2026年云南高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年云南高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AverifiedBverifiesChasverifiedDhadverified答案：A解析：根据时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月），句子应使用一般过去时。verify意为“证实，验证”，其过去式为verified。选项B为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。（2）Supposeit____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?（）ArainsBrainedCwillrainDwouldrain答案：B解析：本题考查suppose引导的虚拟条件句。Suppose意为“假设”，后接从句表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。主句用了woulddo，说明是对将来的虚拟，故从句填rained。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if/that引导的从句）放在后面。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（4）Identifythewordwheretheunderlinedpartispronounced/θ/.（）Ath<u>is</u>Btha<u>t</u>Cthi<u>nk</u>Dwea<u>th</u>er答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/，这三项中th均发浊辅音/ð/；而C项think/θɪŋk/中th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（5）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时。正常语序为Ihadhardlyarrived...，倒装后为HardlyhadIarrived...。（6）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项强调动作先后但通常不用于此类简短定语结构。故选B。（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故用(should)befinished，选B。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that连接（指人时也可用who）。此处不是定语从句，也不是时间状语从句的正常语序，而是强调句型，故选用that。还原为正常语序为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（9）Peaceisastateoftranquilityandharmony.Itcanbeinternalorexternal.Innerpeacecomesfromacceptanceandmindfulness.Outerpeacerequirescooperationandjustice.Peaceisessentialforhumanflourishing.Whatispeace?（）AChaos.BTranquilityandharmony.CWar.DConflict.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Peaceisastateoftranquilityandharmony."可知，和平是一种宁静与和谐的状态。故选B。（10）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+do。故选C。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数和完成时的要求。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中间应接形容词或副词的原级。此处much修饰名词短语anart，构成asmuchanartas...的结构，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。正常语序为as+adj./adv.+as，当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。（13）Onlywhenheapologizedforhismistake______tospeaktohimagain.（）AIbeganBdidIbeginCbeganIDIdidbegin答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。本句描述过去发生的动作，助动词用did，置于主语I之前。（14）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。A.bridge(弥合，消除)；B.break(打破)；C.build(建立)；D.burn(燃烧)。'bridgethegap'是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选A。（15）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:The______oftheancientcitywasrevealedafteryearsofexcavation.（）AmysteryBhistoryCgloryDstory答案：A解析：句意：经过多年的挖掘，这座古城的谜团被揭开了。'reveal'（揭示）通常与'mystery'（谜团）搭配，表示解开谜题。虽然history和story也可以被揭示，但mystery更强调未知到已知的过程，符合excavation（挖掘）带来的发现感。故选A。（16）Itiswidelybelievedthatsuccessdependslargelyonone'sattituderatherthan______.（）AintelligenceBintelligentCintelligentlyDintelligibility答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及平行结构。ratherthan连接两个并列成分，前面是名词attitude，后面也应接名词。intelligence意为“智力”，符合句意“成功很大程度上取决于态度而非智力”。intelligent是形容词，intelligently是副词，intelligibility意为“可理解性”，均不符合语境或词性要求。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。这里much修饰art，构成'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“通常认为给孩子任何他/她想要的东西是不明智的”。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however和whenever分别在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择，此处无特定范围限制，whatever更合适。（19）Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,theboyfelt____anddecidedtoworkharder.（）AembarrassingBembarrassedCtoembarrassDhavingembarrassed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作表语/形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”。本句主语是theboy，表示他感到尴尬，应用embarrassed。（20）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项表示主动或进行，C项表示将来，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfect(adj.)Darrive答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节；C项perfect作形容词时/ˈpɜːfɪkt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但此处通常考查形容词用法或作为干扰项）；D项arrive/əˈraɪv/重音在第二音节。A、B、D均为第二音节重音，C为第一音节重音。故选C。（22）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里待了几分钟。根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始一直等到现在，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。（23）Selectthecorrectrelativepronoun:'Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyuncle.'（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman（人），且在从句中作主语（istalking），故应用who或that。选项中只有who符合。which指物；whose表所属关系；whom作宾语。故选B。（24）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空缺处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有特定选择范围的语境，此处泛指，故用whatever。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，当中间有名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放减少20%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。environmental是形容词，后面需接名词。根据语境"reducecarbonemissions"（减少碳排放），可知是为了"environmentalprotection"（环境保护）。故填protection。（2）Readingbooksisbeneficialforeveryone.Itcanimproveourvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestodifferentperspectivesandideas.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,pickingupagoodbookcanhelpreducestress.UnlikewatchingTV,whichispassive,readingrequiresactiveengagement.Thismentalexercisekeepsourbrainssharp.Somepeoplearguethate-booksarereplacingpaperbooks.However,studiesshowthatreadingonpapercanleadtobettercomprehensionandretention.Regardlessoftheformat,thehabitofreadingiswhatmattersmost.Weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.So,whynotstarttoday?Pickabookthatinterestsyouandenjoythejourney.Youwillfindthatreadingisnotjustahobby,butalifelongcompanionthatenrichesyourlifeincountlessways.Itopensdoorstonewworldsandpossibilities.Therefore,letuscherishthepowerofreadingandpassthisvaluablehabittothenextgeneration.Bydoingso,wecontributetoamoreknowledgeableandempatheticsociety.Theimpactofreadingonpersonalgrowthis1______(measure).Itshapeswhoweareandhowweseetheworld.Let'skeepreadingandkeepgrowing.答案：immeasurable解析：1.考查形容词。is后面接形容词作表语。measure的形容词形式有measurable（可测量的）和immeasurable（不可估量的）。根据语境“阅读对个人成长的影响……它塑造了我们是谁”，这种影响是巨大且难以衡量的，故填immeasurable。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney,whichshowedtheirgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，因此需要将动词determine转换为名词形式determination。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续旅程，这显示了他们巨大的决心。（4）Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies,______makesherparentsveryproud.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies”。在从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（5）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealthandamorepositiveattitude1______life.答案：towards解析：考查固定搭配。attitudetowards/to...意为“对……的态度”。此处填towards或to均可，但在正式语境中towards更常见。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpossessbothprofessionalknowledgeandteachingskills.Inotherwords,theyneedtobe1______intheirsubjectmatterandalsoknowhowtoconveythatknowledgeeffectively.答案：proficient解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：换句话说，他们需要在自己的学科领域内精通，并且知道如何有效地传授这些知识。beproficientin是固定搭配，意为“精通……；熟练于……”。根据上下文提到的“专业知识”，此处填proficient最合适。（7）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives.Weshouldlearnfromhis1______(devote)toscience.答案：devotion解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词his，空格后为介词to，故此处应填入名词形式。devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，忠诚”。（8）Theoldmansatbythewindow,lookingoutattherain.Heseemedlostinthought,rememberingthedays1______hespentwithhisfamily.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此可以使用关系代词that或which，或者省略。在此类填空题中，通常填写that或which均可，但that更为常见且通用。若题目要求只填一个词，that是最佳选择。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished，should可省略。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics,whichopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdiseases.Hisworkwaswidely2______(recognize)bytheinternationalcommunity.答案：discovery,recognized解析：1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故需填名词单数形式。discover的名词为discovery。2.句中主语Hiswork与recognize之间为被动关系，且由was提示为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词recognized。（11）Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____alreadystarted.答案：willhave解析：本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime+一般现在时"引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhave。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseis______(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查固定搭配及词性转换。bebeneficialto是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。此处need系动词is后接形容词作表语，故将benefit转换为形容词beneficial。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词environmental，修饰名词，故需要将sustain转换为名词形式sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（14）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthan______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：go解析：本题考查prefertodoAratherthandoB结构。ratherthan前后连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，前面是不定式toshop，后面省略to的不定式go。注意：若前面是preferdoingAtodoingB，则后面用going。此处为不定式结构，故填原形go。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,mygrandfathertookmetofishbytheriver.Hetaughtmehowtoputbaitonthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanythingandfeltabit1______(disappoint).Butmygrandfatherencouragedmetobepatient.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupquicklyandcaughtabigfish!Iwasso2______(excite)thatIshoutedloudly.Thatevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasted3______(delicious)thananyfishIhadevereateninthecity.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatpatiencereallypaysoff.Ialsolearnedthatspendingtimewithfamilyis4______(value).IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.答案：1.disappointed2.excited3.moredelicious4.valuable解析：1.修饰人感到失望，用disappointed。disappointing修饰物。2.修饰人感到兴奋，用excited。exciting修饰物。3.后面有than，表示比较级，delicious是多音节词，比较级加more，故填moredelicious。4.be动词后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithpeoplefaraway.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime1______(play)computergames,whichaffectstheirstudies.Besides,onlinefraudisbecomingaseriousissue.Toprotectourselves,weshouldbecarefulwhen2______(share)personalinformationonline.Itissuggestedthatwe3______(use)strongpasswordsandneverclickonsuspiciouslinks.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe4______(convenient)oftheInternetsafely.Remember,theInternetisatool,andhowweuseit5______(depend)onourselves.答案：1.playing2.sharing3.use4.convenience5.depends解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填playing。2.when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语we和be动词，完整形式为whenwearesharing，故填sharing。3.suggest后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，故填use。4.定冠词the后接名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience。5.主语是howweuseit这一从句，视为单数第三人称，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用depends。（3）Istillremembertheday1______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.Wewereinthesameclassandsatnexttoeachother.Soonwefoundthatwehadalot2______common.WheneverIwasintrouble,hewouldoffer3______(help)mewithouthesitation.OurfriendshiphaslastedfortenyearsandIbelieveitwilllast4______(forever).答案：1.when2.in3.tohelp4.forever解析：1.先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。2.have...incommon是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，故填in。3.offertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填tohelp。4.lastforever意为“永远持续”，forever是副词，直接作状语，无需变形。（4）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoufrownatit,itwilllook1______atyou.Thissimplemetaphorteachesusaboutattitude.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldtrytofindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Complainingonlymakesthings2______.Ontheotherhand,optimismgivesusstrength.Ithelpsusseeopportunitiesinchallenges.Therefore,let'schoosetobepositive.Let'ssmileatlife,andlifewillrewarduswithhappiness.答案：1.angry2.worse解析：第1空：根据前文'frown'（皱眉）和后文'look...atyou'，镜子会反射你的表情，皱眉对应的是生气的表情，故填angry。第2空：根据语境，抱怨只会让事情变得更糟，makesth.worse是常用搭配，故填worse。（5）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularyretention.Oneeffectivemethodistouseflashcards.Byreviewingwordsregularly,youcanstrengthenyourmemory.Anothertipistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyouunderstandthecontextandusageofwords.Additionally,practicingspeakingwithnativespeakerscanimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpersistenceandtherightstrategies,youwillseeprogressovertime.答案：1.challenging2.retention3.immerse4.context5.persistence解析：本题模拟完形填空的挖空逻辑，考察核心词汇。1.对应原文challenging，形容学习新语言具有挑战性。2.对应原文retention，指词汇的记忆保持。3.对应原文immerse，immserseoneselfin意为沉浸于。4.对应原文context，指单词的语境。5.对应原文persistence，指坚持不懈。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.Oneday,whilewalkinginthepark,Isawasmalldogrunningtowardsme.IwassoscaredthatIstoodstill,notknowingwhattodo.Tomysurprise,thedogstoppedrightinfrontofmeandwaggeditstail.Itseemedfriendly.Alittlegirlranoverandsaid,"Don'tworry,hejustwantstoplay."Fromthatdayon,Irealizedthatnotalldogsaredangerous.Infact,manyofthemarequite1______.Thisexperiencechangedmyattitudetowardsanimals.Now,IevenhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisveryloyalandalwaysmakesmefeel2______whenIamdown.Takingcareofhimhastaughtmetheimportanceof3______andpatience.Everymorning,wegoforawalktogether,whichhelpsmestay4______.Ibelievethathavingapetcanbringgreatjoyandcompanionshiptoourlives.Ifyouareconsideringgettingapet,makesureyouarereadyforthe5______.答案：1.friendly2.happy3.responsibility4.healthy5.commitment解析：1.根据前文"Itseemedfriendly"和后文对狗的正面描述，此处应填friendly（友好的）。2.根据语境"whenIamdown"（当我情绪低落时），狗让我感到happy（快乐）或comforted（安慰），结合常见搭配，happy更通俗，若选项中有comforted也可，此处根据上下文逻辑填happy或relaxed均可，标准答案通常为积极情绪词，如happy/cheerful。3.照顾宠物需要责任感，故填responsibility。4.每天散步有助于保持健康，故填healthy/fit。5.养宠物需要长期的投入和承诺，故填commitment/responsibility。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.你在学校或生活中的一次团队合作经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/记叙文结合写作。需阐述团队合作的重要性，并结合个人经历进行佐证，最后升华主题。范文结构清晰：第一段提出观点，第二段叙述具体事例（科学项目），第三段总结感悟。使用了vital,combine,conduct,disagreement,mutualtrust等高级词汇和短语，句式多样。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga"GreenCampus"campaign.WriteaproposaltotheStudentUnionsuggestingspecificmeasurestomakethecampusmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Include:1.Reducingplasticwaste(e.g.,usingreusablebags);2.Savingenergy(e.g.,turningofflights);3.Promotingrecycling.答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议书写作。要点：1.减少塑料垃圾（使用可重复利用袋子）；2.节约能源（随手关灯）；3.推广垃圾分类回收。注意建议书的格式，语气要具有建设性和号召力，使用suggest,encourage,crucial,essential等词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalbiologists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheartanddigestivesystem.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsounddistinctfromotherknownspecies.TheGlassFroglivesexclusivelyontheleavesofaspecifictypeofbromeliadplantfoundonlyinthecanopylayer,about30metersabovetheground.Itsdietconsistsmainlyofsmallinsectsandspiders.Scientistsbelievethatitstransparentskinservesasacamouflagemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredatorslikebirdsandsnakestospotitagainstthegreenleaves.However,thisadaptationalsomakesthefrogextremelyvulnerabletochangesinhumidityandtemperature,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalinthefaceofclimatechange.Dr.ElenaRodriguez,theleadresearcher,stated,"Thisfindinghighlightshowmuchwestilldon'tknowaboutthebiodiversityoftheAmazon.Everyyear,thousandsofspeciesgoextinctbeforetheyareevendiscovered.Protectingthesehabitatsisnotjustaboutsavingonespecies;it'saboutpreservingtheentireecosystem."Theteamplanstoreturnnextyeartostudythefrog'sreproductivecycleandassessthepopulationsizemoreaccurately.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likecontainers.BBecauseitsskinisclearenoughtoseeinternalorgans.CBecauseitwasfoundnearaglassfactory.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.（1-2）WheredoestheGlassFrogprimarilylive?（）AOntheforestfloornearrivers.BInsidehollowtreetrunks.COnspecificbromeliadleavesinthecanopy.DInundergroundburrows.（1-3）Whatisthemainfunctionofthefrog'stranslucentskinaccordingtothetext?（）AToattractmateswithitsglowingheart.BToregulateitsbodytemperatureefficiently.CToactascamouflageagainstpredators.DTohelpitdigestfoodfaster.（1-4）WhatconcerndoscientistshaveregardingtheGlassFrog?（）AItmightbehuntedextensivelybylocals.BItissensitivetoenvironmentalchangeslikeclimatechange.CIthasnonaturalpredatorsinthewild.DItcannotfindenoughfoodinthecanopy.（1-5）WhatdoesDr.ElenaRodriguezimplyaboutthediscovery?（）AWehavealreadydiscoveredmostspeciesintheAmazon.BTheGlassFrogisthemostimportantspeciesintherainforest.CManyspeciesmaydisappearbeforehumansknowtheyexist.DClimatechangewillnotaffecttheAmazonsignificantly.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thistinyamphibian,named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans..."可知，这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤能让人看到内部器官而被称为“玻璃蛙”。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"TheGlassFroglivesexclusivelyontheleavesofaspecifictypeofbromeliadplantfoundonlyinthecanopylayer..."可知，它主要生活在树冠层特定凤梨科植物的叶子上。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"Scientistsbelievethatitstransparentskinservesasacamouflagemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredators...tospotit..."可知，透明皮肤的主要功能是作为伪装机制以躲避捕食者。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...thisadaptationalsomakesthefrogextremelyvulnerabletochangesinhumidityandtemperature,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalinthefaceofclimatechange."可知，科学家担心它对湿度和温度变化敏感，即受气候变化影响。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据第三段Dr.Rodriguez的话"Everyyear,thousandsofspeciesgoextinctbeforetheyareevendiscovered."可知，她暗示许多物种可能在被发现之前就已经灭绝了，强调保护栖息地的重要性。故选C。Passage2Theconceptofa"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverloadandconstantconnectivity.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromscreenscanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddecreasedattentionspans.However,criticspointoutthatintoday'shyper-connectedworld,completelydisconnectingisimpracticalformanywhorelyontechnologyforworkandeducation.Theysuggesta"balancedapproach"ratherthanatotalban,advocatingformindfulusageratherthanabstinence.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetox?（）ATolearnhowtocodenewsoftwareBTosavemoneyonelectricitybillsCTotakeabreakfromelectronicdevicestoreducestressDToincreasethespeedofinternetconnections（2-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofreducingscreentime?（）AItincreasesworkproductivitysignificantlyBItimprovessleepqualityandsocialinteractionsCIthelpspeoplefinishtheirhomeworkfasterDItmakeselectronicdeviceslastlonger（2-3）Whydocriticsthinkacompletedigitaldetoxisdifficultforsomepeople?（）ABecausetheydonotownanyelectronicdevicesBBecausetheypreferreadingbookstousingphonesCBecausetheyrelyontechnologyforworkandeducationDBecausetheyareafraidofmissingoutonnews（2-4）Whatalternativesolutiondocriticspropose?（）AUsingonlyonedeviceatatimeBAdoptingabalancedapproachwithmindfulusageCTurningoffdevicesonlyatnightDReplacingsmartphoneswithtraditionalphones答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段提到数字排毒是指一段时间内不使用电子设备，支持者认为这能减轻压力等，因此主要目的是休息并减轻压力，选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Proponentsarguethat...canreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions."可知，好处包括提高睡眠质量和社交互动，选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"criticspointoutthat...completelydisconnectingisimpracticalformanywhorelyontechnologyforworkandeducation."可知，困难在于许多人依赖科技进行工作和学习，选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后提到批评者建议"balancedapproach"和"mindfulusage"，即平衡的方法和正念使用，选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhe