2026年云南高考英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年云南高考英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatshehadbeentalkingtoastranger.（）AsherealizedBdidsherealizeCshedidn'trealizeDhadsherealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的倒装形式，即'did+主语+动词原形'。故选B。（2）Identifythewordwithadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart.（）Ab<u>a</u>keBc<u>a</u>keCm<u>a</u>keDh<u>a</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。A、B、C三项中的'a'均发双元音/eɪ/（开音节）；而D项hat中的'a'发短元音/æ/（闭音节）。故选D。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（4）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间存在所属关系（科学家的研究），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（7）Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto'essential'?（）AOptionalBNecessaryCUselessDRare答案：B解析：本题考查形容词近义词辨析。Essential意为“必要的、本质的”。A项Optional可选的；B项Necessary必要的，与essential同义；C项Useless无用的；D项Rare稀有的。故选B。（8）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系”；D项“不用谢/别提了”。根据语境，对方道歉，回答者表示谅解，故选C。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（10）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever是副词，不能在从句中作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限定范围的选择，而此处无特定范围限制，故whatever更合适。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，much修饰不可数名词或形容词程度，放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand（要求）后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可以省略，故填be。（15）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathewrotehisfirstnovel.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句的基本结构是Itwas...that...。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分为“inthesmallvillagewherehespenthischildhoodhewrotehisfirstnovel”，句子结构依然完整，意思通顺，说明这是一个强调句。虽然village后面跟了一个定语从句(wherehespenthischildhood)，但整个被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”，连接词应用that。注意不要误选where，因为where只能引导定语从句，不能构成强调句框架。（16）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenthebankopensDhowcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（17）Whichsentenceiscorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BIlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.CIlookforwardtosawyousoon.DIlookforwardtoseenyousoon.答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing），不能接动词原形或过去式。因此seeing是正确形式。故选B。（18）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforseveralyearsbeforeitwasfinallyacceptedbytheacademiccommunity.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在新理论最终被学术界接受之前，已经研究了好几年。根据时间状语从句"beforeitwasfinallyaccepted"（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>i</u>gnBdes<u>i</u>gnCfore<u>i</u>gnDor<u>i</u>ginal答案：D解析：本题考查字母i的发音。A、B、C三项中的i均不发音（silent），而D项original/əˈrɪdʒɪnl/中的i发/ɪ/音。因此选D。（20）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，仅陈述过去事实；willbe是将来时。故选A。（21）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（22）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时表将来'的主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。主语是I，可用shall或will。故选D。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（24）Iappreciate____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）AyoutohelpByourhelpingCyouhelpDyoutohelping答案：B解析：考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.。若动名词有逻辑主语，可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。此处yourhelping符合语法规范。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedusto____thenewwordsinournotebooks.答案：writedown解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求我们在笔记本上写下新单词”。writedown意为“记下、写下”，符合语境。注意asksb.todosth.结构，to后接动词原形。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），主句用了would+动词原形，从句谓语动词应用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（3）TheplanetclosesttotheSunis____.答案：Mercury解析：本题考查天文常识及行星名称的英文表达。距离太阳最近的行星是水星，英文为Mercury。注意首字母必须大写。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.However,theyregrettednottakingtheirumbrellas,fortheygotcompletely1______(wet).答案：wet解析：本题考查形容词作表语。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。wet本身就是形容词，意为“湿的”。虽然wet有比较级wetter，但此处没有比较语境，且completely修饰原级即可，表示“完全湿透”。注意：若强调状态变化结果，直接用形容词原形。（5）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.HespeaksEnglishso______(fluent)thateveryonethinksheisanativespeaker.答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词speaks，因此需要使用副词形式。fluent的副词形式是fluently。句意：他英语说得如此流利，以至于大家都以为他是母语者。（6）The____(discover)ofnewenergysourcesisvitalforthefuturedevelopmentofmankind.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，此处应填名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainable______(develop)intheenergysector.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词sustainable（可持续的），修饰名词，因此需要将动词develop转换为名词development，意为“发展”。（8）Thenumberofstudentswho____fromthecountryside____increasingeveryyear.答案：come;is解析：本题考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰'students'，先行词是复数，故谓语动词用复数'come'；第二空：主句主语是'Thenumberof...'（……的数量），中心词是'number'，视为单数，故谓语动词用单数'is'。注意区分'Anumberof'(许多，接复数)和'Thenumberof'(……的数量，接单数)。（9）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查介词搭配。固定短语"haveanimpacton..."意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（10）Sheisvery______aboutherfuturecareerandhasmadeadetailedplan.答案：optimistic解析：考查形容词拼写和搭配。句意：她对未来的职业生涯非常乐观，并制定了详细的计划。beoptimisticabout是固定搭配，意为“对...乐观”。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword'art'herereferstothecreativeandintuitiveaspectsofteaching,while'science'referstothesystematicandevidence-basedmethods.Therefore,agoodteachershouldbalanceboth.1______isoftensaidthatteachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsopassion.答案：It解析：本题考查形式主语。句意：人们常说，教学不仅需要知识，还需要热情。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是后面的that从句，因此空格处应用It作形式主语。故填It。（12）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'sudden'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（13）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel______(lonely).答案：lonely解析：考查形容词辨析。alone表示“独自”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。feel后接形容词作表语，根据语境“不感到孤独”，应填lonely。注意：虽然题目括号内给出了lonely，但通常此类题考察的是拼写或区分alone/lonely。若原题意为填空，则直接填写单词。此处假设考察拼写或语境确认。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewscameasacompletesurprisetous.Wewereall______(shock)byit.答案：shocked解析：本题考查形容词的用法。beshockedby表示“对……感到震惊”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。此处主语是We，指人，故填shocked。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Thenewlibrary,1______wasbuiltlastyear,isnowopentothepublic.Itprovidesaquietplaceforstudents2______(study).Notonly3______(be)thereplentyofbooks,butalsocomfortableseats.Thelibrariansuggestedthateveryone4______(keep)silentwhilereading.答案：1.which2.tostudy3.are4.keep解析：1.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。2.aplaceforsb.todosth.是常用结构，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填tostudy。3.Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，Notonly位于句首需部分倒装。主语是plentyofbooks（复数），且描述现状用一般现在时，故填are。4.suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故填keep。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyfriends.Itwasahotday,butwewereallexcited.Asweclimbedupthesteps,Irealizedhow1______(amaze)theancientstructurewas.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Afterward,wehadlunchatanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythePekingduck.I2______(never/eat)suchtastyfoodbefore.Intheafternoon,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilies.Ichoseasilkscarfformymother.Shewillsurelylikeit.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtocomebackagain.Itwastrulyan3______(forget)experience.答案：1.amazing2.hadnevereaten3.unforgettable解析：1.考查形容词。修饰物（theancientstructure）用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。2.考查时态。动作发生在过去的过去（在吃午饭之前从未吃过），故用过去完成时hadnevereaten。3.考查形容词构词法。experience是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。根据语境“难忘的经历”，且前有不定冠词an，故填unforgettable。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsarguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthof1______conversations.Theybelievethatbodylanguageandtoneofvoiceareessentialfortrueunderstanding.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Weshouldmakeanefforttomeetfriendsinpersonandengagein2______activities.Thishelpsbuildstrongerrelationshipsandimprovesoursocialskills.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanaffectoursleepandmentalhealth.Settinglimitsondeviceusageisagoodsteptowardsa3______lifestyle.答案：1.face-to-face2.social3.healthy解析：1.前文提到'decreaseinface-to-faceinteractions'，此处对比数字交流缺乏面对面交谈的情感深度，故填'face-to-face'。2.后文提到'meetfriendsinperson'和'improvesoursocialskills'，因此参与的是'social'（社交）活动。3.前文提到屏幕时间影响睡眠和心理健康，限制使用设备是为了迈向更'healthy'（健康的）生活方式。（4）TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______(visit)bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.It2______(build)duringtheMingDynastytoprotectthecountryfrominvasion.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistorybeneathyourfeet.Theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking,especiallyinautumnwhentheleavesturngolden.Itissaidthatifyouhaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,youarenotatruehero.Thissayingencouragespeople3______(climb)itatleastonceintheirlifetime.Besidesitshistoricalvalue,theGreatWallalsoservesasasymbolofChineseperseveranceandstrength.Today,effortsarebeingmade4______(preserve)thisculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.答案：1.isvisited2.wasbuilt3.toclimb4.topreserve解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语TheGreatWall与visit之间是被动关系，且由everyyear可知是一般现在时，故填isvisited。2.考查时态和语态。长城是在明朝建造的，属于过去发生的动作，且与build是被动关系，故填wasbuilt。3.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填toclimb。4.考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填topreserve。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Theycandomanyjobs1______(human)usedtodo.Forexample,somerobotsaredesigned2______(clean)houses,whileotherscanhelpdoctorsperformoperations.Althoughrobotsarehelpful,somepeopleworrythattheymighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus3______(improve)ourskillstoadapttothenewchanges.Weshouldneverstop4______(learn)newthings.Afterall,machinescannevercompletelyreplacethe5______(creative)ofhumanbeings.答案：1.that/which2.toclean3.toimprove4.learning5.creativity解析：1.先行词是jobs，在定语从句中作do的宾语，指物，可用that或which引导。2.bedesignedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，故填toclean。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toimprove。4.stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。此处指不要停止学习，故填learning。5.空格前是定冠词the，后应接名词形式，creative的名词是creativity，意为“创造力”。（6）Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalunderstanding.Tomasteralanguage,oneneedsconsistentpractice.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakersareeffectivewaystoimprove.However,manylearnersstrugglewithgrammarrules.Theyoftenfeel1______whentheymakemistakes.Itisimportanttorememberthatmakingmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Teachersshouldencouragestudentstotakerisksandnotbeafraidof2______.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalscanhelpmaintainmotivation.Ifagoalistoodifficult,learnersmaybecome3______andgiveup.Ontheotherhand,achievingsmallmilestonescanboostconfidence.Ultimately,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Thosewhokeeppracticingwilleventuallysee4______intheirproficiency.Languagelearningisajourney,notadestination.Enjoyingtheprocessmakesitless5______andmoreenjoyable.答案：1.discouraged2.failure3.frustrated4.progress5.tedious解析：1.discouraged:犯错时感到气馁，feeldiscouraged。2.failure:不要害怕失败，afraidof后接名词。3.frustrated:目标太难会导致挫败感，becomefrustrated。4.progress:看到进步，seeprogress。5.tedious:享受过程会让学习不那么枯燥，lesstedious。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“科技与生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.科技发展带来的便利（如移动支付、高铁等）；2.科技发展可能带来的问题（如隐私泄露、人际疏远等）；3.你的观点：如何合理利用科技。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I'dliketotalkabouttechnologyandlife._______________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿，属于议论文体裁。写作策略：1.观点鲜明：开篇点题，中间段落辩证分析科技的利与弊。2.举例恰当：列举移动支付（mobilepayment）、高铁（high-speedtrains）等具体例子说明便利性；提及隐私泄露（privacyleakage）说明问题。3.逻辑严密：使用转折词（However）引出反面观点，最后提出自己的看法（double-edgedsword,rationaluse）。4.语气正式：作为演讲稿，语言要具有号召力和感染力，同时保持逻辑清晰。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件），时态主要为一般现在时（介绍习俗）和一般将来时（邀请）。人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary.-习俗：pastespringcouplets,eatdumplings,receiveredenvelopes,visitrelatives.-邀请：inviteyoutocometoChina.3.亮点词汇与句型：-fallin(落在...时候)-symbolize(象征)-reunion(团圆)-sincereinvitation(真诚的邀请)-定语从句：whichsymbolize...-宾语从句：I'mgladtohearthat...PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethisquality.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Herresearchshowsthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitarytrainingorcompetitivespellingbees.Interestingly,gritisnotstronglycorrelatedwithIQ.Thismeansthatevenifsomeoneisnotthesmartestpersonintheroom,theycanstillachievegreatthingsiftheyworkhardandstaycommitted.Educatorsarenowtryingtoteachgritinschools.Theyencouragestudentstoviewfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthansetbacks.Thisshiftinmindsethelpsstudentsdevelopresilience.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Bypraisingeffortinsteadofinnateability,parentscanfosteragrowthmindsetintheirchildren.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Hardworkanddeterminationareequally,ifnotmore,significant.（1-1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethisquality.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Herresearchshowsthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitarytrainingorcompetitivespellingbees.Interestingly,gritisnotstronglycorrelatedwithIQ.Thismeansthatevenifsomeoneisnotthesmartestpersonintheroom,theycanstillachievegreatthingsiftheyworkhardandstaycommitted.Educatorsarenowtryingtoteachgritinschools.Theyencouragestudentstoviewfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthansetbacks.Thisshiftinmindsethelpsstudentsdevelopresilience.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Bypraisingeffortinsteadofinnateability,parentscanfosteragrowthmindsetintheirchildren.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Hardworkanddeterminationareequally,ifnotmore,significant.1______（）答案：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth3.whatdoes"grit"referto?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了“毅力”（grit）在成功中的作用，指出其比天赋更重要。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals'可知答案。3.推理判断题。根据文中'gritisnotstronglycorrelatedwithIQ'和'praisingeffortinsteadofinnateability'可推断出努力比天赋更受推崇，且智商与毅力无强相关性。Passage2Travelingisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexplorenewplacesandcultures.However,sustainabletourismhasbecomeanimportanttopicinrecentyears.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthebenefits.Onewaytopracticesustainabletourismistochooseeco-friendlyaccommodations.Thesehotelsoftenuserenewableenergysources,reducewaste,andsupportlocalconservationefforts.Anotherwayistorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Touristsshouldlearnaboutthecultureoftheplacetheyarevisitingandbehaveappropriately.Transportationisanotherareawheretouristscanmakeadifference.Insteadofflyingforshortdistances,travelerscanconsidertakingtrainsorbuses,whichproducefewercarbonemissions.Additionally,walkingorcyclingaroundthedestinationnotonlyreducespollutionbutalsoallowstouriststoexperiencethelocalatmospheremoredeeply.Finally,supportinglocalbusinessesiscrucial.Buyingsouvenirsfromlocalartisansandeatingatlocally-ownedrestaurantshelpskeepmoneywithinthecommunityandsupportsthelocaleconomy.Bymakingconsciouschoices,touristscancontributetothepreservationofthedestinationstheylove.（2-1）Whatisthemaingoalofsustainabletourism?（）AToincreasethenumberoftourists.BTominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizebenefits.CTobuildmoreluxuryhotels.DTopromoteinternationalflights.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopracticesustainabletourism?（）AChoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations.BRespectinglocalcustoms.CTakingprivatejetsfortravel.DSupportinglocalbusinesses.（2-3）Whyissupportinglocalbusinessesimportantaccordingtothetext?（）AIthelpspreservetheenvironment.BItkeepsmoneywithinthecommunityandsupportsthelocaleconomy.CItreducescarbonemissions.DItmakestravelcheaperfortourists.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpact...whilemaximizingthebenefits.'可知选B。2.文章中提到了eco-friendlyaccommodations,respectinglocalcustoms,transportationchoices(trains/buses/walking/cycling),和supportinglocalbusinesses。未提及乘坐私人飞机（privatejets），且这与可持续旅游理念相悖，故选C。3.根据最后一段'helpske