2026年高考英语听力原文及翻译

2026年高考英语听力原文及翻译（听力部分共30分）姓名________班级________成绩________一、选择题（每题3分，共36分）1.Theunderlinedword'they'inParagraph3refersto___.A.scientistsB.governmentsC.newenergysourcesD.environmentalproblems[答案]C2.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseaproductB.TopersuadereaderstosaveenergyC.TotellastoryD.Tocomparetwocities[答案]B3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor___.A.isoptimisticaboutthefutureB.ispessimisticabouttechnologyC.opposesenvironmentalprotectionD.supportsindustrialdevelopment[答案]A4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat___.A.solarenergyistheonlysolutionB.traditionalenergysourcesareunlimitedC.multipleapproachesareneededforsustainabilityD.individualscannotmakeadifference[答案]C5.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom___.A.asciencetextbookB.anewsreportC.anovelD.acookingguide[答案]B6.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.TechnologyB.EnvironmentC.EducationD.Culture[答案]B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllcountrieshavesolvedpollutionproblemsB.RenewableenergyisbecomingmorepopularC.FossilfuelswillneverrunoutD.Climatechangehasnoeffectonhumans[答案]B8.Theword'sustainable'inParagraph2probablymeans___.A.expensiveB.long-lastingC.traditionalD.creative[答案]B9.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.NoactionisneededB.YoungpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityC.OnlygovernmentscansolveproblemsD.Thesituationishopeless[答案]B10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainidea?A.EducationreformB.GreendevelopmentC.EconomicgrowthD.Culturalexchange[答案]B11.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsrenewableenergyis___.A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.doubtful[答案]C12.Theauthormentionssolarpanelstoillustrate___.A.thecostoflivingB.thebenefitsofrenewableenergyC.thedifficultyoftechnologyD.thehistoryofelectricity[答案]B三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述实验探究的基本步骤。参考答案：实验探究的基本步骤。(略，需结合所学知识作答)2.请解释为什么夏天从冰箱里拿出的饮料瓶表面会出现小水珠。参考答案：为什么夏天从冰箱里拿出的饮料瓶表面会出现小水珠。(略，需结合所学知识作答)3