2026年云南高考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年云南高考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（2）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选A。（3）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDIdon'tcare答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项用于回答感谢；C项表示遗憾；D项表示不在乎，均不符合礼貌原则。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（即“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处使用了"asmuch...as..."结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，不定冠词an应放在much之后，名词之前，即"asmuchanartas"。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCperfectDincrease答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在第一音节；C项perfect作形容词时重音始终在第一音节/'pɜːfɪkt/；D项increase作动词时重音在第二音节。在单选题语境下，通常考察形容词用法的固定重音，故选C。（7）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsoquite______.Healwayslistenstooursuggestions.（）AstubbornBflexibleCarrogantDindifferent答案：B解析：句意：新经理很严格，但他也很灵活/通情达理。他总是听取我们的建议。根据后半句“Healwayslistenstooursuggestions”（他总是听取我们的建议）可知，他并不是固执或傲慢的，而是愿意变通和倾听的。A项stubborn（固执的），C项arrogant（傲慢的），D项indifferent（冷漠的）均不符合语境。B项flexible（灵活的；易变通的）符合题意。（8）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereached...位于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故用didherealize。选B。（9）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDwerestaying答案：C解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句'Bythetimeyouarrive...'，其中arrive用一般现在时表示将来。主句动作'stay'发生在将来某一时间点（你到达时）之前，并持续了一段时间（fortwoweeks），表示“到将来某时为止已经完成的动作”，应使用将来完成时，即willhavedone结构。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前已经进行了三次实验。'got'是过去时，而'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（11）Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.（）AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在从句"Ifirstcametothisschool"中缺少时间状语（onwhich），即“在那一天我来到这所学校”。当先行词指时间且在从句中作状语时，关系副词用when。若从句缺主语或宾语则用which/that。此处不缺主宾，缺状语，故选C。（12）Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.（）ApatienceBpatientCimpatientDimpatience答案：A解析：本题考查词性及词义。great是形容词，修饰名词。dealwithdifficultcustomer需要“耐心”。patience是名词“耐心”；patient是形容词“耐心的”或名词“病人”；impatient是形容词“不耐烦的”；impatience是名词“不耐烦”。根据语境，她表现出极大的耐心，故选A。（13）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)be，选项C符合。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art（此处art视为可数名词单数，意为“一门艺术”），故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（15）Ididn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.（）AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides答案：A解析：考查副词辨析及含蓄条件句。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，在此处引导一个含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于“IfIhadknown...”。句意：我当时不知道你有困难，否则我就帮你了。therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。故选A。（16）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她英语掌握得很好，能流利地说。A项fluently意为“流利地”；B项frequently意为“频繁地”；C项gradually意为“逐渐地”；D项actually意为“实际上”。根据前半句“goodcommandofEnglish”，可知此处强调说得流利，故选A。（17）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyouwillByoucanCcanyouDwillyoucan答案：C解析：本题考查Only+状语从句位于句首时的部分倒装。Only修饰的时间状语从句放在句首，主句需将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。will/can提前，且不能同时出现两个情态动词。故选C。（18）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecan______tobetterhealthandalongerlife.（）AcontributeBdevoteCleadDrefer答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析及固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成”；devote通常用于devoteoneself/sth.tosth.；leadto意为“导致”，虽然语义相近，但contributeto更强调积极的贡献或促进作用，符合语境中“规律运动对健康有益”的积极含义；referto意为“参考；涉及”。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence:"Teachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalso______."?（）ApatienceBpatientCpatientsDimpatiently答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及平行结构。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，knowledge是名词，因此空格处也应填名词。patience（耐心）符合语境，指教学不仅需要知识，还需要耐心。patient是形容词或名词“病人”，patients是“病人”的复数，impatiently是副词，均不符合语法或语境要求。（20）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”（还没）和“afterdinner”（晚饭后），动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时willdo。amdoing是现在进行时表将来，通常用于计划好的事，但此处更强调意愿或预测；havedone是现在完成时；did是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选A。（21）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。carryoutaplan意为“执行计划”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们还是决定执行野餐计划”。carryon意为“继续”，通常接doingsth；carryoff意为“夺走”或“成功地处理”；carryaway意为“带走”或“使失去自制力”。（23）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去的时间点，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（24）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was...that...。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子（Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday）。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，但在强调句中统一用that连接（指人可用who，指物/地/时通常用that）。故选C。（25）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A.Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B.That'sright意为“那是对的”；C.Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D.Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据后文“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”可知是在劝对方不要着急，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，此处应填名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（2）Withallthework____(finish),hewenthomehappily.答案：finished解析：本题考查'With+宾语+宾补'复合结构。work与finish之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。（3）Thereason____hedidn'tcometothepartyisstillunknown.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是Thereason，在从句'hedidn'tcometotheparty'中作原因状语（即hedidn'tcomeforthereason），故需用关系副词why引导。也可以用forwhich，但在单空填空中why最为常见。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______(science).答案：science解析：考查词性转换与语境理解。句中asmuch...as...连接两个并列成分，anart是名词短语，因此横线处也应填名词。science本身就是名词，意为“科学”，符合句意“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______inChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.答案：attractions解析：本题考查名词辨析与拼写。根据句意“长城是中国最著名的旅游______之一”，结合常识及固定搭配'touristattractions'（旅游景点），可知此处应填attraction。又因前面有'oneofthemostfamous...'，表示“最……的之一”，后面接可数名词复数，故填attractions。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleforgettheimportanceofreadingbooks.Theypreferwatchingshortvideosorscrollingthroughsocialmedia.However,readingoffersuniquebenefitsthattechnologycannotreplace.First,readingimprovesyourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenyoureaddifferenttypesofbooks,youlearnnewwordsandexpressionsnaturally.Second,readinghelpsyoufocus.Unlikedigitaldevicesthatconstantlydistractyouwithnotifications,abookrequiresyourfullattention.Third,readingexpandsyourknowledgeandimagination.Itallowsyoutotraveltodifferentplacesandtimeswithoutleavingyourchair.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirhabitofreading.Therefore,itisessentialtomaketimeforreadingeveryday.Evenifyouonlyreadfor15minutes,itcanmakeasignificant4______toyourpersonalgrowth.答案：difference解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了在快节奏的现代生活中阅读书籍的重要性及其带来的诸多益处，如提高语言能力、集中注意力和拓展视野。文章最后总结建议每天抽出时间阅读。第4空考查固定搭配，“makeadifference”意为“产生影响”或“起作用”，符合句意：即使只读15分钟，也能对你的个人成长产生显著的影响。（7）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumtobeheldinJanuary.答案：agrees解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们都同意参加一月份举行的世界经济论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式agrees。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查名词用法。great是形容词，修饰名词。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心，毅力”。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍如期进行。球员们表现出了赢得比赛的巨大决心。（9）Shedecidedtogiveup____(smoke)forthesakeofherhealth.答案：smoking解析：本题考查固定搭配。Giveupdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“放弃做某事”，up是介词，后接动名词形式。故填smoking。（10）ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomiscalled____.答案：pound解析：本题考查货币名称的英文表达。英国的货币单位是英镑，英文为pound(sterling)。注意此处填单数形式即可，或者pounds亦可，但作为统称概念常用pound。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreativeskills1______theycaninspirestudentseffectively.答案：sothat解析：本题考查状语从句连接词。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要发展他们的创造性技能，以便他们能有效地激励学生。空格后是一个完整的句子，且表示目的或结果，故填sothat（以便/为了）。（12）Inmanycountries,recyclingisbecomingmorepopular.Peopleseparatetheirwasteintodifferentbins:paper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Thishelpsreducepollutionandsaveresources.Someschoolsevenholdcompetitionstoseewhichclasscancollectthemostrecyclablematerials.Studentsareexcitedtoparticipatebecausetheywanttowinprizes.Moreimportantly,theylearnthevalueof7______waste.Byrecycling,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.答案：reusing解析：本文讨论了回收利用的重要性。第7空：文章主题是recycling（回收），其核心在于对废物的再次利用。reusingwaste意为“重复利用废物”，符合文章倡导的环保理念，与前面的recycle呼应。（13）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有haveaneffecton,haveaninfluenceon。故填on。（14）Itisrequiredthateverystudent______(wear)auniformatschool.答案：wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisrequired/suggested/orderedthat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此，此处应填wear。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Whilethisisconvenient,ithasalsobroughtsome1______.Manypeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconnectedonlineallthetime.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecoming2______rare.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeandspendmorequalitytimewithlovedones.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,nota3______.Weshoulduseitwiselytoenhanceourlives,notletit4______us.Byfindingabalance,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilemaintainingstrong5______relationships.答案：1.problems2.increasingly3.master4.control5.personal解析：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人际交往的影响。1.根据后文提到的孤独感等问题，此处指科技带来的“问题”，故选problems。2.修饰形容词rare，表示“越来越罕见”，应用副词increasingly。3.句意为“科技是工具，而非主人”，master意为“主人”，与tool形成对比。4.句意为“不要让它控制我们”，control符合语境。5.此处强调面对面的、私人的关系，personalrelationships意为“人际关系/私人关系”，符合文章主旨。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkpreparesyouforopportunities,whileluckhelpsyouseizethem.Withouthardwork,evenifyouarelucky,youmaynothavetheskillstomakethemostofit.Ontheotherhand,withoutluck,youreffortsmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayopento1______chances.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethatfailureispartoftheprocess.Eachfailureteachesussomethingvaluable,helpingusgrowstrongerandmore2______.So,don'tgiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.Keeppushingforward,andeventually,youwillachieveyourgoals.答案：1.unexpected2.resilient解析：这是一篇议论文，讨论了成功、努力与运气的关系。1.根据前文提到运气的作用，我们应该对“意外的/不可预见的”机会保持开放态度，故填unexpected。2.根据前文“failureteachesus...growstronger”，失败让我们变得更“有韧性的/坚强的”，故填resilient。（3）DearTom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoYunnan.Itwasan1______(amaze)experience.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,especiallytheJadeDragonSnowMountain.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown,wherethestreets2______(pave)withstoneblocks.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Itriedsometraditionalfood,suchasCrossing-the-BridgeNoodles,which3______(taste)delicious.Onethingthatimpressedmemostwasthediversityofethniccultures.IlearnedalotabouttheNaxipeopleandtheiruniqueDongbascript.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowtheypreservetheirtraditionsinmoderntimes.IhopeyoucanvisitYunnansomeday.IamsureyouwillenjoyitasmuchasIdid.Bestregards,LiHua答案：1.amazing2.werepaved3.tasted解析：1.amazing:修饰名词experience，表示“令人惊叹的”，用-ing形式的形容词。amazed通常修饰人。2.werepaved:街道是被铺设的，且描述的是过去的旅行经历，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语streets是复数，故填werepaved。3.tasted:taste在此处作系动词，意为“尝起来”，无被动语态。描述过去的经历，用一般过去时tasted。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)footballeveryafternoon.Now,Iprefer2______(swim)becauseitislesslikelytocauseinjury.LastSunday,myfriendsandI3______(go)tothelocalpool.Whilewe4______(swim),wesawadolphinshow.Itwas5______(amaze).Weallfelt6______(excite)abouttheexperience.Sincethen,I7______(decide)tojointheswimmingclub.MycoachsaysthatifIkeeppracticing,I8______(become)agoodswimmersoon.Healsoadvisesme9______(eat)healthyfood.Ithinkhisadviceisworth10______(follow).答案：1.play2.swimming3.went4.wereswimming5.amazing6.excited7.havedecided8.willbecome9.toeat10.following解析：1.usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，故填play。2.preferdoingsth.表示更喜欢做某事，故填swimming。3.根据时间状语LastSunday，句子应用一般过去时，故填went。4.while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主语we与swim是主动关系，结合主句时态，应用过去进行时，故填wereswimming。5.修饰物（dolphinshow）用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。6.修饰人（We）的感受用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。7.根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应用现在完成时，故填havedecided。8.根据条件状语从句ifIkeeppracticing和主句中的soon，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。9.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，故填toeat。10.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义，故填following。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwords,wouldtakemefishingbythelake.Hetaughtmehowtobepatientandhowtorespectnature.Oneday,whilewewerewaitingforabite,hetoldme,"Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyouwaitlonghoursfornothing,butwhenyoufinallycatchsomething,itmakesallthewaitingworthwhile."Thislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmylife.Now,asanadultlivinginabusycity,Ioftenrecallthosequietmoments.Theyremindmetoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethings.Thecountrysidemayhavechangedovertheyears,butthememoriesremainvivid.Ihopetopassthissenseofcalmandpatienceontomyownchildrensomeday.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.used2.wake3.few4.patient5.while6.worthwhile7.throughout8.recall9.slow10.vivid解析：1.used:固定搭配usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。2.wake:would后接动词原形，wakeup醒来。3.few:amanoffewwords意为“沉默寡言的人”，few修饰可数名词words，表示否定含义“很少”。4.patient:根据上下文，钓鱼需要耐心，teachsb.tobepatient教某人要有耐心。5.while:引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时进行。6.worthwhile:makesth.worthwhile使某事值得。句意：当最终钓到鱼时，所有的等待都是值得的。7.throughout:throughoutmylife贯穿我的一生。8.recall:回忆。根据语境，成年人回忆童年的宁静时刻。9.slow:slowdown慢下来。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事。10.vivid:生动的，清晰的。memoriesremainvivid记忆依然清晰。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wesendemailsormessagesinstantly.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecomingrare.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofpersonalcontact.Despitethis,technologyhasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourliveswithothers.Wecanpostphotos,videos,andupdates.Thishelpsusstayconnectedandinformed.Moreover,technologyhasimprovedaccesstoinformation.Wecansearchforanswerstoourquestionsonline.Educationalresourcesareavailabletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thishasdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividuals.Intheworkplace,technologyhasincreasedproductivity.Toolslikevideoconferencingenableremotecollaboration.Employeescanworkfromanywhere,whichoffersflexibility.However,italsoblursthelinebetweenworkandpersonallife.Itisimportanttosetboundariestomaintainahealthybalance.Inconclusion,technologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Weneedtouseitwiselytoenhanceourliveswithoutlosinghumanconnection.Findingtherightbalanceiskeytothrivinginthedigitalage.Letusembracetechnologywhilecherishinggenuineinteractions.Afterall,technologyisatool,notareplacementforhumanrelationships.Byusingitresponsibly,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandothers.Thechoiceisours.Let'smakeitcount.答案：1.instantly2.interaction3.boundaries解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词send，应用副词形式instantly，意为“立即地”。2.考查名词。face-to-face是形容词，修饰名词，interact的名词形式是interaction，意为“互动”。3.考查名词复数。boundary是可数名词，setboundaries是固定搭配，意为“设定界限”，且泛指多种界限，故用复数boundaries。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）YourfriendPeterisfeelingdownbecausehefailedanimportantexam.Writealettertocomforthimandgivehimsomeadviceonhowtoimprove.答案：（略）解析：这是一封安慰信。内容要点包括：1.表达同情和鼓励（don'tloseheart）；2.给出具体建议（分析错题、制定计划、寻求帮助）；3.再次鼓励。语气要真诚温暖，多用祈使句和建议句型。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendJimisinterestedinChineseteaculture.Writeanemailinvitinghimtovisitalocalteahousewithyouthisweekend.Introducewhathecanexperiencethere(e.g.,tastingdifferentteas,learningteaart)andexpressyourexpectation.Wordcount:around120words.答案：（略）解析：本题为邀请信写作。写作要点包括：1.写信目的（邀请参观茶馆）；2.活动内容介绍（品茶、茶艺表演、了解文化）；3.表达期待；4.确认时间。范文语气热情礼貌，内容具体丰富，结构完整，符合邀请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedmedicine,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsareprovidingmentalhealthsupporttomillionsofpeoplewhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoprofessionalcare.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforcertainethnicgroups.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Byaugmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem,AIcanhelpusachievegreaterefficiencyandinnovation.ThekeyliesindevelopingresponsibleAIframeworksthatensuretransparency,fairness,andaccountability.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofhospitalstays.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlierandprovidesmentalhealthsupport.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbiasinAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAIsystemscanreinforceexistingprejudicesiftrainedonbiaseddata.CBecauseAIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.DBecauseAIrequirestoomuchelectricity.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious,emphasizingresponsibledevelopment.DCriticalanddismissive.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...detectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'以及'AI-poweredchatbotsareprovidingmentalhealthsupport'，故选B。2.第二段提到'CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddata'，即如果训练数据有偏见，AI会加剧这种偏见，故选B。3.最后一段提到'manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolve...problems'以及'ThekeyliesindevelopingresponsibleAIframeworks'，表明作者态度是乐观但强调负责任的发展，故选C。Passage2TheancientSilkRoadwasnotjustasingleroadbutavastnetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandWest.Forcenturies,itfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodssuchassilk,spices,porcelain,andpreciousmetals.Moreimportantly,itservedasabridgeforculturalandtechnologicalexchange.ReligionslikeBuddhism,Islam,andChristianityspreadalongtheseroutes,asdidinventionslikepapermakingandgunpowder.Merchants,monks,andexplorerstraveledthousandsofmiles,facingdangersfrombandits,harshweather,anddifficultterrain.CitiesalongtheSilkRoadflourishedastradinghubs,becomingcentersofwealthanddiversecultures.AlthoughthemaritimerouteseventuallyreplacedtheoverlandSilkRoadduetotheAgeofDiscovery,itslegacyremainssignificanttoday.Themodern"BeltandRoadInitiative"drawsinspirationfromthishistoricalnetworktopromoteglobalcooperationandeconomicdevelopment.（2-1）WhatwastheprimaryfunctionoftheSilkRoadbesidestradinggoods?（）AMilitaryconquestofneighboringcountriesBCulturalandtechnologicalexchangeCEstablishmentofasingleglobalgovernmentDMigrationofentirepopulations（2-2）WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasspreadingalongtheSilkRoad?（）ABuddhismBPapermakingCTheprintingpressDIslam（2-3）WhatchallengesdidtravelersontheSilkRoadface?（）ALackoffoodandwatersuppliesBBandits,badweather,androughterrainCStrictbordercontrolsbyempiresDAttacksfromwildanimalsonly（2-4）WhydidtheoverlandSilkRoadeventuallydecline?（）AConstantwarsbetweenEasternandWesternempiresBTheriseofmaritimeroutesduringtheAgeofDiscoveryCThedepletionofnaturalresourcesalongtherouteDTheinventionoftheairplane（2-5）WhatisthesignificanceoftheSilkRoadinmoderntimes?（）AItisusedexclusivelyfortourismnowBItservesasamodelformodernglobalcooperationinitiativesCIthasnorelevancetothemodernworldDItisbeingrebuiltexactlyasitwasinancienttimes答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Moreimportantly,itservedasabridgeforculturalandtechnologicalexchange."可知，除了货物贸易，其主要功能是文化和技术交流，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了佛教(Buddhism)、伊斯兰教(Islam)、造纸术(papermaking)和火药(gunpowder)的传播，但未提及印刷术(printingpress)，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"...facingdangersfromb