安徽高考英语(真题)试卷带答案

-安徽高考英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB意为“与其说B，不如说A”或“A和B一样多”。此处修饰名词art，不定冠词an应放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。其中第一个as是副词，修饰形容词much；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。因此正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（3）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（4）Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“搭建，张贴”；putout意为“熄灭”。根据句意“由于大雨，经理决定将会议推迟到下周一”，故选A。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhighincomes.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDexpand答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。A.widen加宽；B.narrow缩小；C.deepen加深；D.expand扩大。根据语境“increasingtaxesonhighincomes”（增加高收入者税收）可知，目的是为了“缩小”差距，故选B。（7）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthecomingyears.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccommodateDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策有望在未来几年加速经济增长。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accommodate容纳，适应；D.accompany陪伴。根据语境“economicgrowth”（经济增长），通常搭配“加速”，故选A。（8）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBopposedCdisposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。A.proposed提议，提出；B.opposed反对；C.disposed处理，处置；D.composed组成，作曲。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”可知，科学家是支持并提出该理论的，故选A。（9）Sheissucha______girlthateveryonelikesher.（）AlovelyBlikelyClonelyDlively答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。A.lovely可爱的；B.likely可能的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lively活泼的。根据后半句'everyonelikesher'可知，大家喜欢她是因为她可爱，故选A。（10）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）AUnlessBNowthatCEvenifDIncase答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了。'Nowthat'意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Unless(除非),Evenif(即使),Incase(万一)均不符合逻辑。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）AgreatBheadCbeatDseat答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。bread/bred/中的ea发/e/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项head/hed/发/e/；C项beat/biːt/和D项seat/siːt/均发/iː/。故选B。（12）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if/that引导的从句）放在后面。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（13）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.（）AdevelopingBtodevelopCdevelopedDhavingdeveloped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理看到许多新产品在巨大的努力之后被开发出来，感到很满意。products与develop之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此使用过去分词developed作宾语补足语。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。此处使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分是时间状语时，连接词用that，不能用when。原句为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.对untilmidnight进行强调，即为Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhishomework.（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as...as..."是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到想要的结果。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”之前，而“得到结果”是过去时（got），因此“进行实验”应用过去完成时（haddone），表示“过去的过去”。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyfocusonknowledgetransmissionbutalsoonstudents'emotionaldevelopment.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblankinthesentence:'Teachingrequiresbothtechnicalskillsand______intuition.'?（）AartisticBscientificClogicalDrigid答案：A解析：考查词义辨析与语境理解。前文提到教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（asmuchanartasitisascience）。后半句强调除了技术技能（technicalskills，对应科学/理性的一面）外，还需要直觉（intuition）。直觉通常与感性、艺术性相关，而非逻辑或刚性。因此'artisticintuition'（艺术直觉）最符合语境，呼应前文的'art'。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，连接词通常用that。虽然when也可以引导时间状语从句，但在强调句型中，固定搭配为Itwas...that...。还原原句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故选B。（20）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句Didyouenjoytheparty?可知动作发生在过去，且we与treat之间是被动关系（我们被主人招待），故使用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。句意：——你喜欢那个派对吗？——喜欢。我们受到了主人的热情招待。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A(this),B(that),D(those)中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/，只有C(think)中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（23）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book，从句中cover与book之间存在所属关系（书的封面），故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwereBwasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。因此谓语动词用单数was。故选B。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。whose在定语从句中作定语，既可以指人也可以指物。（2）Hewas______(accuse)ofstealingthecompany'sconfidentialdocuments.答案：accused解析：考查被动语态及动词用法。beaccusedof是固定搭配，意为“被指控……”。主语He与accuse之间是被动关系，且前面有was，故填过去分词accused。（3）Heis______(ambition)andwantstobecomeaCEObeforeheturnsthirty.答案：ambitious解析：考查形容词用法。句中系动词is后接形容词作表语，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”。（4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个短暂且已完成的动作，但在感官动词后，若强调当时未察觉到的那个瞬间动作，常用doing表示当时正在发生的背景或过程，或者用do表示事实。但在本句语境中，更常见的是考查noticesb.doing表示“没注意到我正在进屋”这一持续状态或瞬间动作的进行感。不过，严格来说enter是瞬间动词，用entering强调进入的过程未被察觉。若填enter亦可在某些语境下成立，但高考常考doing表示“正在...”。此处填entering更为稳妥，表示没注意到“我进屋”这个动作的发生过程。（5）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingworkonclimatechange.Hisresearchhashadaprofoundimpactonglobalenvironmentalpolicies.Manycountrieshavesinceadoptedstricterregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.Thisachievementhighlightstheimportanceofscientificinquiryinsolvingreal-worldproblems.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Theawardrecognizedhissignificant______(contribute)tothefield.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词significant，后接介词to，故此处需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。句意：该奖项表彰了他对该领域的重大贡献。（6）Nomatter____happens,Iwillsupportyou.答案：what解析：本题考查nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论发生什么”。What在从句中作主语。注意不能填how或which。（7）Theproblemistoodifficultforanyone____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查too...to...结构。too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说太……而不能……”。故填tosolve。（8）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhadtime.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子"hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhadtime"是对前面名词"promise"内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（9）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplegotoreadandstudy.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.AssoonasIentered,Inoticedasignthatsaid"SilencePlease".Everyonewasreadingquietlyorwritingnotes.Ifoundaseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Justthen,alittleboystartedcryingloudly.Hismothertriedtocomforthim,buthewouldn'tstop.Thelibrarianwalkedoverandgentlysuggestedthattheymovetothechildren'sareaoutside.Themotherapologizedandleftquickly.Thesilencereturned,andIwasableto10______onmystudiesagain.Thisincidentremindedmeoftheimportanceoffollowingrulesinpublicplaces.答案：focus解析：10.考查动词短语搭配。句意：安静恢复了，我又能集中精力学习了。focuson是固定搭配，意为“集中于，专注于”，符合文中“重新回到学习状态”的语境。beableto后接动词原形。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______least20%withinthenextdecade.答案：at解析：考查固定搭配。atleast意为“至少”，符合句意“新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放量减少至少20%”。（11）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容“Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies”。在从句中作主语，指代物或整件事，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，因此需要填入knowledge的形容词形式。knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。（13）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasedby20%thisyear.答案：has解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thenumberofstudents'（学生的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'thisyear'暗示动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，通常用现在完成时。故填has(increased)。（14）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，即handin。注意时态，asked后面接不定式todo，故填原形handin。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersthattookdaysorevenweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeelmoreisolateddespitebeingconstantlyconnected.Theyscrollthroughfeeds,comparingtheirlivestothecuratedhighlightsofothers.Thisoftenleadstofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsaredeclining.Peopleprefertextingovertalking,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackoftoneandbodylanguage.Expertssuggestthatweneedtofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.Settingboundaries,suchasno-phonezonesduringmeals,canhelpusreconnectwiththosearoundus.Ultimately,technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonour1______(happy).Ifweuseitmindfully,itcanbringuscloser;ifweuseitcompulsively,itcandriveusapart.Thekeyliesinour2______(aware)ofhowdigitaldevicesaffectourmentalstate.Bybeingconsciousofourusage,wecanensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthan3______(control)us.Itisimportanttorememberthatrealconnectionrequirespresence,empathy,andtime,thingsthatscreenscannotfullyprovide.Therefore,wemuststrivetomaintaingenuinehumanbondsinanincreasingly4______(digit)world.Onlybydoingsocanwetrulybenefitfromtheadvancementswithoutlosingour5______(human).答案：1.happiness2.awareness3.controlling4.digital5.humanity解析：1.happiness:空前有形容词性物主代词our，故需填名词形式。happy的名词是happiness。2.awareness:空前有形容词性物主代词our，故需填名词形式。aware的名词是awareness。3.controlling:ratherthan前后结构应平行，前面是serves(动词原形/一般现在时)，但这里ratherthan连接的是两个动名词作宾语的情况，或者看作介词用法。更准确的分析是：ensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthan[technology]controllingus.或者ratherthan作为介词，后接动名词。在此语境下，controlling与serving对应（虽serve是谓语，但ratherthan常接doing表示对比动作）。另一种理解：ratherthancontrolus(省略to的不定式)。但在高考语法填空中，若前面是serves，后面常用controlling保持非谓语的一致性，或者control。考虑到ratherthan后接动词原形或动名词均可，但此处强调状态对比，controlling更为常见于此类解析。*修正*：标准答案通常为controlling或control。若视为并列谓语，应为control；若视为介词短语，应为controlling。鉴于serves是谓语，ratherthan连接并列成分时，若主语一致，可省略主语，用动词原形control。但若强调“而不是被控制”，则用被动。此处主动语态，填control或controlling均有争议，但根据近年高考趋势，ratherthan后接doing表“而不是做某事”非常普遍。让我们看第4、5空。4.digital:修饰名词world，需用形容词digital。5.humanity:空前有our，需填名词。human的名词形式指“人性”时为humanity。（2）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.First,youneedtodecideonyourdestination.Consideryourinterestsandbudget.Ifyoulikehistory,youmightchooseacitywithmanymuseums.Ifyouprefernature,anationalparkmightbeabetterchoice.Second,bookyourticketsandaccommodationinadvance.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandensureyouhaveaplacetostay.Duringpeakseasons,hotelsandflightscanbefullybooked.Third,packappropriately.Checktheweatherforecastforyourdestination.Bringcomfortableshoesandclothessuitablefortheactivitiesyouplantodo.Don'tforgetessentialdocumentslikeyourpassportandIDcard.Finally,beopen-minded.Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned.Embracetheunexpectedandenjoythejourney.Travelingisnotjustaboutreachingthedestination;it'sabouttheexperiencesalongtheway.1______isagreatwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Youshouldconsideryour2______andbudgetwhenchoosingadestination.Bookingticketsinadvancecansaveyou3______.Youshouldcheckthe4______forecastbeforepacking.Theauthorsuggestsbeing5______duringthetrip.答案：1.Traveling2.interests3.money4.weather5.open-minded解析：1.考查主语。根据第一句'Travelingisagreatway...'可知，主语是Traveling。2.考查细节。根据第二段'Consideryourinterestsandbudget'可知，应考虑兴趣和预算，故填interests。3.考查细节。根据第三段'Thiscansaveyoumoney'可知，提前预订可以省钱，故填money。4.考查细节。根据第四段'Checktheweatherforecast'可知，应查看天气预报，故填weather。5.考查细节。根据最后一段'Finally,beopen-minded'可知，作者建议保持开放的心态，故填open-minded。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Oneparticularsummer,Idecidedtoexplorethewoodsbehindthehouse.Ipackedasmallbagwithsomesandwichesandabottleofwater,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thewoodsweredenseandfulloflife.Birdssanginthetrees,andsquirrelsdartedacrossthepath.Iwalkedforhours,enjoyingthefreshairandthe1______ofnature.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Itsoundedlikeacryforhelp.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundasmallbirdtrappedinabush.Itswingseemedtobeinjured.Igentlyfreedthebirdandexamineditswing.Itwasnotbroken,justbruised.Idecidedtotakeithomeandcareforit.Mygrandmotherwassurprisedbuthappytoseemewiththebird.Shehelpedmemakeasmallcageandgavemeadviceonhowtofeedit.Forthenextfewweeks,Ispenteverydaycaringforthebird.Inamedit"Sky"becauseofitsbluefeathers.Slowly,Sky'swinghealed,anditbegantoflyaroundtheroom.Oneday,Iopenedthewindow,andSkyflewoutintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.Iwassadtoseeitgo,buthappythatitwasfreeagain.Thatsummertaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutcompassionandthe2______oflettinggo.Sometimes,lovingsomethingmeansallowingittobefree.IstillrememberSkyandthefeelingofwatchingitsoarintothebluesky.Itwasamomentofpure3______thatIwillneverforget.Yearslater,whenIfacedifficultdecisions,Ioftenthinkbacktothatsummer.Itremindsmethattrueloveisnotaboutpossession,butabout4______.Whetheritisapet,afriend,oradream,wemustsometimesletgotoallowgrowthandfreedom.Thislessonhasguidedmethroughmanychallengesinlife.Inconclusion,mychildhoodexperiencewithSkywasmorethanjustastoryaboutabird.Itwasaprofoundlessoninempathyandrelease.Thememoriesofthatsummerremainvividinmymind,servingasaconstantreminderofthebeautyof5______andtheimportanceofkindness.答案：1.beauty2.art3.joy4.freedom5.nature解析：1.根据上文"placeofgreatpeaceandbeauty"和语境，作者在享受自然的“美景/美丽”，故填beauty。2.根据下文"lovingsomethingmeansallowingittobefree"，放手是一门“艺术”，故填art。3.根据上文"happythatitwasfreeagain"和"pure..."，看着鸟儿飞翔是一种纯粹的“快乐”，故填joy。4.根据全文主题"allowingittobefree"和"growthandfreedom"，真爱是关于“自由”，故填freedom。5.根据第一段提到的"woods","birds","squirrels"等，这是对“自然”之美的回忆，故填nature。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingwiththechoresandplayinginthefields.Oneparticularsummerstandsoutinmymemory.Mygrandfatherdecidedtoteachmehowto2______ahorse.Atfirst,Iwasterrified.Thehorseseemedhugeandpowerful.Butmygrandfatherwaspatient.Heshowedmehowtoapproachthehorsecalmlyandhowto3______ontoitsbacksafely.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallymanagedtostayonthehorse.Thefeelingofridingthroughthecountrysidewas4______.Ifeltfreeandalive.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandcourage.Italsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmygrandfatherandme.Lookingback,thosesummerswerenotjustaboutfun;theywereaboutlearninglifelessons.Mygrandfatherdidn'tjustteachmeskills;hetaughtmehowtobeabetterperson.Hiswisdomandkindnesshave5______methroughoutmylife.答案：1.laughter2.ride3.climb4.unforgettable5.influenced解析：1.根据语境"fullof...andjoy"，且下文提到玩耍和快乐，laughter（笑声）符合语境，与joy并列。2.根据下文"stayonthehorse"和"riding"，可知祖父教作者骑马，故填ride。3.上马的动作通常用climbonto或getonto，结合选项习惯，climb更形象地体现动作过程。4.根据后文"feltfreeandalive"，这种体验是难忘的，故填unforgettable。5.祖父的智慧和善良对作者的一生产生了影响，influencesb.为常用搭配，且此处为现在完成时，故填influenced。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisessential,itisnottheonlyfactor.1______,timingandopportunityoftendictatewhetherone'seffortsbearfruit.Forinstance,twoequallytalentedindividualsmayhavevastlydifferentoutcomesbasedonwhentheyenterthemarket.Therefore,acknowledgingtheroleofluckdoesnotdiminishthevalueofhardwork;rather,itprovidesamore2______perspectiveonachievement.Weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremaininghumbleaboutthefactorsbeyondourcontrol.Thisbalancedviewcanhelpreduceanxietyandfosterahealthierattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess.Ultimately,lifeisacombinationofpreparationmeeting3______.Thosewhopreparediligentlyarebetterpositionedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Itisthissynergybetweeneffortandchancethatdefinesmanysuccessfuljourneys.So,keepworkinghard,butalsokeepyoureyesopenfortheunexpecteddoorsthatmayopen.4______wecannotcontrolluck,wecancontrolourresponsetoit.Bystayingadaptableandresilient,wemaximizeourchancesofthrivinginanunpredictableworld.Inconclusion,successisnotjustabouthowhardyoupush,butalsoabouthowwellyou5______tothewindsoffortune.答案：1.Moreover2.comprehensive3.opportunity4.Although5.adapt解析：1.考查副词/连接词。前文提到努力不是唯一因素，后文提到时机和机会也很重要，这里是递进关系，故填Moreover(此外)。2.考查形容词。句意：这提供了一个更______的成就视角。comprehensive(全面的)符合语境，指既看到努力也看到运气。3.考查名词。固定搭配preparationmeetingopportunity(准备遇到机会)，即“机遇青睐有准备的人”。4.考查连词。句意：______我们无法控制运气，但我们可以控制对它的反应。前后为让步关系，故填Although(虽然)。5.考查动词。句意：成功不仅取决于你多努力推，还取决于你如何______命运之风。adaptto(适应)符合语境。（6）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoreading.Herearesometips.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinthecontent,you1______(read)moreeasily.Second,setasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Even15minutescanmakeadifference.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyouunderstandthebook2______(good).Finally,shareyourthoughtswithfriends.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindthatreadingbecomes3______enjoyablepartofyourlife.答案：1.willread2.better3.an解析：1.条件状语从句中，主句通常用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。故填willread。2.此处修饰动词understand，且隐含比较意味（比不记笔记理解得更好），或用副词比较级better。3.part是可数名词单数，enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生倾向于使用电子设备进行学习。请你以"TheImpactofElectronicDevicesonLearning"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.电子设备带来的便利；2.可能产生的负面影响；3.你的观点和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。文章结构清晰，第一段引入话题并列举电子设备的便利（convenientaccess,interactive）；第二段指出负面影响（distraction,reducecommunication）；第三段提出个人观点和建议（double-edgedswords,balance）。范文逻辑连贯，使用了'Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...','Inmyopinion'等连接词，词汇丰富，符合高考高分作文要求。（2）假定你是李华，你班最近就“高中生是否应该带手机进校园”展开了讨论。请你根据下表提示，给校报编辑写一封信，反映讨论情况并发表你的观点。观点理由支持方便联系家长，查阅资料反对分散注意力，影响学习你的观点...注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Recently,aheateddiscussionhasbeenheldinourclassaboutwhetherseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldbringmobilephonestocampus.答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇议论文。写作结构通常为：引出话题->陈述正反双方观点及理由->表达自己的观点并总结。在陈述不同观点时，要使用恰当的连接词（如However,Ontheotherhand）来体现逻辑转折。表达个人观点时要立场鲜明，并给出合理的建议或结论。时态主要使用一般现在时。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedanddeployedinseveralcities.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblossesinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.ProponentsofAI,however,emphasizeitspotentialtocreatenewjobsandenhanceproductivity.TheyarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.GovernmentsandorganizationsarenowworkingonestablishingregulationsandguidelinestoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.ThegoalistomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsocrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforsocietytoengageinongoingdialogueaboutitsimplications.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanweensurethatAIservesthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlydiagnosisandspeedsuptheprocess.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbiasinAI?（）ABecauseAIsystemsaretooexpensive.BBecauseAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesfromtrainingdata.CBecauseAIsystemsarenotaccurateenough.DBecauseAIsystemsrequiretoomuchelectricity.（1-3）Whatistheproponents'viewontheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIwillcausemassiveunemploymentwithnonewjobscreated.BAIwillonlybenefitlargecorporations.CAIcancreatenewjobsandallowhumanstofocusoncreativework.DAIwillhavenoimpactonthejobmarket.（1-4）WhatmeasureissuggestedtohelpworkersadapttotheAI-drivenjobmarket?（）AIgnoringthechanges.BEducationandretrainingprograms.CBanningAItechnologies.DReducingworkinghours.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosis...speedsupthediagnosticprocess'可知，AI有助于早期诊断并加速过程。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.'可知，批评者担心AI会延续训练数据中的偏见。故选B。3.观点态度题。根据文中'ProponentsofAI...emphasizeitspotentialtocreatenewjobs...allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.'可知，支持者认为AI能创造新工作并让人类专注于创造性工作。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsocrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.'可知，教育和再培训项目对于帮助工人适应市场至关重要。故选B。Passage2Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningyourhorizons.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandencounterwaysoflifethatmaybecompletelydifferentfromyourown.Thisexposurehelpsyoudevelopempathyandunderstandingforpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Moreover,travelingcanimproveyourproblem-solvingskills.Unexp