河北沧州市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

河北沧州市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题一、阅读理解ACambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden(CUBG)ishometoover8,000plantspeciesacrossits40-acresite,offeringaperfectmixofnaturalbeautyandscientificwonder.Threeguidedtouroptionsareavailableforvisitorstoexplorethegardencompletely.Tour1:GeneralGardenTourThis90-minutetourisidealforfirst-timevisitors.Ledbyexperiencedvolunteerguides,itcoversthegarden’smostfamousspots,includingtheGlasshouseRange,theRockGarden,andtheLake.You’lllearnaboutthehistoryofthegarden(foundedin1831)andbasicplantknowledge.Time:

11:00amdaily(April—September);2:00pmdaily(October—March)Price:£8peradult;

£4perchild(5—16);freeforunder5sBooking:

Notrequired;justmeetattheGardenEntrance5minutesbeforeleavingTour2:PlantScienceBehindtheScenesThisisa2-hourtailoredtourforplantsciencelovers.Seniorgardenstaffwilltakeyoutoresearchareasnotopentoregularvisitors,explaininghowscientistsstudyplantgrowthandprotectionhere.Time:

1:30pmeveryWednesday&Saturday(year-round)Price:£15perperson(nochilddiscounts)Booking:

Mustbebookedonline3daysinadvanceviathegarden’sofficialwebsiteTour3:Family-FriendlyNatureHuntDesignedforfamilieswithkidsaged6—12,this75-minuteinteractivetourmixeswalkingwithfunnaturetasks,likefindingspecificplantsandobservinginsects.Asmallsouvenirisgiventoeachchildattheend.Time:

10:00ameverySunday(April—October)Price:

£10perfamily(2adults+2children);extrachild

£3Booking:

Recommended;availableattheGardenInformationDeskNote:Alltoursarecanceledinheavyrain.Checkthegarden’swebsiteforupdatesonthedayofyourvisit.1.WhenwilltheGeneralGardenTourendifavisitorjoinsitat2:00pminFebruary?A．At3:15pm.B．At3:30pm.C．At4:00pm.D．At4:30pm.2.WhatisspecialaboutthePlantScienceBehindtheScenestour?A．Itisopentovisitorseveryday.B．Itisledbyvolunteerguides.C．Itoffersdiscountstochildrenunder5.D．Itincludesvisitstonon-publicareas.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetours?A．Theyareaffectedbyweather.B．Onlinebookingisamust.C．Theyareseasonallylimited.D．Souvenirsareprovidedforkids.BWhenWangQingjiefirstcametoGuangzhouin2015,hewasamazedfirstbythecity’sbeautifultrees.In2016,hejoinedatreeclimbingworkshop.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaprofessionaltreeclimber.Heisnowcertified(认证的)bytheInternationalSocietyofArboriculture.“Atreeclimber’smainjobsarepruning(修剪)andremovingbranches,”saidWang,whois38yearsoldandcomesfromHenanprovince.“Butmanypeopledon’tknowthatclimbersarealsoresponsibleforthenaturalconditionsandlivingspacefortreesandtheanimalslivinginthem.Forexample,theymayclimbuptoseebirdsbuildingnestsorlayingeggs,”headded.Treesthatliveincitiesgrowmanydeadbrancheseveryyear.Ifpeopledonotcutthem,strongwindscanbreakthemoffandhurtpeoplewalkingbelow.Pruningalsohelpskeepthetree’sshapeniceandbeautiful.Withprofessionaltools,Wangcanclimbupquicklytothetreetopandmovearoundfreelyamongthebranches.Wangexplained,“Inoneyear,weshouldnotprunemorethanaquarterofatree’sleaves.Ifweprunetoomuch,thetreecannotmakeenoughenergy.”Incities,spaceislimited.Afallingbranchcanbedangeroustonearbybuildingsorpeople.Tocontrolhowbranchescomedown,theyuseropesandpulleys(滑轮)tolowerbranchesexactlyontoasafeplace.“Treepruningneedsstrongteamwork,whichiskeytopruningwork,”Wangsaid.“Apruningteamhasatleastthreetofiveworkers.Oneclimbercutsthebranchesupinthetree,andtheotherpeopleonthegroundhelplowerthebranchestoasafespot.”Asatreelover,Wangbelievesthateverytreehasitsownlife.Treesgiveusoxygen,carrythememoriesofcityresidents,andareveryimportantforcitylife.In2017,hestartedhisowncompany,aimingtooffertreepruningservicesandtreeclimbingtraining.“Byrunningtrainingcourses,Ihopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutthetreeclimbingindustry.ThisindustryisstillverynewinChina,”hesaid.4.WhatfirstimpressedWanginGuangzhou?A．Thediversecultures.B．Thejobofpruningtrees.C．Thecity’sattractivegreenery.D．Thetreeclimbingworkshop.5.Whatisaless-knowndutyoftreeclimbers?A．Cuttingdeadbranches.B．Watchingthetreeenvironment.C．Keepingtreesinshape.D．Removingfallingbranchessafely.6.WhatmattersmostintreepruningaccordingtoWang?A．Strongteameffort.B．Professionaltools.C．Dailypractice.D．Specialcuttingmethods.7.WhatisWang’spurposeofsettinguphisowncompany?A．Toofferjobstocityresidents.B．Toincreasepersonalincome.C．Totrainmorebirdprotectors.D．Topromotethetreeclimbingindustry.CSincetheMiddleAges,classicalmusichasdevelopedfromoraltraditionstowrittenscores.GreatworkslikeBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.5havelastedforever.Butamodernquestion—bornwithAIthatcreatesnewthings(GenAI)—is:willthe21stcenturybringamusicalcreatorthattoucheshumanemotionswithoutbeinghuman?MusiciansandscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,areexploringthisarea.LedbyProfessorShlomoDubnov,theteamwantstofindoutwhatmakesmusicmeaningful.TheyteachAInotjusttocopystylesbuttocreateoriginalworks.EarlyAItoolscouldcopymusictypesorfinishincompletepieces.Today’smodelslikeSunoproducecompletesongsfromtextinstructionsinseconds,mixingsinging,instruments,andharmonies.AI’sinfluenceonmusichastwosides.Ononehand,itmakescreationavailabletomorepeople.Ateenagerwithnotrainingcanwriteapopsong;afilmmakercanmakemoviemusicinhours.Ithelpsprofessionalstoo:composersuseAItocreatemusic,whileproducersimprovetrackswithAItools.Thisopensmusictomillionswhooncefacedbigdifficulties.Ontheotherhand,critics(评论家)worry.SomesayAIweakensart’struevalue—canamachinereallyfeelemotions,orjustcopythem?Copyright(版权)problemsarecommon:whoownsanAI-writtensongtrainedoncopyrightedworks?Manymusiciansfearlosingjobsasstudiosturntolow-costAIcontent.A2025studyfoundAIhelpsmostusers,especiallybeginners,becomemorecreative.Butexpertswarnagainstover-dependence.“AIisatool,notareplacement,”saysDubnov.“Thebestmusicstillcomesfromhumanstories.”AsAIdevelops,themusicindustrymustchoose:acceptitasapartnerorfightitasathreat.AIhasalreadychangedmusic’srules,andthenextgreatworkmaycomefromateamofhumansandAI.8.WhatcanSunodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Createsongsquicklyfromtextinstructions.B．Teachbeginnerstoplayinstruments.C．WriteworksasgreatasBeethoven’s.D．Solvecopyrightproblemsinmusic.9.WhydosomemusiciansworryaboutAI’sinfluence?A．AImakesmusiclesscreative.B．AllAImusicsoundsthesame.C．AIcannotfeelhumanemotions.D．AIcouldthreatentheirjobs.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorDubnovmostlikelyagreewith?A．AIwillreplacehumanmusicians.B．AIshouldbeahelperinmusiccreation.C．BeginnersneedAItocreatemusic.D．Technologymattersmorethanhumanstories.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThedevelopmentofAImusictools.B．HowAIhelpsyoungmusicmakers.C．Two-sidedeffectsofAIonmusicanditsfuture.D．WhycopyrightproblemsappearinAImusic.DNASA’sPerseveranceMarsrover(探测器)hasmadeanimportantnewdiscovery:arocksample(样本)thatmaycontainsignsofancienttinylifeforms.Thesample,takenfromJezeroCrater’soldriverbed,couldgivethefirstclearevidenceoflifeoutsideEarth.Therock,named“CheyavaFalls”,wasfoundinanareathatscientistsbelievewasonceafast-movingriverplainbillionsofyearsago.Suchplacesarethoughttobeverygoodforpreservingsignsoflife—shapesormaterialsthatshowlifeonceexisted.Thesamplehasunusualnaturalparticles(微粒)andspecialrockformationsthatareverysimilartothosemadebytinylivingthingsonEarth.“Thesefindingsareverypromising,”saidDr.DavidParker,NASA’stopexpertonspacelife.“ThisisthestrongestsignwehaveeverfoundforpossiblelifeonMars.Wearenotmakinganycertainstatementsyet,butthissamplehasallthefeatureswelookfor.”Perseverance,whichlandedonMarsin2021,hasbeencarefullycollectingsamplesfromrockpiecesandkeepingthemtobringbacktoEarthinthefuture.The“SapphireCanyon”sample(collectedfromtherock“CheyavaFalls”)willbeoneofthefirsttobebroughtbackbyajointNASA-ESAprojectplannedforthelate2030s.AfterbeingstudiedinEarth’slabs,scientistshopetofindoutwhethertheseformationsaretrulyfromlivingthings.ThisdiscoverymatchesmoreandmoreevidencethatoldMarswasmuchmoresuitableforlifethanweusedtothink.Recentstudieshaveshownlong-lastinglakes,sediments(沉淀物)richinnaturalmaterials,andathickeratmospherethatcouldhavesupportedearlylife.However,scientistsarenotrushingtoconclusions(结论).Processesnotrelatedtolifecansometimesmakesimilarformations.“Wemusteliminateallotherideasbeforesayinglifeexisted,”Dr.Parkerstressed.BringingthesamplebacktoEarthwillbealonganddifficulttask,butitmayfinallyansweroneofhumanity’soldestquestions:Arewealoneintheuniverse?12.Whatdoweknowabout“CheyavaFalls”?A．ItwasformedbyMarslife.B．It’sthefirstsampletoreturn.C．IthasalreadybeentestedonEarth.D．Itwasdiscoveredinanancientriverarea.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.DavidParker’swordsinparagraph3?A．LifeonMarshasbeenproven.B．Thesample’soriginremainsunclear.C．Non-lifeprocessescannotformsuchrocks.D．Thesamplewillbestudiedatonce.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Writedown.B．Dependon.C．Clearaway.D．Putforward.15.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardtheMartiansamplediscovery?A．Hopefulbutcareful.B．Excitedbutdoubtful.C．Proudandconfident.D．Coldandunconcerned.七选五Peopleoftensaymyplaylookseffortless,andtheymeanitasacompliment(恭维).Butithurtsmewhentheysay,“Isheeventrying?”16.________.Thetruthis,Iworkedveryhardtomakeitlookeasy.Later,Ilearnedtostaycalm.Earlyinmyprofessionallife,acompetitortoldme,“Rogerwillbethefavouriteforthefirsttwohours,andthenI’llbethefavouriteafterthat.”17.________.ThenIunderstood:everyonecanplaywellfortwohours—you’refit,fast,andclear-headed.Butaftertwohours,yourlegsweaken,yourmindcannotstayfocused,andyouloseconcentration.ThatrealizationmademeseehowmuchworkIstillhadtodo.SoIstartedtotrainmuchharder,especiallywhennoonewaswatching.18.________.Theysawmycasual(随意的)warm-upsandthoughtIdependedpurelyontalent.ButIhadalreadydonethehardworkbeforethecompetition—alone,earlyinthemorning,oraftereveryoneelsehadleft.“Effortless”isamyth(神话).19.________.Instead,Isucceededbyworkingharderthanmycompetitors.Self-beliefwasearned.By2003,thatself-beliefhadgrown.AttheATPfinals,Ibeattopplayersbyaimingattheirstrengths—somethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Inthepast,ifaplayerhadastrongforehand,Iwouldavoiditandhittohisbackhand.NowIwentrightafterhisforehand.Itriedtobeatbaselinersfromthebaseline,attackersbyattacking,andnetrushersfromthenet.Why?Tobuildvariousstrengths.Ifoneapproachfails,youhaveothers.20.________.A．IwaspuzzledatfirstB．IdidnotsucceedontalentaloneC．IbecamegratefulbecausetheymademeworkharderD．IusedtogetangryandsaybadwordswhenhearingthatE．Whenyourgameworkslikethat,winningbecomeseasyF．TheyseemtogetAafterAwithouttrying,whileyoustudyallnightG．Manypeoplesimplyfailtoseemyendlesshardworkbehindthescenes二、完形填空AweekbeforeMother’sDay,17-year-oldIrisaccidentallysawhermother’sdiaryhiddeninadrawer.Outofcuriosity,shelookedthroughafewpagesandwasgreatly21.________.Sheneverknewhermotherhadoncedreamedofpursuingacareerin22.________whenshewasyoung.However,aftergettingmarriedandhavingafamily,she23.________allherhobbiesandpersonaldreams.Thediaryrecorded24.________thatshehadneversharedwithanyone.Sheoftenfeltwornoutafterworkandhousework,andlongedfora25.________afternoonalonetopaintorjustrelax.Yetshealwaysputherfamily’sneedsfirst,26.________allherregretsandphysicalhardshipsbehindawarmsmileinfrontofIris.27.________thetruth,Irisgaveupheroriginalplanofbuying28.________gifts.Instead,shemadeaunique29.________.OnMother’sDay,shebookedaone-daypaintingexperienceclassforhermother,tookchargeofall30.________fortheday,andleftanotepromisingto31.________herownaffairsindependentlyinthefuture.Whenhermotherreturnedfromthepaintingclass,relaxedand32.________,shewasdeeplytouchedbyherdaughter’s33.________.Irishuggedherandtoldherthatsheoughttohaveherownhobbiesandlifebeyondbeinga34.________.Irisfinallyunderstood:agoodchildshouldnotonlyacceptlove,butalsolearnto35.________theirmother’spersonalwishes.21.A．satisfiedB．shockedC．confusedD．amused22.A．paintingB．dancingC．writingD．singing23.A．enjoyedB．discoveredC．quitD．valued24.A．happinessB．doubtC．tirednessD．fortune25.A．quietB．boringC．busyD．warm26.A．sharingB．hidingC．expressingD．forgetting27.A．AcceptingB．ExplainingC．RealizingD．Avoiding28.A．specialB．suitableC．strangeD．usual29.A．wishB．arrangementC．promiseD．suggestion30.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．shoppingD．teamwork31.A．goafterB．findoutC．bringaboutD．workout32.A．calmB．upsetC．joyfulD．nervous33.A．patienceB．honestyC．appreciationD．thoughtfulness34.A．daughterB．motherC．teacherD．friend35.A．ignoreB．changeC．replaceD．honor三、语法填空OxLanisabusyrestaurantwhichservesLanzhoubeefnoodles.ButitisnotinChina—itisinStockholm,Sweden.Therestaurant36.________(found)in2024byZhouYan,a32-year-oldmanfromGansuprovince.Zhouisatrueloverofbeefhand-pullednoodles.Hedecided37.________(bring)hishometown’straditionalfoodtotheworld.Theideacame38.________himduringatriptoStockholmin2023,wherehefoundthatJapaneseramenandVietnamesephowereeasytoget,butauthentic(正宗的)Chinesenoodlesweremissing.“IwanttomakeChinesefastfoodaspopularasKFC,”Zhousaid.Toachievehisdream,hestudiedlocalbusinessrules,hiredanexperiencedchef,39.________openedSweden’sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurant.The40.________(respond)wasexciting.About70%ofthecustomersareSwedish.Theyareamazedbytheartistryofhand-pullednoodles.Watchingdough(面团)changeintonoodlesrightinfrontofthemisa41.________(complete)newexperience.Anotherattractivefeature,42.________drawslocalcustomers,isthechoiceofnoodle43.________(wide).Zhouofferssevensizes,from0.5mmto50mm.InSweden,peopleenjoy44.________(try)allofthem.Sofar,Zhou’snoodle-making45.________(become)popularonsocialmedia,turninghisrestaurantintoanunexpectedculturalambassador.四、书面表达46.最近，你校英语报就“假期要不要打网络游戏”进行了一次网上调查，调查结果如下图。请你写一篇英语短文，反映出调查结果，并发表自己的观点。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldStudentsPlayOnlineGames?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesunwasshiningbrightlyovertheneighbourhoodonalazySundayafternoon.Agentlewindcarriedthesmelloffreshlycutgrassfromnearbygardens.Lindastoodbythewindow,lookingatherownlawn(草坪).Thegrasshadgrownwildandmessyoverthepastweek.Shesighed.Justthen,thedoorbellrang.“Linda!Comeout!It’stimeforfootball!”shoutedGraceexcitedly.Daisystoodbesideher,holdingacolorfulballunderherarm.“We’vebeenwaitingallweekfortoday!”Daisyaddedwithabigsmile.“Theparkisgoingtobeperfect.Everyoneelsewillbetheresoon!”Lindabitherlip.Herheartjumpedatthethoughtofrunningonthegreenfieldwithherfriends.Butthenshelookedbackatthelonggrassinhergarden.Herstomachfeltheavy.“I...Ican’tgo,”shesaidquietly.“What?Whynot?”Grace’ssmiledisappeared.“Wehadapromise!”Lindatookadeepbreath.“Mymomisawayonabusinesstrip.Sheaskedmetotakecareofthelawn.IpromisedherIwoulddoit.”Daisylookedattheovergrowngrass.“Butthat’salotofwork!Itwilltakeyouhours.Bythen,thesunwillbedown.”“Iknow,”Lindasaid,hereyesbecomingwatery.“Ireallywanttoplaywithyou.ButIcan’tbreakmypromisetomymom.She’sworkinghard,andIneedtoberesponsible.”Lindastoodthere,tornbetweenthelaughteroftheparkandthedutyinheryard.“Youtwogoahead,”Lindasaidwithaweaksmile.“I’llstayandwork.”Daisywasq