2026年四川(中考)英语真题含答案

-2026年四川(中考)英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应用boring。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"What"，即"Whatis/doessb.do?"或"Whatissb.?"。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选B。（5）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondoftraveling.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Myfathertoldmethatlight______muchfasterthansound.（）AtravelsBtravelledChastravelledDwastravelling答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Myfathertoldme"是过去时，但从句内容"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式travels，故选A。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butIaminterestedinplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而表示进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot连用（虽然口语中偶见，但在语法考试中whether更规范，尤其是与ornot紧邻时）。that引导陈述句，what在从句中需作成分。故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，而不是有趣。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（11）Neithermyfathernormymother____fondofwatchingsoapoperas.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mymother（单数），所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问是谁；Where询问地点；How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合习惯用法或语境逻辑。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（18）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlyingBliesClayDislying答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词'is'，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰'Thebook'。书与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词'lying'。'lies'和'islying'都是谓语形式，会导致句子出现双谓语错误；'lay'是lie的过去式或lay（放置）的原形，此处语法结构不符。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境相反。故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltmoved.（）AboringBexcitingCmovingDinteresting答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于电影院里的每个人都感到感动。boring令人无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的；interesting有趣的。根据从句'everyone...feltmoved'（每个人都感到感动）可知，电影是“感人的”。修饰物用-ing形式，修饰人用-ed形式，但这里形容电影本身的性质，且对应moved，故用moving。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：句中基数词two提示后面应接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时需将y改为i再加es，故填libraries。（2）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（3）Mysisterismuch______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此形容词'tall'需要变为比较级形式'taller'。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustoprotectthe______(环境).答案：environment解析：根据汉语提示“环境”以及句意“保护……对我们来说很重要”，此处应填名词'environment'。注意拼写正确。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Therearemanyf______andtreesinourschoolgarden.答案：flowers解析：本题考查名词复数。根据语境“学校花园里有很多……和树”及首字母f，可推断为flowers（花）。many修饰可数名词复数，故填flowers。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hesaysthatbasketballmakeshimfeel1______(relax)andhappy.Also,hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamencourageshimtoworkhard.Ibelievehisdreamwillcometrueifhekeeps2______(practice).答案：relaxed,practicing解析：第一空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人feeling用-ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。第二空：keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填practicing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hespendsatleasttwohoursinthecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtojointheschoolscienceclub.Now,heisworkingonasmallprojectaboutthesolarsystemwithhisclassmates.Theyhopetopresenttheirfindingsattheschoolsciencefairnextmonth.Tomthinksthatteamworkmakestheworkeasierandmorefun.Tomlikesreadingbecausehethinksitcan1______anewworldforhim.Hereadabookabout2______lastmonth.Becauseofhisinterest,hejoinedthe3______club.Heisnowworkingonaprojectaboutthe4______withhisclassmates.Tombelievesthat5______helpsmakeworkeasier.答案：1.openup2.spaceexploration3.science4.solarsystem5.teamwork解析：1.根据原文"readingcanopenupanewworldforhim"可知，填openup。2.根据原文"readabookaboutspaceexploration"可知，填spaceexploration。3.根据原文"jointheschoolscienceclub"可知，填science。4.根据原文"projectaboutthesolarsystem"可知，填solarsystem。5.根据原文"teamworkmakestheworkeasier"可知，填teamwork。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinkssportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.However,lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tplaysports.Buthisfriendscametovisithimandcheeredhimup.Theytoldhimstoriesandplayedchesswithhim.Tomrealizedthatfriendshipisalsoveryimportant.Now,Tomisrecoveringwell.Heplanstoreturntothesportsfieldsoon.Hebelievesthathealthandfriendshiparebothtreasuresinlife.1______doesTomgetupeverymorning?Herunsfor2______minuteseverymorning.Tomhurthislegwhileplaying3______.ThedoctoradvisedTomtorestfor4______weeks.Tomrealizedthat5______isalsoveryimportant.答案：1.When2.thirty3.football4.two5.friendship解析：1.根据原文'Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00'，提问时间用When。2.原文提到'runsforhalfanhour'，半小时即30分钟，故填thirty。3.原文提到'hurthislegwhileplayingfootball'，故填football。4.原文提到'restfortwoweeks'，故填two。5.原文提到'Tomrealizedthatfriendshipisalsoveryimportant'，故填friendship。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtoexerciseeverydayinspacetokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Withoutgravity,musclescanbecomeweakeasily.Tomwassoexcitedthathedecidedtobuildasmallmodelrocket.Hespenttwoweekspreparingmaterials.First,hecollectedplasticbottlesandcardboard.Then,hedesignedtheshapeoftherocket.Finally,hepainteditblueandwhite.Whenhelauncheditinthebackyard,itflewhigherthanheexpected.Hisneighborscheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhisachievement.Herealizedthathardworkandpatiencearekeytosuccess.Now,hedreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitwillbedifficult,butheisreadytofaceany1______.Hebelievesthatifhekeepsstudyinghard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Theyencouragehimtonevergiveup.Tom'sstoryshowsusthatinterestisthebestteacher.Withpassionandeffort,wecanachieveanythingwewant.Let'sfollowourheartsandchaseourdreams,nomatterhowfartheyseem.Remember,everygreatjourneybeginswithasingle2______.答案：1.challenge2.step解析：1.考查名词。句意：他知道这会很困难，但他准备好面对任何挑战。facechallenges意为“面对挑战”，符合语境中追求梦想遇到困难的情景。2.考查名词。句意：记住，每一段伟大的旅程都始于足下（单步）。asinglestep意为“一步”，引用谚语"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"，寓意从小事做起。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Thenhehasbreakfastandgoestoschool.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Hefeltveryproud.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksforanhoureveryevening.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandenrichhisknowledge.HisfavoritebookisHarryPotter.Hehasreaditthreetimes.Tom'sparentssupporthishobbies.Theyoftenbuyhimnewbooksandsportsequipment.TomsayshewantstobeaPEteacherinthefuturebecausehelovessportsandchildren.Hehopestohelpmorestudentsenjoysportsandstayhealthy.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Herunsfor2______hour(s).WhatdidTomwininthesportsmeeting?Hewonthe3______prize.HowoftendoesTomreadbooks?Hereadsbooks4______evening.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?Hewantstobea5______teacher.答案：1.Howlong2.halfan3.first4.every5.PE解析：1.根据答语"forhalfanhour"可知提问时长，用Howlong。2.文中提到"runsforhalfanhour"，故填halfan。3.文中提到"wonthefirstprize"，故填first。4.文中提到"readsbooksforanhoureveryevening"，故填every。5.文中最后一句提到"wantstobeaPEteacher"，故填PE。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hespendsatleastthreehoursinthecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,herealizeditwasalreadydarkoutside.Hehurriedhome.Onhisway,hemethisneighbor,Mrs.Green.Shewascarryingheavybags.Tomofferedtohelpher.Mrs.Greenwasverygratefulandgavehimsomecookiesasareward.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotooneself.1.A.boredB.interestedC.tiredD.afraid2.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening3.A.refusedB.offeredC.forgotD.hated4.A.moneyB.booksC.cookiesD.advice5.A.sadnessB.angerC.happinessD.fear答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C解析：1.根据后文“forgotthetime”（忘记了时间）可知，Tom对这本书非常感兴趣。interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境。故选B。2.根据前文“itwasalreadydarkoutside”（外面已经黑了）可知，时间是晚上。evening意为“晚上”，符合语境。故选D。3.根据后文“Mrs.Greenwasverygrateful”（格林夫人非常感激）可知，Tom主动提供了帮助。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选B。4.根据前文“gavehimsomecookiesasareward”（给他一些饼干作为奖励）可知，答案是cookies。故选C。5.根据文章最后一句“helpingotherscouldbringhappiness”（帮助他人能带来快乐）可知，此处填happiness。故选C。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）写作提示：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom下周要来中国旅游，他想了解中国的交通规则。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。内容包括：1.行人过马路要看红绿灯，走斑马线；2.骑自行车要在非机动车道行驶，不能载人；3.乘坐公交车要排队，给老人让座。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封介绍中国交通规则的邮件。写作要点包括：1.行人规则（红绿灯、斑马线）；2.骑行规则（非机动车道、不载人）；3.乘车规则（排队、让座）。范文结构清晰，分三点阐述，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词。语言准确，如zebracrossing,non-motorvehiclelane,offeryourseat等表达地道，符合字数要求。（2）Topic:MyFavoriteAnimalInstructions:Writeaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Includeitsname,appearance(color,size),andfood.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.动物名称：明确指出是rabbit。2.外貌描写：small,white,longears,redeyes。3.饮食习惯：喜欢吃carrotsandvegetables。4.互动与情感：提到喂兔子并表达喜爱之情。描写生动，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhywehaveseasons?TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.IttakesoneyearfortheEarthtocompleteonecircle.ButtheEarthistilted(倾斜).Becauseofthistilt,differentpartsoftheEarthgetdifferentamountsofsunlightatdifferenttimesoftheyear.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere.Thedaysarelongerandwarmer.Atthesametime,itiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.Sixmonthslater,thesituationisreversed.Thisiswhywehavespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.（1-1）HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtomovearoundtheSunonce?（）AOneday.BOnemonth.COneyear.DOneweek.（1-2）Whatcausesthedifferentseasons?（）AThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheSun.BThetiltoftheEarth.CThespeedoftheEarth.DThesizeoftheSun.（1-3）WhenitissummerintheNorthernHemisphere,whatseasonisitintheSouthernHemisphere?（）ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'IttakesoneyearfortheEarthtocompleteonecircle.'可知，地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'ButtheEarthistilted...Becauseofthistilt...wehaveseasons.'可知，地球的倾斜导致了季节的变化。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文中'WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere...Atthesametime,itiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.'可知，当北半球是夏天时，南半球是冬天。故选D。Passage2Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Itreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelmethods.First,walkingorridingabikeisagreatchoiceforshortdistances.Itnotonlyreducesairpollutionbutalsohelpskeepushealthy.Second,takingpublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways,isanothergoodway.Itcancarrymanypeopleatonce,whichsavesenergycomparedtodrivingprivatecars.Third,ifyouhavetodrive,trytosharethecarwithothers.Carpoolingcanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.Greentravelisnotjustabouthowwemove;it'salsoaboutourattitudetowardsnature.Weshouldrespecttheplaceswevisitandleavenotrashbehind.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailytravelhabits,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.（2-1）Whatdoes'greentravel'mainlyreferto?（）ATravelingto