2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit8知识点-Reading Plus讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit8知识点-ReadingPlus讲义【课文要点】1.Everytwoyears,millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldturnontheirTVstowatchtheSummerorWinterOlympicGames.每两年，全世界数百万人打开电视观看夏季或冬季奥运会。-everytwoyears每两年-millionsof数百万的-turnon打开（电视等）-e.g.Everytwoyears,____________ofpeopleturnontheirTVstowatchtheOlympicGames.2.However,didyouknowthatafewweekslater,thesamecityhostsanothermajorsportsevent—theParalympicGames?然而，你知道几周后，同一个城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会吗？-hostv.主办-majoradj.主要的，重大的-ParalympicGames残奥会-e.g.Thesamecity____________anothermajorsportsevent.3.TheParalympicsisaninternationalsportseventforathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.残奥会是为身体残疾的运动员举办的国际体育赛事。-internationaladj.国际的-physicaladj.身体的-disabilityn.残疾，障碍-e.g.TheParalympicsisaninternationalsportseventforathleteswith____________disabilities.4.TheoriginalideacamefromadoctornamedLudwigGuttmanninEnglandshortlyafterWorldWarII.这个想法最初源于二战结束后不久英国一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。-originaladj.最初的，原始的-shortlyafter……之后不久-WorldWarII第二次世界大战-e.g.Theoriginalideacamefromadoctor____________LudwigGuttmann.5.Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiersdependentonwheelchairs.古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。-dependenton依赖-wheelchairn.轮椅-e.g.Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiersdependenton____________.6.Hethereforedecidedtoarrangeasportscompetitionbetweenasmallgroupofpatientsonthesamedayastheopeningofthe1948OlympicGames.因此，他决定在1948年奥运会开幕的同一天，在一小群病人之间组织一场体育比赛。-thereforeadv.因此-arrangev.安排，组织-patientn.病人-openingn.开幕式-e.g.Hedecidedto____________asportscompetitionbetweenasmallgroupofpatients.7.Thissmalleventslowlygrew,andin1960itbecameknownasthefirstParalympicGames.这个小赛事慢慢发展壮大，并在1960年被称为第一届残奥会。-slowlyadv.慢慢地-becomeknownas被称为-e.g.In1960it____________knownasthefirstParalympicGames.8.ItwasdecidedthatfromthenontheParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympicGames.当时决定，从那时起残奥会将在与奥运会同一年和同一个国家举行。-fromthenon从那时起-e.g.____________thenon,theParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyearandcountry.9.Nowadays,theParalympicGamestakeplaceinthesamecitiesastheOlympicsandusethesamevenuesashorttimelater.如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行，并在不久后使用相同的场馆。-nowadaysadv.如今-takeplace举行，发生-venuen.场馆，场地-e.g.TheParalympicGames____________placeinthesamecitiesastheOlympics.10.Atthebeginning,theParalympicswereopenonlytopeopleinwheelchairs.起初，残奥会只对坐轮椅的人开放。-atthebeginning起初-beopento对……开放-e.g.____________thebeginning,theParalympicswereopenonlytopeopleinwheelchairs.11.However,in1976,athleteswithvisualandotherphysicaldisabilitieswereincluded.然而，在1976年，有视力障碍和其他身体残疾的运动员也被纳入。-visualadj.视觉的，视力的-includev.包括-e.g.Athleteswith____________andotherphysicaldisabilitieswereincluded.12.Generally,athletesattheParalympicsonlycompeteagainstotherswiththesamekindofdisability.一般来说，残奥会的运动员只与有相同类型残疾的运动员比赛。-generallyadv.一般来说-competeagainst与……比赛-thesamekindof同一种类的-e.g.Athletesonly____________againstotherswiththesamekindofdisability.13.LiketheOlympics,theParalympicshavealsoproducedmanygreatheroesandchampions.与奥运会一样，残奥会也产生了许多伟大的英雄和冠军。-producev.产生-heron.英雄-e.g.TheParalympicshavealso____________manygreatheroesandchampions.14.NataliaPartyka,whowasbornwithoutarighthand,hascompetedintabletennisintheOlympics,andalsointheParalympics,whereshehaswongoldmedals.纳塔利娅·帕尔蒂卡天生没有右手，她参加了奥运会的乒乓球比赛，也参加了残奥会并赢得了金牌。-bebornwithout天生没有-righthand右手-competein参加……比赛-tabletennis乒乓球-goldmedal金牌-e.g.NataliaPartykawasbornwithouta____________hand.15.SomeParalympiansareblindandneedaguidetohelptheminracingevents.一些残奥运动员是盲人，需要引导员在径赛项目中帮助他们。-blindadj.失明的-guiden.引导员-racingevents径赛项目-e.g.SomeParalympiansare____________andneedaguidetohelpthem.16.ChineseParalympianLiuCuiqinghaswonthreegoldmedalswithherguideXuDonglin.中国残奥运动员刘翠青与她的引导员徐冬林一起赢得了三枚金牌。-Paralympiann.残奥运动员-e.g.LiuCuiqinghaswonthreegoldmedalswithher____________XuDonglin.17.Shewongoldinthe400metresand4×100-metrerelayin2016,andthe400metresagainin2021.她在2016年赢得了400米和4×100米接力的金牌，并在2021年再次赢得400米金牌。-relayn.接力-e.g.Shewongoldinthe400metresand4×100-metre____________.18.TheParalympics‘goalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheirphysicalhealthandbringthemjoyandpurpose.残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康，给他们带来快乐和目标。-goaln.目标-physicalhealth身体健康-joyn.快乐-purposen.目标，意义-e.g.Thegoalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheir____________health.19.ThemottofortheOlympicmovementis“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.奥林匹克运动的格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。-motton.格言，座右铭-Olympicmovement奥林匹克运动-e.g.The____________fortheOlympicmovementis“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.20.TheParalympicGamesfollowthismotto,showingtheamazingstrengthandspiritofathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.残奥会遵循这一格言，展示了身体残疾运动员惊人的力量和体育精神。-followv.遵循-strengthn.力量-spiritn.精神-e.g.TheParalympicGames____________thismotto.【高频短语汇总】中英互译1.everytwoyears__________2.__________每两年3.turnon__________4.__________打开（电视等）5.afewweekslater__________6.__________几周后7.physicaldisabilities__________8.__________身体残疾9.dependenton__________10.__________依赖11.fromthenon__________12.__________从那时起13.takeplace__________14.__________举行，发生15.beopento__________16.__________对……开放17.atthebeginning__________18.__________起初19.competeagainst__________20.__________与……比赛21.thesamekindof__________22.__________同一种类的23.bebornwithout__________24.__________天生没有25.goldmedal__________26.__________金牌27.physicalhealth__________28.__________身体健康29.Olympicmovement__________30.__________奥林匹克运动【综合练习】一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.每两年，数百万人打开电视观看奥运会。________twoyears,millionsofpeople________ontheirTVstowatchtheOlympicGames.2.同一个城市在几周后主办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会。Thesamecityhostsanothermajorsportsevent—theParalympicGames—afew________later.3.残奥会是为身体残疾的运动员举办的国际体育赛事。TheParalympicsisaninternationalsportseventforathleteswith________disabilities.4.这个想法最初源于一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。Theoriginalideacamefromadoctor________LudwigGuttmann.5.古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiers________onwheelchairs.6.1960年它被称为第一届残奥会。In1960it________knownasthefirstParalympicGames.7.从那时起，残奥会将在与奥运会同一年举行。________thenon,theParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyear.8.如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行。________,theParalympicGamestakeplaceinthesamecitiesastheOlympics.9.纳塔利娅·帕尔蒂卡天生没有右手。NataliaPartykawasbornwithouta________hand.10.残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康。Thegoalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheir________health.二、单项选择()1.________twoyears,millionsofpeopleturnontheirTVstowatchtheOlympicGames.A.Every B.Each C.Both D.All()2.Thesamecityhostsanothermajorsportsevent—theParalympicGames—afewweeks________.A.after B.before C.later D.early()3.Theoriginalideacamefromadoctor________LudwigGuttmann.A.name B.names C.named D.naming()4.Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiersdependent________wheelchairs.A.to B.for C.with D.on()5.In1960itbecameknown________thefirstParalympicGames.A.to B.for C.as D.with()6.________thenon,theParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyear.A.From B.Since C.For D.At()7.Nowadays,theParalympicGamestake________inthesamecitiesastheOlympics.A.part B.place C.care D.turn()8.NataliaPartykawasborn________arighthand.A.with B.without C.for D.by()9.Shehascompeted________tabletennis.A.to B.for C.in D.with()10.TheParalympics’goalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheir________health.A.mental B.physical C.social D.emotional三、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Everytwoyears,millionsofpeopleturnontheirTVstowatchthe__