Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas and presenting ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二Unit1developingideasandpresentingideas一、单词拼写1.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,a___________begantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircosts.2.Inc___________,therearemanymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales.3.Anygivencultureisareflectionofthe___________(政治）andeconomicsofagivensociety.4.C___________yourfoodcompletelymakesiteasierforyourbodytousethenutrientsoffood.5.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectc___________ofthecrisisinAmerica.6.Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlasting___________(纽带）offriendship.7.IjustwantedtowearEmily'sshoestotheshowand___________(瞥一眼)athertwoheroes.8.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto___________(消化）.二、填空题ataglance;devote...to...;closeathand;succeedin;layaside;distinguish...from...;beconcernedwith;bepleasedto1.

Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat

__________it

__________

allotherartforms.2.

Itisveryimportanttohaveadictionary

__________

whenyouarelearningEnglish.3.

Humanity

__________

more

__________

thingslikecreativity,purpose,andexpansion.4.Icantellyou

__________

thatyourpricesaremuchtoohigherthantheothers.5.Let's

__________

ourdifferencesandtrytoreachacompromise.6.Ifyoucontinuetoputinthesameeffort,you

__________

achievingyournextgoal.7.

Wewill

__________

answeranyquestionsyoumayhave.8.

Thescientist

__________

mostofhislife

__________

observingthebehaviorofthechimps.三、阅读理解

Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwofollowinganswersisclosertothewayyoureacted?A:Ohno,thisistoohardforme.I'mnotevengoingtoseriouslytry.B:Ah,thisisquitedifficult,butIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettherightanswer,maybeI'lllearnsomethingintheattempt.

ThepsychologistCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupofchildrenproblemsthatwereslightlytoohard.Onegroupreactedpositively,saidtheylovedtochallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaidtheyhada'growthmindset'.Butanothergroupfeltthattheirintelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada'fixedmindset'andwereunabletoimagineimproving.

ProfessorDweckcomestoaconclusionthat,foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemsensitivetofailure.Theywanttopleasebygettinghighgrades,withoutinterestinlearning.Thesolutionistopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareengagedin:makinganeffort,usinglearningmethodsandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomebetterandachievemore.

Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Studentsweretaughtthatiftheylefttheircomfortzoneandlearnedsomethingnewanddifficult,theywouldbemoreintelligent.Thesestudentsmadefasterprogressthanacontrolgroup.Inanotherstudy,unsuccessfulschoolchildrenwereexposedtothegrowthmindsettechniqueforayear.Theresultswereastonishing.Theycametopsinaregionaltest,beatingchildrenfrommuchmoreprivilegedbackgrounds.Thesechildrenhadpreviouslyfeltthatmakinganeffortwasasignofbeingstupid,buttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearning.

So,backtoouroriginalquestion,ifyouansweredB,welldone—youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset.IfA,don'tworry;everyoneiscapableofbecomingbetterwithalittleeffortandself-awareness.1.Theauthormentionsthetwoanswersatthebeginningto_________.

A.giveanexample B.teachhowtoreact C.drawaconclusion D.introducethetopic

2.WhichaspectshouldbepraisedaccordingtoProfessorDweck?

A.Talent. B.Highgrades. C.Hard-working. D.Achievements.

3.Whatmakesthestudentswiththefixedmindsetfail?

A.Lackingimagination. B.Negativeattitudes. C.Poorjudgment. D.Lowintelligence.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Makinganeffort. B.Theregionaltest. C.Thebackground. D.Thecomfortzone.四、七选五

Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.

①___________

Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.

②___________Forexample,tocompletetheirhomeworkintime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying,thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandcompletetheirworkindependently.

Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildren'sconfidence.

③___________Andthosepositiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents'confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork.

Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandovercometheirweaknesses.Itprovidesthemwithaplatformto

expresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound,andexhibittheirtalents.

④___________Thesehelpthemimprovetheiracademicresults.However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents.

⑤___________Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure.A.

Otherwise,itwillbecomepunishment.B.

Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.C.

Teachersgivecommentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.D.

Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.E.

Completinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.F.

Studentscangainasenseofaccomplishmentaftercompletinghomework.G.

Itcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.

参考答案1.答案：airlines2.答案：conclusion3.答案：politics4.答案：Chewing5.答案：consequence6.答案：bond7.答案：glance8.答案：digest9.答案：1.distinguishes;from2.closeathand3.is;concernedwith4.ataglance5.layaside6.willsucceedin7.bepleasedto8.devoted;to阅读理解答案：1-4.DCBA

解析：1.推理判断题。由文章结构可知,文章开始涉及两种回答方式是让读者能够直观地感受到什么是成长型思维模式以及什么是固定型思维模式。也就是说为了介绍本文话题。故选D。

2.细节理解题。由第三段中的Thesolutionistopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareengagedin:makinganeffort,usinglearningmethodsandimproving.可知,解决孩子们害怕失败的问题的方法是表扬他们参与的过程,例如很努力,使用了学习到的方法和有进步等。也就是说应该表扬孩子的努力。故选C。

3.推理判断题。由第四段中的最后两句话可知,有固定型思维的人认为他们的智力正在被考验,并且他们已经失败了,他们有固定型思维并且无法想象进步。并且由第四段中的研究可知,学业不好的学生经过一年成长型思维的培训后,结果是惊人的,也就是说不是学生的能力不行,而是他们的消极的思维方式使得他们学习成绩不好。故选B.。

4.推理判断题。画线词"it"所在句子中的"but"前后是两个并列的分句,前一分句意思为:这些小孩之前认为努力是傻的标志,后一分句中theycametosee说明的是现在的情况,即:现在他们把努力看作是学习的关键。所以it指代的是makinganeffort(努力)。故选A。七选五答案：GBCDA

解析：①根据上文Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.可知,家庭作业由课外活动和教师分配给学生的家庭活动组成,它可以包括巩固新获得的技能的实践作业;根据下文Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.可知,家庭作业也包括与学校作业相关的活动。由此可推断此处也应介绍家庭作业的类型。上文中的assignments可对应到G项中的assignments,G项(它可以是准备作业,使学生为课堂活动做好准备。)符合文意,故选