2026年重庆高考英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年重庆高考英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>chDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项much/mʌtʃ/中的u均发/ʌ/音；而D项put/pʊt/中的u发/ʊ/音。故选D。（2）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下眼镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldclassmateuntilhetookoffhisglasses，句子结构完整，故判断为强调句，选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresent(n.)Crecord(v.)Dtable答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；C项record(动词)/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节；D项table/ˈtebl/重音在第一音节。故选C。（4）____inthought,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.（）ALosingBLostCToloseDHavinglost答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。'belostinthought'是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作状语省略了主语和be动词，直接用过去分词'Lost'表示状态。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____artasitisascience.（）Aan;anB不填；不填Can;不填Dthe;a答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是抽象名词具体化，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science在此处泛指“科学”，作为不可数名词或抽象概念使用时，前面通常不加冠词（零冠词）。故选C。（6）____timegoesby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworse.（）AWithBAsCWhileDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“随着时间的推移，我爷爷的健康状况越来越差”。Astimegoesby是固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”。With后接名词短语（Withtimegoingby），不能直接接句子；While强调对比或同时；Since表原因或时间起点。故选B。（7）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（8）Iwillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（）AwhenBwhereCwhichDonwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thedays，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），故应用关系代词which或that。when和onwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法。故选C。（9）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtojointheschooldebateteam.Iwasn'tnaturallytalentedatpublicspeaking.Infact,Iwasquiteshy.ButIdecidedtogiveitatry.Ipracticedeveryday,recordingmyspeechesandlisteningtothemtofindmistakes.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforadvice.Atfirst,Ilostseveralmatches.Ifeltdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Butmycoachtoldme,"Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."Hiswordsinspiredme.Ikeptpracticing.Finally,intheregionalcompetition,Iwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattalentisimportant,butperseveranceismorecrucial.Luckmighthelpyougetanopportunity,butonlyhardworkcanhelpyouseizeitandmakethemostofit.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonluckbutfocusonimprovingourselvesthroughcontinuouseffort.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ALuckisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.BHardworkismoreimportantthanluckforachievingsuccess.CPublicspeakingisadifficultskilltomaster.DTeachersplayakeyroleinstudents'success.答案：B解析：文章通过作者参加辩论队的经历，阐述了虽然运气可能提供机会，但努力和坚持才是抓住机会并取得成功的关键。第一段提出观点，第二段讲述经历，第三段总结感悟。故主旨是努力比运气更重要。（10）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANoproblemBNevermindCNotatallDDon'tmentionit答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——没问题。是什么事？Noproblem意为“没问题”，用于答应别人的请求；Nevermind意为“没关系”，用于安慰别人或回答道歉；Notatall意为“一点也不”，用于回答感谢或道歉；Don'tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选A。（11）Whatdoesthephrase'breaktheice'meaninasocialsituation?（）ATomakesomethingcoldBTostartaconversationinaformalortensesituationCTodestroyarelationshipDTosolveadifficultmathproblem答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'breaktheice'字面意思是“破冰”，在社交场合中引申为“打破僵局”或“开启对话”，使气氛变得轻松。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间包含名词，顺序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，表示程度，正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。A、B、C选项语序均错误。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。过去分词planned表示被动和完成。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后看句子是否完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.句子成立，故为强调句，选B。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDsince答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：当强调部分是人时可用who/whom，其他情况一律用that。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性陈述，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实或状态，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，也可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数主语要求。注意：如果句子强调的是过去某个特定时间段的持续动作，可能会用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is是最标准的单数谓语形式。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选A。（19）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“刚……就……”。从句whenthetrainstarted用一般过去时。故主句应为hadIreached，选A。（20）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。它是我看过的最激动人心的科幻电影。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句型为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”，强调程度相等。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（22）Accordingtothetext,whatisonereasonwhypeoplefailtokeepexercising?（）ATheydonotlikesports.BTheyhavebusyschedules.CTheycannotaffordequipment.DTheypreferindooractivities.答案：B解析：根据文中句子'However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.'可知，忙碌的日程安排是人们难以坚持锻炼的原因之一。（23）I'mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.（）ArunningoutBgoingoutCgivingoutDlosingout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。runout意为“用完，耗尽”，常用来形容时间、金钱等资源的枯竭，符合语境“时间快不够了”。goout指出去或熄灭；giveout指分发或耗尽（多指体力、机器故障）；loseout指失利。此处Timeisrunningout是固定搭配，表示时间紧迫。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCpictureDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Shedecidedto______herjobandstartherownbusiness,whichwasaboldmove.（）AquitBresignCleaveDabandon答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，离开（工作岗位）”，常指主动放弃某项工作或活动，符合语境中“开始自己的事业”这一主动行为。resign通常指正式辞去职务，多用于官方或正式场合；leave泛指离开，语气较中性；abandon意为“抛弃，遗弃”，含贬义或指彻底放弃责任，不符合此处积极创业的语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。句中"physicalandmental"是形容词，修饰后面的名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。句意为“人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于身心健康”。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______(make)societymoreharmonious.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句中已有谓语动词aims，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making作结果状语。（3）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。'Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...'是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在系动词was之后引导表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that。注意不能用because，因为reason和because不能连用。（4）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____morepracticeafterclass.答案：(should)do解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。句意为“老师建议学生们课后多做练习”，故填(should)do。（5）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis1______(discover)ofthenewparticle.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（6）1______(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.答案：Beingexposed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且expose与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”或“皮肤”）之间是被动关系，同时强调“被暴露”这一状态或动作本身，故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed。注意首字母大写。（7）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewswasso______(shock)thateveryonestoodthereinsilence.答案：shocking解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（thenews）通常用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处修饰news，故填shocking。（8）Themuseum,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyearduetoitsuniquecollectionofancientartifacts.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Themuseum与locate之间是被动关系（博物馆位于.../被安置在...），且此处表示状态，故使用过去分词located作后置定语。belocatedin是常用短语。故填located。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho____carsisincreasing.答案：own解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，who引导定语从句修饰people，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。own是动词原形，用于复数主语。注意区分'Thenumberof...'(谓语用单数)和'Anumberof...'(谓语用复数)，此处是定语从句修饰people，故用own。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceandlove.Patienceallowsteacherstodealwithstudents'mistakes1______(calm).Lovehelpsthemunderstandstudents'needsbetter.Withoutthesequalities,eventhemostknowledgeablepersonmayfailinteaching.答案：calmly解析：此处修饰动词短语dealwith，应用副词形式。calm的副词形式为calmly。（11）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits1______(customer).答案：customers解析：考查名词复数。句意：公司致力于为其客户提供高质量的服务。customer是可数名词，此处指代公司的所有客户，应用复数形式customers。（12）Heis______(ambition)andwantstobecometheCEOofthecompanywithinfiveyears.答案：ambitious解析：考查形容词作表语。be动词is后接形容词作表语，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“有雄心的”。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。report与finish之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态befinished。故填(should)befinished。在高考中，should可以省略，所以填befinished也是正确的，但通常建议写出完整形式或根据空格数量判断，若为单空通常填befinished或shouldbefinished。此处按标准语法填空习惯，若只有一个空位，通常考察核心变化，即befinished。（14）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，如果从句结构完整且不缺成分，仅起连接作用，需用that引导，不能用because（because通常引导原因状语从句，虽然口语中偶见，但在高考语法题中Thereasonisthat是标准答案）。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttofindwaysto1______stress.Somepeopleliketoexercise,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusic.Ifindthatreadingbooksisthebestwayformeto2______down.WhenIread,Icanforgetmyworriesandenteradifferentworld.Ithelpsmetoclearmy3______.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsis4______.Sharingourfeelingswiththemmakesusfeelsupported.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyour5______health.答案：1.reduce2.calm3.mind4.helpful5.physical解析：本文讨论了在现代快节奏生活中如何应对压力，提出了运动、阅读和社交等方法，并强调心理健康与身体健康同样重要。1.reduce：为了保持健康，需要找到“减少”压力的方法。2.calm：固定搭配calmdown，意为“冷静下来/平静下来”，符合阅读带来的效果。3.mind：阅读能帮助清空“头脑/思绪”，忘记烦恼。4.helpful：与家人朋友共度时光是“有益的”，能让人感受到支持。5.physical：句末进行对比，心理健康与“身体”健康同样重要。（2）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottage1______theedgeofaforest.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,exploringthewoodsandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalonganarrowpath,I2______astrangebirdwithbrightbluefeathers.ItwassingingamelodyIhadneverheardbefore.Istoodstill,afraidthatanymovementmight3______itaway.Tomysurprise,thebirdflewdownandlandedonabranchjustabovemyhead.Itlookedatmewithcuriouseyes,asifitwantedto4______something.Islowlyreachedintomypocketandtookoutapieceofbread.Thebirdhesitatedforamoment,thenhoppedcloserandtookthebreadfrommyhand.Thatmomentremainsoneofmymostcherished5______.答案：1.on2.spotted3.scare4.communicate5.memories解析：1.考查介词搭配。at/ontheedgeof是固定搭配，表示“在……的边缘”。此处用on更常见于描述地理位置。2.考查动词辨析。spot意为“发现，看见”，符合语境中发现一只奇怪鸟的情景。saw也可以，但spotted更具文学色彩且常考。3.考查动词辨析。scare...away意为“把……吓跑”，符合语境中担心动作会惊走鸟儿的意思。4.考查动词辨析。communicate意为“交流”，拟人化手法，表示鸟儿似乎想传达什么信息。5.考查名词复数。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”。memory的复数为memories。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersandwaitedweeksforareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantly.1______thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Theychecktheirphoneshundredsoftimesaday,fearingtheymightmisssomethingimportant.Thisphenomenon,knownasFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),canleadtoanxietyandstress.2______,excessivescreentimeaffectsoursleepquality.Thebluelightemittedbydevicesinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Asaresult,manypeoplestruggletofallasleeporstayasleep.Tocombattheseissues,expertsrecommendsettingboundaries.Forexample,youcoulddesignate'tech-free'zonesinyourhome,suchasthebedroomordiningtable.3______simplechangecansignificantlyimproveyourmentalwell-beingandrelationships.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Bybeingmindfulofourusage,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywithoutsacrificingourhealth.答案：1.However2.Furthermore3.Such解析：1.前文讲便利，后文讲代价，转折关系，填However。2.前文讲焦虑，后文讲睡眠，递进/并列关系，填Furthermore或Moreover。3.指代前文提到的'settingboundaries'这种改变，填Such。（4）Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.AsI1______(walk)throughtheaisles,Inoticedabooklyingonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthatitwasarareeditionofaclassicnovel.Iwonderedwho2______(leave)itthere.Itookittothelibrarian,whothankedmeandsaidshewouldtrytofindtheowner.Sheexplainedthatmanypeople3______(forget)toreturnbooksorleavethembehindaccidentally.IfelthappythatIcouldhelp.Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Sincethen,I4______(become)moreawareofmysurroundings.Ihopethattheownergottheirbookback.IfI5______(find)somethingvaluableagain,Iwilldefinitelydothesamething.答案：1.waswalking2.hadleft3.forget4.havebecome5.find解析：1.考查时态。As引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。主句noticed是过去式，故从句用过去进行时waswalking。2.考查时态。leave的动作发生在noticed之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。3.考查时态。解释一般性事实或经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语manypeople是复数，故填forget。4.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故填havebecome。5.考查虚拟语气/条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填find。（5）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.It1______(broaden)ourhorizonsandenrichesourknowledge.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentculturesandperspectives.Thishelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandingforothers.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Itallowsustoexpressourselvesmore2______(clear)andeffectively.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplepreferwatchingvideosorplayinggames.However,readingrequiresactiveengagement,which3______(strengthen)ourcognitiveabilities.Studieshaveshownthatregularreaderstendtohavebettermemoryandconcentration.Therefore,itisimportanttocultivatethehabitofreadingfromayoungage.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks4______(interest)them.Schoolsalsoplayavitalrolebyprovidingaccesstolibrariesandorganizingreadingactivities.Bymakingreadingapartofourdailyroutine,wecanenjoyitslifelongbenefits.答案：1.broadens2.clearly3.strengthens4.interesting解析：1.考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为单数，故填broadens。2.考查副词。修饰动词express，应用副词形式，故填clearly。3.考查时态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，谓语动词用单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填strengthens。4.考查形容词。修饰books，表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填interesting。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullofmemoriesandjoy.Onesummer,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbyforest.Mygrandfatherwarnedmenottogotoofar,butcuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwalkeddeeperintothewoods,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinging.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Istoppedandlookedaround,butsawnothing.Feelingabitscared,Iturnedback.However,IrealizedIhadlostmyway.Panicsetin,butIrememberedmygrandfather'sadvice:"Staycalmandlookforlandmarks."Itookadeepbreathandstartedtoretracemysteps.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Ifinallysawthefamiliarpathleadinghome.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceoflisteningtoeldersandstayingcalmindifficultsituations.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.used2.warned3.curiosity4.enjoying5.strange6.scared7.advice8.calm9.retrace10.importance解析：1.usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事。2.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，根据上下文时态用过去式warned。3.getthebetterofsb.战胜某人/占上风，此处指好奇心占了上风，填名词curiosity。4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词enjoying。5.修饰名词noise，用形容词strange（奇怪的）。6.feel+adj.感到……，根据语境感到害怕，填scared。7.grandfather'sadvice祖父的建议，填名词advice。8.staycalm保持冷静，填形容词calm。9.retraceone'ssteps原路返回，to后接动词原形retrace。10.theimportanceof...……的重要性，填名词importance。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.介绍春节的时间和意义；2.描述主要习俗；3.发出邀请。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言得体，结构清晰，符合书信格式。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的高铁非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.中国高铁的发展现状；2.乘坐高铁的优点（如速度快、舒适、准点等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本文是一封回复邮件，属于书信类应用文。1.格式规范：需注意邮件的称呼（DearPeter）、正文、结尾敬语（Yours,LiHua）等格式。2.内容要点：-现状：提及中国高铁网络规模大，覆盖广（`theworld'slargest...`,`connectingalmostallmajorcities`）。-优点：列举速度、舒适度、准点率等（`fast`,`comfortable`,`punctual`），可用`Notonly...butalso...`句型增强语气。-邀请：真诚邀请对方来华体验，并表达美好祝愿。3.语言表达：多使用形容词和副词描绘高铁的特点，如`smoothly`,`amazing`,`unforgettable`。注意时态以一般现在时为主，表达客观事实。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleseekingmeaningfulexperiences.ProgramsrangefromteachingEnglishinruralvillagestoconservingwildlifeinAfrica.Whiletheintentionisoftennoble,criticsarguethatsomeformsof"voluntourism"candomoreharmthangood.Short-termvolunteersmaylackthenecessaryskills,leadingtoineffectiveprojectsorevendisruptinglocalcommunities.Moreover,themoneyspentontravelcouldsometimesbebetterdonateddirectlytoestablishedlocalorganizations.However,whendoneresponsibly,volunteeringcanfosterculturalexchangeandprovideessentialsupport.Thekeyliesinthoroughpreparation,choosingreputableorganizations,andcommittingtolong-termengagementratherthanbriefvisitsthatserveprimarilyasresumeboosters.（1-1）Whatisthemaincriticismof"voluntourism"mentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensiveformoststudents.BItcancauseharmduetounskilledlaboranddisruption.CItpreventsyoungpeoplefromfinishingschool.DItfocusestoomuchonwildlifeconservation.（1-2）Accordingtocritics,howcouldthemoneyspentontravelbebetterused?（）AInvestedinthevolunteer'seducation.BSpentonluxuryaccommodation.CDonateddirectlytolocalorganizations.DUsedtobuygiftsforthelocals.（1-3）Whatconditionisnecessaryforvolunteeringtobebeneficial?（）AHavingalargebudget.BGoingwithagroupoffriends.CThoroughpreparationandlong-termcommitment.DChoosingexoticdestinations.（1-4）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?（）AToadvertisespecificvolunteerprograms.BTodiscourageyoungpeoplefromtraveling.CTodiscusstheprosandconsofvolunteeringabroad.DToexplainthehistoryofinternationalaid.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"criticsarguethat...Short-termvolunteersmaylackthenecessaryskills,leadingtoineffectiveprojectsorevendisruptinglocalcommunities"，即批评者认为缺乏技能可能导致项目无效或扰乱社区，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据"themoneyspentontravelcouldsometimesbebetterdonateddirectlytoestablishedlocalorganizations"可知，钱直接捐给当地组织可能更好，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后强调"Thekeyliesinthoroughpreparation...andcommittingtolong-termengagement"，即充分准备和长期投入是关键，故选C。4.主旨大意题。全文讨论了海外志愿服务的流行、潜在的负面影响（voluntourism）以及如何进行负责任的志愿服务，旨在探讨其利弊，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorinefficient,butaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatmodernlifeistoofast-paced,leadingtostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,individualscanappreciatethepresentmoment,builddeeperrelationships,andimprovetheirmentalhealth.Oneaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,peopletaketimetosavoreachbite.Thispracticenotonlyenhancesthediningexperiencebutalsoaidsdigestion.Anotheraspectisreducingscreentime.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichcancauseanxietyandsleepproblems.Settingboundariesfortechnologyusehelpsreclaimtimeforhobbiesandfamily.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonecanaffordtoworkfewerhoursorbuyorganicfood.Formany,thepressuretoearnalivingleaveslittleroomforsuchluxuries.Despitethis,thecoreprinciplesofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeappliedinsmallways,regardlessofone'ssocioeconomicstatus.Eventakingfiveminutestobreathedeeplycanmakeadifference.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlyforwealthypeople.BSlowlivingemphasizesqualityandmindfulnessindailylife.CTechnologyisthemaincauseofstressinmodernsociety.DPeopleshouldstopworkingtoenjoylife.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofmindfuleating?（）AItsavestime.BIthelpswithweightloss.CItimprovesdigestionandenhancesthedininge