衔接点01 冠词（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义）（原题版）

衔接点01冠词初中视角高中展望初中要求掌握不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）零冠词的基本用法，如表示泛指、特指、习语中的冠词使用等。高中考查更复杂的用法，以及在一些特殊结构、抽象概念表达中冠词的准确运用。衔接引导初中阶段考查形式：侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。【初中冠词考点聚焦】考点1不定冠词1．Whenmycarbrokedownonthehighway,akindstrangerstoppedtogiveme________hand.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．As________NBAplayer,hesucceededingettingintothefinal.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Ibought________usefulbookyesterday.________bookisaboutChinesehistory.A．a;The B．an;The C．a;An D．an;An4．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthIIisreallyexciting.—Yes,Ihavewatchedittwice,andIwanttowatchit________time.A．athird B．thethird C．three D．third5．Liis________AsianstudentandJeffis________Europeanscientist.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;the D．/;the考点2定冠词6．________Brownslivein________bighouse.A．A;the B．/;the C．A;/ D．The;a7．—Doyouknow________maninabluesuitoverthere?

—Yes,heisafamousscientistfrom________Europeancountry.A．a;an B．the;a C．the;an D．a;a8．—Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthIII?—Yes,it’s________excitingsciencefictionmovie.A．a;an B．the;an C．the;a D．a;a9．Therearesomanychildrenplayingoutside.________boywearingayellowjacketismybrother.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．—Haveyouseen_________filmTheWanderingEarthII?—Yes,it’s_________amazingone.I’dliketowatchitagain.A．a;an B．the;an C．the;a D．a;the考点3零冠词11．—Isthere________undergroundnearhere?—Yes.Ioftengotoworkby________underground.A．a;the B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/12．Jimtriedtofoolhisfriendson________AprilFool’sDay,butinfacthewastherealfool.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Ioftengorunningwithmy________eighteen-year-oldbrother.It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．ThefilmBladesoftheGuardianscame________firstintheboxofficerecordsofChinesemartialartsfilms.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Astronautsexperienceweightlessnesswhentheyworkin________space.A．a B．the C．/ D．an【高中冠词考点聚焦】课标解读冠词几乎每年都有考查,考查点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。4.考查零冠词的运用。另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。考点清单一、使用不定冠词a(n)的十大场合典型场合典型示例a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩anumbrella一把伞 auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunusualstory一个不同寻常的故事anunhappyboy一个不高兴的男孩第一次提到的某人或某物之前Thepandaisanendangeredanimal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。泛指人或事物的某一类别Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一”Thecarmoves100milesanhour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物Thepartywasagreatsuccess.晚会开得很成功。It’sapleasuretoworkwithyou.与你一起工作是件乐事。用于专有名词前，表示“某一个”IwanttobeaBillGates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。用于序数词之前,表示重复SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。用于最高级前意为“非常”Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个极为动人的故事。用于物质名词的数量化I’dlikeateaandtwocoffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。与have，take，make等连用Takealookatthesefigures!看一下这些数字吧！二、使用定冠词the的十四个场合典型场合典型示例表示双方都知道的人或物Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradioalittle?请把收音机音量调小点好吗？表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。Doyouknowthegirlinred?你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？Thebookonthetableismine.桌子上的那本书是我的。表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等Asisknowntous,theearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。Thesuncandamageyourskin.阳光能损伤皮肤。用在序数词前Heisthefirstpersonwhoknowsthesecret.他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。用在形容词最高级前ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海市中国最大的城市之一。用于乐器的名称之前Shecanplaythepianoquitebeautifully.她可以弹一手好钢琴。用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩TheSmithslivedintheapartmentaboveours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。TheGreenswillmovetothecountry.格林一家要搬到乡下去。与形容词连用表示一类人Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前Thewarbrokeoutinthe1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。Hemovedtothesouthinhisfifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国thePeople’sRepublicofChina中国theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党theUnitedNations联合国江、河、湖、海、海峡、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前theYellowRiver黄河thePacificOcean太平洋theAlps阿尔卑斯山theGrandCanal大运河用于接触身体部位结构Shepattedhimontheshoulder.她碰了他的肩。用于发明物的单数名词前Whoinventedthetelephone？电话是谁发明的？用在表示方位名词之前JilinisinthenorthofChina.吉林位于中国的北部。三、零冠词的十大场合零冠词典型场合典型示例物质名词、抽象名词前Breadismadefromflour.面包是用面粉做的。表示职务、头衔的名词前HewasselectedChairmanofthecommittee.他被选为委员会主席。一日三餐名词前Wearegoingtomoviesaftersupper.晚饭后我们要去看电影。运动、棋类、游戏等名词前Helikestoplaychess.他喜欢下棋。星期、月份、季节等名词前Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季节。西方节日名称前AprilFool’sDay愚人节ChristmasDay圣诞节Easter复活节Father’sDay父亲节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Valentine’sDay情人节名词被限定词this，my，some，no等修饰时Hisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。Godownthisstreet.顺着这条道路往前走。含有介词短语的独立主格Heenteredtheforest,guninhand.他手拿枪进了森林。复数名词表示类属时Dogsarehumanbeings’friends.狗是人类的朋友。by表示交通工具的名词前Everydayhegoestoschoolbybike.他每天骑自行车上学。一、单句语法填空1．Ourdreamtotraveltothemoonwillsoonturnintoreality.（用适当的词填空）2．“You’restandinginway,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindmovingaside?”(用适当的词填空)3．Thebossdemandedimmediatereplytohisemail.(用适当的词填空)4．Thegirlhadnarrowescapeinthefire.（用适当的词填空）5．Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(用适当的词填空)6．…eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectattime,andmakethemostofthem.(用适当的词填空)7．Withoutsecondthought,hedonatedmoneytorepairthedamagedancientbridge.(用适当的词填空)8．Thesmalltown,whichunderwentayearofrestoration,hastakenonnewlookwhilekeepingitsoriginalstyle.(用适当的词填空)9．Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakedifferenceinsomeone’sdifficultday.(用适当的词填空)10．Beforetheinterview,thenervousgirltookdeepbreathtocalmhernerves.(用适当的词填空)11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakeresponseatyourearliestconvenience.（用适当的词填空）12．Itisgreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.（用适当的词填空）13．Thissmallrestaurantservesaverageof200customerseveryweekend.(用适当的词填空)14．Weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheclimatechange,whichisuniversalproblem.(用适当的词填空)15．Weshouldmakeattempttoovercomedifficultieswheneverwefacehugepressureinseniorhighschool.(用适当的词填空)16．techcompanycreatedascreen-freesmartphonethatallowskidstochatwithlovedoneswithoutthedistractionsofatouchscreen.(用适当的词填空)17．ForMollie,comicsareconsideredbeautifulartform,encouragingpeopletoreadforpleasure—that’swhytheydeservetobetakenseriously.(用适当的词填空)18．Thefirstorlastphrasespokenismemorisedbetterthanconversationasawhole.(用适当的词填空)19．EvanBudz,a15-year-oldfromCanada,wonfirstplaceat36thEUContestforYoungScientistswithhisautonomousbionicseaturtlerobot.(用适当的词填空)20．Australianwomanarrivedhomeafterwork,onlytodiscoverastrangerinherhouse.(用适当的词填空)二、完成句子1．怀特夫妇对我很好。____________________arekindtome.2．Youhavedone________kindness.你做了一件善事。3．他们决定在露天举办音乐会，以便更多人能参加。Theydecidedtoholdtheconcertin________openairsothatmorepeoplecouldattend.4．如果你有任何好主意，可以在下次会议上提出建议。Ifyouhaveanygoodideas,youcanmake________proposalatthenextmeeting.5．Whenthemanagerspokeouthisplan,____________________thestaffwereagainstit.当经理说出他的计划的时候，大多数员工都反对它。6．Studentsareexpectedtomaster________secondlanguage.学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。7．Thishouseisn’tbigenoughfor________bigfamilyofseven.这所房子不够大，不适合七口之家的大家庭。8．That’s________bestmovieI’veeverseen!那是我看过的最棒的电影！9．Isuggestyouleavetheproblemto________expert.我建议你把这个问题交给专家处理。10．Weinvited________________________tohelpsolvethisdifficultproblem.我们邀请了一位负责任的专家来帮忙解决这个难题。三、语篇填空（冠词专练）第一篇（记叙文）AHappyPicnicItwas(1)lovelySundayafternoon.MyfamilyandIwentto(2)parkinthecenterofourcity.Webrought(3)basketofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.On(4)way,wesaw(5)lovelydogrunningonthegrass.Wefound(6)quietplaceunder(7)bigtree.Mymothertookout(8)cakeweboughtyesterday.Weplayedgamesandshared(9)interestingstories.Wehadsuch(10)greattimethatwedidn’twanttogohome.第二篇（说明文）TheSchoolGarden(1)schoolgardenis(2)wonderfulplaceforstudentstorelax.Thereis(3)smalllakeinthemiddleof(4)garden.Around(5)lake,weplantallkindsofflowersandgrass.Thereisalso(6)oldstonebridgeover(7)lake.Everymorning,(8)numberofstudentsreadbooksthere.Itgivesus(9)chancetogetclosetonature.Infact,itis(10)mostbeautifulcornerinourwholeschool.一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,I1(join)avolunteeractivityatanoldpeople’shome.Itwasmyfirsttimetodosuchwork,2Ifeltalittlenervous.Whenwearrived,anoldlady3(sit)bythewindowsmiledatus.HernamewasGrandmaChen.Shewas85yearsoldandlivedalone.Idecidedtotalkwith4(she).Tomysurprise,shewasveryfriendlyandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutheryouth.Ispentthewholemorningcleaningtheroomandwashingclothes.AlthoughIwastired,Ifelt5(happy)thaneverbefore.GrandmaChenheldmyhandandsaid“Youare6kindyoungperson.Thankyouforcoming.”7theafternoon,weorganizedasmallpartyfortheoldpeople.Somevolunteerssangsongs,andothersperformedashortplay.Everyonehadagoodtime.Theactivity8(organize)byourschool’svolunteerclubeverymonth.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatgivinglovetootherscanbringjoytous.Ialsorealizedthatmanyoldpeopleneedsomeonetotalkto.Theyhopetheirchildrencanvisitthem9(regular)butsometimestheyaretoobusy.Ihavedecided10(come)backeverymonth.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.二、阅读理解ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vealwaysbeeninthemiddle.I’mthemiddlechildinmyfamily.I’vealwayssatinthemiddleoftheclassroomatschool.Evenmyfirstandlastnames,MiguelMartinez,startwithanM—themiddleletterofthealphabet.Luckily,I’malsointhemiddleofalargecircleoffriends.However,startingmiddleschoolinSeptemberbroughtmeapainfulchange.Allofmyclosestfriendswenttoadifferentmiddleschoolleavingmealone.TheonlyclassmateIknowfrommyoldschoolisJake,whoisgoodatmath.Butsinceit’snotmyfavoritesubject,weneverbecamefriends.BytheendofOctober,JakeandIbecamegoodfriends.IthappenedbecauseIwassohopelesswhentryingtodomymathhomework.Ihatedmath—especiallyfractions(分数).So,oneday,IturnedtoJakeafterschool.Tomysurprise,Jakenotonlyknewmynamebutwasalsowillingtohelpme.Thatnight,JakeandIstudiedmathtogether.Heusedpiecesofapizzatoexplainfractions,andbytheendofthenight,Ifinallyunderstood!Thenextdayinclass,Iwasevenabletoansweroneofthemathproblems.MymathteacherwassurprisedwhenIraisedmyhand,andguesswhat—sowasI!Theotherday,ourmathteachergaveusamathbrainteaser(谜题).Sheasked,“Ifyouweretowriteallthenumbersfromonetoonehundred,howmanytimeswouldyouwriteanine?”Thequestionwashard