2025~2026学年福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学高一年级期中考试英语科试卷

2025~2026学年福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学高一年级期中考试英语科试卷一、阅读理解Throughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenapproachtoidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?

A．Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B．Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C．MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D．Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.2.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?

A．Ahistorian.B．Abiologist.C．Achemist.D．Asculptor.3.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?

A．Theyfocusonhealthissues.B．TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C．Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D．TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.ChenJianfeng,a53-year-oldChineseengineer,hasspentthepastnineyearsattheCaculo-CabacaHydropowerProjectinAngola,oneofAngola’skeyenergyprojects.Hisdecadesofhands-onexperiencehaveestablishedhimasamasterinthefield.ArrivinginAngoladuringtheproject’schallengingearlyphase,Chenfacedacriticalissue:asevereshortageofproficientworkersandlimitedaccesstotechnicalresourcesintheremotearea.Heswiftlyinitiatedintensiveprofessionaltrainingprograms.“Inthebeginning,localworkershadnoawarenessofmaterialdangers.Safetyconsciousnesswasverylow,”Chenrecounted,citinganastonishingincidentwherealocalworkercasuallyplacedbagsofexplosivesontheground.“Istoppedhimimmediatelyandpatientlyexplainedtherisks,emphasizingthattheymustbehandledgentlyandneverthrownsocasually,”headded.Trainingmethodshavesinceevolvedsignificantly.“WebreakdowncomplexproceduresintosimplestepsandusePortuguesemnemonics(memoryaids).Now,wecantrainacompetentoperatorwithinamonth,”Chensaid.Recognizingcommunicationasvital,ChendedicatedhimselftolearningPortuguese,thecountry’sofficiallanguage.“Sometimesthelongestdistanceisn’tthemilesbetweenhemispheres,butmegesturingfranticallyinfrontofyouwhileyouremainutterlyconfused!”Chenremarkedontheinitiallanguagebarrier.Hecarriedanotebookconstantly,jottingdownnewwordsandphraseslearnedfromlocalworkers,diligentlyreviewingthemeachnight.Withintwomonths,ChenwasproficientenoughtoassigntaskstoAngolanstaffinPortuguese.Hispracticalcommunicationskillsprovedhighlyeffective.“Languagelearningisn’taboutperfection,”Chensaid,“It’saboutbeingunderstood.Combineitwithgesturesformaximumefficiency.”BeyondPortuguesefordailyoperations,ChenalsousesEnglishtocommunicatewithprojectownersandsupervisors.HenowroutinelygreetslocalworkersonsiteinPortugueseeverymorning.ChenstressedthecriticalimportanceofclearcommunicationandgenuinelyresolvingissuesforAngolanstaff.“Ifanemployeereportsapayrollerror,IverifyitwithHRimmediatelyandensureit’scorrected,”hesaid.ThisconsistentapproachhasearnedChendeeptrustamonghisAngolancolleagues,whofrequentlyhailhimas“ourgoodcaptainfromChina”.4.WhatwerethetwochallengesChenfacedattheearlystageoftheproject?

A．Lackoffundingandremotelocation.B．Shortfallofskilledlaborandtechnicalresources.C．Outdatedequipmentandharshclimateconditions.D．Ineffectivetrainingmethodsandlanguagebarriers.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mainlysuggest?

A．Gesturingaloneisinsufficientforprecisecommunication.B．Culturaldifferencesarethetoughestproblemintheoverseasproject.C．Physicaldistanceisnolongerabarrierinmodernengineeringprojects.D．Languagebarrierscancreatemoreobstaclesthangeographicalseparation.6.WhichstatementbestcapturesChen’sphilosophyonworkplacecommunication?

A．Englishisessentialfordailytaskassignment.B．Languageaccuracyshouldbegiventhefirstpriority.C．Beingunderstoodismoreimportantthanbeingperfect.D．Verbalcommunicationaloneissufficientformostsituations7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChen’ssuccessinAngola?

A．ItreflectsChina’ssuperiortrainingsystem.B．Itmainlyresultsfromhistechnicalexpertise.C．Itdependsonhiswillingnesstoworkwithlocalstaff.D．ItshowsEnglish’simportanceininternationalprojects.Cyclingisanextremelyhealthysport.Thislow-impactexercisecanstrengthenyourlegs,improveyourbalance,andboostyouroverallfitnesseffectively,makingitsuitableforpeopleofanyage.Beyondphysicalbenefits,cyclingisalsoremarkablygoodforthebrain.AsHealthlinepointsout,ridingabikehelpsreducefeelingsofstressandanxietybypromotingthereleaseofendorphins,thebody’snaturalmoodlifters.Andnewresearchrevealsevenmoresignificantcognitive(认知)advantages.AstudypublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpentracked479,723participantsovera13-yearfollow-upperiod.Itskeyfindingslinkedactivetravelmodesoftransportation—especiallycycling—tobetterbrainhealthandasignificantlylowerriskofdementia(痴呆症).Participantswereaskedabouttheirdailytravelhabitsexcludingworkcommutes(通勤)anddividedintofourgroups:thoseusingpassivetransportlikebusesortrains;regularwalkers;peoplewhomixedwalkingwithothermethods;andthosewhorodebikesorcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Theresultsshowedthatregularcyclistshada19percentlowerriskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtoothergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.Activetravellikecyclingisaccessibletomostpeople,requiringnospecializedequipmentbeyondabike,anditsbenefitsforolderadultsareparticularlytremendous.LiangkaiChen,PhD,leadauthorofthestudy,notesthatpromotingcyclingasdailytransport—evenmixedwithothermodes—couldbeapracticalandlow-coststrategytoreducedementiariskandpreservebrainstructure.Chenplanstofurtherresearchhowcyclingfrequencyanddurationinfluencebrainhealth,plustheeffectsofchangingactivetravelbehaviour.Thisisespeciallyimportantforseniors,assmalllifestylechangesbringgreatbrainhealthbenefits.CliffordSegil,anadultneurologist,addsmiddle-agelifestyleadjustmentstopreventdementiaarevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsremainrare.8.WhatdidthestudyinJAMANetworkOpenfindaboutregularcyclists?

A．Theyhadahigherriskofdementia.B．Theyshowedbettercognitivefunction.C．Theyownedhealthierbodiesthanothers.D．Theydependedmoreonpassivetransport.9.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?

A．Confirmationoftheresearch.B．Methodsofdividingparticipants.C．Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.D．Comparisonsbetweendifferenttravelgroups.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inParagraph5mean?

A．MassiveB．Slight.C．Uncertain.D．Temporary.11.WhatcanweknowfromCliffordSegil’swords?

A．Seniorsshouldavoidchangingtheirdailyhabits.B．Neuroprotectivemethodsarenowwidelyavailable.C．Middle-ageadjustmentsmayhelpprotectbrainhealth.D．Lifestylechangesaretheonlywaytopreventdementia.ResearchersrecentlystudiedsomenewlydiscovereddarkrocksfromMarsandconcludedthattheywerelikelylaiddownfromtheair,potentiallyasvolcanicashbillionsofyearsago.However,novolcanoeshavebeendiscoveredatthesitetodate.“Therearenoknownvolcanoesatthissite,whichmeanstheashprobablycamefromhundredsormaybeeventhousandsofkilometersaway,”EmmaHarris,firstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.“Itlikelycamefromareallyexplosivevolcanowhichlaunchedashhighintotheatmosphereandtheashtravelledthishugedistancebeforesettlingatthissite.”Researchersfoundtherewerestrangelight-colouredspotsontherocks,eachsurroundedbydarkmaterialcontainingironandphosphate(磷酸盐).“Thesespotsareabigsurprise,”saidDavidFlanneryattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology.“OnEarth,thesetypesoffeaturesonrocksareoftenassociatedwiththefossilizedrecordofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthesubsurface.”ThatisbecausethetypeofchemicalreactionthatcreatesthesesortsofspotsonEarthrockscanalsoprovideusefulenergyformicrobes.Inthesameareawheretherocksarelocated,certainorganiccompoundsthatareoftenconsideredthebuildingblocksoflifewerealsofound.AllofthesetogethercouldbetakenasasignofbygoneMartianmicrobes,butitisfarfromasmokinggun.“Weshouldbecautiouslyexcitedandkeepsensible,”saidtheresearchers.Tolearnmoreabouttheserocks,thestudyauthorsmappedaregionof19,300squaremilesusingdatafromtheContextCameraontheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter,aNASAsatellite.Thedarkrocksaretheorizedtohaveoncecoveredthewholesite,butarenowonlyfoundinsmallerareas.Theresearchersproposethatthisisbecausetheashwaspreservedinareasofloweraltitudeinsideimpactcraters(撞击坑),whereitmixedwithgroundwater.“Whentheashfellonthesepatchesofwater,itmadethemstickierandthenmoresolid.Therestoftheashwhichlandedonthesurroundingrocksmayhavejustblownawayandneverpreserved,”Harrissaid.12.WhydidEmmaHarrismention“noknownvolcanoesatthissite”?

A．Toexplaintherock’sspecialcolour.B．Tomakeaguessaboutthesourceofash.C．Toprovethesitehasalwaysbeeninactive.D．Toindicatetherocksareformedbyimpacts.13.Whywereresearcherssurprisedatthelight-colouredspots?

A．Theyappearedinsmallerregionsthanexpected.B．TheycontainedunknownmineralsonMars.C．TheycontradictedpastMartiangeographyfindings.D．TheymayinvolvereactionslinkedtotheEarth’smicrobialactivity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“farfromasmokinggun”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Adirectcause.B．Notaproblem.C．Notstrongevidence.D．Obviousmisunderstanding.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ImpactCraterswithTracesofWateronMarsB．MartianAsh:CluestoAncientVolcanicActivityC．MartianSubsurface:ProofofComplexEcosystemsD．RocksfromMarswithPossibleSignsofAncientLifeForteens,artcanbeapowerfulandtransformativeactivity.Inthisarticle,we’lldiscusstheimportanceofartforteensandwhyartissobeneficial.Oneofthekeybenefitsofartforteensisthatitdevelopstheirproblem-solvingskills.16.Theyhavetofacechallengesandfindnewinventivesolutions.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialtoteenswhomaylacktheresourcestofindsolutionstodifficultissues.Forteens,artcanbeapowerfultoolforbuildingconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Artclassesprovideasafeenvironmenttoexpressthemselveswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.17.Forstudentswithaninterestinart,takingsomeclassesisagreatwaytofurtherexploretheirinterestsandchallengethemselves.18.Itdefinitelyencouragesthemtobemoreindependent.Artisagreatwayforteenstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,developtheirownideas,andexploretheircreativity.Itcanalsohelpteensbecomemoreindependentbyallowingthemtoexplorevariousculturesandunderstanddifferentperspectives.Bybeingexposedtodifferenttypesofart,teenscanlearntothinkoutsidethebox.19.Artisanimportantpartofself-discoveryforteens.20.Artallowsteenstolearnthemselvesthroughthemediumofpaint,clay,drawing,photography,sculpture,design,andmanyotherforms.Astheyexploreandexperimentwithdifferentmediums,theycanbetterunderstandwhotheyareandwhatthey’repassionateabout.

A．ArthelpsteenspreparefortheirfutureB．ItcanhelpthemexploretheirownidentitiesC．ArtrequirespeopletotakeacreativeapproachD．AnartstudioprovidesaplaceforteenstoexploretheirabilityE．Theycanthenhelpbuildastrongfoundationoflessself-doubtF．TheycancreateuniqueworksthatreflecttheirownindividualstylesG．Thecreativeprocessofcreatingarthelpsteenstothinkforthemselves二、完形填空It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbooklovers21asidewalkinPalmBeachCountyestates.Ayearago,JennyHenriksenreadabouttheLittleFreeLibrary,anonprofitto22literacybymakingbooksfreelyavailable.She23toherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodo!”SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethe24ofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJennyinsisted,andhusbandPeter25gottowork.He26asmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses.Afterthelibrarywasfinished,thefamilyhunga27onthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook.”They28itwithbooksthey’dalreadyread.Sincethen,thelibraryhasbeenreplenishing(补充)itselfwith29fromborrowers,andnowitgetsan30offivevisitsaday.“Theproject’sbest31,”saysPeter,“isthethank-younotesleftbehind.Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbeso32.”Infact,thelittlelibraryhasturnedintoacommunicationhub.Jennyoftenseespeople33bythelibrary,choosingbooksandchatting.“It’smorethanbooks;it’sabout34,”shesmiles.Thefamilynowenjoysmaintainingittogether,andevenAustin35itwasaprettycoolideaafterall.21.A．priortoB．owingtoC．nexttoD．asto22.A．teachB．promoteC．checkD．record23.A．whisperedB．suggestedC．explainedD．announced24.A．pointB．needC．planD．hope25.A．slowlyB．immediatelyC．confidentlyD．excitedly26.A．modifiedB．discoveredC．inventedD．bought27.A．posterB．paintingC．signboardD．photograph28.A．comparedB．linkedC．equippedD．stocked29.A．informationB．donationsC．worksD．knowledge30.A．amountB．exampleC．averageD．option31.A．challengeB．resultC．profitD．payoff32.A．popularB．positiveC．efficientD．expensive33.A．rushingB．gatheringC．lookingD．passing34.A．creativityB．actionC．connectionD．improvement35.A．admitsB．expectsC．imaginesD．introduces三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Impression,SunrisebyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)in1873iscurrentlyexhibitedintheMuséeMarmottaninParis.Themasterpiece36(give)birthtoamovementintheworldofart—theImpressionistMovement.37well-knownpaintingillustratesaviewoftheportofLeHavreinnorth-westernFrance.Thesubjectmatterandspecificpaintingtechniquesseek38(describe)thefeelingscausedbyasceneratherthan39(simple)showingthedetailsofalandscape.Thisactofexpressinganindividual’ssensingofnaturewasakeycharacteristicandgoalofImpressionistart,andisacommontopic40(find)inMonet’spaintings.Theshortandthickbrushstrokesvisibleinthewatercreateasenseofrhythm41reflectsthefeelingproducedbytheflowofthesea.Themasterpiece’simagerypresentsafocus42thecalmfeelingofafoggyseasidescene.Slightlybelowthecenterofthepainting,asmallrowboatwithtwounclearfiguresfloatsinthebay.Theearlymorningsunispictured43(rise)overthefoggyharborwithshipsandother44(variety)boatsatport.Theshadowsoftheboatsandfiguresandthereflectionofthesun’srayscanbeseenonthewater’ssurface.Thesmokeofthefactories,ships,andmachines45(mix)withtheearlyraysofthesuntocreateasortofbeautythatis“bothsurprisingandcharming”.四、单词拼写46.Heh________beforeopeningthedoorandwalkingintotheroom.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Thefireworkswereas________thatthefestivalhadstarted.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thisfilecontainsthepianos________ofthesesongs.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Wehaveaclearviewofthe_________(海洋)fromourhotelwindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsareindangerofe_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Shehadtoholdontothehandlestokeepherb________.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Twoweeksafterweplantedtheseeds,littlegreen________(芽)startedtoappear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.________(农业)isstillbasedontraditionalmethodsinsomeareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.The________(存活)rateforpeoplewiththisdiseaseisnowmorethan90%.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Readerswantedmorestoriesabout________(普通的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy暑假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括：（1）说明写信目的；（2）简要介绍旅游计划。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAmy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SinceIsteppedintoSeniorTwo,lifehasbeenanon-stopcycleofhomework,examsandfiercecompetition.Buriedunderpilesofpapersandburningthemidnightoilalmosteverynight,IkepttellingmyselfthatImustworkhardertorealizemydreamofenteringatopuniversity.Itriedeverymethodknown:makingdetailedtimetables,recitingvocabularytillmidnight,andredoingwrongquestions.However,despitemypersistentefforts,theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.T