2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit6知识点-Reading Plus讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit6知识点-ReadingPlus讲义【课文要点】1.InOctober1957,peoplelisteningtoradiosaroundtheworldheardsomethingnoonehadeverheardbefore.Forthreeweeks,therewasjust“Beep,beep,beep.”1957年10月，全世界收听收音机的人们听到了前所未闻的声音。连续三周，只有“哔，哔，哔”的声音。-radion.收音机-everadv.曾经-e.g.Peoplelisteningtoradiosaroundtheworldheardsomethingnoonehad____________heardbefore.2.Aboutonebeepasecond.Millionsofpeoplesatroundtheirradiosjustlisteningforthisbeep.大约每秒一声哔哔声。数百万人围坐在收音机旁，就为了听这个哔哔声。-millionn.百万-aroundprep.在……周围-e.g.____________ofpeoplesatroundtheirradios.3.Thebeepitselfwasnotallthatamazing.Theamazingthingwastheplacewhereitcamefrom—space.哔哔声本身并不那么令人惊叹。令人惊叹的是它发出的地方——太空。-itselfpron.它自己-amazingadj.令人惊叹的-e.g.Thebeepitselfwasnotallthat____________.4.Thebeepcamefromtheworld‘sfirstman-madesatellite,Sputnik1.这哔哔声来自世界上第一颗人造卫星——斯普特尼克1号。-man-madeadj.人造的-satelliten.卫星-e.g.Thebeepcamefromtheworld’sfirst____________satellite.5.Sputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnionon4October1957.斯普特尼克1号于1957年10月4日由苏联发射。-launchv.发射-theSovietUnion苏联-e.g.Sputnik1was____________bytheSovietUnionon4October1957.6.Itwasround,madeofmetal,andmorethantwotimeslargerthanabasketball.它是圆形的，由金属制成，比篮球大两倍多。-roundadj.圆形的-metaln.金属-morethan超过-e.g.Itwas____________,madeofmetal,andmorethantwotimeslargerthanabasketball.7.Itweighedabout84kilograms,travelledat29,000kilometresanhour,andtook96.2minutestocircleEarth.它重约84公斤，以每小时29,000公里的速度飞行，绕地球一圈需要96.2分钟。-weighv.重达-kilogramn.公斤-circlev.环绕-e.g.It____________about84kilograms.8.Sputnik1stoppedbeepingwhenitsradiobatterydiedon26October,anditburntupwhenitfellbacktoEarthon4January1958.斯普特尼克1号在10月26日无线电电池耗尽后停止发出哔哔声，并在1958年1月4日坠回地球时烧毁。-batteryn.电池-diev.耗尽，死亡-burnup烧毁-fallbackto落回-e.g.Sputnik1stoppedbeepingwhenitsradiobattery____________.9.ThelaunchofSputnik1alsobegantheageofsatellites.斯普特尼克1号的发射也开启了卫星时代。-agen.时代-e.g.ThelaunchofSputnik1alsobeganthe____________ofsatellites.10.Thefirstsatelliteswereusedforresearch.第一批卫星被用于研究。-researchn.研究-e.g.Thefirstsatelliteswereusedfor____________.11.Throughthem,wecanbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.通过它们，我们可以更好地了解我们生活的世界。-throughprep.通过-understandv.了解，理解-e.g.____________them,wecanbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.12.Theyalsosendbackphotographsthathelpustomakebettermapsofourworld.它们还传回照片，帮助我们绘制更好的世界地图。-photographn.照片-mapn.地图-e.g.Theyalsosendback____________thathelpustomakebettermaps.13.Communicationsatelliteswerealsosoondeveloped.通信卫星也很快被开发出来。-communicationn.通信-developv.开发-e.g.____________satelliteswerealsosoondeveloped.14.TheseallowTVandradiosignalstobesentacrossoceansortoplacesthousandsofkilometresaway.这些卫星允许电视和无线电信号穿越大洋或发送到数千公里外的地方。-allowv.允许-signaln.信号-acrossprep.穿越-thousandsof数千的-e.g.TheseallowTVandradio____________tobesentacrossoceans.15.ThisishowpeoplecanwatchTVacrosscontinentsandoceans.这就是人们能够跨越大洲和大洋收看电视的方式。-continentn.大洲-e.g.ThisishowpeoplecanwatchTVacross____________andoceans.16.Weathersatellitessoonfollowed.气象卫星很快也随之而来。-weathersatellite气象卫星-e.g.____________satellitessoonfollowed.17.Thesecantelluswhenastormiscomingorwhetheritwillsnownextweek.这些卫星可以告诉我们什么时候暴风雨要来，或者下周是否会下雪。-stormn.暴风雨-e.g.Thesecantelluswhena____________iscoming.18.Onenewkindofsatellitethatisnowbecomingmoreusefultothepublicisthepositioningsatellite.现在对公众越来越有用的一种新型卫星是定位卫星。-publicn.公众-positioningn.定位-e.g.Onenewkindofsatelliteisthe____________satellite.19.Thissatelliteworkswithahighlycomplicatedsystem,liketheBDS(BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem),whichcantelluswhereourcarorevenourmobilephoneis.这种卫星与高度复杂的系统协同工作，如北斗卫星导航系统，可以告诉我们汽车甚至手机的位置。-complicatedadj.复杂的-navigationn.导航-systemn.系统-e.g.Thissatelliteworkswithahighly____________system.20.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepossibleusesofsatellites.卫星的潜在用途似乎是无穷无尽的。-endn.尽头-possibleadj.可能的-e.g.Thereisno____________tothepossibleusesofsatellites.21.Theonlyreallimittotheiruseisourownimagination.它们使用的唯一真正限制是我们自己的想象力。-limitn.限制-imaginationn.想象力-e.g.Theonlyreal____________totheiruseisourownimagination.【高频短语汇总】中英互译1.man-madesatellite__________2.__________人造卫星3.morethan__________4.__________超过5.burnup__________6.__________烧毁7.fallbackto__________8.__________落回9.sendback__________10.__________传回11.acrossoceans__________12.__________穿越大洋13.thousandsof__________14.__________数千的15.weathersatellite__________16.__________气象卫星17.communicationsatellite__________18.__________通信卫星19.positioningsatellite__________20.__________定位卫星21.navigationsystem__________22.__________导航系统23.thepublic__________24.__________公众25.noendto__________26.__________……无穷无尽【综合练习】一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.1957年10月，人们听到了前所未闻的声音。InOctober1957,peopleheardsomethingnoonehad________heardbefore.2.这哔哔声来自世界上第一颗人造卫星。Thebeepcamefromtheworld‘sfirst________satellite.3.斯普特尼克1号由苏联发射。Sputnik1was________bytheSovietUnion.4.它由金属制成。Itwasmadeof________.5.它重约84公斤。It________about84kilograms.6.它绕地球一圈需要96.2分钟。It________96.2minutestocircleEarth.7.第一批卫星被用于研究。Thefirstsatelliteswereusedfor________.8.通信卫星允许电视和无线电信号穿越大洋。CommunicationsatellitesallowTVandradio________tobesentacrossoceans.9.气象卫星可以告诉我们暴风雨什么时候来。Weathersatellitescantelluswhena________iscoming.10.卫星使用的唯一真正限制是我们自己的想象力。Theonlyreal________totheiruseisourown________.二、单项选择()1.Thebeepcamefromtheworld’sfirst________satellite.A.man-made B.manmaking C.manmake D.made-man()2.Sputnik1waslaunched________theSovietUnion.A.to B.for C.by D.with()3.Itwasmorethantwotimeslarger________abasketball.A.to B.for C.than D.with()4.It________about84kilograms.A.weigh B.weighs C.weighed D.weighing()5.Ittook96.2minutesto________Earth.A.circle B.circles C.circled D.circling()6.Thefirstsatelliteswereused________research.A.to B.for C.by D.with()7.Theysendbackphotographsthathelpustomakebetter________.A.map B.maps C.mapping D.mapped()8.CommunicationsatellitesallowTVandradiosignalstobesent________oceans.A.across B.through C.over D.above()9.Thissatelliteworkswithahighly________system.A.complicate B.complicated C.complicating D.complicates()10.Theonlyreallimittotheiruseisourown________.A.imagine B.imagination C.imaginary D.imaginable三、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thebeepcamefromtheworld‘sfirstman-made________(satellite).