2026年云南中考英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年云南中考英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。what意为“什么”，where意为“在哪里”，how意为“如何/怎样”，when意为“什么时候”。因此，应使用where来引导宾语从句，表示询问地点。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do/does+主语?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（4）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought，故选C。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Becarefulnexttime.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDMypleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项用于回答感谢或请求。根据语境，对方打碎了玻璃并道歉，回答“没关系”符合逻辑。故选C。（6）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作borrowed的宾语。who和whom用于指人；whose表示所属关系；which用于指物，且在从句中可作主语或宾语。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是否定或频率很低的副词。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示高频，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（8）Thereis____milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.（）AafewBfewCalittleDlittle答案：D解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。milk是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的afew和few。根据后句'Weneedtobuysome'（我们需要买一些），说明冰箱里的牛奶很少了，几乎没有了，含否定意义。alittle表示“有一点”（肯定），little表示“几乎没有”（否定）。故选little。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），描述事物的性质通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored形容人感到无聊，interesting形容事物有趣，interested形容人对...感兴趣。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用"Whatis...?"句型。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用；attend侧重出席、参加（会议、讲座等）；enter指进入。句中语境是“去加入他们一起打球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.（）AnottotalkBtonottalkCdon'ttalkDnottalk答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“叫某人（不要）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的两个易混短语。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数is；'Anumberof...'意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时中心词是后面的复数名词（students），谓语动词用复数are。故第一空填is，第二空填are。选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（19）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（20）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案：B解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。虽然第二句提到了最高级，但第一空所在的句子结构明确指向两者之间的比较。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常在词尾加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应填tokeep。（5）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（7）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：句意：山上有许多绵羊。many后接可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepab______betweenworkandrest.答案：balance解析：句意：对我们来说，保持工作和休息之间的平衡很重要。keepabalancebetween...and...是常用搭配，意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。故填balance。（9）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：句首的“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语“Thestudents”是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填arecleaning。（10）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（11）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词的拼写及语境理解。根据后半句"Don'ttalkloudly"（不要大声说话）可知，前半句意为“请在图书馆保持安静”。keep后接形容词作表语，quiet意为“安静的”，符合题意。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandmakeus1______.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.However,somestudentsdon'tlikereading.Theythinkitisboring.Infact,ifwechoosetherightbooks,readingcanbevery2______.Weshouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Thiswillhelpusimproveourwritingskillsand3______ourknowledge.答案：1.wise2.interesting3.increase解析：1.读书能开阔眼界，使人变得明智。wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。2.前文提到有些学生觉得读书无聊，后文转折说如果选对书，读书可以是有趣的。interesting意为“有趣的”。3.读书有助于提高写作技能和增加知识。increase意为“增加”，与knowledge搭配合理。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthatheborroweditimmediately.Asheread,helearnedaboutthefirstmanonthemoon,NeilArmstrong.Tomdreamedofbecominganastronaut.Hestudiedhardinscienceandmathclasses.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,encouragedhimtojointhescienceclub.Intheclub,Tommetotherstudentswhosharedhisinterest.Theybuiltmodelrocketstogether.Lastmonth,theirteamwonthefirstprizeinthecitysciencecompetition.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatdreamscancometrueifyouworkhard.Now,Tomispreparingforthenationalsciencefair.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsoopensupanewworldforhim.Hehopestoinspireotherkidstoreadmorebooks.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Throughthem,wecantravelanywherewithoutleavingourhomes.Tom'sstoryshowsustheimportanceofpersistenceandpassion.Nomatterhowdifficultthejourneyis,nevergiveuponyourdreams.答案：1.excited2.borrowed3.astronaut4.encouraged5.prize解析：1.根据后文'heborroweditimmediately'可知他非常兴奋，故填'excited'。2.在图书馆找到书后，通常是“借”走，故填'borrowed'。3.根据前文提到的登月宇航员，Tom的梦想是成为“宇航员”，故填'astronaut'。4.老师“鼓励”他加入科学俱乐部，故填'encouraged'。5.在比赛中获胜通常获得“奖项”，故填'prize'。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesofsharksareharmlesstohumans.Sharkattacksareveryrare.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey,suchassealsorsealions.Sharkshavepooreyesight,sotheyoftenrelyontheirsenseofsmellandmovementtofindfood.Whenapersonisswimmingorsurfing,theirmovementscanresemblethoseofaseal,confusingtheshark.Anotherreasonforsharkattacksiscuriosity.Sharksareintelligentanimalsandmaybiteobjectstoinvestigatethem.Thisisknownasa"testbite."Usually,thesharkrealizestheobjectisnotfoodandswimsaway.However,evenatestbitefromalargesharkcancauseseriousinjury.Toreducetheriskofsharkattacks,expertssuggestavoidingswimmingatdawnordusk,whensharksaremostactive.Also,avoidwearingshinyjewelry,whichcanreflectlightandattractsharks.Ifyouseeashark,staycalmandslowlymovetowardstheshore.Donotsplashormakesuddenmovements,asthismaytriggeranattack.Despitethefeartheyinspire,sharksplayacrucialroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofmarinelifebypreyingonsickandweakfish.Protectingsharksisessentialforthehealthofouroceans.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.harmless2.rare3.mistakes4.curiosity5.balance解析：1.根据第一段第二句“94percent...areharmlesstohumans”可知，大多数鲨鱼对人类是无害的，故填harmless。2.根据第二段第一句“Sharkattacksareveryrare”可知，鲨鱼袭击非常罕见，故填rare。3.根据第二段第三句“sharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey”可知，鲨鱼误把人类当作猎物，故填mistakes。4.根据第三段第一句“Anotherreason...iscuriosity”可知，另一个原因是好奇心，故填curiosity。5.根据最后一段第二句“helpmaintainthebalanceofmarinelife”可知，鲨鱼有助于维持海洋生物的平衡，故填balance。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Helookedvery1______.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedwhathappened.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______tobothsides.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.Itmakesourworldabetterplacetolivein.Althoughitwasasmallact,itmeantalottotheboy.Ibelievethatkindnessislikeaseed;ifyouplantit,itwillgrowintoabigtreeof3______.答案：1.sad2.happiness3.love解析：1.根据上文“Helookedvery...”和下文“Hesaidhelosthistoycar”可知，小男孩丢了玩具车，所以看起来很伤心（sad）。2.根据语境“helpingotherscanbring...tobothsides”，帮助他人能给双方带来快乐（happiness）。3.根据比喻“kindnessislikeaseed...growintoabigtreeof...”，善良像种子，会长成爱的大树，故填love。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoryinsidewasinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Thestorywasaboutabraveknightwhosavedaprincessfromadragon.Tomwassoabsorbedinthestorythatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercalledhimthreetimesbeforehefinallyputdownthebook.Fromthenon,Tomrealizedthatreadingcouldtakehimtodifferentworlds.Hepromisedhimselftoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Thishabithasmadehimmoreknowledgeableandimaginative.Now,heoftensharesthestorieswithhisclassmates,whichmakestheminterestedinreadingtoo.Tombelievesthatbooksarethebestfriendsthatneverbetrayyou.答案：1.borrow2.absorbed3.habit解析：注意：此题示例为了展示格式，实际上完形填空通常会有选项。但在本规范中，若作为无选项填空处理（类似语法填空但侧重语境），则直接给出答案。若严格遵循中考完形填空通常为选择题，此处应调整为有选项格式。但根据用户指令“完形填空...使用单题格式...options为null”，此处按指令执行，假设这是考察上下文逻辑的填空。修正解析以匹配常见考点：1.根据后文"Whenhegothome..."可知他把书带回家了，所以之前是决定"borrow"(借)它。2.beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。根据后文"forgottohavedinner"可知他非常专注。3.根据前文"readatleastonebookeverymonth"可知这成为了一种"habit"(习惯)。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称I。2.要点覆盖：-周六上午：dohomework；-周六下午：playbasketballwithfriends；-周日上午：visitgrandparents；-周日下午：readbooks；-感受：busybutmeaningful/balancestudyandrest。3.亮点词汇与句型：-使用连接词使文章连贯：OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等。-使用高级表达：reviewwhatIhavelearned,keepfit,opensmyeyes,balancemystudyandrest。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，逻辑清晰，语言地道，符合中考英语作文的要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。考生需涵盖三个要点：节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜爱原因。范文选择了春节，使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）、并列句等句型，词汇丰富（setofffireworks,redpackets,sweepawaybadluck），逻辑清晰，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowhowtomakeafruitsalad?Itiseasyandhealthy.First,youneedtobuysomefreshfruits,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,andgrapes.Washthemcarefully.Then,cuttheapplesandbananasintosmallpieces.Peeltheorangesandseparatethesegments.Youdon'tneedtocutthegrapes;justwashthemwell.Next,putallthefruitsintoalargebowl.Addsomeyogurtorhoneyifyoulikesweettaste.Mixthemgently.Finally,yourdeliciousfruitsaladisready!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyorfriends.It'sagreatsnackforhotsummerdays.（1-1）Whatisthefirststeptomakeafruitsaladaccordingtothetext?（）ACutthefruits.BBuyfreshfruits.CWashthefruits.DMixthefruits.（1-2）WhichfruitdoesNOTneedtobecutintopieces?（）AApples.BBananas.COranges.DGrapes.（1-3）Whatcanyouaddtothefruitsaladifyoulikesweettaste?（）ASalt.BYogurtorhoney.CWater.DMilk.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'First,youneedtobuysomefreshfruits...'可知，第一步是买新鲜水果。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Youdon'tneedtocutthegrapes;justwashthemwell.'可知，葡萄不需要切。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Addsomeyogurtorhoneyifyoulikesweettaste.'可知，如果喜欢甜味可以加酸奶或蜂蜜。故选B。Passage2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoolclubfair!Wehavemanyinterestingclubsforyoutojoin.First,theMusicClub.Ifyoulikesingingorplayinginstruments,thisisthebestplaceforyou.WemeeteveryTuesdayafternooninRoom301.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,isafamouspianist.Second,theSportsClub.Doyoulikebasketball,football,orswimming?Joinus!WepracticeonWednesdaysandFridaysontheplayground.It'sagreatwaytokeephealthyandmakenewfriends.Third,theScienceClub.Areyoucuriousabouthowthingswork?CometotheScienceLabonThursdayevenings.Wedofunexperimentsandlearnaboutthelatesttechnology.Finally,theArtClub.Ifyouenjoydrawingorpainting,cometoRoom205onMondays.Youcanshowyourcreativityhere.PleasechooseoneclubandsignupatthestudentcenterbeforethisFriday.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!StudentUnion（2-1）WhendoestheMusicClubmeet?（）AOnMondayafternoons.BOnTuesdayafternoons.COnWednesdayevenings.DOnFridaymornings.（2-2）Wherecanstudentsdoexperiments?（）AInRoom301.BOnthepla