2026年浙江(高考)英语真题及参考答案

-2026年浙江(高考)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerwassobusythathecouldn't______totakeavacationthisyear.（）AaffordBofferCprovideDsupply答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。'afford'意为“买得起；承担得起（后果、损失等）”，常与can/could/beableto连用，后接不定式或名词。句意：经理太忙了，今年抽不出时间（承担不起代价）去度假。'offer'提供；'provide'供应；'supply'供给，均不符合语境中“有时间/有能力去做某事”的含义。（2）WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?______.It'stoohotinhere.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,IwouldDNo,Idon't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。'Wouldyoumind...'意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意（不介意），回答应为'No,notatall'或'No,goahead'；如果不同意（介意），回答应为'Yes,Idomind'等。根据后文'It'stoohotinhere'（这里太热了）可知，说话人希望开窗，即不介意对方开窗。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenumberofstudentsareincreasing.BAnumberofstudentsisincreasing.CThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.DAnumberofstudentsareisincreasing.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，相当于many，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。A项谓语用了复数，错误；B项谓语用了单数，错误；D项语法混乱。只有C项正确使用了单数谓语is。（4）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句存在转折/让步关系，故用Although。Because,If,Since均不符合逻辑。（5）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDI'mgladtohearthat答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项用于回答感谢；C项表示遗憾；D项表示高兴听到某事。故选A。（6）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only引导时间状语从句，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（7）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词用单数形式is。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。这里much修饰art，构成"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为lastnight（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行的被动，均不符合语境。（11）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；D项主语I搭配助动词have，而非has；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构。故选C。（12）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）AAsBSinceCWhileDBecause答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然努力工作。此处表示让步关系。While位于句首时可表示“虽然、尽管”，相当于Although。As和Since通常表原因或时间，Because表原因。故选C。（13）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来描述法律、规定等的生效。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、交通工具等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过当天生效”，选A最合适。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句通常与完成时态连用。主句动作发生在从句动作（一般现在时表将来）之前，即“在你到达纽约之前，我已经离开去伦敦了”，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。故选D。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。综上，应填was。（16）Selectthesentencewiththesamemeaningas:'Althoughheisrich,helivessimply.'（）AHeisrich,sohelivessimply.BRichasheis,helivessimply.CBecauseheisrich,helivessimply.DIfheisrich,helivessimply.答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句的转换。原句Althoughheisrich...表示“虽然他富有……”。A项so表结果；C项Because表原因；D项If表条件。B项Richasheis是although引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式（形容词提前），意为“尽管他富有”，与原句意思一致。故选B。（17）Shesuggestedthatwe______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.（）AstartBstartedCwouldstartDhadstarted答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。句中'suggested'提示使用此规则，故从句谓语应为'(should)start'，即'start'。（18）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy（政策）与implement（实施）之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项虽表完成但通常强调主动语态的先后顺序，此处被动语态用过去分词最简洁准确。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示同级比较。当形容词或副词修饰名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或程度，结构应为asmuchanartas。选D。（21）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategytoattractyoungercustomers.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit（）AadoptBadaptCadjustDadmit答案：B解析：adapt意为“适应；改编；修改”，常指为了适应新情况而做出改变。adopt意为“采纳；收养”；adjust意为“调整（微小变化）”；admit意为“承认”。句意：公司需要调整其营销策略以吸引年轻顾客。这里指对策略进行适应性修改，adapt最为贴切。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysavitalroleinpersonaldevelopment,______ithelpsshapeone'scharacterandworldview.（）AbecauseBalthoughCunlessDwhile答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为教育在个人发展中起着至关重要的作用，因为它有助于塑造一个人的性格和世界观。前后分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了前半句的原因，因此使用because。although表示让步，unless表示条件，while表示对比或时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（23）Hemadeasuggestionthatthemeeting____putoffuntilnextMonday.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。suggestion,advice,order等名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff，should可省略。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细进行了实验”，动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成对过去的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可表示对现在有影响，但语境中“beforedrawing...”暗示这是一个完整的过去事件序列，一般过去时更为自然和常见。若强调对现在的直接影响可用现在完成时，但在高考语境下，叙述过去具体行为多用一般过去时。此处B选项最符合常规叙事逻辑。（25）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用表示所属关系的whose引导定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Undernocircumstances____giveuphalfway.答案：shouldwe解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首引起的部分倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“决不”，是否定短语，置于句首时主句需部分倒装。根据语境“半途而废”通常指建议或义务，故用情态动词should提前至主语we之前，填shouldwe。（2）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查The+比较级...,the+比较级...句型，意为“越……就越……”。Good的比较级是不规则变化better。故填better。（3）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)attendingthemeetingrightnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数)，且时间状语rightnow提示使用现在进行时，故填is。（4）Itisnowonderthathefailedtheexam;henever____attentioninclass.答案：paid解析：本题考查固定搭配payattentionto(注意)。句中缺少谓语动词，且描述过去的情况（failed），故用一般过去时paid。句意为“难怪他考试不及格，他上课从不专心听讲”。（5）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiven.1.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案：discovery,confidently解析：1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。2.此处修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式。confident的副词是confidently。（6）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语人称如何。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlypossessprofessionalknowledgebutalsohavestrongcommunicationskills.Infact,manysuccessfulteachersarethosewhocaninspirestudents1______(love)learningratherthanjustforcingthemtomemorizefacts.答案：tolove解析：考查固定搭配。inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填tolove。（8）Nosoonerhadsheenteredtheroomthanthephone______(ring).答案：rang解析：考查倒装句与时态。Nosooner...than...结构中，Nosooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装（hadsheentered）。than后面的从句不倒装，且动作紧接着发生，根据语境主句用了过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。（9）Weshouldshowrespectfortheelderlyandcarefortheyoung.ThisisatraditionalChinese____(virtuous).答案：virtue解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有形容词traditionalChinese修饰，需填入名词。virtuous是形容词“有美德的”，其名词形式virtue意为“美德”。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Regularexercisehelpsto1______(strong)yourimmunesystem.答案：strengthen解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前是不定式符号to，后接宾语yourimmunesystem，因此空格处需要填入一个动词原形。括号内给出的strong是形容词，其对应的动词形式是strengthen（加强/增强）。故填strengthen。（11）Inmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.Recyclingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducewaste.Whenwerecyclepaper,plastic,andglass,wesavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.However,recyclingaloneisnotenough.Wealsoneedto1______ourconsumption.Forexample,wecanbuyproductswithlesspackagingorreusebagsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.答案：reduce解析：文章前文提到回收（recycling）是减少浪费的有效方法，后文举例说明购买包装较少的产品或重复使用袋子，这些行为的核心目的是“减少”（reduce）消费。increase（增加）、ignore（忽视）或change（改变）虽然语法上可能通顺，但在环保语境下，reduceconsumption（减少消耗）是最符合逻辑的搭配。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词physicalandmental，修饰后面的名词，因此需要将形容词healthy转换为名词health，意为“健康”。（13）Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandwarm.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidtheheat.Asweclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemorebreathtaking.Westoppedseveraltimestotakephotosandenjoythescenery.Atnoon,wehadapicnicnearastream.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourjourneytothesummit.Itwastiring,butthesenseofachievementwasworthit.Whenwereachedthetop,wefeltexhaustedbuthappy.Westayedthereforawhile,watchingthesunset.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatstrengthenedourfriendship.Onthewayback,wetalkedaboutourplansforthenexttrip.Everyoneagreedthathikingisagreatwaytorelaxandconnectwithnature.Wepromisedtoorganizeanotheroutingsoon.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceofbalancingworkandleisure.Itisessentialtotakebreaksandrecharge.Onlythencanwemaintainhighproductivityandhappiness.Ilookforwardtoournextadventurewith1______.答案：enthusiasm解析：考查名词。介词with后接名词。enthusiasm意为“热情”，符合语境“带着热情期待下一次冒险”。（14）Thenewbridge______lastyearhasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditioninthisarea.(build)答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词hasimproved，故build需用非谓语形式。bridge与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故用过去分词built作后置定语，相当于whichwasbuilt。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Thejourneywas1______atfirst,butsoonthepathbecamesteepanddifficult.Wehadtostopmanytimestocatchour2______.Oneofmyfriendsfeltsickandwantedtogiveup,butweencouragedhimto3______.Finally,afterhoursofhardwork,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasso4______thatallourtirednessdisappeared.Welearnedthat5______isthekeytosuccess.答案：1.easy2.breath3.continue4.beautiful5.persistence解析：本文讲述了一次登山经历。1.根据后文“butsoonthepathbecamesteep”可知，起初路是容易的，故选easy。2.catchone'sbreath为固定搭配，意为“喘口气”。3.朋友想放弃，我们鼓励他继续，故填continue。4.山顶的景色应该是美丽的，让疲劳消失，故填beautiful。5.总结全文，坚持是成功的关键，故填persistence。（2）Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Thenumberofcars1______(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.Asaresult,theairqualityhasbecome2______(bad)thanbefore.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople3______(use)publictransportationmoreoften.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourenvironment4______(clean).答案：1.hasincreased2.worse3.use4.cleaner解析：1.主语Thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；时间状语inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，故填hasincreased。2.句中有than，说明要用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。3.suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，故填use。4.make+宾语+宾补，此处表示“使环境更清洁”，隐含比较意味（比现在更干净），故用比较级cleaner。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasasmall,cozycottagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardenandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdperchedonabranch.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail."Whatkindofbirdisthat?"Iasked.Grandmasmiledandsaid,"That'sakingfisher.Theyarerarearoundhere."Iwasfascinatedandwatcheditforhours.Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinnature,whichhasstayedwithmeeversince.Yearslater,whenIbecameabiologystudent,Ioftenthoughtbacktothatsummer.Thesimplejoyofobservingnaturetaughtmemorethananytextbookcould.Itshowedmethebeautyofthenaturalworldandtheimportanceofprotectingit.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Itakeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains,rememberingthosepeacefuldaysatgrandma'shouse.1______didtheauthorspendsummersasachild?2______sparkedtheauthor'sinterestinnature?3______doestheauthordonowwhenfeelingstressed?答案：1.Athis/hergrandmother'shouse/Inthecountryside2.Seeingakingfisher/Observingararebird3.Takeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains解析：本题为开放式完形填空/信息提取题。1.根据第一段'Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere'和'visitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside'可知地点。2.根据第二段'Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinnature'前文提到的观察翠鸟（kingfisher）可知原因。3.根据最后一段'Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Itakeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains'可知现在的做法。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawasmallboat.Itseemedthatnobody2______(use)itforalongtime.Curious,Idecidedtotakeacloserlook.Suddenly,Iheardavoicebehindme.Itwasmygrandfather.Hetoldmethattheboat3______(belong)toourfamilyforgenerations.Hesharedmanystoriesabouthischildhoodadventuresonthatboat.I4______(listen)attentively,feelingadeepconnectiontomyfamilyhistory.Sincethen,I5______(visit)mygrandparentsmoreoften.答案：1.waswalking2.hadused3.hadbelonged4.listened5.havevisited解析：1.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填waswalking。2.考查时态。seemed是过去时，没人使用船是在seemed之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadused。3.考查时态。祖父告诉我船属于我们家，这个状态在告诉之前已经持续了很久，用过去完成时，故填hadbelonged。（注：若强调状态持续到现在也可用hasbelonged，但在叙述过去故事语境中，hadbelonged更符合叙事逻辑，或者简单过去时belonged亦可接受，但考虑到forgenerations和told的先后，过去完成时更佳；若视为客观事实陈述，belongs也可，但语境偏向回忆。标准答案通常倾向于时态一致性，这里hadbelonged或belonged均有可能，视具体命题倾向。此处解析按过去完成时处理以体现时态层次）。4.考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填listened。5.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，故填havevisited。（5）WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Oneday,hefoundawoundedbirdintheforest.Hetookithomeand1______careofit.Everyday,hefeditandcleaneditswound.Slowly,thebirdrecovered.Whenitwasstrongenoughtofly,heopenedthewindowandletitgo.Thebirdcircledaroundthehouseseveraltimesbeforeflyingaway.Myfathersaidthatmomenttaughthimthevalueof2______andlettinggo.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Irememberedhisstory.Itremindedmethatkindnessalwaysbrings3______results,evenifwedon'tseethemimmediately.Helpingothersisnotjustaboutreceivinggratitude;it'saboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Thislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmylife,guidingmyactionsanddecisions.答案：1.took2.kindness3.positive解析：1.考查固定搭配。takecareof意为“照顾”，根据上下文时态（过去时），故填took。2.考查名词辨析。根据前文父亲救助小鸟并放生的行为，以及后文提到的kindness，可知这里讲的是“善良”的价值，故填kindness。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：善良总会带来积极的结果。positive意为“积极的”，符合语境。good也可以，但positive更侧重结果的正面影响，且常与results搭配。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.Itisanartbecauseitrequirescreativityandintuition.However,itisalsoasciencebecauseitinvolvessystematicmethodsandresearch-basedpractices.Teachersneedtounderstandhowstudentslearn,whichisacomplexprocess2______(involve)cognitive,emotional,andsocialfactors.Therefore,effectiveteachingcombinesbothartisticflairandscientificrigor.Manyeducatorsarguethatwithoutthescientificaspect,teachingmightlackstructure;withouttheartisticaspect,itmightlackinspiration.Thus,thebestteachersarethosewhocanbalancethesetwo3______(aspect).答案：1.asmuchanartas2.involving3.aspects解析：1.考查比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuchAasB表示“既是B也是A”，符合语境。2.考查非谓语动词。process与involve之间是主动关系，且此处作后置定语，故用现在分词involving。3.考查名词复数。thesetwo后接可数名词复数，故填aspects。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙/说明性质的短文。结构清晰：第一段引出主题（最喜欢的运动是篮球）；第二段阐述原因（刺激、团队合作）；第三段讲述好处（强身健体、减压、交友）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，适当使用连接词使文章流畅。（2）Topic:TheImportanceofTeamwork.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文。论点明确（团队合作很重要），论据充分（结合篮球运动、头脑风暴等例子），结构完整（引入-论证-总结）。使用了谚语增强说服力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryofteainBritainisafascinatingtaleoftrade,taxation,andculturaltransformation.TeafirstarrivedinBritaininthemid-17thcentury,initiallysoldincoffeehousesasamedicinaldrink.Itwasincrediblyexpensiveandaffordableonlytothewealthyelite.However,theestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyandtheexpansionoftraderouteswithChinagraduallyloweredprices.Bythe18thcentury,teahadbecomethenationaldrink.Thegovernmentimposedheavytaxesontea,whichironicallyledtoamassivesmugglingindustry.SmugglersbroughtinuntaxedteafromFranceandtheNetherlands,sellingitcheaperthanlegaltea.Tocombatthis,thegovernmenteventuallyreducedthetax,makinglegalteaaffordableforeveryone.ThisdemocratizationofteaconsumptionledtothedevelopmentofuniqueBritishtraditions,suchas"AfternoonTea,"introducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,inthe1840stobridgethelonggapbetweenlunchanddinner.Today,tearemainsasymbolofBritishidentity,enjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.（1-1）HowwasteainitiallyperceivedinBritain?（）AAsadailybeverageforworkersBAsamedicinaldrinkforthewealthyCAsaluxuryitemfortheroyalfamilyonlyDAsasubstituteforcoffee（1-2）Whatfactorcontributedtothedecreaseinteapricesinthe18thcentury?（）ATheinventionofteabagsBTheexpansionoftraderouteswithChinaCThediscoveryofteaplantsinBritainDThebanoncoffeeimports（1-3）Whydidalargesmugglingindustrydevelop?（）ABecauseteawasbannedcompletelyBBecausethegovernmentimposedheavytaxesonteaCBecausetherewasashortageofteainChinaDBecausesmugglerswantedtopromoteFrenchculture（1-4）Whatwastheoriginalpurposeof"AfternoonTea"?（）ATocelebratetheQueen'sbirthdayBToprovideamealforthepoorCTobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinnerDToshowcaseChineseporcelain答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"initiallysoldincoffeehousesasamedicinaldrink.Itwasincrediblyexpensiveandaffordableonlytothewealthyelite."可知，茶最初被视为富人的药用饮料。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"theestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyandtheexpansionoftraderouteswithChinagraduallyloweredprices."可知，与中国贸易路线的扩展导致价格下降。故选B。3.因果推断题。根据第二段"Thegovernmentimposedheavytaxesontea,whichironicallyledtoamassivesmugglingindustry."可知，高额税收导致了走私行业的兴起。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"introducedbyAnna...tobridgethelonggapbetweenlunchanddinner."可知，下午茶最初的目的是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的时间空隙。故选C。Passage2TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,mollusks,andmarinemammals.However,thisnaturalwonderisfacingaseverecrisisduetoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhiteandoftenleadingtodeath.Additionally,oceanacidification,causedbytheabsorptionofexcesscarbondioxide,weakensthecoralskeletons,makingthemmoresusceptibletodamage.Conservationeffortsareunderway,includingreducinglocalpollutionandestablishingmarineprotectedareas.Yet,scientistswarnthatwithoutglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,thereefmaysufferirreversibledamagewithinthenextfewdecades.（2-1）WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?（）AOffthecoastofBrazilBOffthecoastofAustraliaCIntheMediterraneanSeaDNeartheHawaiianIslands（2-2）Whatcausescoralbleaching?（）AOverfishingBRisingoceantemperaturesCPlasticpollutionDOilspills（2-3）Howdoesoceanacidificationaffectcorals?（）AItmakescoralsturnwhiteimmediatelyBItkillsthealgaeinsidecoralsCItweakenscoralskeletonsDItincreasesthegrowthrateofcorals（2-4）Whatlocalconservationmeasureismentionedinthetext?（）ABanningallfishingactivitiesgloballyBReducinglocalpollutionCMovingcoralstoaquariumsDFeedingcoralsartificially（2-5）Whatdoscientistssayisnecessarytosavethereefinthelongterm?（）AMoretourismBGlobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsCBuildingseawallsDDevelopingnewfishingtechniques答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.文章第一句明确指出大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近。\n2.文章第四句说明海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化。\n3.文章第五句指出海洋酸化会削弱珊瑚骨骼。\n4.文章第七句提到的当地保护措施包括减少局部污染。\n5.文章最后一句强调科学家认为需要全球行动减少温室气体排放才能挽救大堡礁。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsof