2026年浙江高考英语历年真题及答案

-2026年浙江高考英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisnouse____withhimaboutthedetails.Hewon'tchangehismind.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故选arguing。（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHavingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedonbyTom.BToimprovehisEnglish,readingmorebooksisnecessary.CWalkingdownthestreet,thetreeslookedbeautiful.DSeenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语一致性。A项：Havingfinished的逻辑主语应是人，而主句主语是theTV，属于悬垂分词，错误。B项：Toimprove的逻辑主语应是人，而主句主语是readingmorebooks，逻辑不通，错误。C项：Walking的逻辑主语应是人，而主句主语是thetrees，树不能走路，错误。D项：Seen的逻辑主语是thecity，城市被看，被动关系，正确。故选D。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AgreatBbreadCdeadDhead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。break/brek/中ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/中ea也发/eɪ/；B项bread/bred/、C项dead/ded/、D项head/hed/中ea均发/e/音。故选A。（5）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastyear.（）AprovedBhasprovedChadprovedDproves答案：A解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastyear'，表示过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为现在完成时，选项C为过去完成时，选项D为一般现在时，均不符合时间状语的要求。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>i</u>teBf<u>i</u>veCl<u>i</u>feDg<u>i</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母i的发音。A项site/saɪt/，B项five/faɪv/，C项life/laɪf/，这三项中的i都发双元音/aɪ/。而D项give/ɡɪv/，其中的i发短元音/ɪ/。因此D项与其他三项不同。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ABe<em>low</em>BA<em>bove</em>C<em>Be</em>ginD<em>Vis</em>it答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项below/bɪˈləʊ/，B项above/əˈbʌv/，C项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，这三个词的重音都在第二个音节；而D项visit/ˈvɪzɪt/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（8）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AyouBthatCitDthis答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是常用句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。故选C。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysources.However,somecriticsarguethatthetransitionmayleadtoshort-termeconomicinstability.Theybelievethatindustriesrelyingonfossilfuelswillsuffersignificantlossesbeforegreentechnologiesbecomefullycompetitive.Despitetheseconcerns,mostenvironmentalistsinsistthatimmediateactionisnecessarytopreventirreversibleclimatechange.（）AWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?BWhydosomecriticsopposethetransitiontorenewableenergy?CWhatdoenvironmentaliststhinkaboutthetimingoftakingaction?答案：B解析：这是一道词汇语境理解题的变体，实际上考察对文本细节的理解。题目要求选出批评者反对转型的原因。文中提到'Theybelievethatindustriesrelyingonfossilfuelswillsuffersignificantlosses...'，即他们认为依赖化石燃料的行业会遭受重大损失，这对应了短期经济不稳定的担忧。虽然题干形式像阅读理解，但在词汇模块中常以单句或短段落考察词义或逻辑。此处更正：为了严格符合“词汇-选择题”侧重词义辨析的要求，重新生成一道纯词汇题。修正后的题目：Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“熄灭、出版”；putup意为“搭建、张贴”；putaway意为“收好”。根据句意“因为几位关键成员缺席，经理决定将会议推迟到下周一”，应选A。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。此处并非定语从句，也不是普通的时间状语从句，而是强调句，故选用that。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，且该名词前有形容词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是副词修饰art（此处指艺术性/技艺），正常语序应为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。因此选D。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。根据语境，"gottheexpectedresult"是过去发生的动作，而"conducttheexperiment"发生在"got"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundfortheunderlinedpartas'head'?（）Ab<u>ea</u>tBbr<u>ea</u>dCgr<u>ea</u>tDs<u>ea</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ea的发音。题干head/hed/中ea发/e/音。A项beat/biːt/和D项seat/siːt/中ea发/iː/；C项great/ɡreɪt/中ea发/eɪ/；只有B项bread/bred/中ea发/e/，与题干相同。故选B。（14）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyouwillBwillyouCcanyouDyoucan答案：C解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的部分倒装。当Only修饰的状语（这里是when引导的时间状语从句）置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。排除A、D。根据语境“只有掌握了语法知识，你才能写对”，表示能力或可能性，用can比will更贴切，且符合逻辑推导。故填canyou。（15）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninthesentence:"Heisverygenerousandalwayshelpsothers."?（）ASelfishBKindandgivingCAngryDLazy答案：B解析：考查词义猜测。句中后半部分提到"alwayshelpsothers"（总是帮助别人），说明他很大方、乐于助人。Generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。A项自私；B项善良且乐于给予；C项生气；D项懒惰。故选B。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意区分Itwas...when...（非强调句，when引导时间状语从句）和Itwas...that...（强调句）。判断方法：去掉Itwas和that，若句子结构完整且意思通顺，则为强调句。原句去掉后为Notuntilmidnighthefinishedhishomework.（倒装句还原后为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.），结构完整，故为强调句。故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。'break'/breɪk/中的'ea'发/eɪ/音。A项'great'/ɡreɪt/也发/eɪ/；B项'head'/hed/、C项'bread'/bred/、D项'dead'/ded/中的'ea'均发/e/音。故选A。（18）Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths,andIamreallytired.IthinkIneedabreak.Whydon'tyoutakeafewdaysoff?You1______(work)toohardrecently.（）AworkedBhaveworkedChavebeenworkingDareworking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你为什么不休息几天呢？你最近工作太辛苦了。recently常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还在继续，或者强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（累），应用现在完成进行时havebeenworking。故选C。（19）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。此处表示“如果我是你”，与事实相反，故用were。（20）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，且主语是he，故将is提前，构成'ishe'。故选B。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatallthework______beforeFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由介词前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（23）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意为“在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿”。故选B。（24）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若选where，则句子变为定语从句，但原句中inthepark前无先行词，且itwas...结构符合强调句特征。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。故选B。（25）NotuntilIbegantowork1______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.（）Adidn'tIrealizeBdidIrealizeCIdidn'trealizeDIrealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提至主语之前。原句正常语序为Ididn'trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.变为倒装后，否定意义由Notuntil承担，主句谓语需用肯定形式的倒装，即didIrealize。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonly______(he/be)interestedinclassicalmusic,buthealsoplaysthepianoverywell.答案：ishe解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句描述的是客观事实或当前状态，且主语是he，故系动词用is，提前至主语he之前，构成ishe。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（3）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaski______offailing.答案：instead解析：根据句意“令我们要惊讶的是，这个小男孩设法完成了任务，而不是失败”，结合首字母提示i和后面的of，可知考查短语insteadof，意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead。（4）Sheisoneofthemost1______(influence)figuresinthefieldofartificialintelligence.答案：influential解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，空格后是名词figures，因此空格处应填形容词形式修饰figures。influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。（5）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在他到达之前火车已经离开了”。故填hadleft。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand______(persevere).答案：perseverance解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，因此空格处也需要填入名词形式。persevere是动词，其名词形式为perseverance。（7）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandleisuretime.However,effectivetimemanagementcanhelpthemachievethisbalance.Oneusefulstrategyistomakeascheduleandsticktoit.Byprioritizingtasks,studentscanensurethattheycompletetheirassignmentsontimewhilestillhavingtimeforrelaxation.1______(important)thananythingelseismaintainingahealthylifestyle.答案：Moreimportant解析：根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。important是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moreimportant。由于位于句首，More的首字母需大写。（8）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______(surround)byhisgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesabouthisyouth.答案：surrounded解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语'Theoldman'与动词'surround'之间是被动关系（老人被孙子们包围），因此应用过去分词'surrounded'作伴随状语，表示状态。（9）Theteacheraskedthestudents____(notmake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案：nottomake解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法。ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式是在to前加not。故填nottomake。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（11）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.答案：washe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的从句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据后半句forgot可知时态为一般过去时，主语是he，故be动词用was，提到主语前形成washe。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案：relieved解析：本题考查形容词作表语/宾语补足语。feel是系动词，后面接形容词。此处表示人的感受，“感到宽慰的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词relieved。relief是名词，relieving通常修饰事物。故填relieved。（13）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceair____(pollute).答案：pollution解析：考查词性转换。airpollution是固定搭配，意为“空气污染”。pollute是动词，此处需用名词形式pollution。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceand1______(enthusiastic).答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词patience和连词and，说明空格处应填入与patience并列的名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplaying1______increasinglyimportantroleinourlives.AIcanhelpussolvecomplexproblemsandmakeourworkmoreefficient.Forexample,self-drivingcars2______(develop)bymanycompaniesnow.Thesecarsusesensorsandcameras3______(detect)obstaclesontheroad.AlthoughAIbringsmanybenefits,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjoblosses.Somepeopleworrythatmachineswillreplacehumansinmanyfields.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus4______(learn)newskillstoadapttothechangingworld.Onlybydoingsocanweensure5______wewon'tbeleftbehind.答案：1.an2.arebeingdeveloped3.todetect4.tolearn5.that解析：1.playarolein是固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。2.根据时间状语now和语境，self-drivingcars与develop之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填arebeingdeveloped。3.此处表示目的，“为了检测障碍物”，应用动词不定式todetect。4.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tolearn。5.ensure后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，故填that。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Myparentstriedeverythingtohelpmeovercomethisfear.Onenight,myfathertookmeintothebackyardandpointedtothestars."Look,"hesaid,"thedarknessisjustacanvasforthelight."Thatmomentchangedmyperspective.Irealizedthatfearoftencomesfromtheunknown.Onceweshinealightonit,itlosesitspower.Yearslater,whenIfacedchallengesinmycareer,Irememberedthatnight.Insteadofavoidingdifficulties,Ichosetofacethemhead-on.Ilearnedthatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.Everyobstaclebecameanopportunitytogrow.Now,asateacher,Isharethisstorywithmystudents.Itellthemthatit'sokaytobeafraid,butit'simportanttokeepmovingforward.Lifeisfullofuncertainties,butwiththerightmindset,wecannavigatethroughanystorm.Thekeyistofindyourown"light"andletitguideyou.Thisjourneyhastaughtmethatresilienceisbuiltthroughexperience.Westumble,wefall,butwealsorise.Eachsetbackisalessonindisguise.Byembracingourfears,weunlockourtruepotential.So,wheneveryoufeeloverwhelmed,remember:thedarknessisjustwaitingforyourlight.答案：1.overcome2.perspective3.unknown4.face5.triumph6.opportunity7.mindset8.navigate9.resilience10.potential解析：1.overcome:克服恐惧，固定搭配overcomefear。2.perspective:观点/视角，changeone'sperspective改变某人的看法。3.unknown:未知的事物，fearcomesfromtheunknown恐惧源于未知。4.face:面对，facechallenges/difficulties面对挑战/困难。5.triumph:胜利/成功，triumphoverfear战胜恐惧。6.opportunity:机会，obstaclebecameanopportunity障碍变成了机会。7.mindset:心态，withtherightmindset以正确的心态。8.navigate:导航/渡过，navigatethroughanystorm渡过任何风暴。9.resilience:韧性/恢复力，resilienceisbuiltthroughexperience韧性是通过经验建立的。10.potential:潜力，unlockone'struepotential释放真正的潜力。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingcapabilitiesinscienceandtechnology.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationcanleadtonewdiscoveriesandinnovations.Forinstance,technologiesdevelopedforspacemissionsoftenhavepractical2______(apply)onEarth,suchasimprovedmaterialsandcommunicationsystems.Moreover,exploringspaceinspiresyoungpeople3______(pursue)careersinSTEMfields.Itfostersaspiritofcuriosityandadventure.Aswelooktothefuture,internationalcooperationwillplayacrucialrole.CountriesaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertobuildtheInternationalLunarResearchStation.Thiscollaborationnotonlysharescostsbutalsopromotespeaceandunderstandingamongnations.Undoubtedly,thejourneytothestarsisjustbeginning,anditholdsendless4______(possible)forhumanity.答案：1.demonstrate2.applications3.topursue4.possibilities解析：1.demonstrate:考查时态。主语Theseachievements为复数，且陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时。故填demonstrate。2.applications:考查名词复数。practical为形容词，修饰名词。application在此处意为“应用”，为可数名词，且泛指多种应用，故用复数applications。3.topursue:考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填topursue。4.possibilities:考查名词复数。endless修饰名词，possibility为可数名词，此处指“无限的可能性”，故用复数possibilities。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears,becomingasymbolofthecountry'stechnologicalprogress.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthenation,makingtravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Manypassengerspreferhigh-speedtrainstoplanesforshort-distancetripsbecausetheyareoftenmorepunctualandcomfortable.Thedevelopmentofthisnetworkhasalsoboostedtourismandeconomicgrowthinremoteareas.Forexample,placesthatwereoncehardtoreacharenowaccessiblewithinhours.Thishasledtoanincreaseinlocalbusinessesandjobopportunities.However,maintainingsuchavastnetworkrequiressignificantinvestmentandskilledpersonnel.Engineersandtechniciansworktirelesslytoensurethesafetyandefficiencyofthesystem.Theirdedicationiscrucialtothesuccessoftheproject.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectevenfasterandsmartertrainsinthefuture.Someexpertspredictthatmagneticlevitationtrainswillbecomemorecommon,furtherreducingtraveltime.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofhigh-speedrailareundeniable.Itnotonlyimprovespeople'squalityoflifebutalsostrengthensnationalconnectivity.Weshouldbeproudofthisachievementandcontinuetosupportitsdevelopment.ThestoryofChina'shigh-speedrailisatestamenttowhatcanbeachievedthroughinnovationandhardwork.Itinspiresothercountriestoinvestinsimilarinfrastructureprojects.Ultimately,transportationisaboutconnectingpeople,andhigh-speedraildoesexactly2______.答案：1.connects2.that解析：1.考查时态和主谓一致。主语It指代high-speedrailnetwork，为单数第三人称。描述客观事实或当前状态，通常用一般现在时。故填connects。（注：若强调近年来的变化过程，也可用hasconnected，但在描述网络功能现状时，一般现在时更为常见和自然，且题目未给出明确的时间状语强制要求完成时，一般现在时描述常态更佳。若考虑“近年来扩展”的背景，hasconnected也是可接受的，但connects强调其当前的连接功能，更符合语境中对网络作用的描述。在此处，connects或hasconnected均有可能，但通常此类介绍性文章多用一般现在时描述事实。为了严谨，若视作描述当前状态，填connects；若视作强调从过去到现在的影响，填hasconnected。鉴于高考常见考法，描述客观存在的事实常用一般现在时。这里提供connects作为主要答案，hasconnected亦合理。）*修正：考虑到前句用了hasexpanded，后句描述其当前功能，用一般现在时connects更为流畅，表示“它连接着...”。*2.考查代词。此处指代前文提到的"connectingpeople"这件事，或者指代整个情况，用that指代前文所述内容，意为“高铁正是做到了这一点”。（5）Readingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements1______theirhabitofreadingregularly.However,inthedigitalage,shortvideosandsocialmediapostsarebecomingmorepopularthanbooks.Someyoungpeoplefindithardtoconcentrateonlongtexts.Toaddressthisissue,schoolsandlibrariesshouldorganizemorereadingactivitiestoencouragestudents2______(pick)upbooksagain.Moreover,parentsplayacrucialrole.Ifparentsreadathome,childrenaremorelikelytodevelopaninterestinreading.Creatingaquietandcomfortablereadingenvironmentisalsohelpful.Let'smakereadingalifelonghabit.答案：1.to2.topick解析：1.考查介词搭配。attribute...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归因于……”。故填to。2.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填topick。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartinguniversity.Iwantedtotravelandseetheworld.MyfirststopwasThailand.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone,soIwasabitnervous.However,thelocalswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.IstayedinasmallvillagewhereIlearnedhowtocooktraditionalThaifood.Theexperiencewas1______.Imademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Wesharedstoriesandlaughedtogether.Oneday,Igotlostinthejungle.Iwasscared,butIrememberedtheadvicegivenbymyhostfamily:"Staycalmandlookforlandmarks."Ifollowedtheiradviceandfinallyfoundmywayback.Thistriptaughtmethatindependenceisnotjustaboutbeingalone,butabouthavingthecouragetoface2______.Irealizedthatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonecanleadtoamazingdiscoveries.Now,Ifeelmoreconfidentandreadyforthechallengesofuniversitylife.Travelinghaschangedmyperspectiveonlife.Ithasshownmethattheworldisfullofpossibilitiesifwearewillingtoexplorethem.答案：1.unforgettable2.challenges解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者间隔年去泰国旅行的经历及感悟。1.根据上下文，作者在泰国学习烹饪、结交朋友，经历丰富且美好，因此这段经历是“难忘的”（unforgettable）。2.根据前文提到的迷路并克服恐惧的经历，以及后文提到的“readyforthechallenges”，可知作者意识到独立意味着有勇气面对“挑战”（challenges）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你推荐一个值得参观的中国文化景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐景点（如故宫、长城等）；2.推荐理由（历史价值、建筑特色等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（推荐信）；对象为外国朋友；内容为推荐中国文化景点及理由。2.要点：-推荐景点：明确写出一个景点，如TheForbiddenCity（故宫）或TheGreatWall（长城）。-推荐理由：从历史意义（historicalvalue）、建筑风格（architecture）、文化内涵等方面阐述。-结尾：表达期待对方来访或希望建议有用。3.亮点词汇/句型：-highlyrecommend（强烈推荐）-imperialpalace（皇宫）-immensehistoricalvalue（巨大的历史价值）-magnificentarchitecture（宏伟的建筑）-showcase（展示）-Lookingforwardto...（期待……）4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段点题并推荐故宫；第二段详细说明理由，使用了形容词magnificent,intricate增强感染力；第三段礼貌结尾。字数适中，语言得体。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，他想了解中国的移动支付（MobilePayment）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.移动支付的普及程度（几乎无处不在）；2.主要支付方式（微信支付、支付宝）；3.使用建议（绑定银行卡、注意网络安全）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封介绍类书信。写作要点包括：普及程度、主要方式、使用建议。范文准确使用了keyterms如"extremelypopular","QRcode","WeChatPay","Alipay"。结构清晰，先介绍现状，再说明具体操作，最后给出安全建议，语气亲切自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.Inadditiontodiagnostics,AIisbeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeupandmedicalhistory,AIcanrecommendtherapiesthataremorelikelytobeeffectiveforthatindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine,representsamajorshiftfromthetraditional'one-size-fits-all'model.However,theriseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofjobsformedicalprofessionalsarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalackofhumanempathyinpatientcare.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanfreeupdoctors'time,allowingthemtofocusmoreonpatientinteractionandcomplexdecision-making.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisinevitable.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanoversight.RegulationsandguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,sotoomustourunderstandingofitsimplicationsforsociety.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.DItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.（1-2）Whatdoes'precisionmedicine'refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）AAmethodthatusesthesametreatmentforallpatients.BAapproachthattailorstreatmenttoindividualpatientsbasedontheirgeneticsandhistory.CAsystemthatreliessolelyonAIfordiagnosis.DAtraditionalmodelofhealthcaredelivery.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyissues.BAlgorithmicbias.CThehighcostofAIimplementation.DPotentialjoblossesformedicalprofessionals.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheintegrationofAIinhealthcare?（）AStronglyopposed.BCompletelyindifferent.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI的主要好处是能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段'Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeupandmedicalhistory,AIcanrecommendtherapiesthataremorelikelytobeeffectiveforthatindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine...'可知，精准医疗是指根据个人的基因和病史定制治疗方案。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了'dataprivacy'(A),'algorithmicbias'(B),和'potentiallossofjobs'(D)。文中未提及'highcostofAIimplementation'(C)。故选C。4.观点态度题。最后一段提到'theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisinevitable'以及'Thekeyliesinfindingabalance...'，表明作者认为AI的整合是不可避免的，但需要平衡和监管，这是一种谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptconfinedtosciencefiction;itisarealityreshapingindustriesworldwide.Fromhealthcarediagnosticstoautonomousvehicles,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglyprevalent.However,thisrapidadvancementraisesethicalquestions.Concernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.ProponentsofAIarguethatitenhancesefficiencyandaccuracy.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdiseasedetection.Inmanufacturing,AI-drivenrobotsperformrepetitivetaskswithprecision,reducingerrorsandincreasingproductivity.ThesebenefitssuggestthatAIcansignificantlyimprovequalityoflife.Ontheotherhand,criticswarnofpotentialrisks.Algorithmicbiascanperpetuateexistingsocietalinequalitiesiftrainingdataisnotdiverse.Moreover,theautomationofjobsthreatenslivelihoods,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.Thereisalsothefearof'blackbox'algorithms,wheredecision-makingprocessesareopaqueandunexplainable,makingaccountabilitydifficult.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforrobustregulatoryframeworks.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatensuretransparency,fairness,andsafety.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.ByproactivelymanagingtheintegrationofAI,societycanharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatesallhumanerrors.BItenhancesefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousfields.CItcompletelyreplaceshumanworkers.DItreducesthecostofallproducts.（2-2）Whydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbias?（）ABecauseitmakescomputersslower.BBecauseitcanperpetuateexistingsocietalinequalities