2025~2026学年江苏连云港市赣榆区度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测高二年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏连云港市赣榆区度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测高二年级英语试卷一、阅读理解SchoolbusesareacommonsightonAmericanroads,butanew2026initiativeaimstotransformthesevehiclesinto“greenandsmart”machines.Thegoalistoreducepollution,improvestudentsafety,andteachchildrenaboutenvironmentalresponsibility.Unliketraditionaldiesel(柴油)buses,whichemitharmfulfumes(烟),thenewfleetofelectricschoolbusesproduceszerotailpipe(排气管)emissions.Theproject,launchedbytheDepartmentofEducation,planstoreplace5,000oldbuseswithelectricmodelsoverthenextthreeyears.Eachelectricbuscantravelupto120milesonasinglecharge,enoughforafulldayofschoolroutes.“Thisisawin-winforstudentsandtheplanet,”saidSecretaryofEducationLisaCarter.“Cleanerairmeanshealthierkids,andthesebusesshowthenextgenerationhowtechnologycanprotecttheenvironment.”Safetyfeatureshavealsobeenupgraded.ThenewbusesareequippedwithadvancedAIsystemsthatmonitordriverbehaviorandpedestrian(行人)traffic.Additionally,automaticseatbeltremindersandemergencyexitlightsmaketripssaferforpassengers.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutrenewableenergy,eachbushasasmallscreeninsidethatdisplaysreal-timeenergyusagedata.However,thetransition(转变)doescomewithchallenges.Thehighcostofpurchasingelectricbusesandbuildingchargingstationsremainsabarrierformanyschooldistricts.Nevertheless,thegovernmentprovidesfinancialsubsidies(补贴)tocover80%oftheinitialcosts.Earlydatafrompilotprogramsshowsthatelectricbusesarenotonlybetterfortheenvironmentbutalsocheapertomaintaininthelongrun.

CostCategoryDieselBus($)ElectricBus($)SavingswithElectricBus($)PurchasePrice80,000180,000-100,000Fuel/EnergyCost60,00025,00035,000MaintenanceCost45,00020,00025,000TotalCost185,000225,000-20,000EnvironmentalImpactHighEmissionsZeroEmission-100%Reduction1.Whatisthemainadvantageofelectricschoolbuses?

A．Beingmuchcheapertobuy.B．Havingalongerdrivingrange.C．Bringinggreatersafetytodrivers.D．Beingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.2.Whatisthepurposeofthesmallscreeninsideeachbus?

A．Tomonitordriverbehaviors.B．Torenewandrecycleenergy.C．Toshowtimelyenergyconsumption.D．Toremindpassengerstofastenseatbelts.3.Howmuchdoestheschoolpayforoneelectricbusinall?

A．$36,000.B．$45,000.C．$225,000.D．$180,000.“I’mdrawntomakingthingsthatcanlast.Ithinkyourjobasasongwriteristotrytodocumentatimeandyourstoryandmakepeoplefeelthings,butalsoleavesomethingbehind,”27-year-oldBritishsingerOliviaDeansaidinaninterview.Hersearchformusicthatstandsthetestoftimehasconfirmedherstatusasoneofpop’sbiggestrisingstars.OnFeb.28,Deantookhomefourhonorsatthe2026BRITAwards,includingArtistoftheYear,PopAct,SongoftheYearandAlbumoftheYear.ShewasalsocrownedBestNewArtistattheGrammyAwardsinearlyFebruary.Hersecondalbum,TheArtofLoving,debuted(首次亮相)atNo.1intheUKonitsreleaseinSeptember2025.AsthechildofanEnglishfatherandaJamaican-Guyanesemother,Deanlearnedearlythattherecordindustryhadrigidexpectationsofthesortofmusicawomanofcolorshouldmake.Shefollowedherownpath,drawingonherloveofsoulandjazzbutalsoalternativerock.“Sometimeslistentomusicwiththeireyeballsratherthantheirears...IfeelIcouldmakeanythingIwantedtoandyou’djusthavetogetyourheadaroundit,”Deanresponded.ThissenseofindependenceshinesineverypartofDean’smusic-makingprocess.RatherthanmakingapoprecordinLosAngeles,DeansetupherownstudioinEastLondon.There,sheworkedonTheArtofLovingwithproducersshefeltmostcomfortablewith.Shesaidthegoalwastolivethemessageofthealbumtofeelsafeandlovedasshewassingingaboutfeelingsafeandloved.Dean’srelaxed,easy-goingattitudetomusic-makingmadeheralbumsoundwarmandnatural.TheBBCsaidthatshesingsaboutloveandlossjustlikeyourbestfriendssharingtheirsecrets.“Dean’ssongsarehighlyrelatable,yetthey’redeliveredthroughasoundthatfeelsfreshanddistinctive,”Billboardcommented.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliviaDeanfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Shedocumentedstoriesforsongwriters.B．Sheseekstocreatetrulytimelessmusic.C．ShewonfourGrammyAwardsinearly2026.D．HerfirstalbumtoppedtheUKchartsin2025.5.HowdidOliviaDeanrespondtotheindustry’sfixedideas?

A．Shemettheirexpectations.B．Shestayedtruetohermusicalstyle.C．Shepreferredvisualshowstogoodsongs.D．Shegaveuphermixedculturalbackgrounds.6.WhatdoesOliviaDean’smusicbringtolisteners?

A．Achancetosharesecrets.B．Anewwayofproducingalbums.C．Adifferentattitudetomakingmusic.D．Asenseofconnectionandunderstanding.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOliviaDean?

A．Creativeandcautious.B．Generousandeasy-going.C．Traditionalandambitious.D．Independentanddetermined.Indiahascommitted₹20,000croretodevelopSmallModularReactors(SMRs)(小型模块化反应堆)aspartofitsNuclearEnergyMission.WhileSMRsremainmoreatechnologyofpromisethancertainty,thisdecisionmarksamajorstepinthecountry’slong-termenergystrategy.Thegoalistoexpandnuclearcapacityfrom9GWto100GWby2047,withSMRsplayingakeyrole.Unliketraditionalreactors,whicharemassiveandtakeuptoadecadetobuild,SMRsaresmaller—under300MWe—andfactory-made.Theycanbeassembled(组装)on-site,reducingdelaysandcosts.Theirsmallsizealsoallowsthemtobeplacedinindustrialparksorneardatacenters,wheresteadypowerisessential.Unlikesolarorwind,nuclearpowerprovidesconstantandreliableoutput.However,theglobalrecordforSMRsismixed.Althougheachunitcostslessthanalargereactor,itproducesfarlesselectricity.Withoutmassproduction—potentiallydozensorevenhundredsofunits—costsmayremainhigh.Investorskepticism(怀疑)hasgrown,assomenuclearprojectshavefacedmajorcostoverrunsdespitetechnologicaladvances.Meanwhile,solarandwindcontinuetoexpandfasterandmorecheaply,makingthemtheleadingsourceofnewpowerworldwide.Environmentalconcernsalsoexist.SomeSMRdesignsmayproducemoreradioactivewasteperunitofelectricity,raisingwasteproblems.Additionally,regulatoryframeworksandfuelsupplychainsarestillunderdevelopment.Indiahasyettoestablishthenecessaryfoundations.Thus,whiletheopportunityissignificant,Indiamustbuildasolidregulatorysystem,createaclearroad-map,anddecidehowbesttousethispromisingtechnology.8.WhatmakesSMRsdifferentfromtraditionalnuclearreactors?

A．Largerphysicalsize.B．Longerassemblyperiod.C．Higherpoweroutputperunit.D．Easierconstructionandsetup.9.WhataspectsofSMRsaremainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A．Designfutures.B．Mixedopinions.C．Currentchallenges.D．Futurepromises.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoIndia’sSMRsplan?

A．Unconcerned.B．Critical.C．Cautious.D．Approving.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SMRs:ACostlyTechnologywithNoFutureB．SMRs:AReliableFutureWithoutChallengesC．SMRs:AGuaranteedPathtoEnergyIndependenceD．SMRs:APowerfulOpportunityStillFacingHurdlesTransmitting(输送)informationfrom40,000kilometersaboveEarthmightsoundlikethestuffofsciencefiction,butChinesescientistshaveturneditintoreality.They’vesuccessfullymaintainedahigh-speedlaser(激光)linkwithahigh-orbitsatelliteforoverthreehours.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinahaslaunchedmultiplehigh-orbitandlow-Earthorbit(LEO)satellitestoprovideinternetservices.High-orbitsatellitesaretypically36,000kilometersaboveEarth,whileLEOsatellitesrangefromafewhundredkilometersto2,000kilometers.Duetotheirhigheraltitude(高度),high-orbitsatellitescancoverlargerareas.However,thehighaltitudecanbringproblems.Thecommunicationbetweenthesesatellitesandthegroundisn’tstable,lastingonlyminutes.Also,whiledatatravelsquicklyfromsatellites,signalsfromEartharemuchslower.“It’slikesendingsomeone10messagesandgettingonlyonereply,”LiuChao,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldSichuanDaily.“It’shardtohaveanefficientconversationthatway.”Tosolvetheseproblems,theresearchteamdevelopedalasercommunicationgroundstationwitha1.8-meter-wideoptical(光学的)telescopeinLijiang,Yunnanprovince.Actinglikeasensitiveeye,thestationcandetectweaksignalsfromover40,000kilometersaway.Additionally,scientistsusedaguidinglasertohelpthesatelliteandgroundstationquicklyfindeachother.Theyalsoemployedprecisetrackingandreal-timecorrectionstokeepthe“conversation”stable,reportedSichuanDaily.Theeffortshaveresultedinabreakthrough.Atdistancesofupto40,740kilometers,thegroundstationandahigh-orbitsatelliteachievedtwo-waycommunicationinjustfourseconds.Thelink,whichwasasfastasonegigabit(千兆比特)persecond,lastedoverthreehoursuninterrupted.AccordingtoXinhua,thismeansthathigh-orbitsatellitescannotonlytransmitdataquicklybutalsoreceivecomplexinstructionsinrealtime.Thislaysafoundationforupgradinghigh-orbitsatellitesfromdatarelaystationsintointelligentprocessingcentersinourspacenetwork.Theexperimentalsoprovedthedeep-spacecommunicationabilitiesofgroundstations.“Withthistechnology,wewillbeabletocommunicatewithdeepspaceprobes(探测器)onthemoon,MarsandotherlocationsdirectlyfromEarth,”LiutoldSichuanDaily.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Byquotingascientist.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bypresentingabreakthrough.13.Whatchallengedohigh-orbitsatellitesfaceaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Delayedsignalsfromspace.B．SlowdatatransmissiontoEarth.C．Poorandunreliablecommunication.D．Limitedamountofreceivedinformation.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheguidinglaser?

A．Tospeedupdatatransmission.B．Tocorrectreal-timetrackingerrors.C．Toreceiveweaksignalsfromspace.D．Toassistsatellite-groundconnection.15.WhatcanweinferfromLiuChao’swords?

A．Deep-spaceprobeshavebeenwidelyused.B．Thenewtechnologysupportsfuturespaceexploration.C．High-orbitsatellitesarenowintelligentprocessingcenters.D．Lasercommunicationhasreplacedtraditionalsatellitecommunication.Livinginacrowdedapartmentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupgardening.Communitygardens—smallplots(小块土地)sharedbyneighbors—offeraperfectwaytogrowplants,makefriends,andbreathefreshair.16Whetheryou’reacompletebeginneroraseasonedgardener,thesesharedspacesturnurbanlivingintosomethingmorerooted.I’vebeentendingaplotinmycommunitygardenforthreeyears.Ikickedthingsoffbytalkingtothecoordinator(协调人)andsigningupforasmall4x6-footplot.17Istartedwitheasy-to-growplants:tomatoes,basil,andmarigolds.They’reforgivingforbeginnersandrewardyouwithquickresults—nothingbeatspickingaripetomatoyougrewyourself!18IalsolearnedtotestthesoilpH,wateraccordingtotheweather,andcompanion-plant(间作)tokeeppestsaway.Forexample,plantingmarigoldsnexttotomatoesrepelsharmfulinsectsnaturally.Besidesproducingvegetables,italsobondsmewithneighbors.Wetradedharvests:mybasilwenttoaneighborwhobakesbread,andshegavemejarsofherhomemadejam.19Onweekends,weoftenworksidebyside,chattingabouteverythingfromgardeningtofamily.Ofcourse,gardeninghasitschallenges.Therewereweeksofdroughtlastsummer,andsomeofmyplantswilted(枯萎).20Communitygardeningisn’tjustahobby—it’sawaytobringalittlegreenintothecityandwarmthintopeople’slives.EverytimeIseeanewsprout(幼苗)pushthroughthesoilorshareahandfuloffreshherbswithaneighbor,I’mremindedwhyIstarted.

A．It’snotjustaboutdiggingandplanting.B．Manycommunitygardensevenofferfreeworkshopsforbeginners.C．Soonafter,Iboughtthebasics:atrowel,gloves,andawateringcan.D．Theyalsoprovideachancetoescapecitynoiseandgetyourhandsdirty.E．Somegrowflowersforbeauty,whileothersfocusonvegetablesforcooking.F．Luckily,Ilearnedtosetupasimplewateringsystemwithfellowgardeners’help.G．Wealsogatheredforharvestfestivals,eachbringingdishesmadefromgardenproduce.二、完形填空IvividlyrecallmyfirstdayatColumbiaUniversity.Iwas17,eagerly21collegelife.Everyonesaidthesewouldbethebestyearsofmylife—thegolden22tofindinglifelongfriends.Makingfriendshadneverbeenchallengingforme,soIhadno23.Butrealityhitquickly.DuringJumpStart(迎新周),IhidinmyroomforthreedaysasIfeltvery24toeataloneinthecanteen.Trappedbythefearofbeingjudged,IwasterrifiedoflookinglikeIdidn’t25.ThingsturnedwhenImetanInstagramfriendwhointroducedmetohisroommateandafewfriends.Soon,webecameasmallgroupandIthoughtIhadfoundforeverfriends.Butgradually,asubtle(微妙的)26occurred.Istarted27ourmeetups,wrestlingwithsocialanxietyateverygathering.LaterIrealizedthat28requireasolidfoundation.Alackofcommoninterests,sharedgoalsandvaluesmadeithardertobuild29.Thegroupeventually30.EventhoughI’dfeltuneasyformonths,thebreakupbrokemyheart.Seeingothersoutwithfriendsmademefeellikea31.Aftersplitting,twoformerfriendsstayedintouch.Thoughweweren’tparticularlyclosebefore,theystuckbyme32.Now,myperspectiveonfriendshiphasshifted33.Iwanttotellany34first-year:sometimes,findingyourpeoplejusttakesalittletimeandalittle35alongtheway.21.A．imaginingB．anticipatingC．preparingD．experiencing22.A．ticketB．memoryC．ruleD．privilege23.A．ideasB．alternativesC．worriesD．choices24.A．confusedB．eagerC．satisfiedD．embarrassed25.A．existB．surviveC．belongD．know26.A．balanceB．interactionC．distanceD．shift27.A．expectingB．planningC．fearingD．recalling28.A．friendshipsB．partnershipsC．membershipsD．leaderships29.A．bondsB．cooperationC．dreamsD．confidence30.A．showedupB．fellapartC．droppedoutD．pullthrough31.A．liarB．burdenC．victimD．failure32.A．atmybestB．atmylowestC．atmyslowestD．atmybusiest33.A．occasionallyB．unexpectedlyC．significantlyD．repeatedly34.A．fadingB．growingC．strugglingD．shining35.A．courageB．heartbreakC．inspirationD．regret三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoculturalambassadors,Chinaisblessedwithmanythingsthatcarryitsflagaroundtheworld,includingitsfood,music,dance,andcalligraphy.Yet,anotherculturaltraditionwithanequallydeep-rootedorigin,thoughalowerglobalprofile,istheartofembroidery(刺绣),36historydatesbackcenturies.Anewexhibitionintendedtobringittoabroaderaudience37(hold)fromMarch5to9inLondon.38(stage)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinKensington,theexhibitionwasmainlypresentedbyGuangxiNormalUniversityPressGroup.TitledSuzhouEmbroidery:TheAwakeningofa1,000-YearTradition,itfeaturedfamousembroiderymasters—sistersYaoHuifenandYaoHuiqin—cooperatingwithcontemporaryartistWuJian’an.TogethertheyexploredboththerefinedtechniquesofSuzhouembroideryandtheirmodern39(interpret).Organizersdescribedthecollectionasreconsideringthepositionofembroideryin40contemporarycontextandmovingbeyondthelong-standingperceptionofembroideryas41(mere)askill.Itfeatured58worksfromadecadeofcollaborativework,divided42threethemedsections.Thefirstwasa“genebank”oftraditionaltechniques,displayedthrough43(detail)samplers.ThesecondpresentedsevendelicatecontemporarypiecesbasedonthefanpaintingSkeletonPuppetPlaybyLiSongoftheSouthernSongDynasty.Thefinalsectionshowcasedtwonewabstractpieces,each44(create)inasinglecolor,usinglayeredsilkthreadlikebrushstrokes.TheexhibitionhasenhancedtheglobalinfluenceofSuzhouembroideryeffectively,breakingstereotypesabouttraditionalChinesecrafts.ItbuildsaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheWest,inspiresmoreinnovativepreservationofintangibleculturalheritage,45encouragescross-bordercooperationbetweentraditionalskillsandmodernart.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在职业规划中陷入困惑：他想追求自己热爱的艺术设计专业，但又担心家人反对。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表明观点；（2）给出具体建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Icandeeplyrelatetothedilemmayouarefacedwith.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,goldensunshinespreadacrossthebasketballcourt,catchingthebouncingballandthesweatyboys.Leo,athinkidinawheelchair,rolledslowlyovertotheedgeofthecourt.Hismom,Mrs.Carter,stoodafewstepsaway,watchinghimquietlywithaworriedlookinhereyes—sheknewhowmuchhemissedbasketball.Leostoppedunderabigtree,hiseyeslockedonthehealthyboysrunningandjumpingaroundfreely.Theirlaughterfloatedintheairastheydribbled(运球),passed,andshot.Leo’seyeswerefullofadmirationandhecouldalmostfeelwhatitwasliketoholdthebasketball.Hismomwalkedovergently,puttingahandonhisshoulder.“Honey,doyouwanttoheadhome?”sheaskedsoftly.Leoshookhishead,nottakinghiseyesoffthecourt.“Justalittlelonger,Mom,”hemumbled(嘟囔).Helovedbasketballmorethananythingbeforetheaccident,butnow