2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit4知识点-Reading Plus讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit4知识点-ReadingPlus讲义【课文要点】1.Howgoodisyourmemory?Howmanywordscanyoumemorizein15minutes?你的记忆力有多好？你能在15分钟内记住多少个单词？-memoryn.记忆，记忆力-memorizev.记住，背诵-e.g.Howmanywordscanyou____________in15minutes?2.Well,somepeoplecanmemorize335words.Somepeopleareevenmoreamazing.嗯，有些人能记住335个单词。有些人甚至更令人惊叹。-amazingadj.令人惊叹的-e.g.Somepeopleareevenmore____________.3.Forexample,someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530playingcardsinjustonehour!例如，有人曾经在短短一小时内记住了2530张扑克牌的顺序！-ordern.顺序-playingcards扑克牌-injustonehour在短短一小时内-e.g.Someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530____________cardsinjustonehour!4.Justastherearesportscompetitionsusingourbodies,therearealsosportscompetitionsusingourminds,suchastheWorldMemoryChampionships.正如有使用身体的体育比赛一样，也有使用大脑的脑力比赛，例如世界记忆锦标赛。-competitionn.比赛-mindn.大脑，思维-WorldMemoryChampionships世界记忆锦标赛-e.g.Therearesportscompetitionsusingour____________.5.ThesewereheldinWuhan,China,in2019.这些比赛于2019年在中国武汉举行。-holdv.举行（过去式held）-e.g.Thesewere____________inWuhan,China,in2019.6.Thereweremanydifferentevents.有许多不同的比赛项目。-eventn.比赛项目-e.g.Thereweremanydifferent____________.7.Forinstance,the“brainathletes”hadtorememberasmanynamesandfacesastheycouldorasmanywordsaspossiblein15minutes.例如，“脑力运动员”必须在15分钟内尽可能多地记住名字和面孔或尽可能多的单词。-forinstance例如-brainathletes脑力运动员-asmany...aspossible尽可能多的-e.g.The“brainathletes”hadtorememberasmanywordsas____________in15minutes.8.Whileyoumightthinkthatthesecompetitorswereallbornwithastrongmemory,thisisoftennottrue.虽然你可能认为这些参赛者都天生拥有强大的记忆力，但这通常不是真的。-competitorn.参赛者-bebornwith天生具有-strongadj.强大的-e.g.Youmightthinkthatthesecompetitorswereallbornwitha____________memory.9.Forexample,onechampionhasanaveragememory,buthemakesfulluseofmemorytechniques.例如，一位冠军拥有普通的记忆力，但他充分利用了记忆技巧。-championn.冠军-averageadj.普通的，平均的-makefulluseof充分利用-techniquen.技巧-e.g.Onechampionhasan____________memory,buthemakesfulluseofmemorytechniques.10.So,ifhewantstorememberthenamesoftheGreatLakesintheUS,hethinksofHOMES,becauseeachletterinHOMESstandsforadifferentlake.所以，如果他想记住美国五大湖的名字，他会想到HOMES，因为HOMES中的每个字母代表一个不同的湖泊。-GreatLakes五大湖-standfor代表-e.g.EachletterinHOMES____________foradifferentlake.11.Manycompetitorsusewhatiscalleda“memorypalace”torememberthings.许多参赛者使用所谓的“记忆宫殿”来记忆事物。-memorypalace记忆宫殿-e.g.Manycompetitorsusewhatiscalleda“____________palace”torememberthings.12.Whilemostpeopleareterribleatrememberinglists,theyarequitegoodatrememberingwherethingsare.虽然大多数人不擅长记住清单，但他们很擅长记住东西的位置。-beterribleat不擅长-begoodat擅长-listn.清单-e.g.Mostpeopleare____________atrememberinglists.13.Thinkaboutyourbedroom.Youcanprobablypictureinyourmindwhereeverythinginyourbedroomis.想想你的卧室。你可能能在脑海中描绘出卧室里每件物品的位置。-picturev.想象，描绘-inone‘smind在某人脑海中-e.g.Youcanprobably____________inyourmindwhereeverythingis.14.Now,pictureinyourmindthethingsonthelistindifferentplacesinyourbedroom.现在，在脑海中把清单上的物品放在卧室的不同位置。-e.g.Picturethethingsonthelistindifferent____________inyourbedroom.15.Later,ifyouwanttorememberthewords,allyouneedtodoistorememberthepicture.之后，如果你想记住这些单词，你只需要记住那幅画面。-e.g.Allyouneedtodoistorememberthe____________.16.Memorycompetitionsarenotforeveryone,andnoteveryoneisabrainathlete.记忆比赛不适合所有人，也不是每个人都是脑力运动员。-e.g.Memorycompetitionsarenotfor____________.17.Ontheotherhand,someoftheirmemorytechniquesmaybeusefulforyouinyourstudies.另一方面，他们的一些记忆技巧可能对你的学习有用。-ontheotherhand另一方面-usefuladj.有用的-studiesn.学习-e.g.Someoftheirmemorytechniquesmaybe____________foryouinyourstudies.18.Youshouldgivethematry!你应该试一试！-giveitatry试一试-e.g.Youshouldgivethema____________!【高频短语汇总】中英互译1.playingcards__________2.__________扑克牌3.injustonehour__________4.__________在短短一小时内5.WorldMemoryChampionships__________6.__________世界记忆锦标赛7.forinstance__________8.__________例如9.brainathletes__________10.__________脑力运动员11.bebornwith__________12.__________天生具有13.makefulluseof__________14.__________充分利用15.standfor__________16.__________代表17.memorypalace__________18.__________记忆宫殿19.beterribleat__________20.__________不擅长21.begoodat__________22.__________擅长23.inone‘smind__________24.__________在某人脑海中25.ontheotherhand__________26.__________另一方面27.giveitatry__________28.__________试一试29.asmany...aspossible__________30.__________尽可能多的【综合练习】一、根据课文内容回答问题1.Howmanywordscansomepeoplememorizein15minutes?____________2.WhereandwhenweretheWorldMemoryChampionshipsheld?____________3.Whatdoes“HOMES”standfor?____________4.Whatisa“memorypalace”?____________5.Areallmemorychampionsbornwithastrongmemory?____________二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你的记忆力有多好？How________isyourmemory?2.你能在15分钟内记住多少个单词？Howmanywordscanyou________in15minutes?3.有人曾经在短短一小时内记住了2530张扑克牌的顺序！Someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530________cardsinjustonehour!4.世界记忆锦标赛于2019年在中国武汉举行。TheWorldMemoryChampionshipswere________inWuhan,China,in2019.5.参赛者必须尽可能多地记住单词。Thecompetitorshadtorememberasmanywordsas________.6.一位冠军拥有普通的记忆力。Onechampionhasan________memory.7.他充分利用了记忆技巧。He________fulluseofmemorytechniques.8.每个字母代表一个不同的湖泊。Eachletter________foradifferentlake.9.大多数人不擅长记住清单。Mostpeopleare________atrememberinglists.10.你应该试一试！Youshouldgivethema________!三、单项选择()1.Howmanywordscanyoumemorize________15minutes?A.to B.for C.in D.with()2.Someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530playingcardsinjustone________.A.day B.week C.hour D.month()3.Thesewereheld________Wuhan,China,in2019.A.to B.for C.in D.with()4.Thecompetitorshadtorememberasmanywordsas________.A.possible B.possibly C.possibility D.impossible()5.Youmightthinkthatthesecompetitorswereallborn________astrongmemory.A.to B.for C.with D.of()6.Onechampionhasan________memory.A.average B.amazing C.awful D.active()7.Hemakesfulluse________memorytechniques.A.to B.for C.with D.of()8.EachletterinHOMESstands________adifferentlake.A.to B.for C.with D.of()9.Mostpeopleareterrible________rememberinglists.A.to B.for C.with D.at()10.Youshouldgivethema________.A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying四、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Howmanywordscanyou________(memory)in15minutes?2.Someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530playingcardsinjustone________(hour).3.TheWorldMemoryChampionshipswere________(hold)inWuhanin2019.4.Thecompetitorshadtorememberasmanywordsas________(possible).5.Onechampionhasan________(average)memory.6.Hemakesfulluseofmemory________(technique).7.EachletterinHOMES________(stand)foradifferentlake.8.Mostpeopleare________(terrible)atrememberinglists.9.Somememorytechniquesmaybe________(use)foryourstudies.10.Youshouldgivethema________(try).五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F）()1.Somepeoplecanmemorize335wordsin15minutes.()2.TheWorldMemoryChampionshipswereheldinBeijingin2019.()3.Allmemorychampionsarebornwithastrongmemory.()4.Onechampionusesthe“HOMES”techniquetoremembertheGreatLakes.()5.Mostpeoplearegoodatrememberinglists.()6.The“memorypalace”techniqueusesimagesoffamiliarplaces.()7.Memorytechniquesareonlyusefulforcompetitions.()8.Thetextsuggeststhatreadersshouldtrysomememorytechniques.()9.A“brainathlete”issomeonewhoisgoodatsports.()10.The“HOMES”techniqueusesthefirstlettersofwords.六、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空|injustonehour|WorldMemoryChampionships|makefulluseof|standfor|memorypalace|beterribleat|begoodat|giveitatry|1.Someoneoncememorized2,530playingcards________.2.The________wereheldinWuhanin2019.3.He________memorytechniques.4.EachletterinHOMES________adifferentlake.5.Manycompetitorsusea________torememberthings.6.Mostpeople________rememberinglists.7.They________rememberingwherethingsare.8.Youshould________!七、根据课文内容填空Howgoodisyourmemory?Somepeoplecanmemorize(1)________wordsin15minutes.Someoneoncememorizedtheorderof2,530(2)________cardsinjustonehour.The(3)________wereheldinWuhan,China,in2019.The“brainathletes”hadtorememberasmanywordsas(4)________.Youmightthinkthatthesecompetitorswereallbornwithastrongmemory,butthisisoftennottrue.Onechampionhasan(5)________memory,buthemakesfulluseofmemory(6)________.Forexample,heuses“HOMES”torememberthe(7)________.Manycompetitorsusea“(8)________”toreme