2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市八校高二下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市八校高二下学期期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatwillJustindothisFriday?

A．Gotoaconcert.B．Dealwithbusiness.C．Throwadinnerparty.2.Howwillthewomangotothepark?

A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.3.Whydoesthemanfailtofinishthebook?

A．Herereadscertainchapters.B．Heisbusypreparingforfinalexams.C．Hespendsmuchtimeunderstandingthecontent.4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Gettingpersonaltutoring.B．Exchangingideas.C．Teachingaguitarclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Astrictprofessor.B．Ancientcivilization.C．Aschoolassignment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?

A．ItisstartedbyChloe’sschool.B．Itismainlytargetedatelderlypeople.C．Itoffersaspaceforkidswithspecialneeds.7.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetwostudents?

A．He’sproud.B．He’sconcerned.C．He’ssympathetic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthefeatureofthehutongwalkingtour?

A．Itfocusesonvisitingmainattractions.B．Itoffersachancefordeepculturalexploration.C．Itprovidesaccesstounderstandingneighborhoodrelationships.9.Whichdoesn’tincludefromthetrip?

A．Themap.B．Thelunch.C．Theaccommodation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonhisflatpermonth?

A．500pounds.B．350pounds.C．560pounds.11.WhatproblemdoesAnnaface?

A．Shecan’taffordtherent.B．Shehastomoveoutsoon.C．Shehasaconflictwithherhouseowner.12.WhydoesthemantalktoAnna?

A．Torecommendaflat.B．Tointroduceacolleague.C．Toplanatrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthefirstthingtobreakpeople-pleasinghabits?

A．Loweringexpectations.B．Recognizingbasicneeds.C．Rejectingunreasonabledemands.14.WhatdoesDr.Leesuggestwhensomeonemakesarequest?

A．Acceptingitimmediately.B．Makingaperfectexcuse.C．Givingacarefulassessment.15.Whatisthelastquestionabout?

A．Offeringhumbleapology.B．Settingclearboundaries.C．Establishingdirectcommunication.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atastudio.B．Atalibrary.C．Atacommunitycenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetopicofthewoman’spresentation?

A．CollegeapplicationstepsB．CollegeinterviewpreparationC．Collegemajorselection18.Whatisthefirststepaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Preparingawrittenapplication.B．Doinginterviewpracticewithapartner.C．Gaininganinterviewexperienceataschool.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofpracticingwithotherapplicants?

A．ItisuselessB．ItishelpfulC．Itistoodifficult20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A．Interviewprocedures.B．Interviewtechniques.C．Interviewquestions.二、阅读理解SmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetails

AccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return●Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.●Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.●Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallfirst-timeregistrants.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.21.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?

A．Topromotesustainabledevelopment.B．Toprovidediversesharedvehicles.C．Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D．Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?

A．$64.B．$68.C．$70.D．$76.23.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?

A．Extrasupport.B．Adetailedguide.C．Generalaccess.D．Basicappservices.At102yearsold,theAmericanneurologist(神经学家),HowardTucker,haslivedalifesoextraordinarythatitearnedhimaGuinnessWorldRecordastheoldestpracticingdoctor.Thoughheofficiallyhunguphiswhitecoatat100,heremainsasactiveandengagedasever.Today,helecturesfuturephysiciansatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,andconsultsonmedico-legalcases.“Retirement,Ithink,istheenemyoflongevity(长寿),”Dr.TuckerrecentlytoldToday.“Youhavetohavesomepurposeinlifeandgetupinthemorningandknowwhatyou’reabout.”Evenafterthehospitalwhereheworkedshutitsdoorsin2022,endinghismedicalpracticeat100,ithasn’tpreventedTuckerfromreturningtoclinicalwork.“Ifitweren’tfortheclosure,I’dabsolutelystillbeseeingpatients,”hesaid.“Nobodywantsmeatmyage—butI’llkeeptrying.”Hisenthusiasmforlifehascaughtthepublicimagination,especiallythroughWhat’sNext,adocumentaryabouthislifeproducedbyhisgrandson.Dr.Tuckercreditshislongevitynotjusttohisparentswholivedto84and96butalsotohislifestylechoices,includingasensibledietandahappylife.Hisdailyroutinereflectsthatphilosophy.Hesnowshoesinthewinter,walksontherunningmachineforatleastfourkilometersaday,andeatsamostlycleandiet.Dr.Tuckeralsosaysit’simportanttokeepthebrainmotivated.“Ifyouretirefromyourwork,youshouldatleastdosomethingasahobby,”heexplained.“Youneedamotivationforthebraindaily.”Foramanwho’sdevotedhislifetohealingothers,Dr.HowardTucker’sgreatestlessonmightbehowtotrulylive.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTuckerafterheturned100?

A．Heopenedanewclinicbyhimself.B．Hefocusedonmakingdocumentaries.C．Hequithisjobinordertobeaconsultant.D．Hewasstillengagedinmedical-relatedwork.25.WhatdoesTuckerthinkofretirement?

A．Itisnecessaryfortheold.B．Itisbeneficialtoimprovinghealth.C．Itgoesagainstlivingalonglife.D．Ithelpsofferaclearlifegoal.26.WhathelpsTuckerlivelongaccordingtohim?

A．Goodgenesandahealthylifestyle.B．Publicattentionanddailyexercise.C．Richsocialexperienceandfamilyinfluence.D．Anactivebraincareandstrongenthusiasm.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheSecretstoaTrueLifeB．A102-year-oldActiveDoctorC．TheImportanceofLivingLongD．WaystoBecomeaNeurologistAgroupoffarmersinNigeriaisusingatechnology-basedmethodtogrowcrops.Themethod,knownasaeroponics,doesnotinvolvesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheair.Aeroponicsisnotwell-knowninNigeria,butfarmersthereareworkingtomakethetechniquemorepopular.ThetechniquecouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceslikethecityofAbeokuta.Violentconflictsanddesertification—theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesert—havemadehugeamountsoflandunsuitableforfarming.BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria’ssmartfarmer.Heandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnology-basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoinAbeokuta.“WeareputtinganendtoseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria,”saidOgbole,“Becausewearetheonescontrollingeverythingthattheplantrequires—wearenotdependingonseasons.Soit’snolongerseasonalfarming.Itisjustfarminganytimeoftheyear,meaningyoucanplantanytimeoftheyear.Wecanharvestanytimeoftheyear,”saidOgbole.Butsettinguptheaeroponicfarmwasnoteasy.Itrequiredmorethan$210,000.AndsomepeopleinAbeokutawereverymuchagainstthisnon-traditionalmethodoffarming.“Ittookalotofefforttochangepeople’smindsaboutaeroponics,”saidOgbole.InNigeria,about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredforfoodsecurity.Violentconflictsanddesertificationarethetopreasonsthefarmlandisbeinglost.Andonly49percentofthelandisrich.Besides,mostfarmersdonothavethetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyarealsoinneedofhigh-qualityseedstoguaranteebetterharvests.Fornow,technologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.28.Whatisspecialaboutaeroponics?

A．Cropsarenotgrowninsoil.B．Cropscangrowallbythemselves.C．Cropswithoutrootscangrowwell.D．Cropscangrowwellwithoutwater.29.Whatdoesthenewmethodenablefarmerstodo?

A．Reducethecostsoffarming.B．Producecropsofhigherquality.C．Growcropswhenevertheylike.D．Keepcropsfreshforalongerperiod.30.WhatdoweknowaboutAbeokutafromthepassage?

A．Thereisplentyofrichlandthere.B．Mostfarmerstherearetechnologicallyskilledones.C．Manyfarmersthereareterriblyviolent.D．Somepeopletheredon’tapproveofaeroponics.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Waystoturndesertsintorichland.B．Anewapproachtogrowingcrops.C．Techniquesfordevelopinghigh-qualityseeds.D．Theimportanceoffightingagainstdesertification.CarlBehnke,afoodsafetyexpertatPurdueUniversity,hadalwayswonderedhowcleanhisreusablewaterbottlewas.Afterstuffingpapertowelsinsideandpullingthemout,hewasshockedtoseehowdirtytheybecame.Thisinspiredhimtodesignastudy.Behnkeandcolleaguesstoppedpassers-byinacorridoratPurdueandaskediftheywouldbehappytoloantheirwaterbottlestothemaspartoftheirresearch—toseehowcleantheywere.“Onethingthatstoodoutfromtheprojectwasthenumberofpeoplewhodidn’twanttoknowtheresults,”recallsBehnke.“Basically,theyknewthattheircleaninghabitswerepoortonon-existent—somethingthedatalaterconfirmed.”Researchshowsthatreusablewaterbottlescanharbormillionsofbacteria.Astudyfoundthatwaterinbottlesusedbyadultswentfromabout75,000bacteriapermilliliterinthemorningtoover1-2millionbytheendoftheday.Contaminationoftencomesfromthedrinker’shands,mouth,andtheoutsideofthebottle.Thosewhodon’twashtheirhandsregularlymayintroduceharmfulgermsintotheirbottles.Whilemostbacteriaareharmless,theycanposerisks,especiallyforindividualswithweakenedimmunesystems.Additionally,drinksthatcontainsugarcanfeedbacteria,promotinggrowthandmakingthesituationworse.Althoughseriousillnessesfromreusablebottlesarerare,it’sstillcrucialtomaintaingoodhygiene(卫生).Toreducebacterialgrowth,it’srecommendedtocleanyourwaterbottleregularly.Behnke’sresearchindicatedthatparticipantswhousedbrushesordishwashershadthelowestbacteriacounts.Cleaningshouldinvolvehotwaterandsoap,lettingthebottlesitforabouttenminutesbeforerinsing(彻底冲洗)thoroughly.It’sessentialtoletthebottleair-drytopreventmoisture(水分)buildup,whichencouragesbacteria.Andproperhandwashingbeforetouchingyourcleanbottlecanalsohelpminimizecontamination.32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparticipantsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Theyactivelyengagedinthestudy.B．Theywereawareoftheirpoorcleaninghabits.C．Theythoughtthestudywasunnecessary.D．Theywereconfidentaboutthestudyresults.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Contamination”inparagraph3mean?

A．Pollution.B．Purification.C．Destruction.D．Infection.34.What’sarecommendedapproachtoreducingbacteriagrowth?

A．Usingbrusheswithhotsoapywater.B．Wipingwithcleandrytowels.C．Washingforabouttenminuteseachtime.D．Washinghandsregularlywithsoap.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．AreYouUsingtheRightWaterBottle?B．DoesYourWaterBottleMakeYouSick?C．AreYouCleaningYourWaterBottleEnough?D．ShouldYouStopUsingReusableWaterBottle?HowSleepEnhancesEmotionalIntelligenceGettingenoughsleepnotonlymakesusfeelbetterbutalsoplaysakeyroleindevelopingemotionalintelligence.Here'showafullnight’srestsupportsthisimportantability.Sleepsupportsemotionalcontrol.36Forexample,atiredteachermightspeaksharplytostudents,orasleepycoworkermayreactpoorlytosimplerequests.Suchbehaviorcanharmrelationships.Sleephelpsthepartofourbrainthatmanagesfeelingsworkbetter.Learningtocontrolouremotionsisakeyskillforemotionalintelligence,andgoodsleepmakesthispossible.Sleepimprovesunderstandingofothers.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainareasthatrecognizeemotionsinfacesarerefreshed.Ifwemissthissleep,wemaymisreadexpressions.37Correctlyunderstandingfacialexpressionsallowsustoconnectwithothersbetterandsharetheirfeelings.Thisabilityisthebaseofempathyandstrongsocialconnections.38Beingabletosolveproblemsinnewwaysisimportantforemotionalgrowth.Afullnightofsleep,richindreams,boostsourproblem-solvingskills.Studiesshowthataftergoodsleep,peoplecansolveproblemsmoreeasilyandcomeupwithfreshideas.Duringsleep,ourbrainsafelyprocessesinformationandfindsdifferentanswerstodifficultproblems.39Sleepaidssocialjudgment.Enoughsleepsharpensourskillsforsocialsituations.Well-restedpeoplearebetteratnoticingsmallsignalsinconversations,likeachangeinsomeone’svoiceorface,andrespondingintherightway.40Sleepalsohelpscontrolouremotionalreactions,allowingforwiserandmorethoughtfulchoicesinbothworkandpersonalrelationships.

A．Sleepleadstoproblem-solving.B．Sleepencouragescreativethinking.C．Withoutenoughsleep,peopleoftenbecomeeasilyupset.D．Thisleadstoclearercommunicationwithfewermistakes.E．Forexample,wemightseeafriendlyfaceasanangryone.F．Asaresult,wecanbetterhandlechangeandnewsituations.G．Toomanyangryexpressionsbydaycandisruptsleepatnight.三、完形填空Havingeasedmywayintotheparkinglot,Ilookedthroughthecrowd,butcouldn’tfindthe41face.Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocontrolmyanxiety.“It’sbeentoolong,andI’vegonethisfar,”I42myself,shuttingofftheengine.AsIapproachedtherestaurant,43withTeresacamerushingback.Wehadbeenclose44forages.Ahugedisagreement,however,causedusto45.Ioftenthoughtofreachingouttoher,butthenIwouldthink,“Ifshe46,whywouldn’tshegetintouchwithme?”ItwasTeresa’sbirthdayamonthbefore,andthat47metolookforheronsocialmedia.Shehadacommonname,butI48foundherphoto,withsignaturebroadsmile.I49her,sayinghowmuchI’dmissedheroverthepastdecade…Finally,Isuggestedmeetingup.WhenIdidn’thearback,Ifiguredshehadsomething50inmind.Butthenshefinallyreachedout,andwe51thislunch.Aftermythirdcupofcoffee,Ihadto52thefactthatTeresawasn’tcoming.Nocall,nomessage—maybeitwastoolateto53thefriendship.JustasIwaspayingthebill,Teresaappeared,apologizingforher54andtheradiosilence.I55hermidway,“It’sokay.I’mjustgladyou’rehere!”Wehuggedeachothertightly.Itwassonicetobebackintouch.IfIhadn’ttakenthatleapoffaith,Iwouldhavemissedoutonawonderfulfriendship.41.A．sincereB．familiarC．honestD．cheerful42.A．challengedB．forgaveC．awakenedD．convinced43.A．memoriesB．secretsC．promisesD．lessons44.A．neighborsB．roommatesC．friendsD．partners45.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakoffD．breakout46.A．noticedB．declinedC．caredD．hesitated47.A．advisedB．persuadedC．permittedD．pushed48.A．eventuallyB．technicallyC．obviouslyD．accidentally49.A．blamedB．admiredC．followedD．messaged50.A．specificB．particularC．differentD．urgent51.A．servedB．arrangedC．sharedD．celebrated52.A．acceptB．ignoreC．denyD．reveal53.A．establishB．examineC．expandD．repair54.A．rudenessB．latenessC．lonelinessD．sadness55.A．praisedB．inspiredC．stoppedD．informed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenahundredliondancerstookthestageattheopeningceremonyofChina’s15thNationalGames,thescene56(draw)deafeningcheersathomeandabroad.57(know)asthe“wakinglion”inCantonese,thesouthernliondancesymbolizesvitalityandself-improvement.“Themomentthelionopensitseyesisthemost58(power)part—itrepresentsspiritanddetermination,”notedHuangQintian,vice-chairmanoftheChineseDragonandLionDanceSportsAssociation.Rooted59southernChina,thiscenturies-oldfolkartmadeitsfirst60(appear)attheNationalGamesthisyearasamassperformanceevent.TheGuangdong-HongKong-Macaounitedteam,61consistsofover20membersincludingtwofromHongKongandtwofromMacao,gainedwideattentionduetoitsspecialcolorscheme(设计)ofthelion.Beyondgrandevents,liondanceispartofdailylifeinGuangdong,appearingatstoreopenings,festivals62gatherings.Ithasalsospreadglobally,valuedbyoverseasChinesecommunities.InBrazil,manyChineseresidentsweredeeplymovedbytheNationalGamesperformance,andlocalteamsnowincludeBrazilian63(performer).Meanwhile,youngergenerationsinGuangdongarebringingback64tradition—schoolsintegrateliondanceintolessons,andGenZartisanslikeZhuLiangweicarryforwardlionheadcraftsmanship,even65(combine)itwithmoderncreativitysuchasthemedcoffeeshops.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄“中国美食(ChinaDelicacy）”系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市，请你回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个城市；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。DearAnna,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiWei,ahighschoolsenior,hadalwaysfeltconfusedbetweenhermother’sexpectationandherowndream.Hermother,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,ranasmallclinicintheirtown.Theairinsidewasalwaysfilledwiththeearthysmellofdriedherbs.HermotherhadlonghopedLiWeiwouldtakeoverthefamilybusiness.“Acareerinmedicineisagoodchoice,anditconnectsustoourroots,”hermotheroftensaid,pointingtotheoldbooksliningontheshelves.ButLiWei’sheartbelongedtoclassicaldance.Shespenthourspracticinginsecret,andherroomwasfullofpostersofinternationaldancegroups.Oneevening,whilehelpinghermotherprepareherbs,LiWeiaccidentallyknockedoverajarofginseng