2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试重点试卷附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Passage1Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentlyyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned．Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonthiseducationalritual．Unfortunately,L.A．Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent′sacademicgrade.Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework．Butthepolicyisunclearandcontradictory．Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstudentscannotcompleteontheirownorthattheycannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment．Butifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchildren.Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling;teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant．Butwithhomeworkcountingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirhomeworkandseeverylittledifferenceontheirreportcards．Somestudentsmightdowellonstatetestswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthestudentswhoperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquitepossiblethatthehomeworkhelped．Yetratherthanempoweringteacherstofindwhatworksbestfortheirstudents,thepolicyimposesafiat,across-the-boardrule.Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomework．Ifthedistrictfindshomeworktobeunimportanttoitsstudents′academicachievement,itshouldmovetoreduceoreliminatetheassignments,notmakethemcountforalmostnothing．Conversely,ifhomeworkmatters,itshouldaccountforasignificantportionofthegrade．Meanwhile,thispolicydoesnothingtoensurethatthehomeworkstudentsreceiveismeaningfulorappropriatetotheirageandthesubject,orthatteachersarenotassigningmorethantheyarewillingtoreviewandcorrect.Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings．ItisnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe__________.A.WrongInterpretationsofanEducationalPolicyB.AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsC.ThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkD.AFaultyApproachtoHomework

2、请阅读短文，完成此题。Inrecentyears,publishers,directorsandTVproducershavetakenakeeninterestinpopularonlinenovels,thankstotheiroriginalityandsolidfanbase.Genreisanimportantfactor.AccordingtoasurveybyChineseonlineliteratureplatformCloudary,oft00onlinenovelswhosecopyrightsweresoldbyCloudaryforadaptionin2012,moderncitynovels,historicalromancesandwarstorieswerethemostpopular.OnlineauthorLiuChenfeng'sbest-knownnovelAClearMidsummerNightisalovestory.Itattractedmorethan30millionWebhitsandwonthetopprizeintheannualcompetitionforChineseromancenovelsin2012.ATVadaptionofthebook,starredbyYangMiandLiuKaiwei,wasahugehitwhenbroadcastin2013.ThesuccessoftheTVadaptionhasbroughtLiugreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinherwriting."It'sasifafeastpreparedbymehasbeenappreciatedbynumerousdiners,whichisagreatencouragement."Liusays.Literaturewebsites,whicharesupremeheadquarterscollectingsomeoutstandingworks,haveplayedanimportantroleinthistrend.Majorwebsites,suchasQandH,whichareownedbyCloudary,haveestablishedspecialbranchestohelpfilmandTVproducerswhoarelookingforgoodstoriesandtodealwithcopyrightlicensing.Liu,whohasentrustedtheliteraturewebsiteHtodealwithhercopyrightlicensingtoTVproducers,thinksitmakesthingseasierforwritersandallowsthemtofocusmoreontheirwork.However,manyotherwritershavesoughttoworkcloselywithfilmandTVproducersandplayanactiveroleintheadaptionprocessoftheirownworks.Theauthorsreallyknowtheessenceoftheirworks.Tosomeextent,theirworkingtogethermayproducebetterfilmsorTVseries.Theauthors'uniqueunderstandingabouttheoriginalworksisvaluedbyproducersanddirectors.PopularonlinewriterBaoJingjingworkedwithdirectorTengHuataoasthescreenwriteA.BecausetheliteraturewebsitesareratherprofessionalandspecializedB.Becauseitcaneasethewriters'burdenandfocusmoreontheirworkC.BecausesheisnotinterestedinnegotiatingwithTVproducersD.BecauseTVproducersspeakhighlyoftheliteraturewebsites

3、Passage1Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingusedinTorontocouldbebuiltelsewherebyusingothernaturalsourcesofcoldwater.WhatisoneadvantageofEnwave′snewsystem?查看材料A.ItkeepsbuildingsmuchcoolerthanothermethodsB.ItcanbeusedbylargecitiesanywhereintheworldC.Itismuchmoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalsystemsD.Itkeepswaterfrombeingusedformorethanonepurpose

4、Passage2Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety'sunderstandingtheknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities."Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren--therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren--disabledornot--toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ExceptionalchildrenrefertothosewithmentalorphysicalproblemsB.Theauthoruse"Allmenarecreatedequal"tocountertheschoolprogramfortheexceptionalchildrenC.RecentcourtdecisionsconfirmtherightsoftheexceptionalchildrentoenjoytheequalrightstolearnwiththenormalonesD.Regularschoolprogramsfailtomeettherequirementstodevelopthepotentialofexceptionalchildren

5、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.Thecoreoftheproblemis,ofcourse,thejobmarket.TheM.L.A.reportestimatesthatonlysixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsaftergraduation.Ifanything,that'swildlyoptimistic:theM.L.A.gottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonitsjoblist(aroundsixhundred)withthenumberofnewgraduates(aboutathousand).Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting--nottomentiontheolderprofessorswhodidn'treceivetenure,andwhonowfindthemselvescompetingwiththeirformerstudents.Inalllikelihood,thenumberofjobspercandidateismuchsmallerthanthereportsuggests.That'swhythemoodissodire--whyevenprofessorsarestartingtoask,inthecommittee'swords,"Whymaintaindoctoralstudyinthemodernlanguagesandliteratures--ortherestofthehumanities--atall?"Thosetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionandtransformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrewlesse1iteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeoplewenttocollege.Then,inthenineteen-fifties,theG.I.Billand,later,theBabyBoompushedcollegestogrowrapidly.Whentheboomended,collegesfoundthemselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswerecreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents--forinstance,womenandminorities.Thosereformsworked:asNateSilverreportedintheTimeslastsummer,abouttwiceasmanypeopleattendcollegepercapitanowasdidfortyyearsago.Butallthatexpansionchangedcolleges.Inthepast,theyhadcateredtoelitestudentswhowerehappytomajorinthetraditionalliberalarts.Now,toattractmiddle-classstudents,collegeshadtooffermorecareer-focusedmajors,infieldslikebusiness,communications,andhealthcare.Asaresult,humanitiesdepartmentshavefoundthemselvesdriftingawayfromthecenteroftheuniversity.Today,theyareoftenregardedasakindofinstitutionalluxury,paidforbydynamic,cheap,andgrowingprogramsin,say,adult-education.Theselargedemographicfactsarecontributingtotoday'sjob-marketcrisis:they'rewhy,whileeducationasawholeisgrowing,thehumanitiesaren't.Givenallthis,whatcananEnglishdepartmentdo?TheM.L.A.reportcontainsanumberofsuggestions.Prideofplaceisgiventotheideathatgradschoolshouldbeshorter:"Departmentsshoulddesignprogramsthatcanbecompletedinfiveyears."Thatwillprobablyrequirechangingthedissertationfromadraftofanacademicbookintosomethingshorterandsimpler.Atthesametime,graduatestudentsareencouragedto"broaden"themselves:to"engagemoredeeplywithtechnology";topursueunusualandimaginativedissertationprojects;toworkinmorethanonediscipline;toacquireteachingskillsaimedatonlinewriting,whichmightbeofvalueoutsideofacademia.Graduateprograms,thecommitteesuggests,shouldacceptthefactthatmanyoftheirstudentswillhavenon-tenured,orevennon-academic,careers.Theyshouldkeeptrackofwhathappenstotheirgraduates,sothatstudentswhodecidetoleaveacademiahaveanon-academicalumninetworktodrawupon.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"that'swildlyoptimistic"inParagraph2?A.Thejobopeningsfornewly-graduatedPh.D.sareincrediblypromisingB.Itseemsimpossiblefornewly-graduatedPh.D.stofindatenure-trackjoBC.TheM.L.A.reporthasoverestimatedthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonthejoblistD.s

6、Duringclass,theteacherdrawsaflowchartontheblackboardtoshowthestructureanditsinnerconnectionofapassage.Whatclassdoyouthinkisitmostpossiblebe?A.WordclassB.ReadingandspeakingclassC.GrammarclassD.Phoneticsclass

7、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across

8、WhichofthefollowingitNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?A.HelpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocessB.LetstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywriteC.EncouragefeedbackbothfromtheteacherandpeersD.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent

9、AsAlicebelievedhimtobeamanofintegrity,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementwas＿＿．A.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical

10、Whatisthefocuswhenateachersaystotheclass“Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function

11、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIITheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisoutagainstpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALend-leaseAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.ledtoLend-LeaseAct

12、WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?A.EnrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetworkB.Designinquiry-learningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededC.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededD.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem

13、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cern?A.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics

14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把...按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskillsandwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodeveloptheirleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.By"heldback"thewritermeans"_______"查看材料A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing

15、/t/isnotfullypronouncedinA.footballB.suitcaseC.athomeD.hotday

16、Whenateachersays“You'dbettertalkinamorepolitewaywhenspeakingtotheelderly”,he/sheisdrawingthestudents'attentiontothe_______oflanguageuse.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy

17、请阅读短文，完成此题。Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.Whyaren'tallA.ThepriceofoilandplastichasrisenB.ItisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinksC.ThepublicliketraditionalglassbottlesD.Shopkeepersdislikereusablebottles

18、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround．"It'siniquitous,"theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear．Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking．Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays．．．"Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts．Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap．Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods．Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform．Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread．Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout．Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc,fromanadvertisement．Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted．Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays．Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements．Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwayby-lawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities．Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets．Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue．Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers．Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe"smallads．"whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine．Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns．Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe"hatch,matchanddispatch"columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor"agony"column．Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature．It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AdvertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverythingB.WecanbuywhatwewantC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful

19、请阅读短文，完成此题。MoveoverMethuselah.FuturegenerationscouldbelivingwellintotheirsecondcenturyandstilldoingSudoku,iflifeexpectancypredictionsaretrue.Increasingbytwoyearseverydecade,theyshownosignsofflatteningout.Averagelifespanworldwideisalreadydoublewhatitwas200yearsago.Sincethe1980s,expertsthoughttheincreaseinlifeexpectancywouldslowdownandthenstop,butforecastershaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.Thereasonbehindthesteadyriseinlifeexpectancyis"thedeclineinthedeathrateoftheelderly",saysProfessorTomKirkwoodfromNewcastleUniversity.Hemaintainsthatourbodiesareevolvingtomaintainandrepairthemselvesbetterandourgenesareinvestinginthisprocesstoputoffthedamagewhichwilleventuallyleadtodeath.Asaresult,thereisnoceilingimposedbythereahtiesoftheageingprocess."Thereisnouse-by-datewhenweage.Ageingisnotafixedbiologicalprocess,"Tomsays.Alargestudyofpeopleaged85andovercarriedoutbyProfessorKirkwooddiscoveredthattherewerearemarkablenumberofpeopleenjoyinggoodhealthandindependenceintheirlate80sandbeyond.Withpeoplereachingoldageinbettershape,itissafetoassumethatthisisallduetobettereatinghabits,livingconditions,educationandmedicine.Therearestillmanypeoplewhosufferfrommajorhealthproblems,butmodemmedicinemeansdoctorsarebetteratmanaginglong-termhealthconditionslikediabetes,highbloodpressureandheartdisease."Wearereachingoldagewithlessaccumulativedamagethanpreviousgenerations.Wearelessdamaged,"saysProfessorKirkwood.