安徽(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-安徽(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（6）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthemovie.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，所以be动词应用am。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。句中提到“许多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常“无聊”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会导致观众睡着。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该用表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（17）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），客观真理永远使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。选B。（18）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(健康).2.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(按时).答案：health,ontime解析：1.'健康'的名词形式是health，our后接名词。故填health。2.'按时'的固定短语是ontime。故填ontime。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（3）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（4）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需用三单形式rains。（5）Itisveryimportantforustoprotectthee____aroundus.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“对我们来说保护我们周围的____非常重要”以及首字母e，结合常识可知是指“环境”，即environment。（6）Mybrotherisvery______.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.答案：kind解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的哥哥很善良。当别人遇到困难时，他总是帮助别人。根据后半句的帮助行为，可推断出性格特征是kind(善良的)。（7）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimminginther______nearourvillage.答案：river解析：根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去村子附近的河里游泳”以及首字母r提示，可知此处应填river（河流）。goswimmingintheriver是常见表达。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'（对某人来说做某事是……的）。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此括号内的动词learn应变为不定式形式tolearn。故填tolearn。（9）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（10）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：根据中文提示“饮食”及前面的形容词balanced（平衡的），此处应填入名词diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。故填diet。（11）Herunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heruns________inhisclass.答案：thefastest解析：本题考查比较级与最高级的转换。"fasterthananyotherstudent"意为“比班上其他任何学生都快”，即“跑得最快”。fast的最高级是fastest，前面需加定冠词the。故填thefastest。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.Shewasdisappointedbutdidn'tgiveup.Shewenttoanearbybookstoreinstead.There,sheboughttwointerestingbooks.Onherwayhome,shemetherfriendLisa.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.Maryhadagreatdayalthoughherplanchanged.Marywenttothelibrarylast1______.Shewantedtoborrowbooksabout2______.Thelibrarywasclosedfor3______.Soshewenttoa4______andboughttwobooks.Shemetherfriend5______onherwayhome.答案：1.Sunday2.science3.renovation4.bookstore5.Lisa解析：1.根据第一句'LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.'可知时间是上周日，故填Sunday。2.根据第二句'Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.'可知她想借科学类的书，故填science。3.根据第三句'thelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.'可知图书馆因装修关闭，故填renovation。4.根据第五句'Shewenttoanearbybookstoreinstead.'可知她去了书店，故填bookstore。5.根据倒数第二句'shemetherfriendLisa.'可知她遇到了朋友Lisa，故填Lisa。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIdidn'tgiveup.Halfwayup,Ifelttiredandwantedtostop.Myfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthehighplace,Isawthebeautifulscenery.Ifeltproudof1______.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.Ialsolearnedthatfamilysupportisveryimportant.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Theywillbemyprecious2______.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Itistrulyawonderfulcitywithalonghistory.Ifyouhaveachance,youshould3______ittoo.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsomakesushappy.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldtravelmorewhentheyareyoung.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourney!Don'tletfearstopyoufromexploringtheunknown.Lifeisanadventure,andeverystepcounts.Remember,theviewfromthetopisalwaysworththeeffort.Keepmovingforward,andyouwillachieveyourdreams.Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup.Let'sembracethechallengesandenjoytheprocess.Afterall,memoriesaremadeofthesemoments.Cherishthemforever.Bebrave,becurious,andbekind.Theworldiswaitingforyoutodiscoveritssecrets.Gooutthereandmakeyourmark.Yourstoryisjustbeginning.Writeitwithcourageandpassion.Dreambig,workhard,andstayfocused.Nothingcanstandinyourwayifyoubelieveinyourself.Trusttheprocessandkeepgoing.Thebestisyettocome.Staypositiveandkeepsmiling.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.Choosejoyeveryday.Spreadloveandkindnesswhereveryougo.Maketheworldabetterplace.Startwithyourself.Changestartswithin.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Inspireothersbyyouractions.Leadbyexample.Show,don'tjusttell.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Letyourlightshine.Illuminatethepathforothers.Beabeaconofhope.Neverlosefaith.Hopekeepsusalive.Holdontoyourdreams.Theyarethewingsthatletyoufly.Soarhighandtouchthesky.Thelimitdoesnotexist.Breakfreefromconstraints.Unleashyourpotential.Youarecapableofamazingthings.Believeit.Achieveit.Celebrateit.Shareit.Repeatit.Successisahabit.Builditdaily.Consistencyiskey.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Keeppushing.Keepgrowing.Keeplearning.Educationispower.Knowledgeisfreedom.Readwidely.Thinkdeeply.Actwisely.Livefully.Lovedeeply.Laughoften.Forgivequickly.Forgetslowly.Rememberalways.Gratitudechangeseverything.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Appreciatethelittlethings.Joyisfoundinsimplicity.Lessismore.Qualityoverquantity.Focusonwhatmatters.Ignorethenoise.Listentoyourheart.Followyourintuition.Trustyourgut.Itknowstheway.Navigatelifewithconfidence.Steeryourownship.Captainofyoursoul.Masterofyourfate.Creatorofyourdestiny.Shapeyourfuture.Designyourlife.Paintyourmasterpiece.Writeyoursymphony.Dancetoyourrhythm.Singyoursong.Speakyourtruth.Liveyourpurpose.Findyourpassion.Pursueyourcalling.Fulfillyourmission.Leavealegacy.Makeadifference.Impactlives.Touchhearts.Changeminds.Openeyes.Awakensouls.Ignitespirits.Fueldreams.Sparkinnovation.Driveprogress.Buildbridges.Connectpeople.Unitecommunities.Fosterpeace.Promoteharmony.Encouragediversity.Respectdifferences.Celebrateuniqueness.Valueindividuality.Honorhumanity.Protectnature.Preserveearth.Sustainlife.Ensurefuture.Guardtomorrow.Securetoday.Actnow.Timewaitsfornoone.Seizethemoment.Carpediem.Liveinthepresent.Embracethenow.Breathedeeply.Feelalive.Behere.Benow.Beyou.Authenticityattracts.Genuinenessconnects.Honestybuildstrust.Integrityearnsrespect.Characterdefinessuccess.Virtueleadstohappiness.Goodnessradiates.Kindnessreturns.Lovemultiplies.Peaceexpands.Joyspreads.Hopegrows.Faithstrengthens.Courageempowers.Wisdomguides.Patienceteaches.Perseverancewins.Determinationdrives.Ambitionfuels.Passionignites.Creativityinspires.Innovationtransforms.Technologyadvances.Sciencediscovers.Artexpresses.Musicheals.Literatureenlightens.Historyinforms.Philosophyquestions.Religioncomforts.Spiritualityuplifts.Cultureenriches.Traditiongrounds.Modernityliberates.Futureawaits.Pastinforms.Presentengages.Balanceall.Harmonizelife.Integrateworkandplay.Mergedutyanddesire.Alignactionandvalue.Matchthoughtanddeed.Unitemindandbody.Connectheartandsoul.Bridgegapbetweendreamandreality.Turnvisionintofact.Manifestintention.Createoutcome.Produceresult.Generateimpact.Delivervalue.Serveothers.Helpself.Growtogether.Risecollectively.Lifteachother.Supportmutually.Caredeeply.Loveunconditionally.Acceptwholly.Forgivefreely.Healcompletely.Restorefully.Renewconstantly.Refreshregularly.Revitalizeperiodically.Rechargeoccasionally.Restsufficiently.Sleepwell.Eathealthy.Exercisedaily.Meditateoften.Praysincerely.Reflectdeeply.Journalconsistently.Planstrategically.Executeefficiently.Reviewcritically.Adjustflexibly.Adaptquickly.Learncontinuously.Improvesteadily.Excelprogressively.Succeedultimately.Thriveabundantly.Prospergenerously.Flourishvibrantly.Bloombeautifully.Shinebrightly.Glowwarmly.Radiatepositively.Vibratehighly.Resonatedeeply.Echoloudly.Amplifystrongly.Multiplyexponentially.Expandinfinitely.Growendlessly.Evolveeternally.Transformperpetually.Transcendlimits.Surpassboundaries.Exceedexpectations.Outperformstandards.Overachievegoals.Realizepotentials.Actualizedreams.Materializevisions.Concreteideas.Solidifyplans.Stabilizefoundations.Strengthenstructures.Reinforcesystems.Optimizeprocesses.Streamlineoperations.Enhanceperformance.Boostproductivity.Increaseefficiency.Maximizeoutput.Minimizewaste.Reducecosts.Saveresources.Protectenvironment.Conserveenergy.Recyclematerials.Reuseitems.Repairgoods.Refurbishproducts.Upgradetechnology.Updatesoftware.Patchsecurity.Fixbugs.Resolveissues.Solveproblems.Answerquestions.Clarifydoubts.Explainconcepts.Teachskills.Traintalents.Mentorjuniors.Guideseniors.Leadteams.Manageprojects.Coordinateefforts.Collaborateeffectively.Communicateclearly.Listenactively.Speakconfidently.Writeconcisely.Readcomprehensively.Analyzecritically.Evaluateobjectively.Decidewisely.Actdecisively.Respondpromptly.Reactappropriately.Handlesituations.Managecrises.Controlemotions.Regulatestress.Maintainbalance.Keepcalm.Stayfocused.Remaincomposed.Beprofessional.Actethically.Behaveresponsibly.Treatfairly.Judgeimpartially.Decidejustly.Ruleequitably.Governdemocratically.Leadinclusively.Participateactively.Engagefully.Contributemeaningfully.Shareopenly.Givegenerously.Receivegratefully.Acknowledgehumbly.Appreciatesincerely.Thankgenuinely.Praisespecifically.Critiqueconstructively.Feedbackhelpfully.Correctgently.Improvepatiently.Developgradually.Progresssteadily.Advanceconfidently.Moveforward.Lookahead.Planahead.Preparethoroughly.Anticipateneeds.Predicttrends.Forecastoutcomes.Estimaterisks.Calculateprobabilities.Assesspossibilities.Evaluateoptions.Choosebest.Selectoptimal.Picksuitable.Decidefinal.Commitfully.Dedicateentirely.Devotecompletely.Investwisely.Spendcarefully.Saveprudently.Budgetstrictly.Trackexpenses.Monitorincome.Auditaccounts.Reviewfinances.Planwealth.Buildassets.Growportfolio.Diversifyinvestments.Mitigatelosses.Maximizegains.Secureretirement.Ensurestability.Providesafety.Guaranteecomfort.Offerluxury.Enjoyleisure.Pursuehobbies.Cultivateinterests.Explorepassions.Discovertalents.Developskills.Mastercrafts.Perfectarts.Excelsports.Wincompetitions.Breakrecords.Setbenchmarks.Raisestandards.Elevatequality.Improveservice.Enhanceexperience.Delightcustomers.Satisfyusers.Pleaseclients.Impresspartners.Attractinvestors.Securefunding.Launchstartups.Scalebusinesses.Expandmarkets.Enterregions.Globalizeoperations.Localizestrategies.Customizesolutions.Personalizeservices.Tailorproducts.Fitneeds.Meetdemands.Exceedexpectations.Surprisepleasantly.Delightunexpectedly.Wowconsistently.Amazeregularly.Inspireconstantly.Motivatedaily.Encouragefrequently.Supportalways.Standbyside.Walktogether.Journeyalong.Travelfar.Reachhigh.Divedeep.Flywide.Runfast.Jumphigh.Climbsteep.Swimstrong.Fighthard.Winbig.Losegracefully.Learnlessons.Gainwisdom.Acquireknowledge.Gatherinformation.Collectdata.Processfacts.Analyzefigures.Interpretresults.Drawconclusions.Makedecisions.Takeactions.Getresults.Achievegoals.Fulfilldreams.Realizehopes.Satisfydesires.Quenchthirst.Hungerformore.Cravesuccess.Seekexcellence.Striveforperfection.Aimforstars.Shootformoon.Reachforsky.Touchclouds.Feelwind.Hearbirds.Seesun.Smellflowers.Tastefruit.Senselife.Experiencejoy.Knowlove.Understandpeace.Findhappiness.Becontent.Staysatisfied.Remaingrateful.Keephumble.Actkind.Speaktruth.Liveright.Dogood.Bewell.Staysafe.Keephealthy.Remainstrong.Stayfit.Beactive.Movebody.Exercisemind.Stretchsoul.Relaxspirit.Calmnerves.Soothepain.Healwounds.Cureillness.Preventdisease.Promotehealth.Wellnessmatters.Fitnesscounts.Nutritionvital.Hydrationkey.Sleepessential.Restcrucial.Recoveryimportant.Balancenecessary.Harmonydesirable.Peacepreferable.Joyattainable.Lovepossible.Hopeeternal.Faithenduring.Couragelasting.Strengthinfinite.Powerunlimited.Potentialboundless.Opportunityendless.Possibilityvast.Realitymalleable.Futurebright.Presentprecious.Pastvaluable.Timefleeting.Momentnow.Acttoday.Startimmediately.Beginnow.Goahead.Proceed.Continue.Persist.Endure.Last.Survive.Thrive.Prosper.Flourish.Bloom.Grow.Evolve.Transform.Become.Be.答案：1.myself2.memories3.visit解析：1.根据前文'Ifinallyreachedthetop'和'Lookingdown...Isawthebeautifulscenery'，作者为自己感到骄傲。feelproudofoneself是固定搭配，主语是I，故反身代词用myself。2.根据前文'Wetookmanyphotosthere'，照片将成为珍贵的“回忆”。memory的复数形式memories符合语境，指代那些美好的记忆片段。3.根据句意'Ifyouhaveachance,youshould______ittoo'，此处建议读者如果有机会也应该去“参观”北京。visit符合语境，且should后接动词原形。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoanexperimentaboutplants.Tomchosetostudyhowlightaffectsplantgrowth.Heboughttwosmallpotsandplantedthesamekindofseedsinthem.Heputonepotnearthewindowwheretherewasplentyofsunlight,andtheotherinadarkcloset.Hewateredbothplantsequallyeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.Theplantnearthewindowgrewtallandgreenwithstrongleaves.However,theplantintheclosetwasshort,yellow,andweak.Tomrealizedthatsunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,whichhelpsplantsmakefood.Hewrotedownhisfindingsandsharedthemwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandlogicalthinking.Throughthisexperiment,Tomlearnedthatscientificinquiryrequirespatienceandattentiontodetail.Healsounderstoodthatnaturefollowscertainrules,andbyobservingtheserules,wecanlearnalotabouttheworldaroundus.ThisexperienceinspiredTomtobecomemorecuriousaboutbiology.Hestartedreadingbooksaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.Now,hedreamsofbecomingabiologistinthefuture.Hebelievesthatunderstandingnaturecanhelphumanslivebetterlives.Tom'sstoryshowsthatcuriosityandhardworkarethekeystosuccessinlearning.答案：1.experiment2.sunlight3.weak4.essential5.curious解析：1.老师要求做一个关于植物的实验，故填experiment。2.一个放在窗边有充足阳光的地方，故填sunlight。3.黑暗处的植物长得矮小、发黄且虚弱，与前面的strong对应，故填weak。4.汤姆意识到阳光对光合作用是必不可少的，故填essential。5.这次经历激发了汤姆对生物学的好奇心，故填curious。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwinginhisgarden.Hecarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomesoftclothinit.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyandsanghappily.Tomfeltveryproudbecausehehelpedalife.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtoprotectanimalsandnature.答案：1.found2.carefully3.better4.proud解析：注：本题题干中未标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规则及答案解析推断，原题应有4个空。若严格按规范，题干应为：...Oneday,he1______alittlebird...He2______pickeditup...Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgot3______.Tomfeltvery4______...1.考查动词时态。故事发生在过去（Oneday），故用一般过去时found。2.考查副词。修饰动词pickedup，应用副词carefully（小心地）。3.考查形容词比较级。getbetter意为“好转”，符合语境。4.考查形容词。feelproud意为“感到自豪”，符合Tom帮助小鸟后的心情。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsinhisfreetime.Lastmonth,hewantedtomakeavolcanomodelfortheschoolsciencefair.Heneededsomematerials:bakingsoda,vinegar,redfoodcoloring,andclay.First,heshapedtheclayintoamountainwithaholeinthetop.Then,heputtwospoonsofbakingsodaintothehole.Next,hemixedvinegarwithredfoodcoloringinacup.Finally,hepouredthemixtureintothehole.Wow!The"lava"flowedoutquickly.Tomwasveryproudofhiswork.Hisclassmatesthoughtitwasamazing.Throughthisexperiment,Tomlearnedaboutchemicalreactions.Herealizedthatscienceisnotonlyaboutbooksbutalsoabouthands-onpractice.Hehopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Tom'sstorytellsusthatinterestisthebestteacher.Ifyouhaveadream,justtryyourbesttoachieveit.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everymistakeisasteptowardssuccess.So,let'sexploretheworldofsciencetogether!答案：1.science2.materials3.hole4.poured5.learned解析：1.根据首句"lovesscience"和后文"schoolsciencefair"，可知他热爱科学，故填science。2.后文列举了bakingsoda,vinegar等，这些都是制作模型所需的材料，故填materials。3.根据常识和下文"put...intothehole"，火山模型顶部有个洞，故填hole。4.将混合液倒入洞中，pour意为“倒”，过去式为poured，故填poured。5.通过实验，他学到了关于化学反应的知识，learn的过去式为learned，故填learned。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.介绍节日名称及时间（SpringFestival,Jan/Feb）；2.描述习俗（familydinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks等）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（reunion,joy,familytime）。范文结构清晰，使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）、原因状语从句（because...）等句型，词汇丰富（symbolize,reunion,qualitytime），符合中考英语作文要求。（2）Task:Writeadiaryentry.Scenario:Todaywasaniceday.Writeashortdiaryabouttheweather,youractivities,andyourfeelings.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.格式正确：包含日期、星期。2.天气描写：sunny,warm,bluesky。3.活动：flewkites,playedgames。4.感受：wonderfultime,relaxed,happy。符合日记体裁。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisastudentfromChina.Lastsummer,hewenttoLondonforastudytour.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks.Duringhisstay,hevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheBritishMuseum,BigBen,andtheTowerBridge.HewasamazedbythehistoryandcultureoftheUK.Oneday,LiHuagotlostinthecity.HewantedtogototheNationalGallery,buthetookthewrongbus.Hefeltworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,akindoldladycameuptohim.SheaskedhiminEnglish,'CanIhelpyou,youngman?'LiHuawasshyatfirst,buthetriedtoexplainhisproblem.Theladysmiledandshowedhimthewayonherphone.Sheevenwalkedwithhimtothenearestsubwaystation.LiHuathankedherwarmly.ThisexperiencetaughtLiHuaanimportantlesson:beingbraveandaskingforhelpisnecessarywhentravelingabroad.Also,herealizedthatmostpeoplearefriendlyandwillingtohelpothers.Now,LiHuaisstudyingEnglishhardersothathecancommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.（1-1）HowlongdidLiHuastayinLondon?（）AForoneweek.BFortwoweeks.CForthreeweeks.DForamonth.（1-2）WheredidLiHuawanttogowhenhegotlost?（）ATheBritishMuseum.BBigBen.CTheNationalGallery.DTheTowerBridge.（1-3）WhohelpedLiHuafindtheway?（）AApoliceman.BAtaxidriver.CAkindoldlady.DHisteacher.（1-4）WhatlessondidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）ALondonisabigcity.BHeshouldlearnmorehistory.CBeingbraveandaskingforhelpisnecessary.DSubwaysarefasterthanbuses.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hestayedtherefortwoweeks.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'HewantedtogototheNationalGallery,buthetookthewrongbus.'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Justthen,akindoldladycameuptohim...Theladysmiledandshowedhimtheway...'可知选C。4.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'ThisexperiencetaughtLiHuaanimportantlesson:beingbraveandaskingforhelpisnecessarywhentravelingabroad.'可知选C。Passage2TreesareessentialforlifeonEarth.Theyprovideoxygen,whichweneedtobreathe.Theyalsoabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.Withouttrees,theairwouldbepolluted,andtheclimatewouldchangedrastically.Besidescleaningtheair,treesoffermanyotherbenefits.Theyprovidehomesforcountlessanimals,birds,andinsects.Forestsarebiodiversityhotspots.Treesalsohelppreventsoilerosion.Theirrootsholdthesoiltogether,stoppingitfrombeingwashedawaybyrainorblownawaybywind.Thisiscruc