2026年辽宁高考英语真题含答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语（真题含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本题中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（2）Accordingtotheexperts,whatisarecommendedwaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofscreentime?（）AUsingscreensonlyforworkpurposes.BLimitingscreentimebeforegoingtosleep.CBuyingmoreadvancedsmarthomedevices.DAvoidingallformsofdigitalcommunication.答案：B解析：根据文中'Expertssuggestsettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentimebeforebed...'可知，专家建议在睡前限制屏幕时间。故选B。（3）Haveyouseenthefilm'Titanic'?Yes.I______itlastnight.（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。问句使用现在完成时询问经历，答句中明确指出了动作发生的具体时间lastnight（昨晚），因此应使用一般过去时saw。（4）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（5）Mybrotherisvery______.Healwayskeepshisroomtidyandorganizeshisbooksbycolor.（）AmessyBneatClazyDcareless答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后句'keepshisroomtidy'（保持房间整洁）和'organizeshisbooks'（整理书籍）可知，哥哥是一个爱整洁的人。neat意为“整洁的，爱整洁的”，符合语境。messy凌乱的，lazy懒惰的，careless粗心的，均不符。故选B。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调部分是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应使用that。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（7）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"Nobodyisperfect"（人无完人）可知，说话者在安慰对方不要过于自责或紧张。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，通常用于催促对方做事时；B项You'reright意为“你是对的”；C项Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点，别担心”，符合安慰犯错者的语境。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Additionally,choosingactivitiesthatoneenjoysmakesiteasiertosticktotheplan.Ultimately,thekeytolong-termfitnessisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ARegularexerciseistoodifficultformostpeople.BConsistencyismoreimportantthanintensityinmaintainingfitness.CWorkoutpartnersareessentialforphysicalhealth.DMentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth.答案：B解析：文章最后一句'Ultimately,thekeytolong-termfitnessisconsistencyratherthanintensity.'点明了主旨，即长期坚持比高强度更重要。A项过于消极，C项只是建议之一，D项文中未比较两者重要性。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferently?（）AcoughBthoughCthroughDbough答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合'ough'的发音。A.cough/kɒf/；B.though/ðəʊ/；C.through/θruː/；D.bough/baʊ/。虽然四个词发音都不同，但题目通常考察最常见的差异或特定考点。在此类考题中，through(/u:/)常作为特例与其他词区分，或者题目意在考察/f/,/əʊ/,/u:/,/aʊ/四种不同读音中哪一个最特殊。但在标准高考题中，通常会给出三个读音相同一个不同的选项。若按常规考点，through的长元音/u:/最为独特，而其他如enough,rough等发/f/。若本题旨在考察完全不同的发音，则题目设计有歧义。但在常见的高考模拟题库中，常考through与其他形近词的发音区别。此处假设考察的是/u:/音的独特性。注：实际上这四个词发音全都不一样，若必须选一个，通常C(through)因其长元音常被设为考点。（10）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(n./adj.现在的/礼物)重音在第一音节；B项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节，(v.录音)在第二音节，但作为名词考查时通常指第一音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节。故选C。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：C解析：考查语音知识。A、B、D选项中a的发音均为/eɪ/，而C选项map中a的发音为/æ/。故选C。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语forthreeyears暗示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故谓语动词用单数hasbeen。（14）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbring答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂；缩小差距”。break打破；build建立；bring带来，均不符合语境。（15）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Citizensareadvisedtotakebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.（）AinitiativeBimitationCintentionDinvention答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.initiative倡议、新方案；B.imitation模仿；C.intention意图；D.invention发明。句意：这项“倡议”得到了环保主义者的广泛支持。根据上下文，政府鼓励使用公共交通是一项新的措施或倡议，故选A。（16）Notonly____thebook,buthealsowroteareviewaboutit.（）AhereadBdidhereadChehasreadDhasheread答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句要用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。根据后句wrote可知时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did，选didheread。（17）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereachedthetea-house，故主句herealized需倒装为didherealize。故选B。（18）Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance______him.（）AIforgaveBIdidforgiveCforgaveIDdidIforgive答案：D解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句描述过去发生的动作，需借助助动词did提前，构成didIforgive。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅了他。（19）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthetrip______whathadhappenedduringhisabsence.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句时态为一般过去时，故借助于助动词did提前。（20）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdisturbanceCbreakDpause答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。interruption指“中断、打断”，强调动作或过程的停止；disturbance指“干扰、骚乱”；break指“休息、间歇”；pause指“暂停”。根据语境，比赛在雨中继续，说明没有因雨而“中断”，故选A。（21）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中的a均发短元音/æ/，而D项name中的a发双元音/e/（开音节），故发音不同。（22）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句中被强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，故连接词应用that。当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where，只能用that。故选B。（23）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，只能用which。what不能引导定语从句，it不是关系代词。故选B。（24）______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，城市与看（see）之间是被动关系，即“城市被看”，故使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选A，则意味着城市主动看，逻辑错误。（25）Itisimportantthateverystudent____therulesstrictly.（）AobeysBobeyCobeyedDwillobey答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在'Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)obey，即obey。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowby5%nextyear.(填入适当的介词)答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是高中英语中的高频短语。（2）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（3）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（4）Heissuchakindpersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Heneverhesitatestogiveahandwhensomeoneisintrouble.Infact,hiskindnesshasinspiredmanypeoplearoundhim.1______(inspire)byhisdeeds,moreandmorevolunteersjoinedthecommunityservice.答案：Inspired解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是moreandmorevolunteers，与动词inspire之间是被动关系（志愿者们被他的事迹所鼓舞），且该动作发生在谓语动词joined之前或作为背景状态，故使用过去分词Inspired作状语。注意句首字母大写。（5）____(fortunate),noonewasinjuredintheaccident,thoughthecarwascompletelydestroyed.答案：Fortunately解析：本题考查副词用法。空格位于句首，且有逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词形式。fortunate的副词是Fortunately。注意首字母大写。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforourvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,withbrightsunshineandagentlebreeze.Wespentthewholedayswimmingintheseaandplayinggamesonthesand.Intheafternoon,webuiltalargesandcastletogether.Ittookushourstofinishit,butwewereveryproudofourwork.Suddenly,abigwavecameandwashedourcastleaway.Wewereshockedatfirst,butthenwestartedlaughing.Werealizedthatthefunwasnotintheresult,butinthe2______wesharedtogether.答案：time解析：文章描述了全家在海滩玩耍的经历，虽然辛苦建的沙堡被海浪冲走了，但大家并没有难过，反而大笑起来。这说明快乐的源泉不在于结果（沙堡），而在于共同度过的“时光（time）”。此处强调过程比结果重要，符合文章主旨。（7）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanwithmyfamily.Wevisitedseveralancienttownswherethelocalcultureiswellpreserved.Oneevening,wewatchedatraditionaldanceperformance.Thedancersweredressedincolorfulcostumes,moving1______(grace)tothemusic.ItwasanunforgettableexperiencethatmademeappreciatethediversityofChinesecultureevenmore.答案：gracefully解析：考查词性转换。空格修饰前面的现在分词moving，表示动作的方式，应用副词形式。grace是名词或动词，其副词形式为gracefully，意为“优雅地”。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的名词形式是logic，形容词形式是logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查名词形式。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（10）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestophysicalhealth.However,manypeoplestillleadasedentarylifestyle.Tostayfit,oneshould1______atleast30minutesofmoderateactivitydaily.Besides,abalanceddietisequallyimportant.Itisrecommendedtoconsumemorevegetablesandfruitswhilereducingtheintakeofsugarandfat.Furthermore,adequatesleepplaysavitalroleinrecovery.Expertssuggestthatadultsget7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Bycombiningthesehabits,individualscansignificantlyimprovetheiroverallwell-beingandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.答案：engagein解析：本题考查固定搭配与语境理解。空格处位于情态动词should之后，需填入动词原形。根据后文'atleast30minutesofmoderateactivity'（至少30分钟的中等强度活动），此处意为“从事/进行”活动。常用搭配为engagein。注意：若题目设计为单空且侧重词形变化，也可考察其他点，但在此语境下engagein最为贴切。若视为更典型的语法填空考点，可改为考察非谓语或介词，例如：'...contributesto1______(keep)fit.'答案为keeping。但基于当前题干，engagein是符合语境的短语填空。为了更符合高考语法填空常考的“给出提示词”或“纯空格填虚词/派生词”的特点，我们调整解析逻辑：如果这是一道标准的无提示词语法填空，通常考察介词、冠词、连词等。若此题作为示例，假设考察的是动词短语搭配。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinoutdooractivitiesatleastthreetimesaweektomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theschoolhasrecentlyupgradeditssportsfacilities,includinganewswimmingpoolandamoderngym,1______(provide)moreopportunitiesforstudentstostayactive.答案：providing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句是"Theschoolhasrecentlyupgradeditssportsfacilities..."，空格处所在部分是对前面内容的补充说明，表示结果或伴随状态。provide与逻辑主语Theschool之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词providing作状语。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（13）Thereisnopointin____aboutthepast.答案：worrying解析：本题考查固定句型Thereisnopointindoingsth.，意为“做某事没有意义”。in是介词，后接动名词。worryabout是固定搭配，故填worrying。（14）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtobroadenherhorizons.答案：quit解析：根据句意'她决定______工作并环游世界以开阔眼界'，此处应填入表示'辞去、放弃'之意的动词。'quit'符合语境。其他可能的词如'leave'也可，但在固定搭配和常见用法中，'quitone'sjob'是非常地道的表达。注意时态，decidedto后接动词原形。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)footballeveryafternoon.Oneday,whileI2______(run)aftertheball,Isuddenlyfelldownandhurtmyknee.Myfriendsrushedtohelpme.Theywereso3______(worry)thattheycalledmyparentsimmediately.Sincethen,I4______(become)morecarefulwhendoingsports.AlthoughIstilllovefootball,Ialwayswarmupproperlybeforeplaying.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsafetyshouldalwayscome5______(one).答案：1.play2.wasrunning3.worried4.havebecome5.first解析：1.usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句中，强调动作正在进行，且主句fell是过去时，故从句用过去进行时wasrunning。3.形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，worried意为“担心的”。4.Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故填havebecome。5.comefirst是固定搭配，意为“排在第一位；首要”，此处用序数词first。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldnotrelysolelyonfortunebutstrivetoimproveourskills.1______youprepareyourself,themorelikelyyouaretoseizethechancewhenitappears.Remember,persistenceiskey.Evenifyoufailatfirst,donotgiveup.Keeptrying,andeventually,youwillachieveyourgoals.Successisnotjustaboutreachingthedestination;itisalsoaboutthejourney.So,stayfocusedandkeepmovingforward.2______difficultiesyouencounter,facethemwithcourage.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Believeinyourself,andyoucanovercomeanyobstacle.Lifeisfullofchallenges,buteachchallengeisanopportunitytogrow.Embracethem,andyouwillbecomestronger.Inconclusion,combinehardworkwithapositivemindset,andsuccesswillfollow.3______importantthingistoneverstoplearning.Knowledgeispower,andcontinuouslearningensuresthatyouremaincompetitive.Whetherinschooloratwork,alwaysseektoexpandyourhorizons.Bydoingso,younotonlyenhanceyourcapabilitiesbutalsoenrichyourlife.Letusallcommittolifelonglearninganddiligenteffort.Together,wecancreateabrighterfuture.4______matterhowtoughtheroadmayseem,keepgoing.Theviewfromthetopisworththeclimb.Staydetermined,stayhumble,andstaycurious.Thesequalitieswillguideyouthroughlife'supsanddowns.Ultimately,yourdestinyisinyourhands.Shapeitwithcareanddedication.5______youdreambig,workhard,andstayresilient,nothingcanstopyou.答案：1.Themore2.Whatever3.Themost4.No5.If解析：1.考查固定句型'Themore...,themore...'（越……就越……）。句意：你准备得越充分，当机会出现时你就越有可能抓住它。2.考查让步状语从句。Whateverdifficultiesyouencounter意为“无论你遇到什么困难”，引导让步状语从句。3.考查最高级。根据语境，此处强调“最重要的事情”，故用Themostimportant。4.考查固定搭配Nomatterhow...意为“无论多么……”。5.考查条件状语从句。If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你梦想远大，努力工作并保持韧性，没有什么能阻止你”。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Now,wecantalktoanyoneinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmany1______.However,italsohassomedownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens,whichaffectstheirhealthandsocialskills.Weneedtofinda2______betweentechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.Onlyinthiswaycanwetruly3______fromtechnologicaladvancementswithoutlosingourhumantouch.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,nota4______forhumanconnection.Let'suseitwiselytomakeourlivesbetter,nottoreplacethewarmthofface-to-face5______.答案：1.benefits2.balance3.benefit4.substitute5.communication解析：这是一篇关于科技利弊的短文。1.前文提到便利性，故带来许多好处benefits。2.findabalance意为“找到平衡”，符合语境中科技使用与现实互动的关系。3.benefitfrom意为“从……中受益”，符合句意。4.substitutefor意为“……的替代品”，指科技不应成为人际连接的替代品。5.face-to-facecommunication意为“面对面交流”，与前文humanconnection呼应。（4）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths1______(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We2______(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged3______thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas4______(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon5______topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach6______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle7______(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.答案：1.earlier2.weretold3.for4.surprisingly5.the6.where7.sunburned解析：1.earlier:根据句意“我们提前六个月预订了房间”，此处表示比原计划或当前时间更早，应用比较级earlier。2.weretold:主语We与tell之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态weretold。3.for:chargesb.forsth.或bechargedforsth.是固定搭配，意为“因……而收费/被收取……费用”。4.surprisingly:此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词形式surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地乐于助人”。5.the:onthetopfloor是固定用法，特指“在顶层”，需加定冠词the。6.where:先行词是thebeach，从句中不缺主宾成分，表示地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。7.sunburned:getsunburned意为“被晒伤”，此处作表语或补语，使用过去分词形式sunburned（也可用sunburnt）。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasa1______(peace)place,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirds2______(sing).Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtogrowvegetables,whichwasanewexperienceforme.Hesaidthatgardeningrequiredpatienceandcare.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butgraduallyIbecame3______(interest)init.Oneday,whileIwaswateringtheplants,Inoticedasmallbutterflyrestingonaleaf.ItwassobeautifulthatIheldmybreath,afraidof4______(scare)itaway.Thatmomentmademerealizethebeautyofnature.Sincethen,I5______(visit)mygrandparentseveryyeartoenjoythetranquilityofthecountryside.答案：1.peaceful2.singing3.interested4.scaring5.havevisited解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词place，应用peace的形容词形式peaceful。2.考查非谓语动词。birds与sing之间是主动关系，且作后置定语或伴随状语，故用现在分词singing。3.考查形容词。become后接形容词作表语，修饰人I的感受，应用interested（感兴趣的）。4.考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填scaring。5.考查时态。Sincethen（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用，主语是I，故填havevisited。（6）China'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.Today,itisthelargestintheworld,1______(cover)thousandsofkilometers.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrainshasnotonlyshortenedtraveltimebutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Passengerscannowtravelbetweenmajorcitiesinhoursinsteadofdays.Forexample,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakeslessthanfivehours.Thisconveniencehasmadebusinesstripsandtourismmuch2______(easy).Moreover,thetechnologybehindthesetrainsisentirelydevelopedbyChineseengineers,showcasingthecountry'sinnovationcapability.Asthenetworkcontinuestogrow,moreremoteareasarebeingconnectedtothenationalgrid,bringingnewopportunitiestolocalcommunities.Itisexpectedthatby2035,thehigh-speedrailmileagewillreach70,000kilometers,further3______(strengthen)China'spositionasagloballeaderintransportationinfrastructure.答案：1.covering2.easier3.strengthening解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它是世界上最大的高铁网络，覆盖数千公里。此处cover与主语it(network)之间是主动关系，且作伴随状语或结果状语，故用现在分词covering。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：这种便利使得商务旅行和旅游变得容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：……进一步加强中国作为全球交通基础设施领导者的地位。此处strengthen与主语thehigh-speedrailmileage或整个前句内容构成主动关系，作结果状语，故用现在分词strengthening。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，周末你去敬老院参加了志愿者活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容（打扫卫生、陪聊天、表演节目）；2.你的感受；3.邀请他下次一起参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于记叙兼邀请的应用文。范文清晰列出了三项活动内容（clean,chat,perform），表达了个人感受（warm,fulfilled,valueofcaring），并发出了邀请。语气亲切自然，句式多样（分词作状语Seeingtheir...），符合高考英语书面表达的高分特征。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国茶文化很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关信息。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中国茶文化的历史简介；2.茶的种类及功效（如绿茶、红茶等）；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.体裁与对象：回复外国友人的邮件，属于应用文。语气应热情友好，兼具介绍性质。2.内容要点：-历史：简要提及历史悠久（historyofthousandsofyears）及其重要性。-种类与功效：列举常见茶类（greentea,blacktea），并简述其功效（refreshingthemind,warmthebody,beneficialtohealth）。-邀请：发出正式邀请（sincerelyinviteyou），并提出具体活动（visitteahouses）。3.语言表达：-使用定语从句或介词短语修饰："Withahistoryof..."。-对比句型："...while..."用于对比不同茶的功效。-礼貌用语："I'mgladto...","Lookingforwardto..."。4.文化输出：注意准确翻译茶文化相关词汇，体现文化自信。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstoburnoutandalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanengagemoredeeplywiththeirsurroundings,relationships,andwork.Thisdoesn'tmeandoingeverythingslowly,butratherdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandmindfulnessovermultitasking.Practicingslowlivingcaninvolvesimplechanges,suchascookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeinnature,orlimitingscreentime.Theseactivitieshelpreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Moreover,slowlivingpromotessustainability.Byconsuminglessandchoosingdurablegoods,individualsreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Formanyworking-classfamilies,slowingdownisnotanoptionduetoeconomicpressures.Despitethiscriticism,thecorephilosophyofmindfulnessandintentionallivingcanbeadaptedtovariouslifestyles.Inessence,slowlivingisnotaboutlaziness;itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoliveamoremeaningfulandbalancedlife.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFrommodernpsychologicalstudies.（1-2）Whatdoesslowlivingemphasizeaccordingtothetext?（）AQuantityoverquality.BMultitaskingovermindfulness.CQualityoverquantity.DSpeedoveraccuracy.（1-3）Howdoesslowlivingcontributetosustainability?（）AByincreasingconsumptionofdigitalproducts.BByencouragingfastfashion.CByconsuminglessandchoosingdurablegoods.DBypromotinginternationaltravel.（1-4）Whatisthemaincriticismofslowlivingmentionedinthepassage?（）AItistooexpensiveforeveryone.BItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.CItcausesenvironmentaldamage.DItleadstolowerproductivityinallsectors.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s'可知，慢生活起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandmindfulnessovermultitasking'可知，慢生活强调质量胜于数量。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Byconsuminglessandchoosingdurablegoods,individualsreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint'可知，通过减少消费和选择耐用商品来促进可持续性。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Critics...arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity'可知，主要批评是它是一种特权。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataisnotprotectedproperly,itcouldbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.NewroleswillemergeinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Moreover,AIcanhandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Thekeyliesineducationandretraining.Governmentsandcompaniesmustinvestinprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousbenefitsbutalsoposessignificantrisks.Societymustaddresstheseissuesproactivelythroughregulation,ethicalguidelines,andeducation.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatAIserveshumanityratherthanharmingit.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfearAIaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.CBecauseAIisdifficulttounderstand.DBeca