2026年四川省雅安市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年四川省雅安市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。选项A表示接受，选项C和D语法或语境不符。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以很少或几乎不喝。almost意为“几乎”，especially意为“尤其”，hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”。故选C。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式reading。故选C。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的句型通常为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（10）Myfathertoldmethatlight____muchfasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：本题考查时态。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。光比声音传播得快是客观真理，因此使用一般现在时travels。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomanyC.somuchD.alotof答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除B（toomany修饰可数名词复数）。句意为“不，谢谢，我已经喝够了”。enough作代词时可单独使用，表示“足够的量”，符合语境。C和D通常后接名词，若单独使用不如enough自然且准确表达“饱足/足够”之意。（13）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此应填'listeningto'。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：考查情态动词的时态。句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，因此应用can的过去式could。can表示现在的能力；may和might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。故选B。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故使用where引导。选项D虽然语序正确，但询问的是方式，与答语不符。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（19）____isthenewlibrarybuilt?In2023.Ithasbeenopenforayear.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“In2023”（在2023年）可知，问句询问的是时间（什么时候）。A项“多长时间”提问时段；B项“多久一次”提问频率；C项“什么时候”提问具体时间点；D项“多久以后”常用于将来时。故选C。（20）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Exciting令人兴奋的，Boring无聊的，Interesting有趣的，Moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影非常无聊，所以选Boring。注意-ing结尾形容词修饰物，-ed结尾形容词修饰人，此处修饰movie，用boring。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Themoviewasso______(move)thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.答案：moving解析：句意为“这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了”。此处形容电影本身的性质，即“令人感动的”，应用现在分词转化来的形容词moving。moved通常用来形容人“感到感动的”。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+doing"。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（4）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.Myfathersaidthathe2______(buy)anewcarnextmonth.Look!Theboys3______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：rains,wouldbuy,areplaying解析：1.考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。2.考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语said是过去式，从句动作发生在过去看来是将来的动作，应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故填wouldbuy。3.考查现在进行时。由Look!可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than'（比），提示此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度，“冷得多”。故填colder。（6）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：根据句首的"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。句中speak是动词，修饰动词需要用副词。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely。句意：我们应该礼貌地对老人说话。（9）Theteacheraskedus____(nottalk)loudlyinthelibrary.答案：nottotalk解析：考查不定式的否定形式。'asksb.(not)todosth.'是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在'to'之前加'not'，即'nottotalk'。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级为colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。（11）Don'tmakesomuchn____.Thebabyissleeping.答案：noise解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“别制造这么多噪音，宝宝正在睡觉”。makenoise意为“制造噪音”，noise为不可数名词。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruitandjuice.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverflownakitebefore.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Aftereating,myfathertaughtmehowtoflythekite.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Thekitekeptfallingdown.Butmyfatherencouragedmenottogiveup.Hetoldmetorunfasterandholdthestringtightly.Finally,thekiteflewhighintothesky.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Itwasa1______day.Iwillneverforgetthishappymemory.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltvery2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifwekeeptrying,wecan3______anything.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.achieve解析：1.根据上下文语境，那天天气好、活动丰富且难忘，故填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）符合语境。2.虽然累了（tired），但是感觉非常快乐/满足，与前文的happymemory呼应，故填happy或satisfied。此处根据常见中考词汇，happy更为贴切。3.最后一句总结道理：只要坚持尝试，就能实现/达成任何目标。achieve意为“实现、达成”，符合语境。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,readinghasmanybenefits.First,itimprovesourvocabulary.Second,ithelpsusthinkdeeply.Third,itrelaxesourmindsafterabusyday.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Youcanchoosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Don'tbeafraidofdifficultwords.Youcanlookthemupinadictionary.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the1______youwillbecome.Also,trytowritedownyourthoughtsafterreading.Ithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.Readingisnotjustforexams;itisforlife.Makereadingapartofyourdailyroutine.Youwillfinditbringsyouendlessjoyandknowledge.Keepreading,andyouwillseea2______world.答案：1.smarter2.bigger解析：1.根据'Themore...,the...'结构以及上下文逻辑，读得越多，人会变得越“聪明”，smart的比较级为smarter。2.阅读能开阔眼界，让人看到一个更“广阔/大”的世界，big的比较级为bigger。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the1______.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep2______relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou3______tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor4______.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,5______better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.答案：1.better2.you3.need4.help5.live解析：1.考查形容词比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。前文提到越早做计划越好，故填better。2.考查代词。句意：更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和活跃。keepsb.+adj.，此处指代读者“你”，故填you。3.考查动词。句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。needtodosth.需要做某事，符合语境。4.考查名词。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向他人寻求帮助。askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。5.考查动词。句意：我们希望我们能更好地计划，更好地生活，更好地工作。与前文的plan和work并列，且对应第二段标题Liveamoreactivelife，故填live。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutwhathehadlearned.Inhisreport,hedescribedtheplanetsinoursolarsystemandthechallengesastronautsfaceinspace.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkandclearwriting.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Fromthenon,hebecameevenmoreinterestedinscience.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudiesmathandphysicsveryhard.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Hisstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestopursuetheirdreams.Theyrealizethatreadingcanopenupanewworldforthem.Tom'sjourneyshowsthatpassionandperseverancearethekeystosuccess.Nomatterhowdifficultthepathis,aslongasyoukeepgoing,youwilleventuallyreachyourgoal.Thisisthepowerofdreams.LetusallfollowTom'sexampleandchaseourownstars.Theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.Withdetermination,wecanachieveanythingwesetourmindsto.So,starttoday,andnevergiveuponyourdreams.Yourfutureisinyourhands.Makeitbrightandmeaningful.Remember,everysmallstepcountstowardsyourbigdream.Keeplearning,keepgrowing,andkeepbelievinginyourself.Thatisthesecrettoafulfillinglife.答案：1.interested2.report3.proud4.hard5.dreams解析：1.根据前文'Hewassointerestedinit'，此处指他对科学更感兴趣，故填interested。2.根据前文'decidedtowriteareport'，此处指他为自己写的报告感到自豪，故填report。3.根据前文'Histeacherpraisedhim'，他感到自豪，proudofoneself是固定搭配，故填proud。4.为了实现梦想，他努力学习数学和物理，studyhard是固定搭配，故填hard。5.他的故事激励同学们追求自己的梦想，chaseone'sdreams是常用表达，故填dreams。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowthemwell.However,theywereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetoplaywiththem.Weranandlaughedtogether.Suddenly,theballflewintoabush.Iwenttogetitandfoundasmallbirdnestinside.Icarefullyputtheballbackandtoldtheothersnottodisturbthebirds.Theyagreedandwecontinuedplayinginanotherarea.Itwasa1______experience.Inotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedtorespectnature.Onourwayhome,Ifelttiredbut2______.MyparentssaidIdidagoodjob.Thistripmademerealizethatkindnessandresponsibilityareimportant.Ihopetovisittheparkagainsoonandmaybeseethosebirds3______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.again解析：1.根据上下文，作者不仅玩得开心还学到了尊重自然，这是一次美好的经历，故填wonderful（或great/good）。2.虽然累（tired），但是心情应该是愉快的，且与前文fun呼应，故填happy（或glad/pleased）。3.句意是希望再次看到那些鸟，故填again。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHobbies”。请你写一篇短文准备发言。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢它；3.它给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求以“MyHobbies”为题进行发言。写作需包含爱好内容、喜爱原因及带来的好处。范文选择了“阅读”作为爱好，阐述了其能开阔视野、学习新知识的原因，并指出了放松身心、提高写作能力等益处。结构完整，条理清晰，符合发言稿的语体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；主题为介绍中国传统节日；要点包括名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢原因。2.构思：-第一段：点明要介绍的节日（以春节为例），说明时间。-第二段：描述庆祝活动，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等。使用一般现在时。-第三段：阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、氛围温馨等。3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallin(发生在)-gettogether(聚会)-symbolize(象征)-familyreunion(家庭团聚)-Itisatimefor...(是……的时刻)4.注意事项：注意时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。字数控制在要求范围内。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.Itwasanamazingexperience!IarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.OnSaturdaymorning,IvisitedtheGreatWall.ItwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Climbingthewallwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasworthit.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.OnSunday,Itriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandfriends.Iwillstayherefortwomoredays.IplantovisittheSummerPalacetomorrow.Ican'twaittoseeit!Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhendidLiHuaarriveinBeijing?（）A.LastThursdayB.LastFridayC.LastSaturdayD.LastSunday（1-2）HowdidLiHuafeelaboutclimbingtheGreatWall?（）A.Itwaseasyandrelaxing.B.Itwastiringbuttheviewwasgreat.C.Itwasboringandhedidn'tlikeit.D.Itwasdangerousandhewasscared.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuadoonSunday?（）A.HevisitedtheForbiddenCity.B.HeclimbedtheGreatWall.C.Hetriedlocalfoodandboughtsouvenirs.D.HewenttotheSummerPalace.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'IarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.'可知，李华上周五到达北京。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句'Climbingthewallwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasworthit.'可知，爬长城很累，但景色值得。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容'OnSunday,Itriedsomelocalfood...Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirs...'可知，周日他品尝了当地美食并买了纪念品。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?PloggingisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Henoticedthattherewasalotoftrashonhisrunningroute.Hedecidedtopickitupwhileheran.Soon,otherpeoplejoinedhim.Now,plogginghasbecomepopularallovertheworld.Ploggingisgoodforbothyourhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichislikedoingsquats(深蹲).Thishelpsstrengthenyourlegsandback.Also,bypickinguptrash,youhelpkeepthestreetsandparksclean.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesorganizeploggingevents.Theyprovideglovesandbagsforparticipants.Itisagreatwaytoexerciseanddosomethinggoodfortheplanetatthesametime.Whynottryploggingnexttimeyougoforarun?（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.Playingandlogging.B.Plantingandjogging.C.Pickingupandjogging.D.Pollutingandjogging.（2-3）Whyisplogginggoodforhealthaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseithelpspeopleloseweightquickly.B.Becauseitmakespeoplerunfaster.C.Becausebendingdowntopickuptrashstrengthenslegsandback.D.Becauseitallowspeopletobreathefreshair.（2-4）Whatdoorganizersusuallyprovideforploggingevents?（）A.Runningshoes.B.Waterbottles.C.Glovesandbags.D.Mapsandguides.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"PloggingisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden."可知，慢跑捡垃圾起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'..."可知，这个词来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichislikedoingsquats.Thishelpsstrengthenyourlegsandback."可知，弯腰捡垃圾像做深蹲，有助于增强腿部和背部力量。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theyprovideglovesandbagsforparticipants."可知，组织者提供手套和袋子。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhasspreadtomanyothercountries.People