2026年山西高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)

-2026年山西高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更强调它作为艺术的一面。正确的语序是asmuchanartas。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词an之前。（2）____theweatherisbad,westillgooutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然天气不好，我们仍然出去散步”。前后分句存在转折关系。A项Because“因为”，C项Since“既然”，D项Unless“除非”均表示因果或条件，逻辑不通。B项Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。（4）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（5）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"Thenewpolicy"（物），且在从句中作主语，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who用于指人。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）AwatchedBworkedCplayedDwashed答案：C解析：本题考查动词过去式-ed的发音规则。A项watched/t/，B项worked/t/，D项washed/t/，这三个词词尾发音均为清辅音/t/。C项played的词尾是元音/d/，发音为浊辅音/d/。因此C项发音不同。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数。又因为时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故主句应用过去进行时。所以是was。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）”。不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后，名词art之前，构成asmuchanartas。（10）Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofpeoplewhouseplasticbagshasdroppedsignificantly.（）AaBtheC/Dan答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。anumberof意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。本句中谓语动词是hasdropped（单数），说明主语是“数量”，故应用定冠词the。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意为：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故应用whatever引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，而此处无特定范围限制，故用whatever更合适。（12）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsofair.Healwaystreatshisemployees______.（）AequallyBfairlyCjustlyDimpartially答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：新经理很严格，但他也很公平。他总是公正地对待他的员工。-equally:平等地，同样地；-fairly:公平地，相当；-justly:公正地，正当地；-impartially:不偏不倚地，公正地。虽然fairly和justly也有公平之意，但impartially更强调在处理事务或对待人时没有偏见、不偏袒任何一方，符合语境中“strictbutfair”的对比逻辑，且常用于形容管理者对待下属的态度。故选D。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCmethodDtechnique答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。teaching常被描述为既是艺术又是科学（science），强调其系统性和规律性。skill,method,technique虽与教学有关，但不如science对应art常见且深刻。故选A。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：C解析：考查语音知识。A、B、D选项中a的发音均为/eɪ/，而C选项map中a的发音为/æ/。故选C。（15）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。'narrowthegap'是固定搭配，意为'缩小差距'。'broaden'和'widen'意为'扩大'，'deepen'意为'加深'，均不符合语境。（16）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(Textdescription:Man:WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleave?Woman:Itlefttenminutesago.Thenextoneisinanhour.)Question:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?（）A10minutesB50minutesC60minutesD70minutes答案：C解析：本题考查听力细节。女士明确回答“Thenextoneisinanhour”（下一班在一小时后）。anhour等于60minutes。之前的“十分钟前开走”是干扰信息。故选C。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much是副词修饰art（此处art指技艺/学科，可数），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBhaveCdoDtake答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项动词不与impact搭配构成此意。故选B。（19）Accordingtothetext,whatisonereasonwhypeoplefailtokeepexercising?（）ATheydonotlikesports.BTheyhavebusyschedules.CTheycannotaffordequipment.DTheypreferindooractivities.答案：B解析：根据文中句子'However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.'可知，忙碌的日程安排是人们难以坚持锻炼的原因之一。（20）Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.（）AknowingBknownCtoknowDbeingknown答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Themanager与动词know之间是主动关系，且动作伴随主句动作发生或表示原因，故使用现在分词knowing。句意：经理知道工厂产品质量差，决定给工人进一步培训。故选A。（21）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBhadIenteredCIhadenteredDdidIenter答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+主语+过去式。故选B。（22）Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.（）AtalentBhabitCcustomDmanner答案：A解析：句意为：她有语言天赋，能流利地说五种语言。'talent'意为‘天赋；才能’，'haveatalentfor'是固定搭配，意为‘在……方面有天赋’。'habit'（习惯）、'custom'（习俗）、'manner'（方式；礼貌）均不符。（23）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AnarrowBwidenCdeepenDexpand答案：A解析：句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。narrowthegap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。widen,deepen,expand均表示扩大或加深，与句意相反。（24）Shallwemeetat8:00tomorrowmorning?Sorry,I'mnotfreethen.Howabout____?（）AsomeothertimeBanyothertimeCanothertimeDothertime答案：C解析：考查不定代词用法。Howaboutanothertime?是常用口语表达，意为“改个时间怎么样？”。another泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”，符合语境。someothertime也可以，但在口语提议中anothertime更常见自然。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句中'much'是形容词，修饰'art'，因此正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,soheisveryp______amonghisclassmates.答案：popular解析：根据句意“他总是乐于助人，所以他在同学中很受欢迎”，结合首字母提示p，可知应填形容词popular，意为“受欢迎的”。bepopularamong...是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。（2）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。whosecover=thecoverofwhich。（3）DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Recently,Ihavenoticedthatplasticbagsandbottlesareeverywhere,fromparkstostreets.Thispollutionnotonlyharmstheenvironmentbutalsoposesathreattowildlife.Toaddressthisissue,Isuggestthatthegovernment1______(implement)stricterregulationsonplasticproductionandusage.Additionally,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenercity.Sincerely,LiHua答案：implement解析：1.考查虚拟语气。suggest在此处意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。故填implement。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofartificialintelligencelastyear.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，因此也需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（7）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词词形转换。介词of后面应接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，意为“负责的”，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas1______(plan).Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandteamworkthroughoutthegame.答案：planned解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asplanned是固定用法，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词表被动和完成。（9）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.Butfailureisnottheend;itisalesson.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldstaypositive.1______(keep)agoodattitudehelpsusovercomeobstacles.Moreover,seekinghelpfromothersisalsowise.Noonecansolveallproblemsalone.Byworkingtogether,wecanachievemore.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfromthemandmoveforward.答案：Keeping解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且表示习惯性、抽象的动作，应用动名词形式。故填'Keeping'。首字母需大写。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(significant)improvingenergyefficiencyinindustrialsectors.答案：significantly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动名词improving，因此需要使用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地”。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为'对……产生影响/冲击'。句意为：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。故填on。（12）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher______forthejobasatranslator.答案：qualified解析：考查词形转换及形容词用法。bequalifiedfor意为“有资格做……，胜任……”。此处makesb.+adj.结构，故填qualified。（13）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。leave的过去分词是left。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.Wemustadoptamore1______(sustain)lifestyletoprotectourplanet.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词lifestyle，因此需要填入形容词形式来修饰它。sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation,butnow,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccess1______amountsofdataonline.Thisconvenience,however,comeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Withsomuchcontentavailable,itbecomesdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.Therefore,developingcriticalthinkingskillsis2______importantthaneverbefore.Wemustlearntoverifyfactsandthinkindependently.Moreover,whiletechnologyconnectsusglobally,itsometimesisolatesuslocally.Peoplespendmoretimestaringatscreensthantalkingtofamilymembersface-to-face.Tomaintainhealthyrelationships,weshouldbalanceourdigitallifewithreal-worldinteractions.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulybenefitfromtechnological3______withoutlosingourhumanconnection.答案：1.huge2.more3.advances解析：1.修饰amountsofdata，表示大量的，常用huge/large/vast等形容词，填huge符合语境。2.后有thaneverbefore，提示使用比较级，important的比较级为moreimportant。3.空前有technological修饰，需填名词。advance作“进步、发展”讲时常用复数advances，或者用不可数名词progress，但advances更侧重具体的技术进步，符合语境。（2）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheaircleanandthewaterpure.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,wewillregretitlater.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,wecan1______publictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Wecanalso2______wastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Moreover,plantingmoretreesisagoodwayto3______carbondioxide.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetabetterplacetolivein.答案：1.take2.reduce3.absorb解析：1.根据语境，此处指乘坐公共交通工具，固定搭配takepublictransportation。\n2.根据后文byrecyclingpaperandplastic（通过回收纸张和塑料），可知目的是减少浪费，故用reduce。\n3.树木的作用是吸收二氧化碳，故用absorb。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullofwonders.Onesummer,Idecidedtohelphimwiththeharvest.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofripewheat.Mygrandfatherhandedmeasickleandshowedmehowtocutthewheat.Atfirst,Iwasclumsyandslow.Icutmyfingerslightly,butGrandpajustsmiledandsaid,"Patienceisthekey."Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.Thistime,Imovedmorecarefully.Bytheendoftheday,mybackached,butIfeltasenseof1______.Thatevening,wesatontheporch,eatingfreshbreadmadefromthewheatwehadharvested.Grandpatoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Hesaidthathardworkalwayspaysoff,notjustincrops,butincharacter.Irealizedthatthefarmwasnotjustaplaceforgrowingfood,butalsoforgrowing2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatsummer.Thelessonofpatienceandperseverancehasstayedwithme.Ittaughtmethatsuccessisnotaboutspeed,butaboutsteady3______.Now,asanadult,Ioftenvisitthefarm.ThoughGrandpaisnolongerthere,hiswisdomremains.Thefieldsstillwaveinthewind,remindingmeofthevaluesheinstilledinme.Iamgratefulforthosedays,fortheyshapedwhoIamtoday.Thefarmisasymbolof4______andlove.Inconclusion,theexperienceonthefarmwasinvaluable.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofhardwork,patience,andfamily.TheselessonsaretreasuresthatIwillcarrywithmeforever.Thememoryofthatsummerisabeaconof5______inmylife.答案：1.accomplishment2.wisdom3.effort4.heritage5.hope解析：1.根据上下文，作者虽然背痛，但感到一种“成就感”，accomplishment符合语境。2.祖父说农场不仅种植食物，也种植“智慧”，wisdom与后文提到的祖父的智慧相呼应。3.成功不在于速度，而在于稳定的“努力”，effort符合语境。4.农场是“传统/遗产”和爱的象征，heritage符合语境，指代家族传承的价值。5.那个夏天的记忆是生活中的“希望”灯塔，hope符合积极向上的语境。（4）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.However,intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplefindithardtoconcentrateonreadingbooks.Distractionsfromsmartphonesandsocialmediaareeverywhere.Toimprovereadinghabits,expertssuggestsettingasidespecifictimeforreadingeachday.Even15minutescanmakeadifference.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentisalsohelpful.Findaquietplacewithgoodlighting.Additionally,choosingbooksthatinterestyouiscrucial.Ifyouenjoythetopic,youaremorelikelytostickwithit.Joiningabookclubcanalsomotivateyoutoreadmore.Discussingbookswithothersenhancesunderstandingandenjoyment.Furthermore,keepingareadingjournalallowsyoutotrackyourprogressandreflectonwhatyou'veread.Writingdownkeypointsorquoteshelpsreinforcememory.Finally,bepatientwithyourself.Buildingahabittakestime.Don'tworryifyoumissaday;justgetbackontrackthenextday.Consistencyiskey.Overtime,youwillnoticeimprovementsinyourfocusandcomprehension.Readingnotonlyimprovesvocabularyandwritingskillsbutalsoreducesstress.Itprovidesanescapefromdailypressures.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourreadingjourney.Youmightdiscoveranewpassionorgainvaluableinsights.Theworldofbooksisvastandwaitingforyoutoexplore.Happyreading!答案：1.toconcentrate2.setting3.interested4.what解析：1.toconcentrate:考查非谓语动词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填toconcentrate。2.setting:考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填setting。3.interested:考查形容词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。此处作表语，修饰人，故用interested。4.what:考查宾语从句。reflecton后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“你所读的内容”，故用what。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotothebeachwithmyfamilyeverysummer.Wewouldspendhoursbuildingsandcastlesandcollectingshells.Oneday,whileIwasdigginginthesand,Ifoundsomethingshiny.Itwasasmall,oldcoin.Ishowedittomyfather,whosaiditmightbevaluable.Wetookittoamuseum,whereanexperttoldusitwasfromthe18thcentury.IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtostartacollection.Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedhundredsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Eachcoinhasitsownstory.Somearerare,whileothersarecommonbutbeautiful.Collectingcoinshastaughtmealotabouthistoryandgeography.Ithasalsohelpedmemakefriendswithothercollectors.Now,wheneverItravel,Ialwayslookforuniquecoinstoaddtomycollection.Itisnotjustahobby;itisawaytoconnectwiththepast.Lastmonth,IattendedacoinexhibitioninBeijing.Therewerethousandsofcoinsondisplay.IsawcoinsfromancientChina,Rome,andGreece.Ievenmetafamouscollectorwhosharedhisexperienceswithme.Headvisedmetofocusonqualityratherthanquantity.Iagreedwithhim.Sincethen,IhavebeenmorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.Ionlypurchasecoinsthatareingoodconditionandhavehistoricalsignificance.Thischangehasmademycollectionmoremeaningful.Ihopetopassthispassionontomychildrenoneday.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.found2.showed3.valuable4.start5.collected6.story7.rare8.history9.attended10.quality解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小发现一枚古币并开始收藏硬币的经历。1.根据上下文'Ifoundsomethingshiny'，此处应填found。2.'Ishowedittomyfather'，展示给父亲看，填showed。3.父亲说它可能很有价值，填valuable。4.决定开始一个收藏，startacollection，填start。5.多年来收集了数百枚硬币，填collected。6.每枚硬币都有自己的故事，填story。7.有些很稀有，填rare。8.教会了我很多历史和地理知识，填history。9.上个月参加了一个展览，填attended。10.建议我注重质量而不是数量，填quality。（6）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwasblowinghardoutside.Insidethesmallcottage,anoldmansatbythefireplace,staringattheflames.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.Hisgrandson,Tom,hadpromisedtovisithimthatday.However,hourspassed,andtherewasnosignofTom.Theoldmanbegantoworry.HeknewTomwasusually1______.Suddenly,thedoorburstopen.Tomrushedin,hisfaceredfromthecold."Grandpa,I'msosorry!"hepanted."Igotstuckinthesnow."Theoldmansmiledwarmly."It'sokay,myboy.I'mjustgladyou're2______."HehandedTomacupofhotchocolate.Astheydrank,Tomtoldstoriesabouthisjourney.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,feelingasenseof3______washoverhim.Itwasn'tjustaboutthevisit;itwasabouttheconnectionbetweenthem.Later,beforeleaving,Tomhuggedhisgrandfathertightly."I'llcomebacksoon,"hepromised.Theoldmannodded,watchinghimdisappearintothe4______night.Thoughaloneagain,hefeltlesslonelythanbefore.Love,herealized,couldbridgeany5______.答案：1.punctual2.safe3.peace4.dark5.distance解析：1.根据上下文，Tom迟到了，爷爷开始担心，因为Tom通常是守时的（punctual）。2.爷爷看到孙子平安无事，感到高兴，故填safe。3.爷爷听着孙子的故事，内心感到平静（peace）。4.外面是寒冷的冬夜，故填dark形容夜晚。5.爱可以跨越任何距离（distance），呼应前文的孤独感消除。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校正在开展“节约粮食，反对浪费”的活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动的背景（粮食浪费现象严重）；2.节约粮食的具体做法（光盘行动、适量点餐等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇属于议论文/倡议书。第一段指出背景和问题（foodwaste）；第二段提出具体措施（CleanPlateCampaign,orderwhatweneed），使用了祈使句增强号召力；第三段发出呼吁（cherisheverygrain）。结构清晰，观点鲜明，语言简洁有力。（2）假设你是学生会主席李华，学校英文报正在征集关于“高中生是否应该带手机进校园”的观点。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述现状；2.阐述你的观点及理由（至少两点）；3.提出建议。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。首先描述现状（许多学生带手机），然后明确表达观点（不应该带），并给出两个理由（分散注意力、影响交流），最后提出建议（制定规则）。范文逻辑严密，观点鲜明，语言规范，符合议论文的结构要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Oneeffectivewaytocombatclimatechangeisbyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragethetransitionfromfossilfuelstocleanenergy.Forinstance,manycountriesoffersubsidiesforelectricvehiclesandinvestinpublictransportationinfrastructure.Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikerecycling,conservingwater,andreducingmeatconsumptioncanmakeasignificantdifference.Educationiskeytoraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainableliving.Schoolsandcommunitiesareorganizingprogramstoteachpeoplehowtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Inconclusion,addressingclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.（1-1）Whatisthemaincauseofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedrainfall.BMeltingicecapsduetorisingtemperatures.COverfishingintheoceans.DConstructionofcoastalcities.（1-2）Howcangovernmentshelpreducecarbonemissions?（）ABybanningallcars.BByofferingsubsidiesforelectricvehiclesandinvestinginpublictransport.CByincreasingtaxesonfood.DBystoppingallindustrialproduction.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsindividualactionsinfightingclimatechange?（）AIndifferent.BSkeptical.CPositiveandencouraging.DCritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise...'可知，海平面上升的主要原因是气温升高导致冰盖融化。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'manycountriesoffersubsidiesforelectricvehiclesandinvestinpublictransportationinfrastructure.'可知，政府通过补贴电动车和投资公共交通来减少碳排放。故选B。3.观点态度题。根据第三段'Individualsalsoplayacrucialrole...Simpleactions...canmakeasignificantdifference.'以及最后一段的呼吁，可以看出作者对个人行动持积极和鼓励的态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinmanagingandmaintainingAIsystems.Furthermore,ethicalissuesariseregardingprivacyanddecision-making.WhoisresponsibleifanAImakesamistake?HowdoweensurethatAIdecisionsarefairandunbiased?ThesequestionsrequirecarefulconsiderationasAIbecomesmoreintegratedintosociety.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthisshift.SchoolsanduniversitiesneedtoupdatetheircurriculatoincludeAIliteracy,criticalthinking,andadaptability.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialforindividualstostayrelevantinthejobmarket.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhyaresomeworkersconcernedabouttheriseofAI?（）ATheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.BTheydislikenewtechnology.CTheyfearlosingtheirjobsduetoautomation.DTheythinkAIistooexpensive.（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatwillhappentojobsasAIdevelops?（）AAlljobswilldisappear.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CSomejobswilldisappear,butnewonesrequiringdifferentskillswillemerge.DOnlymanuallaborjobswillbeaffected.（2-4）WhatroledoeseducationplayinthecontextofAIdevelopment?（）AItteachesstudentshowtobuildrobots.BItpreparestheworkforcebyupdatingcurriculaandpro