北京高考(英语)考试试题含答案

-北京高考(英语)考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中lacked的主语（hebelieved是插入语），因此需要主格形式whoever，意为“任何……的人”。whomever是宾格，不符合从句语法结构。（2）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。这是我见过的最激动人心的科幻电影。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，表示“最……的”。故选C。（3）Readingbooksregularlycanimproveyourvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Italsohelpsreducestressandimprovesempathybyallowingyoutoexperiencedifferentperspectives.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.Enhancingvocabulary.B.Reducingstress.C.Improvingphysicalhealth.D.Developingempathy.（）AEnhancingvocabulary.BReducingstress.CImprovingphysicalhealth.DDevelopingempathy.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。文章中提到的好处包括：improvevocabulary（对应A），reducestress（对应B），improvesempathy（对应D）。文中并未提及改善身体健康（physicalhealth），故选C。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（5）Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,____surprisedeveryone.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule”这件事。which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整句，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个谓语且无连词。故选B。（6）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.However,expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Accordingtothetext,whatisconsideredmoreimportantforhealthbenefits?（）AHighintensityworkoutsBLongdurationexercisesCConsistencyinactivityDProfessionalguidance答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.'（关键在于持续性而非强度。）可知，持续性比强度更重要。故选C。（7）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境，此处表示“能够”得出结论，且时态为一般现在时或将来时均可，但选项中B项canyou符合倒装规则且语义通顺（只有收集了足够数据，你才能得出结论）。注意：若强调将来结果可用willyou，但在常规考察中can更侧重能力的可能性，结合选项设置，B为最佳倒装选项（A、C未倒装，排除；D虽倒装但语境上can更贴切“能够”之意，通常此类题考查can/may/will皆可倒装，此处B为正确形式）。更正：严格来说，willyou也是倒装，但通常此类题目考察“能够”这一逻辑，can更为常见。若题目意在考察纯粹倒装结构，B和D都是倒装。但在高考真题语境中，oftenimpliesabilityorpossibilityuponconditionmet.让我们再审视一下，Onlywhen...canyou...是非常经典的搭配。故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.BIsuggestthathegoestothedoctor.CItisessentialthatshebepresentatthemeeting.DHeactsasifheknowseverything.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。A项IfIwereyou是固定虚拟用法，was应改为were；B项suggest后接宾语从句应用(should)+do，goes应改为go；C项essential后的从句应用(should)+do，be正确；D项asif后若表示与事实相反，应用knew，但若表示可能属实可用knows，相比之下C项是典型的强制性虚拟语气用法，最为准确。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AfinishBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldfinish答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态(should)befinished。省略should后即为befinished。（11）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephones.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtotheirscreens,neglectingface-to-faceinteractions.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesforscreentimetomaintainhealthyrelationships.Itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeconnections.Onlybydoingsocanwetrulybenefitfromtechnologywithoutlosingtouchwiththosearoundus.Themainideaofthepassageis______.（）ASmartphonesarebetterthanlandlinephones.BTechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsoncommunication.CWeshouldbalancedigitalandface-to-facecommunication.DPeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonescompletely.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章前半部分讲科技带来的便利，后半部分转折指出其负面影响（沉迷屏幕，忽视面对面交流），最后提出建议：设定界限，平衡数字交流与现实生活中的人际关系。故主旨为C。（12）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthnow,otherwiseIwillbeveryangry.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwouldtell答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。根据句末的时间状语now可知是对现在的虚拟，故用一般过去时told。（13）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'The____ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextMonday.'?（）AplaceBdateCtimeDschedule答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境搭配。句意为“会议的____已经改到了下周一”。'nextMonday'指的是具体的日期。A项place（地点），C项time（具体时刻），D项schedule（日程表/安排）。虽然changetheschedule也是常见搭配，但句中具体指出了改变到的目标是'nextMonday'（某一天），用date（日期）最为精准对应。若选time通常指几点钟，选place指地点。故选B。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'lastnight'，所以使用过去时。故选A。（15）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AGoaheadBNotatallCMypleasureDNoproblem答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——说吧，是什么事？Goahead意为“说吧；做吧”，符合语境，表示同意对方的请求并询问具体内容。Notatall意为“一点也不；别客气”；Mypleasure意为“我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢；Noproblem意为“没问题”，虽也可表示同意，但Goahead更侧重于鼓励对方说出具体需求。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>i</u>nkBth<u>a</u>nkCth<u>e</u>yDth<u>ir</u>d答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项third/θɜːd/中th均发清辅音/θ/；而C项they/ðeɪ/中th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（17）Theword'benevolent'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AkindandgenerousBstrictandseriousClazyandcarelessDbraveandstrong答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。'benevolent'意为“仁慈的、乐善好施的”。选项A'kindandgenerous'（善良且慷慨）意思最接近。选项B'strictandserious'（严格且严肃）、选项C'lazyandcareless'（懒惰且粗心）、选项D'braveandstrong'（勇敢且强壮）均不符合该词含义。故选A。（18）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际用语。对方道歉说犯了错误，回答者安慰说“没人是完美的”，因此前面应填“别紧张/放松点”。Takeiteasy意为“别着急，放松”；Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，不着急（指时间）”；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Whateveryousay意为“随你便”。根据语境D项最符合。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（20）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后即为be。（21）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that连接（指人时也可用who）。此处并非定语从句或时间状语从句的常规用法，而是典型的Itwas...that...强调结构。故选B。（23）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子陈述的是客观事实或一般情况，故用一般现在时单数is。虽然语境暗示过去可能更合适，但在没有明确过去时间状语的情况下，考察点通常在于主谓一致的规则，即忽略插入语。若强调过去发生的特定事件，可能会选C，但A是考查主谓一致最典型的选项设置。此处根据常见考点，aswellas不影响主语单复数，manager为单数，故选A(is)或C(was)。鉴于通常此类题若无明确过去时间，常考一般现在时或根据语境。若题目隐含“项目失败”已发生，则用was。让我们重新审视：通常这类题会给出时间状语。如果没有，is/was均可，但单选题需唯一解。假设语境为一般性陈述或当前状态，选A。若视为过去事件，选C。为了严谨，我们设定一个明确的过去语境或者选择最符合语法的通用规则。实际上，projectfailure暗示事情已发生，用过去时更佳。但很多考题陷阱在于主谓一致。让我们修改题干以消除时态歧义，或者保留并解释。这里选择A作为考查主谓一致的典型答案（假设是常态责任）。或者更稳妥地，改为：Theteacher,alongwiththestudents,______goingtothemuseumtomorrow.->is。原题中failure暗示过去。让我们换一个更清晰的语法题。修正后的题目：Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。everyyear提示一般现在时。故选A。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent'k'?（）AkickBknowCskinDback答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音。在英语中，当'k'位于'n'之前且在词首时，通常不发音（silent）。A项kick/kɪk/、C项skin/skɪn/、D项back/bæk/中的'k'均发音；只有B项know/nəʊ/中的'k'不发音。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffort答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effort是名词，意为“努力”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：考查词性转换。any后接名词，interrupt的名词形式为interruption。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。（2）Readingisawonderfulhabit.Itopensupanewworldtous.Throughreading,wecantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavingourhomes.Booksareourbestteachers.Theyprovideuswithknowledgeandwisdom.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills,readingisthemosteffectiveway.Trytoreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Youwillfindthatyourvocabularyexpandsandyourunderstandingdeepens8______.答案：gradually解析：本文讲述了阅读的好处。第8空：句意为“你会发现你的词汇量扩大了，理解力加深了”，这是一个循序渐进的过程，故用副词gradually（逐渐地）来修饰这一变化过程。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：courage解析：本题考查名词。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了巨大的______和决心。根据语境，恶劣天气下坚持比赛体现的是勇气，故填courage。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Thegovernmenthassetatargettoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,whichrequiressignificantchangesinindustrialproductionanddailylife.Manyexpertsbelievethat1______(achieve)thisgoalwilltakedecadesofconsistenteffort.答案：achieving解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，表示“实现这一目标”这件事，应用动名词形式achieving。（5）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（如果我是你），属于虚拟语气的条件状语从句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语是什么人称。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。因此答案为(should)befinished。（7）Thenewlibrary,1______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudyandread.Itoffersaquietenvironmentandrichresources.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。（8）Hardly____theofficewhenthetelephonerang.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且动作发生在过去的过去（电话响之前刚进办公室），故用过去完成时haddone。正常语序为Hehadhardlyentered...，倒装后为Hardlyhadheentered...。（9）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisworkfocusedon1______(understand)thenatureoflight.答案：understanding解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'on'后面必须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。括号内给出的词是动词'understand'，因此需要将其转换为动名词形式'understanding'。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofquantumphysics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的；合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（12）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.答案：hadhereached解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装和时态。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。且该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故填hadhereached。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Pleasefillintheblank:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyonhowwellwecan______(communication)witheachother.答案：communicate解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。括号内给出的是名词communication，其动词形式为communicate。句意为：项目的成功很大程度上取决于我们彼此沟通的效果如何。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查形容词。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，故此处也应填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawsnow-cappedmountainsandclearlakes.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendly.Theywelcomeduswithwarmsmiles.Itriedmanydeliciousfoods.Thericenoodleswereespeciallytasty.Ialsolearnedaboutthelocalculture.TherearemanyethnicminoritiesinYunnan.Eachgrouphasitsownuniquetraditions.Iattendedafolkdanceperformance.Thedancersworecolorfulcostumes.Theirmovementsweregracefulandenergetic.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoments.Thistripbroadenedmyhorizons.ItmademeappreciatethediversityofChina.Ihopetovisitagainsomeday.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingplaces.Itisaboutexperiencinglife.Itteachesustoleranceandunderstanding.Wemeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Welearnfromthem.Wegrowasindividuals.So,packyourbags.Exploretheworld.Discovernewcultures.Makenewfriends.Createlastingmemories.Lifeisshort.Makeitcount.Traveloften.Learnalways.Lovedeeply.Livefully.Theworldisyourclassroom.Everyjourneyisalesson.Everydestinationisateacher.Listen.Observe.Reflect.Grow.Thatisthetruevalueoftravel.Notjustsouvenirs.Butwisdom.Notjustphotos.Butperspectives.Notjustfun.Butfulfillment.Seekit.Findit.Keepit.Shareit.Inspireothers.Beatraveler.Notatourist.Engage.Connect.Respect.Protect.Preserve.Thebeautyofourplanet.Therichnessofourheritage.Thekindnessofstrangers.Thejoyofdiscovery.Alltheseawaityou.Go.Now.Beforeit'stoolate.Timeflies.Memoriesfade.Butexperienceslast.Forever.Inyourheart.Inyoursoul.Inyourstory.Writeitwell.Liveitwell.Travelwell.Bonvoyage.答案：1.an2.friendly3.especially4.its5.tocapture6.diversity7.about8.from9.wisdom10.well解析：1.'unforgettable'以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。2.系动词were后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly。3.修饰形容词tasty，应用副词especially。4.指代'Eachgroup'的传统，用形容词性物主代词its。5.目的状语，用不定式tocapture。6.the后接名词，diverse的名词是diversity。7.appreciate后接宾语，此处指欣赏中国的多样性，介词about符合语境（appreciatesthabout...或直接用appreciatethediversity，但空格在diversity前，若空格在diversity处则填diversity。根据题干'appreciatethe6______ofChina'，填diversity。若题干是'learned7______thelocalculture'，则填about。这里调整一下顺序以匹配常见考点）。*修正解析以匹配答案数组*：1.an(unforgettabletrip)2.friendly(wereveryfriendly)3.especially(especiallytasty)4.its(itsownuniquetraditions)5.tocapture(tookphotostocapture)6.diversity(thediversityofChina)7.about(learnedaboutthelocalculture-假设原文有此空)8.from(learnfromthem)9.wisdom(Butwisdom-假设原文有此空)10.well(Travelwell-假设原文有此空)*注：由于原题文本较长且未明确标出所有10个空的精确位置，以上答案基于典型语法填空考点推断。实际生成时，需确保题干中有对应数量的下划线。此处为了符合JSON结构，假设题干中已有10个空位标记。*（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.I1______(arrive)attheairportearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Itookataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,Isawmanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Aftercheckingin,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandmagnificent.I2______(take)lotsofphotosthere.Intheafternoon,ItriedPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Thenextday,IclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutexciting.I3______(feel)proudwhenIreachedthetop.Thistripwasunforgettable.IhopeI4______(visit)Beijingagaininthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldtravelifthey5______(have)thechance.答案：1.arrived2.took3.felt4.willvisit5.have解析：1.arrived:考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天（Lastsummer），故用一般过去时。arrive的过去式为arrived。2.took:考查时态。同上，叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。3.felt:考查时态。同上，用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt。4.willvisit:考查时态。inthefuture是将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时willvisit。5.have:考查时态/主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时或情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表将来。主语they是复数，故用have。（3）Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Green.Hewasknownforhiskindnessandwisdom.Oneday,ayoungboycametohim,looking1______.Theboyhadlosthiswayandwasscared.Mr.Greensmiledgentlyandsaid,"Don'tworry,mychild.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."Hetooktheboy'shandandledhimthroughtheforest.Alongtheway,theytalkedaboutlifeanddreams.Theboyfelt2______andsafe.Whentheyfinallyreachedtheboy'shouse,hisparentswereoverjoyed.TheythankedMr.Greenprofusely.Mr.Greensimplyreplied,"Helpingothersisitsownreward."Thisstoryremindsusthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Itisthroughsuchactionsthatwebuilda4______community.LetusfollowMr.Green'sexampleandspreadloveand5______whereverwego.答案：1.worried2.calm3.difference4.harmonious5.warmth解析：1.根据后文Theboyhadlosthiswayandwasscared可知，男孩看起来很担心/焦虑。worried符合语境。2.根据前文Mr.Green的安慰和带领，以及后文safe，男孩感到平静/安心。calm符合语境。3.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”。4.根据语境，通过互助建立的是一个和谐的社区。harmonious意为“和谐的”，符合语境。5.根据前文spreadlove，此处应填一个与爱并列的积极名词，warmth（温暖）符合语境，指传播爱与温暖。（4）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,itwasquitedifficultforme.Ioftenburnedthefoodoraddedtoomuchsalt.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Iwatchedmanycookingvideosonlineandpracticedeveryweekend.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Now,Icanmakeseveraldeliciousdishes.Myfriendsoftencometomyhousetoenjoymymeals.Theysaymycookingisgettingbetterandbetter.Learningtocookhasnotonlyimprovedmylifeskillsbutalsobroughtmejoy.Itteachesmepatienceandcreativity.Ibelievethatanyonecanlearntocookiftheyarewillingtotry.答案：1.tolearn2.difficult3.burned/burnt4.However5.videos6.confident7.delicious8.enjoy9.better10.patience解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，故填tolearn。2.be+adj.，此处作表语，形容事情困难，故填difficult。3.并列谓语，与added时态一致，用过去式，burn的过去式为burned或burnt。4.前后句意转折，且位于句首有逗号，故填However。5.many修饰可数名词复数，故填videos。6.become+adj.，变得自信，故填confident。7.形容词修饰名词dishes，美味的，故填delicious。8.cometodosth.来做某事，享受美食，故填enjoy。9.get+adj.比较级，越来越好，good/well的比较级为better。10.and连接并列名词，creativity是名词，故前面也填名词patience。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Westayedinasmallhotelnearariver.Oneday,wedecidedtogofishing.Myfathertaughtmehowtoholdtherodandcasttheline.Atfirst,Icouldn'tcatchanyfish.Ifeltabit4______.Butmyfatherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Afteralongtime,Ifinallyfeltastrongpullontheline.Ipulleditupcarefullyandsawabigfishjumpingoutofthewater.Iwasso5______thatIshoutedloudly.Thatday,Inotonlycaughtafishbutalsolearnedtheimportanceof6______.答案：1.disappointed2.excited3.patience解析：4.起初钓不到鱼，感到有点失望（disappointed）是正常的情绪反应。5.终于钓到大鱼，心情自然是兴奋（excited）的。6.从钓不到鱼到坚持最后成功，体现了耐心（patience）的重要性。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouteffort,itisuseless.ThinkofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightsthevalueof1______(persist).Moreover,successisnotjustaboutpersonalachievement.Itisalsoaboutcontributingtosociety.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelasenseoffulfillment.Volunteering,forexample,canbringjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Itbuildsconnectionsandstrengthenscommunities.Therefore,truesuccessshouldbemeasuredbyhowmuchwe2______(contribution)tothewell-beingofothers.Finally,maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucial.Lifeisfullofchallenges,andsetbacksareinevitable.Insteadofgivingup,weshouldviewfailuresaslearningopportunities.Bystayingoptimistic,wecanovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.Remember,successisajourney,notadestination.Keepmovingforward,andyouwilleventuallyreachwhereyouwanttobe.Neverunderestimatethepowerofa3______(determine)heart.答案：1.persistence2.contribute3.determined解析：1.介词of后面接名词，persist的名词形式是persistence，意为“坚持”。2.助动词do/can/may等后面接动词原形，或者在宾语从句中作谓语。此处howmuchwecontribute...是从句，we是主语，缺谓语动词，故填contribute。3.修饰名词heart，应用形容词。determine的形容词形式有determined（坚定的）和determining（决定性的）。此处指“一颗坚定的心”，故填determined。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募志愿者协助即将到来的国际文化节。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势（如语言能力、组织能力等）；3.承诺与期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇申请信。1.结构：-开门见山表明写信目的（applyfor...）。-主体段落列举优势：语言能力(commandofEnglish)和组织能力(organizationalskills)，并用具体经历佐证。-结尾做出承诺(fulfillmyduties)并期待回复。2.语言：使用了"qualifiedfor","possess","teamworkspirit"等正式且得体的词汇，符合申请信的语体要求。（2）假定你是学生会成员，发现学校图书馆存在书籍更新慢、开放时间不足等问题。请你给校长写一份英文提案，提出改进建议。内容包括：1.存在的问题；2.具体的改进建议（至少两点）；3.预期效果。注意：1.词数100左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：本题为建议书/提案写作。结构包括：1.标题（Proposal）；2.现状简述及目的；3.具体建议措施（如延长开放时间、增加书籍种类、改善阅读环境等）；4.预期效果。语气要正式且具有建设性，条理清晰，词数100左右。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptconfinedtosciencefictionmovies;itisarealitythatisreshapingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatatopredictmarkettrends,althoughthisraisesconcernsaboutmarketstabilityandethicaltradingpractices.Inthefieldofeducation,AIispersonalizinglearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningplatformsadjustthedifficultyoftasksbasedonstudentperformance,ensuringthateachlearnerprogressesattheirownpace.Thispersonalizedapproachhelpsstudentsovercomespecificweaknessesandreinforcestheirstrengths.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImightdiminishtheroleofteachersandreducehumaninteractioninclassrooms,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Despitethepotentialbenefits,theintegrationofAIintosocietyposessignificantethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistinginequalities.Therefore,developersandpolicymakersmustworktogethertocreatetransparentandfairAIsystems.PublicawarenessandeducationaboutAIcapabilitiesandlimitationsarealsoessentialtofostertrustandresponsibleusage.AswestandonthebrinkofanAI-drivenera,itisimperativetostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.WemustharnessthepowerofAItosolvecomplexproblemswhilesafeguardinghumanrightsandvalues.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicaladvancements,butonourcollectivewisdominguidingitsdevelopment.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）HowdoesAIpersonalizelearningineducationaccordingtothepassage?（）AByprovidingthesamecontenttoallstudents.BByadjustingtaskdifficultybasedonperformance.CByreplacingteacherswithrobots.DByfocusingonlyonstrongstudents.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?（）AItmakeslearningtooeasy.BItincreasestuitionfees.CItmayreducehumaninteractionandteacherroles.DItcausestechnicalfailuresfrequently.（1-4）WhyisalgorithmicbiasconsideredaprobleminAIsystems?（）AItmakesAIsystemsslower.BItmayperpetuateorworsenexistinginequalities.CItrequiresmoreelectricity.DItpreventsAIfromlearningnewthings.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Adaptivelearningplatformsadjustthedifficultyoftasksbasedonstudentperformance'可知，AI通过根据学生表现调整任务难度来个性化学习。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段末尾'criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImightdiminishtheroleofteachersandreducehumaninteraction'可知，批评者担心这会减少人际互动和教师的作用。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistinginequalities'可知，算法偏见可能会延续或加剧现有的不平等。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseasessuchascancer.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonaviga