2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装语序（即助动词/系动词提前）。根据后文forgot可知时态为一般过去时，故将was提前。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cat'?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cat/kæt/中的a发/æ/音。A项cake/kek/、B项face/feɪs/、D项name/neɪm/中的a均发双元音/eɪ/；只有C项map/mæp/中的a发/æ/音，与cat相同。故选C。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprint,______hasbecomeamajorconcernforthegovernment.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprint”或者指代前面的情况。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整句话只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个主句而缺乏连接词。（4）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+as'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art视为抽象概念或不可数用法，但在这种固定搭配中常看作整体），或者更准确地说，这里是'asmuch...as'结构，其中much修饰的是整个名词短语的概念程度。标准结构为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，因此选B。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedhome______thathiswallethadbeenstolen.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据语境，“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时（haddone）。故选B。（9）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum____increasedby20%comparedwithlastyear.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语才用复数。此处指“游客的数量”，故用has。（10）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillbenefitmanypeople.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、政策等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处表示被动含义，故用befinished。（12）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______fifty.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，是复数名词，所以从句谓语动词用复数were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，所以主句谓语动词用单数was。注意区分Anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）和Thenumberof（……的数量，谓语用单数）。（13）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语"beforehefinallygot..."可知，"conduct"这个动作发生在"got"（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustries,______willhelpimprovetheairqualityinthelongrun.（）AwhatBthatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustries”所描述的内容。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选C。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（16）______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanotherday.（）AImpressingBHavingimpressedCImpressedDToimpress答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与impress（给……留下印象）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日出的美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Impressed作原因状语。A、B项为现在分词表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（18）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas:"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."（）ABeingtired,Iwenttotheparty.BTiredasIwas,Iwenttotheparty.CBeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.DDespitebeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.答案：C解析：考查同义句转换和分词作状语。原句意为“因为累了，我没去派对”。C选项'Beingtired'作原因状语，相当于'BecauseIwastired'，逻辑主语是I，且结果是否定的，与原句意思一致。A、B表示去了派对，D表示尽管累了（转折关系，暗示本来想去但没去，或者强调累也没影响决定，语境略有不同，不如C直接对应因果关系）。（19）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（书已写好），故使用过去分词written作后置定语。A项表示主动进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AfinishBfinishedCbefinishedDwasfinished答案：C解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，且report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可省略。故选C。（21）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBHavingcausedCTocauseDCaused答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前部分在句中作原因状语，逻辑主语是theflight。flight与cause之间是被动关系（航班被大雪导致延误），因此应使用过去分词形式Caused。A、B项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选D。（22）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。“So+形容词/副词+that...”结构中，若So及其修饰成分位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。此处Sofast位于句首，故将助动词did提前到主语he之前。故选B。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCcameraDbanana答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的构成部分begoingto，be动词应用单数is。故选A。（25）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法要求。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是空格后的从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处scheduled作状语，表示状态。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerich1______vitaminsandfiber.答案：in解析：固定搭配'berichin'意为“富含……”。此处指蔬菜和水果富含维生素和纤维。（6）Bythetimeyougethome,I1______(finish)cookingdinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意：等你到家时，我将已经做完晚饭了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（7）Nosooner____heenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.答案：had解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），than从句用一般过去时。此处enter发生在rang之前，故用过去完成时，倒装后将had提前。填had。（8）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（9）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleforgettheimportanceofhealth.Theyworklonghoursandignoretheirphysicalneeds.Asaresult,theyoftenfeeltiredandsick.Doctorsadviseustotakeregularexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.Itisimportanttomaketimeforourhealthbecausewithoutit,wecannotenjoy5______elseinlife.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：这是一个否定句语境（cannotenjoy...）。在否定句中，通常使用anything来表示“任何事物”。句意为：如果没有健康，我们就无法享受生活中的“任何”其他东西。A项something常用于肯定句；C项nothing本身是否定，会造成双重否定语意混乱；D项everything虽语义相近，但在cannot后搭配anything更为地道和常见，强调“无一例外”，故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查限制性定语从句。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此可以使用关系代词that或which，也可以省略。填空时通常填写that或which。（12）IwishI____(be)tallersothatIcouldreachthetopshelf.答案：were解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were（即使主语是I/he/she）。故填were。（13）IfI______(know)youwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedabettermeal.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句“wouldhaveprepared”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去虚拟需用过去完成时，即had+done。故填hadknown。（14）Notonly1______hefinishtheworkontime,buthealsodiditperfectly.答案：did解析：句意：他不仅按时完成了工作，而且做得非常完美。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句diditperfectly可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为he，故助动词用did。正常语序为Henotonlyfinished...butalso...PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedintotheriverandsavedit.Mygrandfatherpraisedmeformy2______(brave).Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreathappiness.答案：1.waswalking2.bravery解析：1.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是I，故填waswalking。2.考查名词。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，故填bravery。（2）Readingisagoodhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itopensourmindstonewideasanddifferentcultures.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltoplaceswehaveneverbeenwithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanmeetinterestingcharactersandlearnfromtheirexperiences.Readingalsohelpsimproveourlanguageskills.Themoreweread,thebetterourvocabularybecomes.Itisespeciallyimportantforstudentstoreadwidely.Itnotonlyhelpsthemintheirstudiesbutalsopreparesthemforthefuture.Somepeoplethinkreadingisboring,butthatisbecausetheyhaven'tfoundtherightbooksyet.Onceyoufindabookyoulove,youwillfindithardtoputitdown.So,trytospendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Youwillsoondiscoverthe1______ofreading.Itwillbringyouknowledge,joy,andpeace.Inafast-pacedworld,readinggivesusachancetoslowdownand2______.Itallowsustothinkdeeplyaboutlifeandtheworldaroundus.Therefore,let'smakereadingapartofourdaily3______.Bydoingso,wecanbecomewiserandmoreunderstandingpeople.Remember,aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithouta4______.Let'sfillourliveswithgoodbooksandmakeourminds5______.答案：1.joy2.reflect3.life4.soul5.rich解析：文章论述了阅读的好处。第1空，发现阅读的“乐趣”，用joy；第2空，慢下来并“反思”，用reflect；第3空，让阅读成为日常“生活”的一部分，用life；第4空，名言引用，没有书的房间就像没有“灵魂”的身体，用soul；第5空，让思想变得“丰富”，用rich。（3）Manyyearsago,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Ifoundalostdog.Itlookedhungryandtired.Idecidedtotakeithome.Myparentswerenothappyatfirst,buttheyfinallyagreed.WenamedhimLucky.Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Hewasverysmartandloyal.Onenight,therewasafireinourhouse.Luckybarkedloudlyandwokeusup.Thankstohim,weallescapedsafely.Fromthenon,myparentslovedhimevenmore.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith1______.Theycanbringusjoyandevensaveourlives.IwillneverforgetLuckyandthe2______heshowedus.Now,wheneverIseeastrayanimal,Itrytohelpit.Ibelievethateverylifeis3______anddeservesrespect.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappyandfulfilled.Itisasmallact,butitcanmakeabig4______.Let'sworktogethertocreateabetterworldforbothhumansandanimals.Remember,kindnessisalanguagethatthedeafcanhearandtheblindcan5______.答案：1.kindness2.loyalty3.valuable4.difference5.see解析：1.根据上下文，对待动物应该用“善意/仁慈”，故填kindness。2.前文提到狗救了主人，体现了它的“忠诚”，故填loyalty。3.每条生命都是“有价值的”，故填valuable。4.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”，故填difference。5.引用名言，盲人可以“看见”善意（比喻义），故填see。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoucanfindoutsideyourself.However,truehappinessoftencomesfromwithin.Itisabouthowyouviewtheworldandhowyou1______toit.Whenwefacedifficulties,ourattitudedetermineswhetherweseethemasobstaclesoropportunities.Apositivemindsetcanhelpusovercomechallengesandfindjoyinsmallthings.Forexample,insteadofcomplainingabouttherain,wecanenjoythesoundofitfallingontheroof.Thisshiftinperspectiverequirespracticeand2______.Itisnotalwayseasytostaypositive,especiallywhenlifegetstough.Butbyfocusingonwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwelack,wecancultivateasenseofgratitude.Gratitudehelpsusappreciatethepresentmomentandreducesstress.Furthermore,connectingwithothersandhelpingthoseinneedcanalsoboostourhappiness.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andmeaningfulrelationshipscontributesignificantlytoourwell-being.Inconclusion,happinessisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itisbuiltthroughdailyhabits,thoughts,andactions.Bytakingresponsibilityforourownemotions,wecancreateamorefulfillinglife.Remember,youhavethepowertochooseyour3______.Happinessislargelydeterminedbyourinternalstateratherthanexternalcircumstances.Toachievelastinghappiness,weneedtodevelopemotionalresilience.Thismeansbeingabletobouncebackfromsetbacksquickly.Oneeffectivewaytobuildresilienceisthroughmindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessteachesustoobserveourthoughtswithoutjudgment.Itallowsustorespondtosituationscalmlyratherthanreactingimpulsively.Anotherkeyfactorisphysicalhealth.Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Abalanceddietandsufficientsleepalsoplaycrucialrolesinmaintainingmentalbalance.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsgivesusasenseofpurpose.Achievingthesegoals,nomatterhowsmall,providesasenseofaccomplishment.Finally,learningtoforgiveourselvesandothersfreesusfromnegativeemotionslikeangerandresentment.Forgivenessisagiftwegivetoourselves.Itopensthedoortopeaceandinnerharmony.So,starttodaybymakingonesmallchangethatbringsyouclosertohappiness.答案：1.respond2.patience3.attitude解析：1.根据上下文'howyouviewtheworldandhowyou...toit'，此处指对世界的反应或回应，respondto是固定搭配，意为“对……作出反应”。2.前文提到视角的转变需要练习，后文说保持积极并不容易，因此这里需要一种品质，patience（耐心）符合语境。3.文章最后总结，幸福是一种选择，你可以选择你的态度（attitude）。这与前文提到的'attitudedetermines...'相呼应。（5）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartin1______(protect)theenvironment.Weareadvisedtoreducetheuseofplasticbagsandrecyclewastepaper.Ifeveryone2______(take)actionnow,theearthwillbecomeabetterplace.Someschoolshaveorganizedactivities3______(teach)studentshowtosortgarbage.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyeducational4______alsomeaningful.Itishightimethatwe5______(realize)theimportanceoflivingagreenlife.答案：1.protecting2.takes3.toteach4.but5.realized解析：1.考查非谓语动词。in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。2.考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，故填takes。3.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语或目的状语，修饰activities，表示“组织活动是为了教学生……”，故填toteach。4.考查连词。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。5.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，故填realized。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthenearbyforest.AsIwalkeddeeperintothewoods,Inoticedasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedscaredandhelpless.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mygrandfather,whousedtobeavet,helpedmetakecareofit.Wecleaneditswoundandfeditsomewaterandseeds.Daybyday,thebirdgotstronger.Finally,itwasreadytoflyagain.Wetookitbacktotheforestwherewefoundit.Watchingitflyawayfreelywasoneofthemostrewardingmomentsofmytrip.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandresponsibilitytowardsnature.Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemorepeoplecanrealizethisandjoinusinprotectingwildlife.Naturegivesussomuch,anditisourdutytogiveback.Letusworktogethertocreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.OnlyinthiswaycanweensureasustainablefutureforalllifeonEarth.Thebalanceofecosystemisfragile.Wemustbecarefulnottodisruptit.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearemajorthreats.Weneedtotakeactionnow.Reduce,reuse,recycle.ThesethreeRsaresimplebuteffective.Startwithsmallsteps.Turnofflightswhennotinuse.Savewater.Planttrees.Supporteco-friendlyproducts.Educateothers.Spreadawareness.Changebeginswithindividuals.Butcollectiveactioncreatesimpact.Joinenvironmentalgroups.Participateinclean-updrives.Advocateforpolicychanges.Voteforleaderswhoprioritizetheenvironment.Ourplanetisouronlyhome.Wecannotaffordtoloseit.Protectitwithallyourheart.Foryourself,forfuturegenerations,foralllivingbeings.Theearthdoesnotbelongtous;webelongtotheearth.Allthingsareconnected.Likebloodwhichunitesonefamily.Whateverbefallstheearthbefallsthesonsoftheearth.Mandidnotweavetheweboflife;heismerelyastrandinit.Whateverhedoestotheweb,hedoestohimself.ThiswisdomfromNativeAmericanchiefsremindsusofourinterconnectedness.Wearepartofnature,notseparatefromit.Respectthisconnection.Honorit.Liveinharmonywithit.Then,andonlythen,willwefindtruepeaceandprosperity.Letthisbeourguidingprinciple.Inallouractions.Inallourdecisions.Forthesakeofourplanet.Andallwhoinhabitit.Thankyouforlistening.Andthankyouforcaring.Yourcarematters.Morethanyouknow.Keepcaring.Keepacting.Keephoping.Thefutureisbright.Ifwechoosetomakeitso.Together.Handinhand.Hearttoheart.Oneworld.Onedream.Onefuture.Letusbuildit.Withlove.Withcourage.Withwisdom.Withaction.Now.Today.Always.答案：1.visited2.was3.togo4.noticed5.scared6.gently7.who8.stronger9.where10.rewarding解析：本题考查语法填空。1.visited：根据时间状语Lastsummer，谓语动词用一般过去时。2.was：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语air为不可数名词，用单数。3.togo：decidetodosth.固定搭配。4.noticed：叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。5.scared：形容鸟的状态，感到害怕的，用-ed形容词。6.gently：修饰动词picked，用副词形式。7.who：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是grandfather，指人，在从句中作主语。8.stronger：get+形容词比较级，表示“变得更强壮”。9.where：引导定语从句，先行词是forest，在从句中作地点状语。10.rewarding：修饰moments，表示“值得做的，有益的”，用-ing形容词。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。他发邮件向你询问端午节的起源、习俗以及意义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.端午节的起源（纪念屈原）；2.主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；3.节日的意义（弘扬爱国主义精神、家庭团聚等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestivalYours,LiHua（1）请根据上述提示写一封回信。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件），对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、自然。内容要点包括起源、习俗、意义。2.结构：-第一段：点明节日时间及地位。-第二段：详细介绍起源（QuYuan）和习俗（dragonboatraces,Zongzi）。-第三段：阐述意义（patriotism,familybonds,culturalheritage）。-第四段：表达祝愿。3.亮点词汇与句型：-commemorate(纪念),patriotic(爱国的),symbolize(象征),essential(必不可少的),profound(深远的),heritage(遗产)。-使用非谓语动词：wrappedin...,fallingon...-使用定语从句：whichsymbolize...4.注意事项：注意时态主要使用一般现在时，介绍起源时可用一般过去时。注意字数控制在100词左右。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolEnglishclubisrecruitingnewmembers.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPeterinvitinghimtojoin.Includethebenefitsofjoiningandhowtoapply.答案：（略）解析：本题是一封邀请信。写作要点：1.发出邀请（加入英语俱乐部）；2.说明好处（提高口语、结交朋友、了解文化）；3.告知申请方式（填写附件表格、截止日期）。范文语气热情友好，结构完整，使用了并列句和定语从句（whoshare...）丰富句式，清晰地传达了所有必要信息。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'mindfulness'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Itencouragesindividualstoobservetheirthoughtsandfeelingsastheyarise,ratherthanreactingtothemautomatically.Researchhasshownthatpracticingmindfulnesscanhavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itcanlowerbloodpressure,reducechronicpain,andimprovesleepquality.Moreover,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoenhancedemotionalregulationandincreasedempathy.Bybecomingmoreawareoftheirinternalstates,peoplecanrespondtostressfulsituationswithgreatercalmnessandclarity.Onecommonmethodofpracticingmindfulnessismeditation.Sittingquietlyandfocusingonone'sbreathisasimpleyeteffectivewaytocultivatemindfulness.However,mindfulnesscanalsobepracticedindailyactivities,suchaseating,walking,orevenwashingdishes.Thekeyistobringfullattentiontotheactivityathand,noticingthesensations,sounds,andsmellsassociatedwithit.Despiteitsbenefits,somepeoplefinditdifficulttopracticemindfulnessconsistently.Distractionsfromsmartphonesandbusyschedulesoftengetintheway.Expertssuggeststartingwithshortsessions,suchasfiveminutesaday,andgraduallyincreasingtheduration.Consistencyismoreimportantthanthelengthofeachsession.Withregularpractice,mindfulnesscanbecomeanaturalpartofone'slifestyle,leadingtolong-termimprovementsinmentalandphysicalhealth.（1-1）Whatisthecoredefinitionofmindfulnessaccordingtothetext?（）AThinkingaboutthepastregrets.BPlanningforthefutureanxiously.CPayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.DSuppressingallnegativeemotions.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmindfulness?（）ALoweringbloodpressure.BImprovingsleepquality.CIncreasingphysicalstrength.DEnhancingemotionalregulation.（1-3）Howcanmindfulnessbepracticedbesidesmeditation?（）ABysleepingmore.BByengagingindailyactivitieswithfullattention.CByavoidingallsocialinteractions.DBytakingmedication.（1-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetothosewhofindithardtopracticemindfulness?（）APracticeforhourseveryday.BGiveupifitfeelsdifficult.CStartwithshortsessionsandbeconsistent.DOnlypracticewhenfeelingstressed.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.'可知，正念的核心定义是不加评判地关注当下。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了降低血压（lowerbloodpressure）、改善睡眠（improvesleepquality）和增强情绪调节（enhancedemotionalregulation）。文中未提及增加体力（Increasingphysicalstrength）。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'However,mindfulnesscanalsobepracticedindailyactivities...Thekeyistobringfullattentiontotheactivityathand...'可知，除了冥想，还可以通过全神贯注地进行日常活动来练习正念。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Expertssuggeststartingwithshortsessions...Consistencyismoreimportantthanthelengthofeachsession.'可知，专家建议从短时间开始并保持一致性。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbatesocialinequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanreplacingit.Educationandpolicy-makingplaycrucialrolesinshapingthisfuture.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetection.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUninterested.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...aidinginearlydiseasedetection"可知，AI有助于早期疾病检测，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdispla