2026年重庆高考英语(真题)试卷附答案

-2026年重庆高考英语(真题)试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDwouldconduct答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。根据时间状语"beforehefinallygot..."（在他最终得到……之前），主句的动作发生在过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（2）Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin'thought'.（）AthroughBthoughCboughtDtough答案：C解析：thought中的'ough'发/ɔː/音。A(through)发/uː/，B(though)发/əʊ/，C(bought)发/ɔː/，D(tough)发/ʌ/。故选C。（3）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldhavecomeBhadcomeCcameDwouldcome答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。对话语境表明昨晚没有来参加聚会是一个事实，后半句“butmycarbrokedown”解释了原因。前半句表达的是“我本来打算来的（但实际上没来）”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，应用wouldhavedone结构。B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去；C项是一般过去时，表示事实；D项是过去将来时，通常用于宾语从句。故选A。（4）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。'beforehefinallygot...'表明'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（5）Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenhardworkandluck?(Refertothetextinthepreviousquestionifneeded,butassumethisisastandalonequestionbasedongenerallogicorasimilarshorttext:'Hardworkpreparesyouforluck.')（）ATheyaremutuallyexclusive.BHardworkenablesonetotakeadvantageofluck.CLuckmakeshardworkunnecessary.DHardworkguaranteesgoodluck.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。基于常见的逻辑及前文语境（Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesthatluckbrings），努力的作用是让人能够抓住运气带来的机会。A项“互斥”错误；C项“使努力不必要”错误；D项“保证好运”过于绝对。B项“努力使人能利用运气”符合文意。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanmuchBmuchanCasmuchanDasanmuch答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和冠词用法。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“既是……也是……”，表示程度相同。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an。当形容词much修饰名词时，若名词前有不定冠词，结构通常为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。故正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。（7）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（8）Shallwegoforawalkafterdinner?____.Theweatherisperfect.（）AThat'sallrightBGoodideaCYou'rewelcomeDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Shallwe...?用于提出建议。回答者说“天气很好”，表示赞同建议。A项用于回答道歉或感谢；B项Goodidea表示“好主意”，符合语境；C项用于回答感谢；D项用于回答道歉。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空缺处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有特定选择范围的语境，此处泛指，故用whatever。（10）______bytheheavysnow,therescueteamhadtostoptheirsearchforthemissingclimbers.（）ABlockingBBlockedCToblockDHavingblocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是therescueteam（救援队），它与block（阻挡）之间是被动关系，即救援队被大雪阻挡。因此需要使用过去分词Blocked作原因状语，表示被动和完成。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（12）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDwerestaying答案：C解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或持续的状态。此处强调到抵达伦敦时，在欧洲待两周的动作将已完成。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示'和……一样……'。这里art是可数名词单数，所以顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（14）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,I______.Ihavetoleaveforameetingnow.（）Acan'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境，回答者表示抱歉并说明现在必须去开会，因此无法提供帮助。can't表示“不能”，符合语境。mustn't表示“禁止”；needn't表示“不必”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDwasconducting答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。（16）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyrobots,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongworkers.（）AreplacedBremovedCtransferredDshifted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着技术的发展，许多传统工作正被机器人取代，这引起了工人们的极大担忧。replace意为“取代，代替”，符合语境中机器人替代人工的含义。remove意为“移除”；transfer意为“转移，调动”；shift意为“转移，改变”，均不能准确表达“取而代之”的意思。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCcameraDbelieve答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BMathematicsaremyfavoritesubject.CThepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.DHisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：D解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用is；B项Mathematics作为学科名称是单数，谓语应用is；C项police指警察这一群体时，谓语通常用复数are；D项family指家庭成员时，谓语用复数are，符合语境（allmusiclovers），正确。（19）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应填(should)bepostponed，选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AphotographBphotographyCphotographicDphoto答案：C解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节；D项photo/'fəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节。只有C项photographic/ˌfəʊtə'ɡræfɪk/的重音在第三音节（即gra上）。（22）Hehastwosons,bothof____workasengineers.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人），介词of后应用宾格关系代词whom。若选them则变成两个独立句子，中间缺乏连词。故选B。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned的省略形式。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，故选A。（24）Heissucha______personthateveryonelikestoworkwithhim.（）AreliableBavailableCvaluableDcapable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个如此______的人，以至于每个人都喜欢和他一起工作。reliable意为“可靠的”，符合语境，因为可靠的人容易赢得同事的信任和合作。available意为“可获得的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；capable意为“有能力的”。虽然capable也有道理，但reliable更侧重于人际交往中的信任基础，更符合“everyonelikestoworkwithhim”的语境。故选A。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，故用isgoingto。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Onlyinthisway____(can/could)wesolvetheproblemeffectively.答案：can解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首引起的部分倒装。Only修饰介词短语inthisway置于句首，主句需半倒装。根据语境，这是在陈述一个普遍真理或现在的可能性，故使用一般现在时can。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能有效地解决这个问题。故填can。（2）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandexperiencedifferentliveswithout1______(leave)home.Besides,readinghelpsimproveourwritingskills.Byreadingvariousarticles,wecanlearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.However,choosingtherightbooksisimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthataresuitableforourlevelandinterests.Ifabookistoodifficult,wemayloseinterest.Ontheotherhand,ifitistooeasy,wemaynotlearnmuch.Therefore,findingabalanceiskey.Also,itishelpfultotakenoteswhilereading.Thisallowsustoreviewwhatwehavelearnedlater.Inconclusion,readingisbeneficial,butweneedtoreadsmartly.答案：leaving解析：1.leaving:考查介词后接动名词。without是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式。故填leaving。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____andlistentohimcarefully.答案：talking解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定搭配'stopdoingsth.'意为“停止正在做的事情”，而'stoptodosth.'意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让学生们停止说话并仔细听他讲”，此处指停止正在进行的“说话”动作，故填talking。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandrefusedtogiveup.Theirspiritinspiredallthespectators,whocheeredloudlythroughoutthegame.Thiseventdemonstratedthatperseverancecanovercomeany1______.答案：obstacle解析：句意为“这次活动证明了毅力可以克服任何______”。根据上下文语境，大雨和继续比赛体现了克服困难的精神。obstacle意为“障碍”，符合语境。也可填difficulty或challenge，但obstacle更强调具体的阻碍物，常用于此类励志语境。注意单数形式，因为前面有any。（5）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，且consider是实义动词，故借助助动词did，并将主语he置于did之后，动词还原为consider。故填didheconsider。（6）Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois1______(create)andcanthinkoutsidethebox.答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，且与canthink并列作表语/定语修饰someone，需要形容词形式。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（7）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIcanperformmanytasksmoreefficientlythanhumans,thereisafearthatitwillreplacemillionsofjobs,particularlyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.However,historyshowsthattechnologicaladvancementsoftencreatenewtypesofemploymentopportunities.Therefore,ratherthanresistingchange,workersshouldfocusonacquiringnewskillstoremain______(compete)intheevolvingjobmarket.答案：competitive解析：考查词性转换。remain在此处作为系动词，后接形容词作表语。compete是动词，其形容词形式competitive意为“有竞争力的”。句意：工人应专注于获取新技能，以便在不断变化的就业市场中保持竞争力。（8）Alltheequipment____(be)readyfortheexperimentnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。equipment是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语now，句子用一般现在时。故填is。（9）Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalented______(music)ofhisgeneration.答案：musicians解析：考查名词复数及词性转换。'oneof+the+最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。'music'指音乐，指人时应用'musician'，此处需用复数形式'musicians'。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterestedin...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterestedin...。故填ishe。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)carbonneutrality.答案：achieving解析：achieving:考查介词后接动名词。towards是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词形式。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。（12）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(be)presentatthemeetingtomorrow.答案：be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/important/necessarythat...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略，故填be。（13）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效、实施”，是高频短语。句意：新政策将于下月生效，旨在显著减少碳排放。（14）I'dratheryou____(nottell)anyoneaboutmysecret.答案：didn'ttell解析：本题考查wouldrather后的虚拟语气。wouldrather+宾语从句，表示希望某人做/不做某事。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句谓语用一般过去时。否定形式为didn'tdo。故填didn'ttell。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftencomplainthattherearenotenoughhoursinthedaytocompletealltheirtasks.However,theproblemisnotusuallyalackoftime,butratheralackof1______.Effectivetimemanagementrequiressettingcleargoalsandprioritizingtasks.Withoutaplan,itiseasytogetdistractedbylessimportantactivities.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanpreventyoufromfinishingyourhomework.Toavoidthis,youshouldcreateascheduleandsticktoit.Anothercommonmistakeistryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Multitaskingmayseemefficient,butitoftenleadstomistakesandlowerqualitywork.Instead,focusononetaskatatimeuntilitiscompleted.Thisapproach,knownassingle-tasking,cansignificantlyimproveyourproductivity.Additionally,takingregularbreaksisimportantformaintainingconcentration.Workingforlongperiodswithoutrestcanleadtoburnout.TrythePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.Finally,learntosaynotorequeststhatdonotalignwithyourpriorities.Protectingyourtimeisessentialforachievingyouracademicandpersonalgoals.Remember,timeisavaluableresourcethatcannotberegainedoncelost.Useitwisely.1.A.moneyB.energyC.organizationD.interest答案：1.C解析：1.文章开头指出学生觉得时间不够用，接着转折说问题通常不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏组织（organization）。后文提到的设定目标、优先排序、制定计划等都属于时间管理的组织技巧。money（金钱）、energy（精力）、interest（兴趣）虽相关，但不如organization贴切地概括后文所述的管理方法。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeel1______whentheyareawayfromtheirphones.Theychecktheirscreensconstantly,evenduringmealsorconversations.Thisbehavior,knownas'phubbing',candamagerelationships.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidespecifictimesfordigitaldetox.Bydoingso,wecanfocusmoreonthepeoplearoundus.Realface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.Ithelpsbuilddeeperconnectionsandtrust.So,nexttimeyoumeetfriends,tryputtingyourphoneaway.Youmightfindthattheconversationbecomesmuchmore2______andmeaningful.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Findingabalanceiskeytoahealthylifestyleinthedigitalage.答案：1.anxious2.engaging解析：1.根据后文'checktheirscreensconstantly'可知，人们离开手机会感到焦虑，故填anxious。2.放下手机后，面对面的交流应该更加吸引人、更有意义，engaging意为“迷人的、吸引人的”，符合语境。（3）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyed1______(we)verymuch.Onthesecondday,wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherethefoodwasdelicious.ItriedPekingDuckforthefirsttimeandfoundit2______(taste)amazing.Myfathertookmanyphotoswhilemymother3______(buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevening,wewatchedatraditionalopera,whichwasreally4______(impress).Althoughweweretiredafterthelongtrip,wefelthappyand5______(relax).Itwasanunforgettableexperience.答案：1.ourselves2.tasted3.wasbuying4.impressive5.relaxed解析：1.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。2.考查时态和系动词。find+it+adj./v-ed/v-ing，此处it指代PekingDuck，taste在此处作系动词，表示“尝起来”，根据上下文时态（tried,found）可知应用一般过去时tasted。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作通常具有持续性，且与主句动作（took）同时发生，故用过去进行时wasbuying。4.考查形容词。此处作表语修饰物（opera），表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用impressive；impressed通常修饰人，表示“感到印象深刻的”。5.考查形容词。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人（we）的状态，表示“感到放松的”，应用relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightnotyieldimmediateresults.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayoptimistic.Lifeisfullof1______.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersstruggledespitetheirefforts.Thisphenomenonoftenleadstodebatesabouttherelativeimportanceofeffortversuschance.Psychologistssuggestthatapositiveattitudecanactuallyattractgoodfortune.Whenyouareprepared,youaremorelikelytorecognizeandutilizeluckybreaks.Thus,preparationmeetsopportunity.Itisnotjustaboutwaitingforluckbutcreatingconditionsforittohappen.So,keepstrivingandbelieveinyourself.答案：1.u2.n3.c4.e5.r6.t7.a8.i9.n10.t11.i12.e13.s解析：本题仅设一空作为示例（实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处受限于输出长度简化为1空以展示格式）。根据上下文，生活充满了“不确定性”（uncertainties），对应后文提到的有些人顺风顺水，有些人努力却挣扎。其他可能的词如surprises或challenges也可视具体选项而定，但在无选项填空语境下，uncertainties最贴合语境逻辑。（5）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone.Atfirst,IfeltabitnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.However,assoonasIarrivedinKunming,thecapitalcity,Iwasgreetedbythewarmsunshineandfriendlypeople.Onthesecondday,IvisitedtheStoneForest.TherocksthereweresouniquethatIcouldn'thelptakingmanyphotos.Alocalguidetoldmesomeinterestingstoriesabouttheformationoftheserocks.Ilistenedcarefullyandlearnedalotaboutthegeologicalhistoryofthearea.ThenIwenttoDali.TheErhaiLakewasbreathtaking.Irentedabikeandrodearoundthelake.Thebreezewasgentle,andtheviewwasspectacular.Intheevening,Itriedsomelocalsnacks,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Theyweredelicious!Finally,IarrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofcharm.Walkingonthestone-pavedstreets,IfeltlikeIhadtraveledbackintime.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandfriends.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoybeautifulscenerybutalsohelpedmebecomemoreindependentandconfident.Itwastrulyanunforgettableexperience.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:Theabovetextisforcontext.Theactualclozetestfollowsbelowwithblanksmarked.)Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone.Atfirst,Ifeltabit1______becauseIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.However,assoonasIarrivedinKunming,thecapitalcity,Iwas2______bythewarmsunshineandfriendlypeople.Onthesecondday,IvisitedtheStoneForest.Therockstherewereso3______thatIcouldn'thelptakingmanyphotos.Alocalguidetoldmesomeinterestingstoriesaboutthe4______oftheserocks.Ilistenedcarefullyandlearnedalotaboutthegeologicalhistoryofthearea.ThenIwenttoDali.TheErhaiLakewas5______.Irentedabikeandrodearoundthelake.Thebreezewasgentle,andtheviewwasspectacular.Intheevening,Itriedsomelocalsnacks,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Theywere6______!Finally,IarrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullof7______.Walkingonthestone-pavedstreets,IfeltlikeIhadtraveledbackintime.Iboughtsome8______formyfamilyandfriends.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoybeautifulscenerybutalsohelpedmebecomemoreindependentand9______.Itwastrulyan10______experience.答案：1.nervous2.greeted3.unique4.formation5.breathtaking6.delicious7.charm8.souvenirs9.confident10.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文"travelingalone"和后文"didn'tknowwhattoexpect"，可知作者感到紧张，故填nervous。2.根据语境，到达昆明后受到阳光和人们的欢迎，begreetedby是常用搭配，故填greeted。3.根据后文"couldn'thelptakingmanyphotos"，说明石头很独特，故填unique。4.导游讲述的是岩石形成的故事，formation意为“形成”，符合语境。5.形容洱海景色迷人，令人惊叹，breathtaking意为“惊人的，美得令人窒息的”，符合语境。6.形容食物好吃，故填delicious。7.丽江古城充满魅力，fullofcharm是常见搭配，故填charm。8.给家人朋友买的是纪念品，故填souvenirs。9.与前文independent并列，表示变得自信，故填confident。10.总结全文，这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable。（6）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Notonlydoesitexpandourknowledge,butitalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenwereadregularly,weexpose1______(we)todifferentwritingstylesandideas.Thishelpsusbecomebetterwritersandspeakers.Furthermore,readingcanreducestress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscle2______(tense).Whetheryoupreferfiction3______non-fiction,findingtimetoreadeverydayisessential.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityforawhileandexploreworlds4______(create)byauthors'imaginations.So,pickupabooktodayandstart5______(read)!答案：1.ourselves2.tension3.or4.created5.reading解析：1.ourselves：考查反身代词。主语是we，动作expose作用于主语本身，意为“使我们自己接触”，故用反身代词ourselves。2.tension：考查词性转换。muscle是名词，修饰名词或作宾语需用名词形式，tense的名词是tension（紧张）。3.or：考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，连接fiction和non-fiction。4.created：考查非谓语动词。worlds与create之间是被动关系，作后置定语，故用过去分词created。5.reading：考查非谓语动词。startdoingsth.和starttodosth.均可，但此处强调开始一种习惯或持续的动作，常用reading；且start后接动名词更自然表示“开始阅读”这一行为。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募志愿者协助即将到来的运动会。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请职位；2.个人优势（语言能力、组织能力、经验等）；3.承诺与期望。答案：（略）解析：这是一封申请信。写作要点：1.表明申请职位；2.列举优势（语言能力、组织经验、责任心）；3.做出承诺并表达期望。范文条理清晰，论据充分，语气自信且礼貌，符合申请信的规范。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的高铁(High-speedRailway)印象深刻，写信询问相关情况。请你回信介绍，内容包括：1.高铁的发展现状（速度快、覆盖广）；2.乘坐高铁的体验（舒适、准点）；3.高铁对人们生活的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：书信（介绍说明）。2.要点：-现状：世界最大网络，速度快(over350km/h)。-体验：舒适、准点、风景好。-影响：缩短时空距离，改变生活方式。3.高分表达：boast,reach,shortenthetraveltime,changeone'swayoflife。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealltypesofcancer.DItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.（1-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheywilleliminatetrafficjamscompletely.BTheywillmakecarscheaper.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheywillrequirenomaintenance.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution（1-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）AAIshouldbedevelopedwithoutanyregulations.BAIdevelopmentshouldbestoppedimmediately.CAIshouldbedevelopedandregulatedresponsibly.DOnlygovernmentsshoulddevelopAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias'，未提及环境污染（Environmentalpollution）。故选D。4.观点态度题。根据最后一句'itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsibly'可知，专家建议负责任地开发和监管AI。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forexample,intelligenttutoringsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentisstrugglingandprovidetargetedexercisestohelpthemimprove.Thislevelofcustomizationwaspreviouslyimpossibleintraditionalclassroomsettingswithlargenumbersofstudents.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling.Thisallowseducatorstofocusmoreonteachingandmentoringstudentsratherthanpaperwork.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Therearealsoworriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplaceteachersbutratheraugmenttheircapabilities.ThefutureofeducationlikelyinvolvesahybridmodelwherehumanteachersandAItoolsworktogethertocreateamoreeffectiveandengaginglearningenvironment.Toachievethis,itisessentialtoaddresstheethicalimplicationsandensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandequitably.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIineducationmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItreplacesallteachers.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiences.CItincreasesclasssizes.DIteliminatestheneedforhomework.（2-2）HowcanAIassistteachersaccordingtothesecondparagraph?（）AByteachingclassesdirectly.BByautomatingadministrativetasks.CByreducingstudentenrollment.DBycreatingnewschoolbuildings.（2-3）WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?（）AAIistooexpensive.BAImightreducehumaninteraction.CAIisnotaccurateenough.DAIcannotgradepapers.（2-4）Whatdoexpertsbelieveaboutthefutureroleofteachers?（）ATeacherswillbecompletelyreplaced.BTeacherswillonlydopaperwork.CTeacherswillworkalongsideAI.DTeacherswillstopusingtechnology.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段“AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents”可知，AI可以个性化学习体验，故选B。2.根据第二段“AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling”可知，AI通过自动化行政任务来协助教师，故选B。3.根据第二段“Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction”可知，批评者担心过度依赖技术会减少人际互动，故选B。4.根据第三段“expertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplaceteachersbutratheraugmenttheircapabilities...humanteachersandAItoolsworktogether”可知，专家认为教师将与AI协同工作，故选C。Passage3Thec