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-2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在得到正确结果之前,已经进行了三次实验。“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art,故结构为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(3)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthisBthatCitDyou答案:C解析:考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后,若宾语是从句,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语(if/that引导的从句)置于句末。结构为:appreciateitif/that...。(4)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthisBthatCitDone答案:C解析:考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后,如果宾语是从句,通常先用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(if从句)后置。即appreciateitif...是固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。选C。(5)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?()ANevermindBNotatallCSure,goaheadDIdon'tcare答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然,请说。什么事?A项“没关系”,用于回答道歉;B项“一点也不/别客气”,用于回答感谢或道歉;C项“当然,请说”,表示同意对方的请求并鼓励对方继续说;D项“我不在乎”。根据语境,对方提出请求,回答者表示愿意帮忙并询问具体内容,故选C。(6)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,系动词应用is。故选A。(7)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且名词前有形容词修饰,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是副词,修饰形容词性的成分(此处隐含了artistic的概念,或者将art视为抽象概念),但在固定搭配中,我们常说"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience",意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。选项D符合as+adv.+a/an+n.+as的结构。(8)Purposegivesdirectiontolife.Itmotivatesactionandpersistence.Findingpurposerequiresself-reflection.Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being.Ithelpsnavigatelife'schallenges.Whatdoespurposegivetolife?()AConfusion.BDirection.CAimlessness.DDrifting.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一句"Purposegivesdirectiontolife."可知,目标赋予生活方向。故选B。(9)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式,其中should可省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”,故填be。(10)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?()AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节;B项believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节;C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。(11)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including等引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为nextweek,故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。结合选项,isattending符合语境和语法要求。(12)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.()AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式,其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished。(13)Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____.()AwillstartBstartsCwillhavestartedDhasstarted答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime+一般现在时(表示将来时间)"作时间状语时,主句通常用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。句意为:当你到达时,会议将已经开始了。故选C。(14)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”,修饰名词时结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。much在此处修饰不可数概念或强调程度,正确语序是asmuchanartas。(15)Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.()Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。第一空:定语从句的先行词是people,复数概念,故谓语动词用are;第二空:主句的主语是Thenumberof...(……的数量),中心词是number,视为单数,故谓语动词用is。(16)I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.()Ahadn'tmadeBwouldn'tmakeCdon'tmakeDhaven'tmade答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:——抱歉,我没太听懂。你是说你想9月20日回来吗?——抱歉,我刚才没表达清楚。我们想10月20日回来。根据语境,说话人是在解释刚才(过去)没有表达清楚,导致对方误解,因此应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”或强调对过去某一时刻的影响。虽然口语中有时也用一般过去时,但在选项对比中,hadn'tmade更能体现“在你说之前/在你误解之前,我没有表达清楚”这一时间先后逻辑。故选A。(17)Wheredoesinnerpeacecomefrom?()AAnger.BAcceptanceandmindfulness.CGreed.DFear.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Innerpeacecomesfromacceptanceandmindfulness."可知,内心的平静来自接纳和正念。故选B。(18)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.()AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确。根据语境,动作发生在过去且已完成,故使用一般过去时。选项A'conducted'为一般过去时,符合题意。(19)______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.()AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists(游客),与动词attract(吸引)之间是被动关系,即“游客被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式,C项表目的或将来,均不符合语境。(20)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。当修饰单数可数名词时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。(21)Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.()Awere;wasBwas;wasCwas;wereDwere;were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”,相当于many,谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填was,第二空填were。故选C。(22)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AdoctorBpresent(n.)Crecord(v.)Dtable答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节;C项record(动词)/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节;D项table/ˈtebl/重音在第一音节。故选C。(23)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.()AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhadbeenfinished答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句,故应用(should)befinished,选B。(24)Thescientist,______researchhasbeenwidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist,从句中research与scientist之间是所属关系(科学家的研究),因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语,which指代物。故选C。(25)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art,表示“同样是一门艺术”,故语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingnextweek.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager,aswellashisadvisers是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语nextweek可知用一般将来时,但题目语境暗示计划或安排,也可用一般现在时表示将来(若强调状态则用is)。考虑到常见考点,此处考察单数主语,且若视为既定安排可用isgoingto或isscheduledto,但若仅填系动词或助动词,结合语境“被要求/计划”,通常填is(goingto)或hasbeenasked。若仅考察主谓一致的基础形式,填is最为稳妥(配合不定式toattend构成betodo结构表示计划)。故填is。(2)Hewas______(disappoint)tohearthathisfavoriteteamhadlostthegame.答案:disappointed解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ed/-ing结尾形容词的用法。句意:听到他最喜欢的球队输了比赛,他很失望。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointed和disappointing。disappointed意为“感到失望的”,通常修饰人;disappointing意为“令人失望的”,通常修饰物。本句主语是He(人),表示人的感受,故用disappointed。(3)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.Hedidn'twakeupuntil8a.m.thenextmorning.Hehadsleptfor1______tenhours.答案:nearly解析:根据语境,他睡到第二天早上8点,结合前文提到的疲惫程度,推测睡眠时间接近十小时。修饰数字或时间长度,表示“几乎、差不多”,常用nearly或almost。此处填nearly符合语境。(4)Thedoctorrecommendedthathe____(stop)smokingimmediatelyforhishealth.答案:(should)stop解析:本题考查recommend引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。recommend表示“建议”时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。故填(should)stop。(5)Inthephrase'apieceofcake',themeaningisthatsomethingisvery____.答案:easy解析:本题考查英语习语。'apieceofcake'字面意思是‘一块蛋糕’,实际含义是‘小菜一碟’,形容事情非常‘容易’(easy)。(6)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreative1______(able)toengagestudentseffectively.答案:ability解析:考查名词形式。空格前为形容词creative,修饰名词,故将able转换为名词ability。(7)Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案:discovery解析:空格前有形容词significant修饰,且作made的宾语,因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。(8)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案:scheduled解析:asscheduled是固定搭配,意为“按预定计划”。此处schedule与match之间是被动关系(比赛被安排),故使用过去分词scheduled。完整形式为asitwasscheduled,省略后为asscheduled。(9)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatshewasmyoldfriend.答案:thatIrealized解析:本题考查强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...。原句正常语序为:Ididnotrealizethatshewasmyoldfrienduntilshetookoffherglasses.强调notuntil部分时,结构为Itwasnotuntil+时间状语+that+剩余部分(注意that后不再倒装,用陈述语序)。故填thatIrealized。(10)It'shightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案:took解析:本题考查'It's(high)timethat...'句型的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”,从句谓语动词需用过去式(表示现在或将来)或'should+动词原形'(should不可省略)。此处填took最为常见和标准。(11)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时,中心词是number(单数),谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为'许多',谓语用复数。此处指学生数量正在增加,故填is。(12)Nosooner____heenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.答案:had解析:本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,且时态通常为过去完成时(haddone),than从句用一般过去时。此处enter发生在rang之前,故用过去完成时,倒装后将had提前。填had。(13)____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothepark.答案:Despite解析:本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain',而非句子,因此不能用连词Although/Though(后接句子)。需使用介词Despite或Inspiteof,意为“尽管”。此处填Despite。(14)Iwouldappreciate1______ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglishstudy.答案:it解析:本题考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是常用句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的if从句。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Readingisagoodhabit.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(rich)ourknowledge.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithout2______(move)ourfeet.Besides,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,whichdoesharmtotheireyes.Therefore,itisimportantforus3______(develop)agoodreadinghabit.Weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforusandread4______(regular).答案:1.enriches2.moving3.todevelop4.regularly解析:1.考查主谓一致和词形转换。主语It是单数,且与broadens并列,故用第三人称单数形式。rich是形容词,动词形式为enrich,故填enriches。2.考查非谓语动词。without是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填moving。3.考查不定式。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填todevelop。4.考查副词。修饰动词read,应用副词形式,故填regularly。(2)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessis1______onhardworkandperseverance.However,somearguethatluckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itiseffortthatkeepsthemopen.Thosewhorelysolelyonluckoftenfindthemselves2______whenopportunitiesdisappear.Ontheotherhand,individualswhoconsistentlystriveforimprovementaremorelikelytoachievelong-termgoals.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.Bydoingso,wecreateourown3______ratherthanwaitingforittohappen.答案:1.based2.lost3.luck解析:1.bebasedon是固定搭配,意为“基于……”。句意:许多人认为成功是基于努力工作和坚持不懈。2.findoneselflost意为“发现自己迷失了/不知所措”。句意:那些仅靠运气的人往往在机会消失时感到迷茫。3.createone'sownluck意为“创造自己的运气”。句意:通过这样做,我们创造自己的运气,而不是等待它发生。(3)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeople1______(send)messagesinstantlyacrosstheglobe.Socialmediaplatformsallowusers2______(share)theirthoughtsandphotosfreely.Whilethisbringsconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.Data3______(collect)bycompanieswithoutusers'fullawarenessisamajorissue.Therefore,governmentsarecallingforstricterlaws4______(protect)personalinformation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensure5______(safe)inthedigitalage.答案:1.tosend2.toshare3.collected4.toprotect5.safety解析:1.tosend:句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语,故填tosend。2.toshare:动词"allow"的用法是"allowsb.todosth."(允许某人做某事),故填不定式toshare。3.collected:句中已有谓语"is",此处"collect"作后置定语修饰"Data"。数据是被收集的,两者是被动关系,故用过去分词collected。4.toprotect:此处表示制定法律的目的,即为了保护个人信息,故用不定式作目的状语。5.safety:动词"ensure"后接名词作宾语,意为“确保安全”,故将形容词safe转换为名词safety。(4)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtobetalentedtolearnalanguagewell.However,researchshowsthatpersistenceismoreimportantthantalent.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,evenforjust15minutes,youwillmakeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Trytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Listentomusic,watchmovies,andreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandtheculturebehindthelanguage.Remember,consistencyiskey.Keepgoing,andyouwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.challenging2.talented3.persistence4.practice5.progress6.mistakes7.process8.immerse9.culture10.consistency解析:这是一篇说明文,介绍了学习新语言的方法和态度。1.考查形容词。canbechallenging,challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。2.考查形容词。betalented,talented意为“有天赋的”。3.考查名词。persistenceismoreimportant,persistence意为“坚持”。4.考查动词。Ifyoupractice,practice意为“练习”。5.考查名词。makeprogress,progress意为“进步”。6.考查名词。makingmistakes,mistakes意为“错误”。7.考查名词。learningprocess,process意为“过程”。8.考查动词。immerseyourself,immerse意为“沉浸”。9.考查名词。understandtheculture,culture意为“文化”。10.考查名词。consistencyiskey,consistency意为“一致性,连贯性”。(5)Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwithin.However,findingtruehappinesscanbeachallengingjourney.Itrequiresself-awareness,gratitude,andmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.1______,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Onekeyaspectofhappinessismaintainingapositivemindset.Thisdoesn'tmeanignoringlife'sdifficulties,butratherchoosingtofocusonsolutionsratherthanproblems.2______,practicingmindfulnesscanhelpreducestressandincreaseoverallwell-being.Bystayingpresentinthemoment,wecanappreciatethebeautyofeverydaylife.Anotherfactorissocialsupport.Humansaresocialcreatures,andstrongrelationshipscontributesignificantlytoourhappiness.3______,spendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendscanboostourmoodandprovideasenseofbelonging.Itisalsobeneficialtoengageincommunityactivitiesorvolunteerwork,whichcangiveusasenseofpurpose.Finally,physicalhealthplaysacrucialrole.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andsufficientsleepareessentialformentalandemotionalstability.4______,takingcareofourbodiesallowsustohavetheenergyandresiliencetofacelife'schallenges.Inconclusion,happinessisacombinationofinternalattitudesandexternalactions.Bycultivatingthesehabits,wecanleadamorefulfillinglife.答案:1.Therefore2.Additionally3.Forexample4.Moreover解析:1.前文提到寻找幸福需要自我意识等,后文提到设定现实目标的重要性,前后为因果或顺承关系,故填Therefore(因此)。2.前文讲保持积极心态,后文讲练习正念的好处,两者为并列补充关系,故填Additionally(此外)。3.前文提到人际关系对幸福很重要,后文具体举例说明与家人朋友共度时光的好处,故填Forexample(例如)。4.前文讲身体健康的重要性,后文进一步阐述照顾身体带来的好处,为递进关系,故填Moreover(而且)。(6)DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool'sannualCulturalFestival,whichwillbeheldnextFriday.Thefestivalaimstopromoteculturalexchangeandunderstandingamongstudents.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingtraditionalmusicperformances,calligraphyexhibitions,andfoodtastingsessions.IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIbelieveyouwillenjoyit.PleaseletmeknowifyoucancomebyWednesdaysothatIcanreserveaseatforyou.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToapologizeB.ToinviteC.TocomplainD.Tothank2.Whenwillthefestivalbeheld?A.NextMondayB.NextWednesdayC.NextFridayD.NextSunday3.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedintheletter?A.MusicperformancesB.CalligraphyexhibitionsC.SportscompetitionsD.Foodtasting4.WhydoesLiHuathinkTomwillenjoythefestival?A.Tomlikessports.B.TomisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Tomlivesnearby.D.Tomisateacher.5.WhenshouldTomreply?A.ByMondayB.ByWednesdayC.ByFridayD.BySunday答案:1.toinvite2.willbeheld3.including4.interested5.by解析:本题为语法填空(系统定义的格式一)。1.'inviteyoutojoin',不定式作宾语补足语,或者理解为写信的目的是'toinvite'。此处填'toinvite'符合语境'writingtoinvite'。2.被动语态,将来时,'willbeheld'。3.介词'including'引出列举内容。4.'beinterestedin'固定搭配,填'interested'。5.'byWednesday'表示截止时间,填'by'。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华,请代表学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们参与环境保护。内容包括:1.环境保护的重要性;2.具体建议(至少两点);3.发出号召。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldcontributetoit.Wecanstartwithsmallthings,suchassavingwaterandelectricity.Also,reducingplasticuseiscrucial.Ifwealltakeaction,ourplanetwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourhome.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于环境保护的倡议书或短文。写作要点包括:1.环境保护的重要性。2.具体的保护措施(节约资源、减少塑料使用、植树等)。3.呼吁大家共同行动。范文语言简洁明了,使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词使条理清晰,并引用了谚语增强说服力,符合高考英语写作规范。WritingTask2假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了“校园环保日”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容(如垃圾分类讲座、旧书交换等);3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。AMeaningfulCampusEnvironmentalDay(2)请根据上述提示撰写一篇新闻报道。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇新闻报道类写作。标题已给。第一段交代时间、事件和目的(raiseawareness)。第二段详细描述活动内容(lectureongarbageclassification,oldbookexchange),并简要说明意义。第三段描述反响(highlypraised)和决心。注意时态主要使用一般过去时,因为活动已经发生。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1AncientRomewasfamousforitsextensiveroadnetwork,whichspannedover50,000miles.Theseroadswerenotjustformilitarymovementbutalsofacilitatedtradeandcommunicationacrossthevastempire.Theconstructiontechniquewasremarkable:layersofstones,gravel,andsandwerepackedtightlytocreateadurablesurfacethatcouldwithstandheavytrafficandbadweather.Manyoftheseroadswerebuiltsostraightthattheyarestillusedtoday,formingthebasisofmodernEuropeanhighways.Thesaying"AllroadsleadtoRome"reflectsthecentralroleofthecityintheancientworld.Withoutthisinfrastructure,theadministrationofsuchalargeterritorywouldhavebeenimpossible.(1-1)WhatwastheprimarypurposeofRomanroadsbesidesmilitaryuse?()ATourismandleisureBTradeandcommunicationCReligiouspilgrimagesDAgriculturaltransport(1-2)WhichfeatureofRomanroadsishighlightedasremarkable?()ATheirextremelengthBTheuseofgoldinconstructionCThelayeredconstructiontechniqueDTheirdecorationwithstatues(1-3)Whatdoesthesaying"AllroadsleadtoRome"imply?()ARomewasthecenteroftheancientworldBAlltravelerswantedtovisitRomeCRomehadthemostbeautifulroadsDItwasdifficulttoleaveRome答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析:1.文中提到"notjustformilitarymovementbutalsofacilitatedtradeandcommunication",说明除了军事用途外,还促进了贸易和交流,故选B。2.文章描述了其建造技术:"layersofstones,gravel,andsandwerepackedtightly",这种分层建造技术被强调为非凡之处,故选C。3.谚语"AllroadsleadtoRome"反映了罗马在古代世界的中心地位("centralroleofthecity"),故选A。Passage2ThestoryoftheSilkRoadisnotjustabouttrade;itisataleofculturalexchangethatshapedcivilizationsacrossEurasia.Forcenturies,merchantstraveledalongtheseancientroutes,carryingsilk,spices,andpreciousmetals.However,theyalsotransportedideas,religions,technologies,andartforms.BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChinaalongthesepaths,whilepapermakingtechnologymovedwestwardfromChinatotheMiddleEastandeventuallyEurope.TheinteractionsfacilitatedbytheSilkRoadledtoablendingoftraditions,influencingarchitecture,music,andcuisineinwaysthatarestillvisibletoday.Althoughtheoriginaltraderouteshavefaded,thelegacyofconnectivityandmutualunderstandingremainsapowerfulsymbolofglobalcooperation.(2-1)Accordingtothepassage,whatelsedidmerchantscarrybesidesgoods?()AOnlygoldandsilvercoinsBIdeas,religions,andtechnologiesCWeaponsandmilitarystrategiesDSlavesandlivestockexclusively(2-2)Whichdirectiondidpapermakingtechnologytravel?()AFromEuropetoChinaBFromIndiatotheMiddleEastCFromChinawestwardtoEuropeDFromtheMiddleEasttoIndia(2-3)WhatisthelastinglegacyoftheSilkRoadmentionedinthetext?()AThedominanceofChinesesilkinmodernmarketsBTheestablishmentofasingleglobalreligionCThesymbolofglobalcooperationandconnectivityDThecompletedisappearanceofancienttraderoutes答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"theyalsotransportedideas,religions,technologies,andartforms",说明除了货物外,还传播了思想、宗教和技术,故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段指出"papermakingtechnologymovedwestwardfromChinatotheMiddleEastandeventuallyEurope",即从中国向西传到欧洲,故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"thelegacyofconnectivityandmutualunderstandingremainsapowerfulsymbolofglobalcooperation",说明其留下的遗产是全球合作与联系的象征,故选C。Passage3Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,

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