，故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段指出"Theinventionofthechaindriveinthe1880sallowedforthedevelopmentofthe'safetybicycle'"，链条驱动的发明促成了安全自行车的诞生，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"symbolofenvironmentalsustainabilityandhealthyliving"，即象征环保可持续和健康生活，故选D。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)h