2025~2026学年福建省莆田一中高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省莆田一中高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Lookingforfunandeducationaltripsfordaycarechildren,schoolkids,familiesandcompanies?HerearesomeoptionsinCanada.Groupbookingsshouldalwaysbemadeinadvance.FortEdmontonParkIt’salivingtreasureatitsbestasCanada’slargesttraditionalpark!Fourperiodsarefeatured:1846fur(皮毛)trade,1885,1905and1920s.Schoolandfamilyprogramscanintroduceparticipantstofurtradeinhistory,theculturesandachievementsofnativepeople,thelivesofpioneerswhobuiltthecommunity,theage-oldcelebrationsandmore.Edmonton,Alberta,T6H4P3ArtGalleryofAlbertaThroughhands-onexhibitions,artworkshops,andfull-dayprograms,ArtGalleryofAlbertaSchoolProgramsrelateartworktostudentsinameaningfulway.2025SchoolProgramsbeginonAugust22,2025inanewbuildingonChurchillSquare.Youcancheckoutcurrentprogramsorbookyourschoolprogramonline.Edmonton,Alberta,T5J2ClDevonianBotanicGardenThesitefeaturesoutdoorgardensandanindoordisplayoftropicalbutterfliesanduncommonplants.Therearegiftshopsspecializingingardenandplant-relateditems.Additionally,itofferscoursesdesignedforchildrenandfamilies.Treatyourclasstoauniqueoutdoorexperience.Choosefromvariousenvironmentalprogramscoveringtopicssuchaslakes,insects,plants,forests,animalsandmore.Hwy60,5kmnorthofDevonPrairieGardensandGreenhousesPrairieGardensandGreenhousesoffersavarietyoffunactivities,includingeggcollecting,applepicking,horsebackriding,exploringbigcornmazes(迷宫)inautumn,andenjoyingcountryBBQsoveracampfire.Thetourguideswillprovideanenjoyabletourespeciallydesignedforpreschool,kindergartenorgrade1kidsinearlyagriculturaleducation.25kmnorthofEdmonton1.WhatcanparticipantsdoatFortEdmontonPark?

A．Joinoutdooradventuretours.B．Learnaboutlocaltraditions.C．Makesomefurtradewithnatives.D．Haveaconversationwithpioneers.2.WhatisafeatureofDevonianBotanicGarden?

A．Custom-designedgifts.B．Team-basedscienceshows.C．Hands-ongardeningactivities.D．Nature-focusededucationalprojects.3.Whichplacebestsuitskidslookingfortypicalfarmfun?

A．FortEdmontonPark.B．ArtGalleryofAlberta.C．DevonianBotanicGarden.D．PrairieGardensandGreenhouses.WhenIwasakid,mydadwasintheAirForceandwemovedeveryfewyears.Itwasscaringbecausethatmeantgettingusedtoawhollynewcommunityandawhollynewschool.ItwasalwaysastruggletofindwhereIfitin.Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchself-confidenceinmyfriend-makingabilities.Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.Iwasnearlyhit.ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewIcouldfitinwiththesoccerball.Thesoccerteammeantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofmynervousness.Therearealwaysthingsthatmakeyounervousanduncertain.That’slife.Eveninmyluckylife,Istillhavethosefeelings—atthebeginningofthenewsportsseason,ormakingimportantdecisions.Ikeepasmallgroupofreallygoodfriends.Mosthavebeenmyteammatesforyears.Wehavesharedalottogether.Theyhaveseenthegood,thebadandtheuglysidesofme,andtheystillacceptme.Theyhavetaughtmethatit’showyoutreatothersthatmakesyouvaluableinlife.Throughoutourlives,ourself-esteemgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisawonderfulwaytobuildupoursenseofself-confidence.Wegettosetgoalsforourselves,wefeelgoodaboutouraccomplishments,andwelearnthataftertoday’sfailurethere’stomorrow’schance.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingeverytimeshemoved?

A．ContentB．Angry.C．Anxious.D．Grateful.5.WhatcanbeimpliedfromParagraph2?

A．Theauthorwasgoodatplayingsoccer.B．PeoplearefondofplayingsportsC．Theauthorwasfarbetteratsoccerthanothers.D．Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.6.Theunderlinedword“self-esteem”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A．self-awarenessB．self-confidenceC．self-defenseD．self-education7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Onself-esteemandsport.B．Onwaystomakefriends.C．Onvaluablelessonsinlife.D．Onsuccessandfailure.WorldSleepDayfellonMarch21thisyear,andtheproblemofsleepdeprivation(缺乏)amongteenagershascomeintofocus.Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringthedaybecauseofbusyschedulesfilledwithhomework,extracurricularactivitiesandthetemptation(诱惑)touseelectronicdevices.Areportissued(发布)bytheChineseSleepResearchSocietyonMarch16showedthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeoplebornafter2000inChinafallasleepaftermidnight,reportedShanghaiObserver.IntheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep,accordingtoUSAFacts.Qualitysleepisimportantforpeopleofanyage,butespeciallysoforteenagers.Theyneedninetotenhoursofsleepeachdaytofunction(运转)attheirbest,saidtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thisismorethanwhattheyneedbothaschildrenandlaterasadultsbecauseofthedeepmental,physical,socialandemotionaldevelopmentthattakesplaceduringadolescence,saidthewebsiteSleepFoundation.Forstudents,sleepplaysakeyroleinschoolperformancebyimprovingattention,memoryandthinkingskills.Ithelpssharpenthemindandfacilitateslearning.Besideshelpingwithlearning,sleepalsosupportsteenagers’creativeabilities.Thislink(联系)wasfirststudiedinthelate20thcenturywhenresearchersatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKcomparedcreativeperformancebetweensleep-deprivedpeopleandthosewhosleptnormally.Thefirstgroupscored(得分)lowerontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyoftenrepeatedthesamemistakesandhadtroublecomingupwithnewideas.Morerecently,in2023,ateamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)identifiedastageofsleepcalled“sleeponset(开端)”,whichprovidesaspecialtimeforcreativity.Thisphase(阶段)happenswhenwearebetweenbeingawakeandasleep.TheMITteamfoundthatwhenpeopleareprompted(促使)todreamaboutacertaintopicduringsleeponset,theyperformmorecreativelyonrelatedtasksafterwakingup,reportedMITNews.8.Allofthefollowingarefactorsresultinginteenagers’sleepdeprivationEXCEPT_________.

A．heavyhomeworkloadB．late-nightuseofsmartphonesC．earlyschoolstarttimeD．participationinafter-schoolsports9.Howdidsleep-deprivedindividualsperformbasedontheLoughboroughUniversitystudy?

A．Higherscoresbutlesscreative.B．Poorerperformancewithrepeatederrors.C．Averageresultsyetinnovative.D．Unchangedcreativityanddeclinedmemory.10.WhatdidtheMITteamdiscoveraboutthe“sleeponset”stage?

A．Itonlyoccursinteenagers.B．Itprovidesachanceforcreativity.C．Itisthedeepeststageofsleep.D．Ithelpspeoplerememberdreamsbetter.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofqualitysleepforteenagers.B．Theimportanceofsleepforacademicperformance.C．Thelinkbetweenqualitysleepandcreativity.D．Thesleeppatternsandstagesofglobalteenagers.Atabusstoporwhilewaitinginline,mostpeoplelookdownandscrollontheirphones.Butstudiessuggestthatifyouresistthaturgeandletyourmindwanderinstead,youmaygetsomerealbenefits.Wespendnearlyhalfofourwakinghoursdaydreaming,butitisnotalwayspleasant.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleevenpreferredelectricshockstobeingalonewiththeirownthoughts.Thishelpsexplainwhyweautomaticallyreachforourphonesduringfreemoments.SocialpsychologyprofessorErinWestgatecomparesmindlessscrollingto“braincandy”—itfeelsgoodforamomentbuthasnorealmeaning.Sheaddsthathumanachievementsmostlycomefromhigher-orderthinking.Sonexttimeyouhaveafewminutesfree,putawayyourphoneandletyourmindwander.Manypeoplefearboredom,butthisfearisoftentoostrong.Ina2022study,peoplepredictedtheywouldhate20minutesalonedoingnothing.Yetafterthetimewasup,theyreportedmoreenjoymentthantheyhadexpected.ResearcherKouMurayamasaystheabilitytoletyourmindwander—tothinkaboutpastexperiencesandconsiderotherpeople’sviews—isaspecialhumanability.Itimproveslearningandhelpsusunderstandothers.Mind-wanderingisalsoimportantforsolvingproblems.Peopleoftenfindbettersolutionsafterunfocusedthinkingthanbyonlytryinghard.Thisisespeciallytrueduringroutineactivitieslikedrivingorshowering.Evenwhenwearenotactivelythinking,ourbrainstaysactiveina“defaultmode”.Thisallowsideastoconnectinnewways,whichisveryhelpfulforcomplexproblems.Besidescognitivebenefits,daydreamingalsostrengthenssocialandemotionalconnections.Onestudyfoundthatimagininghappyinteractionswithlovedonesmadepeoplefeelclosertothem.Socialdaydreamingletsuspracticeconversations,thinkaboutpasttalks,andprepareforfuturesocialsituations.AspsychologistPoeriosays,ourabilitytomentally“timetravel”helpsushandlethesocialworldbetter.Murayamasayshenowtriesnottocheckhisphoneduringshortwaits.Instead,heletshisthoughtswander.Hefindsthatsimplyentertainingyourselfinyourownmindcanbebothsatisfyingandmeaningful.12.WhydoesErinWestgatecallmindlessscrolling“braincandy”?

A．Itisbadforyourhealth.B．Ithelpspeopleavoidboredom.C．Itreplacesdeepthinkingindailylife.D．Itgivesquickbutshallowpleasure.13.Whatdidthe2022studyshow?

A．Phoneaddictioncouldbeavoided.B．Daydreamingwasnotvaluedenough.C．Beingalonehelpedlearning.D．Self-reflectionmadeushuman.14.Whatdoesthe“defaultmode”ofthebrainsuggest?

A．Unfocusedthinkingcanincreasecreativity.B．Tryinghardalwaysbringsnewideas.C．Hardtasksneedanactivemind.D．Routinetasksrequirelittlebrainactivity.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．StayFocusedintheDigitalAge.B．DiscovertheJoyofTrulyBeingAlone.C．UnlockthePowerofYourWanderingMind.D．ExploretheHiddenBenefitsofSocialDaydreaming.二、完形填空WangShunbecameChina’sfirstOlympicchampioninthemen’sindividualmedleyeventinTokyo2020.Inalivechat,Wangrevealshowyearsofstrugglesandsetbacks16himintoaworld-beater.Recallinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant17ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosityabout18.Afterthat,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic19.Healwaystrainedseriouslyandoften20tostayinthepoolforlonghours.Duringhistraining,Wang21manysetbacksanddifficulties,andrealizeditwouldbe22toreachthetopofswimming.In2019,23,hisperformanceswerenotidealandhewasreallyupsetatthetimeaboutthis.TheninJune,heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto24two-weektrainingandtherecoveryprocesswaspretty25andheeventhoughtaboutquitting.26,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZhigen,who27withWangandkepthelpinghimimprovementallyandphysically.Zhuactslikeparentstowardhis28alevelofcarehedisplaysforWangtothisday.BeforethefinalattheTokyoOlympics,thecoach29guardedthedoorforWangtoensurehesleptwellbecause10athletessharedaroom.Withthehelpofhiscoach,Wangovercameallthe30andgotthefirstprizeinTokyo2020.16.A．trickedB．turnedC．informedD．forced17.A．challengesB．storiesC．memoriesD．hobbies18.A．swimmingB．runningC．joggingD．skating19.A．volunteerB．championC．technicianD．coach20.A．failedB．pretendedC．regrettedD．struggled21.A．encounteredB．requestedC．understoodD．ignored22.A．rewardableB．suitableC．vividD．challenging23.A．onoccasionB．forinstanceC．onaverageD．inreturn24.A．giveupB．sticktoC．getthroughD．longfor25.A．gloriousB．hardC．delightedD．boring26.A．HopefullyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Obviously27.A．competedB．associatedC．workedD．accompanied28.A．pupilsB．friendsC．assistantsD．masters29.A．nervouslyB．actuallyC．steadilyD．fortunately30.A．anxietiesB．puzzlesC．barriersD．mistakes三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais31countryfilledwithvariouscultures,richhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes.MyfirstimpressionofChinawasamixofwonderand32(amaze)asIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportonAug28,2016.OntheseconddayIarrivedatPekingUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Imetallkindsof33(challenge)inmyfirstfewmonthsbecauseofthelanguageproblem,34Iwasabletotravelmywayaroundquicklywiththehelpofthefriendlylocals.TheseexperiencesinChinahaveleftadeepimpression35me.OneofthethingsInoticedwasthatChinesepeoplevalueeducationverymuch.Theythinktheirstudiesare36(extreme)important,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,muchattention37(focus)highlyoneducationineveryfamily.SofartheeducationalsysteminChinahasbeendesigned38(ensure)thatstudentsareequippedwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.Inconclusion,39(live)inChinahasbeenatrulyuniqueandremarkableexperience.Ihopethatmyexperienceswillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthisattractivecountry,40caninspireotherstoexplorewonderfulthings.四、短文填空根据课文内容填空41(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,42LangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced43(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin44theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks45(late),theywereworldchampions!根据课文内容填空Theplayerwhobecame46(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketball47hisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere48(impress),butthemental49(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.五、语法填空50.Jordansaysthesecret50hissuccessislearnin