2026年重庆(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年重庆(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCwouldn'tDcouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告标志中；needn't表示“不必”；wouldn't表示“不会”；couldn't表示“不能”。根据语境"It'sanon-smokingarea"（这是无烟区），可知此处表示禁止吸烟，故选mustn't。（2）Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.（）AbusyBbusierCmorebusyDthebusiest答案：B解析：句中有than，说明需要使用形容词的比较级。busy是双音节词，其比较级形式为busier。morebusy是错误的构词法；thebusiest是最高级。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（5）Mybrother______alotofbookssincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）AreadsBreadChasreadDisreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有关键词'sincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear'（自从他去年加入读书俱乐部以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasread。故选C。（6）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）AinBonCbyDat答案：C解析：本题考查介词用法。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰语，通常使用介词by，如bybus,bytrain,byplane。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.（）AthegoodBthebetterCbetterDbest答案：B解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句Themoreyoupractice使用了比较级，后半句也应使用the+比较级形式。good的比较级是better，故填thebetter。（9）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观事实、自然现象或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都必须用一般现在时。earth是第三人称单数，故用moves。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处），可知问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；which意为“哪一个”；how意为“如何”。故选A。（11）Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AGoodideaBI'mafraidnotCNevermindDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"（我得先完成作业）可知，说话人今晚不能去电影院，因此要委婉拒绝提议。A项表示同意；B项"I'mafraidnot"意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或安慰；D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AusuallyBalwaysChardlyDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（15）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinhere.（）AYes,IdoBNo,notatallCI'mafraidsoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对'Wouldyoumind...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”，如果同意对方的请求（即不介意），应回答'No'或'Notatall'（不，一点也不介意）；如果拒绝（即介意），才回答'Yes'。根据后文'It'sabithotinhere'可知说话人希望开窗，所以回答者表示不介意。故选B。（16）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：考查反身代词的用法。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，无法照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）AYes,IcouldBNo,problemCWithpleasureDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（18）HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?____twoyearsago.（）ASinceBForCInDFrom答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时中的时间状语。问句'Howlonghaveyoubeen...'是现在完成时，回答通常用'for+时间段'或'since+时间点'。'twoyearsago'是一个具体的过去时间点，所以前面必须用Since。For后面接时间段（如fortwoyears）；In和From不符合此句型搭配。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，对事物提问应用What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（20）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Ifyougothere,you______beamazedbyitsgrandeur.（）AcanBmustCneedDshould答案：B解析：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有许多游客参观。如果你去那里，你一定会被它的宏伟所震撼。must表示肯定的推测，意为'一定，肯定'，符合语境。can表示可能性或能力；need表示需要；should表示应该。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany____(different)betweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.答案：differences解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。different是形容词，其名词形式是difference。因为前面有many，所以要用复数differences。（2）Mysister______(read)abookinthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.答案：wasreading解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语'atthistimeyesterday'（昨天的这个时候）可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。结构为was/were+doing。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用wasreading。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitveryw______.答案：well解析：考查副词。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她弹得非常好。修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsathome.Lastweek,hemadeasmallrobotby1______(he).Althoughitcouldn'tspeak,itcouldmoveitsarms.Myparentswereveryproud2______him.答案：himself,of解析：1.考查反身代词。byoneself意为“独自地”，主语是he，故填himself。2.考查固定搭配。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填介词of。（7）用所给词的适当形式填空：Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：句意：我父亲喜欢晚饭后看报纸。enjoy后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。故填reading。（8）TheweatherissohotthatIdon'twanttogoout.Iprefer______athomeandreadabook.答案：staying解析：本题考查固定搭配preferdoingsth.（更喜欢做某事）。句意为：天气太热了，我不想出去。我更喜欢待在家里看书。故填staying。（9）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式用法。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。（10）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（11）Chinaisoneoftheoldest______(country)intheworld.答案：countries解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。country的复数形式是countries（变y为i加es）。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichoneto1______.Atlast,hechoseabookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwouldbevery2______.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditimmediately.However,hefounditwastoodifficultforhimtounderstand.Hefeltabit3______.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedhisteacherforhelpthenextday.Withtheteacher'shelp,hefinallyunderstoodthemainideaofthebook.Herealizedthatlearningnewthingsrequires4______andpatience.Now,Tomenjoysreadingsciencebooksevenmore.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanchangehis5______.答案：1.choose2.interesting3.sad4.effort5.life解析：1.考查动词辨析。面对很多书不知道“选择”哪一本，choose符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。他以为科学书会很“有趣”，interesting符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。发现书太难看不懂，感到有点“难过/沮丧”，sad符合语境。4.考查名词辨析。学习新事物需要“努力”和耐心，effort符合语境。5.考查名词辨析。知识可以改变“生活/命运”，life符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wearrivedatasmallfarm.Thereweremanyanimalsthere.Isawsomecowsandsheep.Theywereeatinggrass1______.Myfatherhelpedthefarmerfeedthechickens.Mymotherpickedsomefreshvegetables.Iplayedwithalittledog.Itwasveryfriendlyandcute.Wehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wetooksomephotos.Wefeltveryhappyand2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanearbylake.Thewaterwasclear.Wecouldseefishswimminginit.Somepeoplewerefishingbythelake.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthefreshair.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomelocalproducts.Itwasawonderfultrip.Ihopetogothere3______.答案：1.quietly2.relaxed3.again解析：1.考查副词。根据语境，牛羊在吃草，通常是安静地吃，且此处修饰动词eating，需用副词quietly。2.考查形容词。and连接两个并列成分，happy是形容词，故此处也填形容词。根据上文愉快的经历，感觉应该是“放松的”，即relaxed。3.考查副词。句意为“我希望再次去那里”，again意为“再一次”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicbythelake.Myfatherdroveusthere.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefoodshehadprepared.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whilewewereeating,somebirdscamenearus.Theyseemedtobehungrytoo.Ithrewsomebreadcrumbstothem.Theyatehappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasareally1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisbeautifulandweshould3______it.Ihopewecangothereagainnexttime.Itwasanunforgettable4______forallofus.Iwillneverforgetthehappymomentswe5______together.答案：1.wonderful2.relaxed3.protect4.experience5.shared解析：1.根据上下文描述的美好天气、美食和快乐活动，这一天应该是“美好的/精彩的”，故填wonderful。2.野餐和玩游戏后，人的感觉通常是“放松的”，故填relaxed。3.前文提到捡起垃圾保持环境清洁，说明我们应该“保护”自然，故填protect。4.这次旅行对全家人来说是一次难忘的“经历”，故填experience。5.我们永远不会忘记我们一起“分享”的快乐时光，故填shared。（4）Dearstudents,Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipsforyou.First,whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustobeythetrafficrules.Waitforthegreenlightandlookbothwaysbeforecrossing.Neverrunacrossthestreet1______thelightisred.Second,becarefulwithfire.Don'tplaywithmatchesorlighters.Ifthereisafire,call119immediately.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowelandstaylowtothegroundtoavoidsmoke.Third,payattentiontofoodsafety.Don'teatfoodthathasgonebad.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyoustaystrong.Finally,protectyourselfonline.Don'tshareyourpersonalinformationlikeyouraddressorphonenumberwithstrangers.Ifsomeonemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,tellyourparentsorteachersrightaway.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Let'stakecareofourselvesandlivea2______life.Bestwishes,YourTeacher答案：1.when2.safe解析：1.句意：当红灯亮时，千万不要跑过马路。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。2.句意：让我们照顾好自己，过上安全的生活。修饰名词life，应用形容词safe。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldman2______forhelp.Theoldmanlosthisway.Tomhelpedhimfindhishome.Theoldmanthankedhimagainandagain.Tomfeltvery3______becausehecouldhelpothers.Hethinkshelpingothersisavirtue.Fromthenon,hedecidestodomoregooddeeds.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda4______place.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttobekindtoothers.Thisisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.found2.asking3.happy4.better5.life解析：1.在图书馆发现一本书，find的过去式为found。2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，askforhelp寻求帮助，故填asking。3.帮助他人后感到快乐，feelhappy。4.让世界变得更美好，maketheworldabetterplace，比较级better。5.这是生活的真谛，thetruemeaningoflife。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）题目：MyBestFriend提示：-名字：Lucy(可自拟)-外貌：长发、大眼睛等-特点：善良、爱读书-事件：一起去图书馆或公园-感受：开心、珍惜友谊答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.外貌描写：longblackhair,bigeyes。2.性格爱好：kind,helpful,reading,playingthepiano。3.共同经历：wenttothelibrary,readstories。4.情感表达：makesmehappy。时态主要用一般现在时描述特征，用一般过去时描述上周发生的事。WritingTask2Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularamongstudents.Somepeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsforlearning,whileothersbelievetheycausemanyproblems.Whatisyouropinion?Writeashortpassageabout'MobilePhonesandStudents'.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouropinion.3.Wordcount:80-120words.（2）Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularamongstudents.Somepeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsforlearning,whileothersbelievetheycausemanyproblems.Whatisyouropinion?Writeashortpassageabout'MobilePhonesandStudents'.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouropinion.3.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题为开放性作文。范文首先表明观点：如果使用得当，手机是有帮助的。接着给出两个理由：1.方便沟通（联系父母老师）；2.获取信息（教育APP、搜索资料）。最后总结：手机是双刃剑，学生应明智使用。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyduringyourholidayinsteadoftravelingtofarawayplaces.Whydopeoplechoosestaycations?First,itsavesmoney.Travelingcanbeexpensive.Youneedtopayfortickets,hotels,andfood.Butifyoustayathome,youcansavealot.Second,itislesstiring.Longtripsoftenmakepeoplefeelexhausted.Withastaycation,youcanrelaxwithoutthestressofpackingandrushingtoairports.Howcanyouhaveafunstaycation?Youcanvisitlocalmuseumsorparksthatyouhaven'tbeentobefore.Youcanalsotrycookingnewdishesathome.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,orhavingapicnicinyourbackyardarealsogreatideas.Thekeyistotreatthesedayslikearealvacation.Turnoffyourworkemailsandfocusonenjoyingyourtime.Staycationsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyallowpeopletorestandrechargewithoutgoingfar.So,nexttimeyouhaveaholiday,whynottryastaycation?（1-1）Whatdoestheword"staycation"mean?（）ATravelingtoaforeigncountry.BStayingathomeornearbyduringholidays.CWorkingovertimeduringweekends.DStudyinghardatschool.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforchoosingastaycation?（）ASavingmoney.BAvoidingtiredness.CMeetingnewfriendsfromothercities.DReducingstressfromtravelpreparations.（1-3）Whatisthekeytohavingagoodstaycationaccordingtothetext?（）ASpendingasmuchmoneyaspossible.BTreatingthedayslikearealvacationandrelaxing.CInvitingmanycolleaguestoyourhome.DCheckingworkemailsfrequently.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyduringyourholidayinsteadoftravelingtofarawayplaces.'可知，staycation意为假期待在家里或附近。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了省钱(savesmoney)、不累(lesstiring)和减少压力(withoutthestress...)。C选项“结识其他城市的新朋友”文中未提及。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Thekeyistotreatthesedayslikearealvacation.Turnoffyourworkemailsandfocusonenjoyingyourtime.'可知，关键是像对待真正的假期一样，放松并享受时光。故选B。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningthisactivity.Why?Becauseitisgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichislikedoingsquats(深蹲).Thishelpsexerciseyourlegsandback.Also,bycleaningupthestreetsorparks,youmaketheworldacleanerplace.Youdon'tneedspecialequipmenttostartplogging.Justwearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andbringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Someschoolsevenorganizeploggingeventstoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?It'sasmallaction,butitcanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）AInAmerica.BInSweden.CInChina.DInJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）APlayingandlogging.BPickingupandjogging.CPlantingandjogging.DPollutingandjogging.（2-3）Whichpartofthebodydoesbendingdowntopickuptrashhelpexercise?（）AArmsandneck.BLegsandback.CHandsandfeet.DHeadandshoulders.（2-4）Whatdoyouneedtobringwhenyougoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）ASpecialshoesandahat.BAcameraandaphone.CGlovesandabag.DFoodandwater.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"...'可知由pickup和jogging组成，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash...Thishelpsexerciseyourlegsandback.'可知锻炼腿部和背部，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'...bringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.'可知需要带手套和袋子，故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Tu