2026年浙江省宁波市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年浙江省宁波市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'可知，问句询问的是事物，故用What。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句中“加入他们（一起打球）”应用join。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（8）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式goes。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（13）Theboy______wonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫汤姆。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（14）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lies答案：B解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lay是lie的过去式或lay（放置）的原形；laid是lay（放置）的过去分词；lies是第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语。故选B。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatdo/doessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（19）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示'书的封面'，故用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which和that指物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mygrandfatherisafamous______(science).Hehaswonmanyprizesforhisresearchinphysics.Heworkshardeverydayandnevergivesup.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgrowup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词。根据句意“我的祖父是一位著名的科学家”以及括号内的提示词science（科学），此处需要指人的名词。science的名词形式指人是scientist。因前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式scientist。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，其复数形式为places。故填places。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“饮食”及形容词balanced（平衡的）修饰，可知此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，故谓语动词应用'are+doing'的形式，即'areplaying'。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Thankyoufor____(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.答案：inviting解析：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。invite的动名词是inviting。句意为“谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。”故填inviting。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewantstobeam____whenhegrowsup.答案：musician解析：考查单词拼写和词义辨析。句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据前文“playingtheguitar”（弹吉他）可知，他想从事与音乐相关的职业。首字母为m，且表示人的职业，故填musician（音乐家）。（9）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（10）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句首有Look!，提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（11）Hehaslivedheres______hewasborn.答案：since解析：本题考查连词用法。主句使用现在完成时(haslived)，从句是一般过去时(wasborn)，表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。句意：自从他出生以来，他就住在这里。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,buttheytaughtmepatiently.Afteranhour,Icouldkicktheballwell.Weallfeltvery1______.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Itwasa2______day.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekendbecauseithelpsmerelaxandmakenew3______.答案：1.happy2.wonderful3.friends解析：1.根据前文提到大家耐心教“我”踢球，且最后能踢好，心情应该是开心的，故填happy。2.全文描述了愉快的一天，天气好、活动有趣，故用wonderful或nice/great等褒义词，wonderful更符合语境。3.去公园玩耍有助于放松和结交新“朋友”，故填friends。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It’snoteasyforeveryonetoliveahappylife.Butifwechangeourattitudetowardslife,wewillfindthatlifeisbeautiful.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwassonervousthatmyfaceturnedred.Iwantedtorunaway,butIdidn’t.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedtomecarefully.Afterthespeech,myclassmatesclappedtheirhands.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfident.Anothertime,Ifailedinanimportantexam.Ifeltverysadanddisappointed.IthoughtIwasnotsmartenough.Myfathertoldme,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Don’tgiveup.”Hiswordsencouragedmegreatly.Istudiedharderandfinallygotgoodgradesinthenextexam.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth,butitisworthliving.Let’senjoyeverymomentofourlife.1______Iwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwassonervousthatmyfaceturnedred.Iwantedtorunaway,butIdidn’t.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedtomecarefully.Afterthespeech,myclassmatesclappedtheirhands.Fromthenon,Ibecamemore2______.Anothertime,Ifailedinanimportantexam.Ifeltverysadanddisappointed.IthoughtIwasnotsmartenough.Myfathertoldme,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Don’tgiveup.”Hiswordsencouragedmegreatly.Istudiedharderandfinallygotgoodgradesinthenextexam.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth,butitisworthliving.Let’senjoyeverymomentofourlife.答案：1.When2.confident解析：1.考查连词。根据句意“当我年轻的时候，我很害羞”，结合后文“Iusedtobe...”，可知此处引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。2.考查形容词。根据前文“Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic”（害怕公开演讲）和后文“Fromthenon”（从那时起），以及大家鼓掌的反应，可知作者变得更有“自信”了。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromthebag.Myfatherhelpedme1______theblanketonthegrass.Thenwestartedtoeat.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,Iplayedfootballwithmyfatherwhilemymotherreadabook.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecausewespentawonderfultimetogether.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.spread2.pack3.unforgettable解析：1.根据语境'helpedme...theblanketonthegrass'（帮我把毯子……在草地上），结合野餐场景，应填'spread'（铺开）。spreadtheblanket是常见搭配。2.根据前文'itbegantorainheavily'（开始下大雨）和后文'runtothecar'（跑向汽车），可知需要迅速收拾东西。'pack'意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。3.根据最后一句'westillfelthappybecausewespentawonderfultimetogether'（我们仍然很开心，因为我们一起度过了美好的时光），可知这一天是令人难忘的。'unforgettable'意为“难忘的”，符合语境且以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰正确。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Helearnedthathumanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace.Somesatelliteshelpuscommunicatewitheachother.Othershelpuspredicttheweather.Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.Heknowsitisnoteasy.Heneedstostudyhard,especiallymathandscience.Healsoneedstokeephealthybyexercisingregularly.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?2______didhefindlastSaturday?3______dosomesatelliteshelpusdo?4______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?5______subjectsdoesheneedtostudyhard?答案：1.Where2.What3.What4.What5.Which解析：本题为基于短文的填空练习。1.根据'goestothecitylibrary'可知询问地点，填Where。2.根据'foundabookaboutspaceexploration'可知询问发现的物品，填What。3.根据'helpuscommunicate...predicttheweather'可知询问卫星的作用，填What。4.根据'becominganastronaut'可知询问职业目标，填What。5.根据'mathandscience'可知询问具体的科目，填Which。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,helostthebookonhiswayhome.Hewasveryworried.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,hedecidedtotellthelibrarianthetruth.Tohissurprise,thelibrariansaidsomeonehadreturnedthebookjusttenminutesago.Tomwasso1______thathejumpedup.Helearnedthatbeing2______isthebestpolicy.Fromthenon,hebecamemorecarefulwithhisthingsandalwaystoldthe3______.答案：1.excited2.honest3.truth解析：1.书失而复得，Tom非常激动，so...that结构中形容词用excited。2.根据上文他决定告诉图书管理员真相并得到谅解的情节，可知诚实是最好的策略，故填honest。3.tellthetruth是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，呼应上文的诚实主题。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：请以“MyDreamJob”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么？2.为什么想从事这个职业？3.你现在打算怎么做？4.对未来的展望。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确梦想职业；2.说明原因（为什么喜欢）；3.描述为了实现梦想现在的努力；4.表达对未来的期望。注意使用一般现在时和将来时结合，逻辑清晰。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.明确最喜欢的季节（如autumn）；2.阐述原因（天气凉爽、景色优美等）；3.描述相关活动（爬山、野餐等）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。语言要流畅，逻辑清晰，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhytheskyisblue?Sunlightlookswhite,butitisactuallymadeupofallthecolorsoftherainbow.WhensunlightreachesEarth'satmosphere,ithitsgasmoleculesandscatters.Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolorsbecauseittravelsinshorter,smallerwaves.Thisiswhyweseeablueskymostofthetime.However,atsunriseandsunset,theskyoftenturnsredororange.Thishappensbecausethesunislowerinthesky,anditslighthastopassthroughmoreoftheatmosphere.Mostofthebluelightisscatteredaway,leavingtheredandorangelighttoreachoureyes.Cloudsalsoaffectthecolorofthesky.Cloudsaremadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals,whicharelargerthangasmolecules.Theyscatterallcolorsoflightequally,whichiswhycloudsappearwhite.Ifthecloudsareverythick,theymayblockmostofthesunlight,makingthemlookgrayorblack.（1-1）Whydoestheskyusuallylookblue?（）A.Becausebluelighttravelsinlongerwaves.B.Becausebluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolors.C.Becausetheatmosphereabsorbsbluelight.D.Becausethesunonlyemitsbluelight.（1-2）Whatcolordoestheskyoftenturnatsunriseandsunset?（）A.BlueB.GreenC.RedororangeD.Purple（1-3）Whydocloudsappearwhite?（）A.Becausetheyabsorballcolors.B.Becausetheyreflectonlywhitelight.C.Becausetheyscatterallcolorsoflightequally.D.Becausetheyaremadeofbluegas.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolors...Thisiswhyweseeabluesky"可知，蓝光散射更多导致天空呈蓝色，故选B。2.根据第二段"atsunriseandsunset,theskyoftenturnsredororange"可知，日出日落时天空常呈红色或橙色，故选C。3.根据第三段"Theyscatterallcolorsoflightequally,whichiswhycloudsappearwhite"可知，云散射所有颜色的光，因此看起来是白色的，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Lastmonth,hisschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityatthelocalnursinghome.LiHuaandhisclassmateswentthereonSundaymorning.Whentheyarrived,theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseethem.LiHuahelpedcleanthewindowsandsweepthefloor.Somestudentssangsongsanddancedfortheelderly.Otherschattedwiththemandlistenedtotheirstories.LiHuatalkedtoGrandpaZhang,whotoldhimabouthislifeinthepast.GrandpaZhangsaidhemissedhisfamilyverymuchbecausehischildrenworkedinothercities.LiHuafeltsadbutalsorealizedtheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly.HepromisedtovisitGrandpaZhangmoreoften.Beforeleaving,thestudentsgavesomehandmadecardstotheoldpeople.Theoldpeoplethankedthemwithsmiles.ThisexperiencetaughtLiHuaalot.Heunderstoodthatvolunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.Hedecidedtoparticipateinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.（2-1）WheredidLiHuaandhisclassmatesgolastmonth?（）A.Toapark.B.Toanursinghome.C.Toahospital.D.Toamuseum.（2-2）WhatdidLiHuadoatthenursinghome?（）A.Hesangsongs.B.Hedanced.C.Hecleanedwindowsandsweptthefloor.D.Hecookedmeals.（2-3）WhydidGrandpaZhangmisshisfamily?（）A.Becausehischildrenwerebusy.B.Becausehischildrenworkedinothercities.C.Becausehedidn'tlikehischildren.D.Becausehehadnochildren.（2-4）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）A.Volunteeringistiring.B.Volunteeringis