2026年辽宁高考英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacherstoodthere,______byagroupofstudentsaskingquestions.（）AsurroundingBsurroundedCtosurroundDhavingsurrounded答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Theteacher与surround之间是被动关系（老师被学生包围），故用过去分词surrounded。（2）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoofhisfamilytakenyearsago.（）AstaredBstaringCtostareDhavingstared答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，stare与主语Theoldman之间是主动关系，且表示与坐着的动作同时发生，故用现在分词staring作伴随状语。A项是谓语形式，不能直接连接；C项表目的或将来；D项强调动作发生在谓语之前，此处强调状态和同时性，B项最佳。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查状语从句的省略或过去分词作状语。'asplanned'相当于'asitwasplanned'，表示“按照计划”。主语match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，冠词a/an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AcomputerBunderstandCinterviewDimportant答案：B解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；C项interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/重音在第一音节；D项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。只有B项understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/重音在第三音节。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处表示比赛按原计划进行，不受大雨影响。故选A。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCperfectDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节；B项record(名词)重音在第一音节；C项perfect(形容词)重音在第一音节；D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处表示被动，故用(should)befinished。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（10）Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"diligent".（）AlazyBhardworkingCcarelessDslow答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。diligent意为“勤勉的，勤奋的”。A项lazy懒惰的；B项hardworking努力工作的；C项careless粗心的；D项slow慢的。故选B。（11）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarth'?Yes.It’sthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.（）AHave;seenBDid;seeCDo;seeDAre;seeing答案：A解析：本题考查时态。问句询问“你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。答语中“Ihaveeverseen”也提示了现在完成时的语境。故选A。（12）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（14）Selecttheappropriateconjunction:'____hewastired,hecontinuedworkingontheproject.'（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析及逻辑关系。前半句说“他累了”，后半句说“他继续工作”，前后存在转折/让步关系。A项Because（因为）、C项Since（既然/因为）、D项Unless（除非）均表示因果或条件，不符合逻辑。B项Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（15）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspattern?（）AphotographBphotographerCphotographicDtelephone答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑf/重音在第一音节；B项photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/重音在第二音节；C项photographic/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/重音在第三音节；D项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节。通常这类题目考察同一词根不同词性的重音变化，photographer的重音位置与其他三项（尤其是A和D这种常见双音节或多音节首重音词）相比最为特殊，或者题目意在考察photographer(第2音节)与其他(第1或3音节)的区别。在四个选项中，A、D均在第一音节，C在第三音节，B在第二音节。若按常规考点，photograph(1),photographer(2),photographic(3)是一组，telephone(1)是干扰项。这里B项重音在第二个音节，与其他三个选项（A/D在第一，C在第三）均不同，或者是考察photographer的特殊性。综合来看，B项重音位置（第二音节）最为独特。（16）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatthisbreakhelpsreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Critics,however,claimthatintoday'sconnectedworld,completelydisconnectingisimpracticalandmayleadtomissedopportunities.Whatisapotentialbenefitofdigitaldetoxmentionedinthetext?A.Increasedproductivityatwork.B.Bettersleepquality.C.Moreonlinefriends.D.Fasterinternetspeed.（）AIncreasedproductivityatwork.BBettersleepquality.CMoreonlinefriends.DFasterinternetspeed.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。文章中提到支持者认为这种休息有助于“reducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions”（减轻压力，提高睡眠质量，增强面对面社交互动）。选项B“Bettersleepquality”与原文“improvesleepquality”对应。其他选项文中未提及或与文意相反。（17）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDheallowed答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为'HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.'。变为倒装句后，主句应为'washeallowed'。此外，'allow'在此处应用被动语态，因为他是被允许看电视。故选B。（18）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是地点状语inthepark，因此连接词应用that。如果去掉Itwas...that...结构，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday.句子结构完整，故确认为强调句。故选B。（19）Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?（）AIhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.BIhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.CIamwaitingforyousincemorning.DIwaitedforyoufortwohours.答案：A解析：考查时态。现在完成进行时结构为'have/hasbeendoing'，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。A项符合结构和语境（等了两个小时，可能还在等）。B项时态正确但表达略显生硬，通常用for+时间段；C项时态错误，since不能与现在进行时连用；D项是过去时，表示动作已结束。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定（即“就远原则”）。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词的不同形式。根据语境，这里强调计划或安排，用isgoingto。因为主语是单数，所以选is。（21）Whichwordhasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）AphotographyBtelephoneCimportantDpolice答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音模式。'photograph'的重音在第一个音节/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/。A项photography重音在第二个音节/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/；B项telephone重音在第一个音节/ˈtelɪfəʊn/；C项important重音在第二个音节/ɪmpɔtnt/；D项police重音在第二个音节/pəˈliːs/。只有B项与题干重音位置一致。（22）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwereDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故用一般将来时或进行时表将来，系动词用is。故选A。（23）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。promise后面的从句解释说明promise的具体内容，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故用that引导同位语从句。which和what需要在从句中充当成分；whether表示“是否”，语意不符。故为C。（24）Identifythesynonymoftheunderlinedword:Themoviewas<u>hilarious</u>.（）ASadBFunnyCScaryDBoring答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。hilarious意为“滑稽的、极可笑的”。A项Sad悲伤；B项Funny有趣好笑；C项Scary可怕；D项Boring无聊。故选B。（25）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBabandonedCignoredDcriticized答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家热情地倡导这一新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，符合语境中“enthusiasm”（热情）和“revolutionize”（彻底改变）的积极色彩。abandon意为“放弃”，ignore意为“忽视”，criticize意为“批评”，均与语境不符。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,heisrespectedbyeveryoneinthecommunity.答案：therefore解析：考查逻辑连接词。前一句说“他总是乐于助人”，后一句说“他受到社区每个人的尊敬”，前后构成因果关系，且空格后有逗号，故填副词therefore（因此）。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。（3）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Heisoneofthemost______(influence)figuresincontemporaryhistory.答案：influential解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是定冠词the和最高级标志most，空格后是名词figures，因此空格处应填入形容词形式修饰figures。influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。（4）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkovertime.答案：hadgone解析：本题考查wish后接从句的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语需用过去完成时(haddone)。根据时间状语lastnight可知是对过去的虚拟，故填hadgone。（5）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.答案：nottotalk解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要大声说话”，需要使用不定式的否定形式，即在to前加not，故填nottotalk。（6）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构中非谓语动词的用法。With+宾语+宾语补足语。此处work与do之间是被动关系（工作被做），但在With结构中，若表示“有……要做”（将来或未完成的动作），习惯上用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，即haveworktodo/withworktodo。故填todo。（7）Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately____meterspersecond.答案：3×10^8解析：考查物理常识的英文表达。光在真空中的速度约为$3×10^8$米/秒。（8）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies。关系代词which指代前面整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语。（9）Thecompanyneedstocomeupwithanewstrategyto1______itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.答案：increase解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：公司需要制定新策略以在竞争激烈的行业中增加其市场份额。increasemarketshare是常见搭配，意为“增加市场份额”。其他可能的词如expand(扩大)也可以，但increase更侧重于数量的增长，符合语境。故填increase(或expand)。（10）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.答案：canyou解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlybyworkinghard是状语，主句主语是you，情态动词can需提前至主语前，故填canyou。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto1______(study)thebehaviorofbirds.答案：studying解析：考查固定搭配devote...todoingsth.，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填studying。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______(make)societymoreharmonious.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句中已有谓语动词aims，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making作结果状语。（14）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaskontimewithoutanyhelp,whichmadeusfeelvery1______(pride).答案：proud解析：本题考查词形转换。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pride是名词，意为“骄傲”；其形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Inrecentyears,manyforeignershavebecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.Theyfinditchallengingbutrewarding.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsforthemisthetones.However,withpractice,theycanmasterit.Besideslanguage,Chinesefoodisalsopopularworldwide.Dumplings,noodles,andhotpotarelovedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries.答案：1.a2.interested3.challenging4.tones5.worldwide解析：1.考查冠词。country是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个……的国家”，且long以辅音音素开头，故填a。2.考查形容词。becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。3.考查形容词。findit+adj.+but+adj.，challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，修饰物或事。4.考查名词复数。tone意为“声调”，汉语有多个声调，故用复数tones。5.考查副词。修饰形容词popular，表示“在世界范围内”，故填worldwide。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld.Thetrainsareknownfortheirspeedandcomfort.Passengerscantravelbetweenmajorcitiesinjustafewhours.This2______(great)improvesefficiencyandpromoteseconomicdevelopment.Moreover,theticketpricesarereasonable,makingit3______(access)toawiderangeofpeople.Thegovernmentplanstobuildmorelinesinthefuture,4______(connect)evenremoteareas.Thisinfrastructureprojectnotonlyfacilitatestravelbutalsostrengthensnationalunity.Manyforeignersareimpressedbythetechnologyandservice.Theyoftensharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia,5______helpspromoteChina'simageglobally.答案：1.hasbecome2.greatly3.accessible4.connecting5.which解析：1.hasbecome:考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.greatly:考查副词。修饰动词improves，应用副词形式greatly。3.accessible:考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补，此处宾补修饰it(指代high-speedrail/travel)，应用形容词accessible(可进入的/易接近的/负担得起的)。4.connecting:考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语或结果状语，逻辑主语是Thegovernment或整个句子，与connect之间是主动关系，故用现在分词connecting。5.which:考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子（Theyoftenshare...），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Theticketscanbebookedonline,whichmakestravelmuch2______(convenient).Duringthejourney,passengerscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.SometrainsevenofferWi-Fiservice,allowingpeopletoworkorentertainthemselves.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasalsoboostedtourism.Citiesthatwereoncehardtoreacharenoweasilyaccessible.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.Localeconomieshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthistrend.Moreover,high-speedrailisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproduces3______(little)pollutioncomparedtocarsandplanes.Therefore,itisconsideredagreenmodeoftransportation.Inthefuture,thenetworkisexpectedtocovermoreareas.Engineersareworkingonnewtechnologiestomaketrainsevenfasterandsafer.Itisbelievedthathigh-speedrailwillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Everyonelooksforwardtothecontinuedprogressofthisindustry.ItrepresentsChina'stechnologicalstrengthandinnovation.4______(travel)byhigh-speedrailisindeedapleasantexperience.Ifyouhaven'ttriedityet,youshouldgiveitatry.Youwillbeimpressedbyitsspeedandservice.Thestaffarealwayspoliteandhelpful.Theyensurethateverypassengerhasasafeandenjoyabletrip.So,nexttimeyouplanatrip,considertakingahigh-speedtrain.Itmightchangeyourperspectiveontravel.5______short,high-speedrailisagreatachievement.答案：1.hasbecome2.moreconvenient3.less4.Traveling5.In解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时。主语It是单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，convenient是多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreconvenient。3.考查形容词比较级。根据comparedtocarsandplanes，此处表示比较，pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less，故填less。4.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traveling。5.考查固定搭配。inshort意为“简而言之”，用于总结，故填In。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinanationalspeechcontest.Ihadpreparedformonths,practicingeveryday.Onthedayofthecontest,Ifeltnervous.Whenmynamewascalled,Iwalkedontothestage.Suddenly,themicrophonestoppedworking.Theaudiencewaitedsilently.Itookadeepbreathandcontinuedspeakingwithoutthemicrophone.Myvoicewassoft,buteveryonelistenedcarefully.Intheend,Iwonthefirstprize.Thejudgessaidtheywereimpressedbymycalmnessanddetermination.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpreparationgivesyouconfidence,butadaptabilityhelpsyouovercomeunexpectedchallenges.Luckmighthavecausedthetechnicalfailure,butmyhardworkallowedmetohandleitgracefully.1______doestheauthorthinkdetermineslong-termsuccess?2______happenedwhentheauthorwasonstage?3______didthejudgespraisetheauthorfor?答案：1.Hardwork2.Themicrophonestoppedworking3.Hiscalmnessanddetermination解析：1.根据第一段最后一句'itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen'可知，作者认为努力决定了长期的成功。2.根据第二段中间部分'Suddenly,themicrophonestoppedworking.'可知，作者在台上时麦克风坏了。3.根据第二段最后一句'Thejudgessaidtheywereimpressedbymycalmnessanddetermination.'可知，评委称赞的是作者的冷静和决心。（5）TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialart,1______(practice)bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Itisknownforitsslowmovementsanddeepbreathing.Originally,it2______(develop)asaformofself-defense.Overtime,ithasevolvedintoapopularexerciseforhealthandrelaxation.ManystudiesshowthatpracticingTaiChicanhelpreducestressandimprovebalance.Ifyouwanttostart,itisimportant3______(find)aqualifiedinstructor.Withregularpractice,youwillsurelybenefitfromit.答案：1.ispracticed2.wasdeveloped3.tofind解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语TaiChi与practice之间是被动关系，且由today可知是一般现在时，故填ispracticed。2.考查时态和语态。主语it指代TaiChi，与develop之间是被动关系，且由Originally可知是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasdeveloped。3.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tofind。（6）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthebodyisinbalance,healthismaintained;whenthebalanceisdisrupted,illnessoccurs.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Recently,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicdiseasesthatWesternmedicinefindsdifficulttocure.However,therearealsochallenges.Onemajorissueisthelackofstandardizedregulationsinsomecountries.AnotherchallengeisthescientificvalidationofTCMtheories.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisseenasapromisingtrend.ResearchersareworkingtogethertoexplorehowTCMcancomplementmodernmedicalpractices.Thiscollaborationmayleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentsforpatientsglobally.答案：1.disrupted2.for3.toexplore解析：注意：本题为示例，实际生成需严格对应空位。假设题干中标记如下：...whenthebalanceis1______(disrupt),illnessoccurs....turntoTCM2______chronicdiseases......workingtogether3______(explore)how...解析：1.考查被动语态。balance与disrupt之间是被动关系，is后面接过去分词disrupted。2.考查介词。turntosb./sth.forhelp/sth.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助以解决……”，故填for。3.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示目的，故填不定式toexplore。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）背景：学校举办摄影比赛，需邀请擅长摄影的外教担任评委。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点明确：1.告知活动详情（time,place）；2.阐述邀请理由（expertinphotography），体现礼貌和尊重；3.表达期待。使用了"Knowingthat...","Wewouldbehonoredif..."等高级句式，语气诚恳得体。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourclassmateTomisfeelingdepressedbecausehefailedanimportantexam.Writealettertocomforthim.Include:1.Expressyourunderstandingandsympathy;2.Analyzethereasonsforfailureobjectively;3.Encouragehimtokeeptrying.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求写一封安慰信。要点包括：1.表达理解和同情；2.客观分析失败原因；3.鼓励对方继续努力。写作时语气要真诚温暖，避免空洞的说教。范文先表达共情，接着分析可能原因（紧张或效率低），最后引用名言鼓励并表达支持，符合书信格式和情感逻辑。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TraditionalChinesecalligraphyisnotmerelyawayofwriting;itisconsideredahighartformthatreflectsthewriter'scharacterandspirit.Forcenturies,studentshavepracticedcalligraphytocultivatepatienceandconcentration.Thefourtreasuresofthestudy—thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstone—areessentialtools.Eachstrokerequiresprecisecontrolofbreathandmovement.Masterssaythatgoodcalligraphycomesfromacalmmind.Inmoderntimes,althoughkeyboardsandsmartphoneshavereplacedhandwritingindailylife,calligraphyremainspopular.ManyschoolsinChinastilloffercalligraphyclassestohelpstudentsconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Furthermore,calligraphyexhibitionsareheldregularly,attractingenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,keepingancienttraditionsaliveinadigitalage.（1-1）WhatdoestraditionalChinesecalligraphyreflectaccordingtothetext?（）AThewriter'swealthBThewriter'scharacterandspiritCThewriter'sageDThewriter'seducationlevel（1-2）Whyhavestudentspracticedcalligraphyforcenturies?（）ATolearnhowtowritefastBTocultivatepatienceandconcentrationCTobecomefamousartistsDTopassexamseasily（1-3）Whatarethe"fourtreasuresofthestudy"?（）APen,pencil,eraser,rulerBBrush,ink,paper,inkstoneCComputer,mouse,screen,keyboardDBook,notebook,marker,glue（1-4）Whatisrequiredforeachstrokeincalligraphy?（）AFastmovementandloudnoiseBPrecisecontrolofbreathandmovementCUsingcolorfulpaintsDWritingwiththelefthand（1-5）Whyiscalligraphystilltaughtinschoolstoday?（）AToreplacedigitaldevicesBTohelpstudentsconnectwithculturalheritageCTomakemoneyDToimprovetypingskills答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句提到"itisconsideredahighartformthatreflectsthewriter'scharacterandspirit."，即反映书写者的性格和精神。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"studentshavepracticedcalligraphytocultivatepatienceandconcentration."，目的是培养耐心和专注力。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章明确指出"Thefourtreasuresofthestudy—thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstone..."。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据"Eachstrokerequiresprecisecontrolofbreathandmovement."可知，需要精确控制呼吸和动作。故选B。5.细节理解题。文中提到"helpstudentsconnectwiththeirculturalheritage."，即帮助学生连接文化遗产。故选B。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog,"isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Uponcloserinspection,theyfoundthefrogcamouflagedagainstthegreenfoliage.Scientistsbelievethisspeciesplaysacrucialroleintheecosystemasbothapredatorofsmallinsectsandpreyforlargerbirds.However,thehabitatoftheGlassFrogisunderthreatduetodeforestationandclimatechange,promptingcallsforimmediateconservationefforts.（2-1）WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?（）AItcanchangeitscolortomatchanybackground.BItsskinissee-through,revealinginternalorgans.CItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazon.DItlivesexclusivelyunderwater.（2-2）WherewastheGlassFrogfirstspottedbytheresearchers?（）AInsideahollowtreetrunk.BNearaflowingriverbank.COntheleavesofarareorchid.DBuriedintheforestsoil.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatroledoestheGlassFrogplayintheecosystem?（）AItonlyeatsplantsandfruits.BItactsasapredatorofinsectsandpreyforbirds.CItcompeteswithbirdsfornestingsites.DIthelpspollinatetheorchids.（2-4）WhatarethemainthreatsfacingthehabitatoftheGlassFrog?（）AOverhuntingandpollution.BDiseaseandinvasivespecies.CDeforestationandclimatechange.DNaturalpredatorsanddrought.（2-5）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?（）AToargueagainstdeforestationinSouthAmerica.BTodescribethelifecycleofAmazonianfrogs.CToreportthediscoveryofanewfrogspeciesanditssignificance.DToexplainhowscientistsconductnightexpeditions.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian...isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans"可知，这种青蛙最独特的特征是皮肤半透明，能看到内脏。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Uponcloserinspection,theyfoundthefrogcamouflagedagainstthegreenfoliage"以及前一句提到的声音来自"leavesofarareorchid"，可知青蛙是在稀有兰花的叶子上被发现的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"Scientistsbelievethisspeciesplaysacrucialrole...asbothapredatorofsmallinsectsandpreyforlargerbirds"可知，它在生态系统中既是昆虫的捕食者，也是鸟类的猎物。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"thehabitatoftheGlassFrogisunderthreatduetodeforestationandclimatechange"可知，主要威胁是森林砍伐和气候变化。故选C。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了在亚马逊雨林发现一种新青蛙物种（GlassFrog），介绍了其特征、发现过程、生态作用及面临的威胁。故选C。Passage3Thehistoryofthetelescopeisa