2026山西大学附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026山西大学附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（4）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't(不必)或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（5）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.willlike答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有标志词'sincehewastenyearsold'（自从他十岁以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasliked。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）Iprefercoffee____tea.Whataboutyou?（）A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。虽然than常用于比较级，但在prefer这个词的用法中，必须搭配介词to。故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/do/does+主语?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知是在询问职业，故选B。（13）Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______becausehehasmanyfriends.（）A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，表示“独自地/单独的”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的/寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰lives（居住的状态），用alone；第二空作feels的表语，表示感觉寂寞，用lonely。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（15）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（16）Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.（）A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词需要用比较级形式。busy是双音节词，以y结尾，变比较级时改y为i加er，即busier。morebusy语法错误，thebusiest是最高级。故选B。（17）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentsarealwaysbusywithwork.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母总是忙于工作。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，he是主格。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.Heknowsitverywell.答案：hasworked解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fortwentyyears”（二十年）以及后半句“Heknowsitverywell”（他对这里很了解）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。（4）Thestoryissoi____thatallthechildrenwanttolistentoitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析及首字母填空。句型'so...that...'表示“如此……以至于……”。根据后半句“所有孩子都想再听一遍”，说明故事很“有趣”。修饰物（story）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，结合首字母i，填interesting。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousp______inChina.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：places解析：考查名词拼写及单复数。句意为“长城是中国最著名的______之一”。根据首字母p和语境，应填place（地方）。由于前面有"oneofthe..."结构，后面名词需用复数形式，故填places。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（9）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（10）Myfatherworkshardeveryday.Heisadoctor.Hehelpsmanypatients.LastSunday,hedidn'tgotoworkbecausehewasill.Hestayedathomeandrested.Nowhefeelsmuchbetter.Hesayshealthismoreimportantthanmoney.答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：现在他感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，表示程度加深。good/well的比较级是better。feelbetter意为“感觉更好/好转”。故填better。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前文出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故填that。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Oneday,wewenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetstherewerefullofpeople.Isawmanybeautifulflowersandoldbuildings.Itooklotsofphotos.Intheevening,weenjoyedthelocalfood.Itwasdelicious.Ialsoboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Thistripmademe1______moreaboutChineseculture.IhopeIcanvisitYunnanagain2______.MyparentssaidtheywouldtakemetootherplacesnextyearifIstudyhard.Ipromisedtoworkharder.Travelingisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ithelpsusopenoureyesandlearnnewthings.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelwhentheyhavetime.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandlearn.Doyouliketraveling?Wherehaveyoubeen?Pleaseshareyourstorieswithme.Ibelieveeverytriphasitsownspecialmeaning.Let'sexploretheworldtogether!答案：1.learn2.soon解析：1.根据上下文"Thistripmademe...moreaboutChineseculture"，旅行让我对中国文化了解更多，makesbdosth，故填learn。2.根据语境"IhopeIcanvisitYunnanagain..."，希望不久后能再次去云南，soon符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosof1______.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,soshehidbehindmyfather.Afterthat,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheair.Itwasamazing.Wehadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Ihopetogotothezooagain2______.Intheevening,Iwroteadiaryaboutthistrip.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost3______thingintheworld.Weshouldcherisheverymomenttogether.答案：1.them2.soon3.important解析：1.前文提到"tooksomephotosof..."，指代前面的pandas（复数），且在介词of之后，应用宾格them。2.根据语境"Ihopetogo...again"，表达希望不久后再次去，soon符合语境。3.根据句意"spendingtimewithfamilyisthemost...thing"，结合常识和情感色彩，important（重要的）最符合逻辑，强调家庭时光的重要性。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hespenttwohours1______it.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Forexample,heknewwhytheskyisblue.Healsolearnedhowplantsgrow.Tomthinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso2______.Itopenshiseyestotheworld.Headviseshisclassmatestoreadmorebooks.Hesays,"Booksareourbest3______."答案：1.reading2.useful3.friends解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。前文提到借了一本科学书，所以是花时间阅读它，故填reading。2.根据前文'notonlyfunbutalso...'可知，此处需填一个形容词，与fun并列，且为褒义词。结合后文'openshiseyes'，说明读书很有用，故填useful。3.这是一个常见的比喻，书籍是人类最好的朋友（friends）。根据语境和常识，填friends最合适。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedvery2______.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhathappened.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Hermotherwasvery3______toseeher.Shethankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Helpingothersmakesmefeel4______.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytheirbesttohelpthoseinneed.Itisagoodwaytomakeourworldmore5______.答案：1.taking2.worried3.happy4.good5.beautiful解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，根据前文were可知用现在分词taking。2.考查形容词辨析。小女孩找不到妈妈，看起来很“担心/焦急”，worried符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。妈妈找到孩子后应该是很“高兴”，happy符合语境。4.考查形容词辨析。帮助别人让我感觉“良好/快乐”，good符合语境。5.考查形容词辨析。帮助他人让世界变得更“美好”，beautiful符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hefeltvery2______.Hismothertoldhimtohaveagoodrest.Tomrealizedthathealthismoreimportantthanhobbies.Fromthenon,hemakesaplantoreadforonlyonehourbefore3______tobed.Healsodoessportseverydaytokeep4______.Now,Tomishealthierandhappier.Hebelievesthatabalancedlifeisthekeyto5______.答案：1.found2.tired3.going4.fit5.success解析：1.在图书馆发现一本新书，find的过去式found。2.因为读了一整夜书，所以第二天早上感觉很累，tired。3.before是介词，后接动名词going。gotobed上床睡觉。4.keepfit/healthy意为保持健康。fit更常用于口语和此类语境。5.thekeytosuccess成功的钥匙/关键。to是介词，后接名词success。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.起源：纪念古代诗人屈原；3.习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟；4.意义：弘扬爱国主义精神，传承中华文化。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：节日时间、起源人物、主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）及文化意义。写作时需注意时态一般使用一般现在时，条理清晰，连接词使用得当（如notonly...butalso...）。参考范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，符合字数要求。（2）背景：向图书馆推荐《哈利·波特》。任务：写建议信给图书管理员。要点包含：1.书名：HarryPotter；2.简介：关于年轻巫师的故事；3.受欢迎程度：很多同学喜欢；4.理由：故事精彩、魔幻，教会友谊和勇气；5.预期：能吸引更多学生阅读；6.结尾：感谢考虑。要求：格式规范，理由充分，词数60-80左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：建议信(LetterofSuggestion)。2.要素：推荐书名、内容简介、推荐理由（有趣、教育意义）、预期效果、礼貌结语。3.时态：一般现在时描述事实和观点。4.语气：礼貌、诚恳、有说服力。5.关键词：recommend(推荐),exciting(令人兴奋的),courage(勇气)。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.ThepurposeoftheprogramwastohelplocalchildrenwiththeirEnglishstudies.Atfirst,LiHuafounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththechildrenbecausetheirEnglishlevelswerequitelow.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Hepreparedinterestinggamesandsongstomaketheclasseslively.Gradually,thechildrenbecameinterestedinEnglishandstartedtospeakmoreconfidently.Besidesteaching,LiHuaalsohelpedthevillagerswithfarmwork.Helearnedhowtoplantriceandpicktealeaves.Thevillagerswereverykindandtreatedhimlikefamily.Theysharedtheirstoriesandtraditionalfoodwithhim.Throughthisexperience,LiHualearnedalot.Herealizedthathelpingothersbringshappiness.Healsounderstoodtheimportanceofpatienceandcommunication.Hehopestoparticipateinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.（1-1）WheredidLiHuagolastsummer?（）A.ToabigcityinYunnanB.ToasmallvillageinYunnanC.ToBeijingD.ToShanghai（1-2）WhydidLiHuafinditdifficultatfirst?（）A.ThechildrenwerenaughtyB.Hedidn'tliketeachingC.Thechildren'sEnglishlevelswerelowD.Theweatherwasbad（1-3）WhatdidLiHuadotomaketheclasseslively?（）A.HegavethemlotsofhomeworkB.HepreparedgamesandsongsC.HespokeonlyChineseD.Heinvitedtheirparents（1-4）WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheexperience?（）A.HowtoplantriceB.HelpingothersbringshappinessC.EnglishisveryhardD.Villagersarepoor答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminasmallvillageinYunnanProvince'可知，他去了云南的一个小村庄。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'becausetheirEnglishlevelswerequitelow'可知，困难原因是孩子们英语水平较低。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Hepreparedinterestinggamesandsongstomaketheclasseslively'可知，他通过游戏和歌曲让课堂生动。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Herealizedthathelpingothersbringshappiness'可知，他学到了助人为乐。故选B。阅读理解2Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutmagictricks.Hewasfascinatedbyitanddecidedtolearnsometricks.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool.Atfirst,hefailedmanytimes.Thecardswoulddrop,andthecoinswoulddisappearintohispocketsinsteadofvanishingintothinair.ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Hewatchedvideosonlineandaskedhisuncle,whowasamagician,foradvice.Aftertwomonthsofhardwork,Tommasteredseveraltricks.Hisschoolwasholdingatalentshow,andhisfriendsencouragedhimtoparticipate.Tomwasnervousbutagreed.Onthedayoftheshow,Tomstoodonthestage.Hishandswereshaking.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedhisperformance.Hepulledarabbitoutofahat.Theaudiencecheered.Thenhemadeacoindisappearandreappearbehindastudent'sear.Thestudentswereamazed.Whenhefinished,thewholehalleruptedinapplause.Tomsmiledbroadly.Herealizedthatpracticeandcouragecouldhelphimovercomehisshyness.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreconfidentandmademanynewfriends.（2-1）WhatdidTomlovedoinginhisfreetime?（）A.PlayingbasketballB.ReadingbooksC.WatchingTVD.Drawingpictures（2-2）WhohelpedTomimprovehismagicskills?（）A.HisteacherB.HisclassmatesC.HisuncleD.Astranger（2-3）HowdidTomfeelbeforehisperformance?（）A.ExcitedB.AngryC.NervousD.Bored（2-4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?（）A.AShyBoy'sMagicJourneyB.HowtoReadBooksC.TheTalentShowRulesD.Tom'sFavoriteHobby答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。第一段第一句'Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.'可知他喜欢读书。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段最后一句'...askedhisuncle,whowasamagician,foradvice.'可知是他的叔叔帮助了他。故选C。3.细节理解题。第四段第二句'Tomwasnervousbutagreed.'可知他在表演前感到紧张。故选C。4.标题归纳题。文章讲述了害羞的Tom通过学习魔术、克服困难并最终在才艺表演中成功的故事，体现了他的成长之旅。A选项“一个害羞男孩的魔术之旅”最贴切。故选A。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhywehaveseasons?TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Thismovementiscalledrevolution.IttakesoneyearfortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution.Atthesametime,theEarthspinsonitsaxis.Thisspinningiscalledrotation.Ittakes24hoursforonerotation,whichgivesusdayandnight.However,thereasonforseasonsisnotjustthedistancefromtheSun.Infact,theEarthisclosertotheSuninJanuary(winterintheNorthernHemisphere)thaninJuly.TherealreasonisthetiltoftheEarth'saxis.TheEarth'saxisistiltedatanangleofabout23.5degrees.Becauseofthistilt,differentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofsunlightatdifferenttimesoftheyear.WhentheNorthern